Patent Grant
8054174
None.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is for a referee's wireless horn indicator system having sensory alerts.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Self-contained timing devices which are worn by a sports official and which generate an audible or tactile alert or signal upon expiration of a predetermined time period in a sports event are known; however, all such known devices are independent of the official timepiece incorporated for determining the end of such time period and thus frequently lead to time discrepancies due to system inaccuracies. The present invention relates to a device for aiding a sports official, such as a referee, to determine with greatly increased certainty whether or not a particular action occurred before the time clock reached zero. For example, in basketball oftentimes a player is attempting to make a last second shot and the referee must determine if the shot was made prior to the time clock hitting zero. Aside from the difficulty of trying to watch both the athletes and the time clock at the same time, sometimes the crowd is so loud that the buzzer or horn cannot be heard. As a result, the referee may make an incorrect call. The invention solves the problem by providing a referee with a portable, battery operated, radio controlled and linked vibrator sensor receiver, the output and function of which is selectable by the referee, and which is synchronized with and linked to the official time clock. The sensory receiver includes and also provides a visual display, an audible sensory alert or tactual sensory (vibratory) alert or combination thereof to the referee in a countdown fashion prior to the time clock reaching zero and/or upon the time clock reaching zero.
Thus, even though the referee may fail to hear the buzzer or horn, the referee will know from the audible sensory alert or the tactual sensory alert, or both, when the time is nearing expiration, when the time has expired, or both, and, therefore, will be able to make the proper call. The sensory receiver is similar to a paging device in size and operation.
The general purpose of the present invention is to provide a referee's wireless horn indicator system having sensory alerts.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a referee's wireless horn indicator system having sensory alerts, the major components thereof consisting of a portable, battery operated, radio controlled and linked vibrator device, herein called the sensory receiver, and a controller which transmits time information to the sensory receiver. The sensory receiver can be worn at any suitable location on the body of the referee, an example being on the wrist. The controller includes a time display and clock which interfaces with a scoreboard via a control circuit and also includes controlling circuitry, which can be telemetry circuitry, and a transmitter for transmitting essential clock generated time information or optionally other information to the sensory receiver. Prior to or upon the time clock reaching zero, the controller transmits signals to the sensory receiver, whereby the sensory receiver receives, interprets and processes the transmitted information from the controller and activates a tactual sensory (vibrator) alert and/or audible sensory alert to alert and selectably indicate to the referee that the time period is about to end or has ended. The referee's sensory receiver can also include control switches for selection of time notification regimes and also includes one or more LED displays which can display time or other such desired information, as required.
One significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a referee's wireless horn indicator system having sensory alerts including a controller and a sensory receiver.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a referee's wireless horn indicator system having sensory alerts, wherein a wireless time signal is synchronized with and sent from a controller to a sensory receiver in order to pre-alert a referee that a time period will soon end.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a referee's wireless horn indicator system having sensory alerts, wherein a wireless time signal is synchronized with and sent from a controller to a sensory receiver in order to alert a referee that a time period has ended.
Still another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a referee's wireless horn indicator system having sensory alerts by which the referee is alerted by an audible sensory alert or a tactual vibratory alert, or both, that a time period is about to end or that a time period has ended, or both.
Yet another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of an audible sensory alert which verbalizes a countdown in a spoken language, such as “five, four, three, two, one, time period over (or game over)”, or in the alternative, a distinct tone indicating a time period or a game is over, for example, or the like, which corresponds to the number of seconds remaining in a time period or in a game and actual end of a time period or a game.
Yet another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of an audible sensory alert which emits a countdown using tones, beeps or the like corresponding to the number of seconds remaining in a time period or in a game and/or a distinct tone to indicate the end of a time period or a game.
Yet another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of a tactual sensory alert which produces vibration bursts corresponding to the number of seconds remaining in a time period or in a game and/or a distinct vibration burst to indicate the end of a time period or a game.
Yet another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the programmability or selection of sensory information output of the sensory receiver, such as the number of seconds remaining in a time period or in a game, which can be selectingly determined by the referee.
Yet another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the ability of a referee to customizingly select the type of intensity, the combination of, and the duration of audible sensory alerts and/or tactual alerts.
Yet another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a referee's wireless horn indicator system having sensory alerts which incorporates a sensory receiver that overcomes crowd and other noise or visual interference.
A further significant aspect and feature of the present invention is referee's wireless horn indicator system having sensory alerts, wherein a vibratory sensory alert or an auditory sensory alert, or both, may be used to robustly indicate the end of a time period.
Having thus briefly described embodiments, as well as significant aspects and features, of the present invention, it is the principal object of the present invention to provide a referee's wireless horn indicator system having sensory alerts.
Other objects of the present invention and many of the attendant advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the figures thereof and wherein:
The single FIGURE illustrates a referee's wireless horn indicator system having sensory alerts, the present invention.
The single drawing
The sensory receiver 12 includes a radio receiver 32 for receiving signals from the transmitter 22 of the controller 14. The sensory receiver 12 and the components contained therein are powered by one or more batteries 34. Sensory alerting devices include a piezoelectronic speaker 38 and vibrator 36 and are selectably activated upon reception and interpretation by the radio receiver 32 of an appropriate signal from the controller 14. Sensory alerts can be provided in several ways. The vibrator 36 provides a tactual sensory alert in the form of a countdown vibration series and distinct time period or game over vibration which can be used by itself or which can be used in concert with and to supplement the auditory sensing alerts from the piezoelectronic speaker 38. Additionally, the piezoelectronic speaker 38 provides an audible sensory alert in the form of verbalized countdown and time period or game ending iteration or in the form of a series of countdown tones or beeps or the like to iterate the time period or game ending which can be used by itself or which can be used in concert with and to supplement the tactual sensory alert from the vibrator 36. A row of control switches 40 can be used to select or configure the desired audible or tactual sensory alert. The control switches 40 can also be used to control other functions of the sensory receiver, such as strength of the vibrator 36 or the volume of the piezoelectronic speaker 38. The settings of the control switches 40 can also be annunciated by characters or icons 42 found in the lower region of a display window 44 which can contain LED or other suitable alpha-numeric readouts. One or more rows 46 of time or scoring or other desirable information can be included in the upper region of the display window 44. An earphone jack 48 can be provided for use with a referee's earphone.
Operation of the sensory receiver 12 of the invention by the referee utilizes communication of time information transmitted by components of the controller 14 to the sensory receiver 12. Such transmitted time information includes information relating to the status of the clock 16 of the controller 14 including, but not limited to, active live running clock information, stopped clock information and end of time period or end of game information, all of which is received, interpreted and otherwise utilized by the radio receiver 32 and components of the sensory radio 12 in order to initiate audible sensory alerts and/or tactual sensory alerts which are perceived by and used by the referee. The referee can use the control switches 40 and the characters or icons 42 in the display window 44 to select, customize and monitor the mode of operation of the sensory receiver 12 in order to utilize one or more sensory alert regimes. The time information transmitted by components of the controller 14 and received the radio receiver 12 in the sensory receiver 32 is utilized according to the selection and customizing of preferences determined during the selection and customizing of the sensory alert regimes by the referee.
One sensory alert regime is that which involves an audible sensory alert through the piezoelectronic speaker 38 which verbalizes a countdown in a spoken language, such as “five, four, three, two, one, time period (or game) over”, for example, or the like, which corresponds to and indicates the number of seconds remaining in a time period or in a game and the actual end of the time period or game.
One sensory alert regime is that which involves an audible sensory alert through the piezoelectronic speaker 38 which verbalizes a countdown in a spoken language and a distinct tone indicating a time period or a game is over, such as “five, four, three, two, one” [distinct tone], for example, or the like, which corresponds to and indicates the number of seconds remaining in a time period or in a game and the actual end of the time period or game.
One sensory alert regime is that which involves an audible sensory alert through the piezoelectronic speaker 38 which verbalizes a time period or game is over, for example, or the like, which corresponds to and indicates the actual end of the time period or game.
One sensory alert regime is that which involves an audible sensory alert through the piezoelectronic speaker 38 which uses a distinct tone indicating a time period or game is over, such as a [distinct tone], for example, or the like, which corresponds to and indicates the actual end of the time period or game.
One sensory alert regime is that which involves an audible sensory alert through the piezoelectronic speaker 38 which emits a countdown using tones, beeps and distinct tone indicating a time period or game is over, such as five beeps or tones and a [distinct tone], for example, or the like, which corresponds to and indicates the number of seconds remaining in a time period or a game and the actual end of the time period or game.
One sensory alert regime is that which involves a tactual sensory alert using the vibrator 36 which emits a countdown using vibration bursts and a distinct vibration burst indicating a time period or game is over, such as five vibration bursts and a [distinct vibration burst], for example, or the like, which corresponds to and indicates the number of seconds remaining in a time period or a game and the actual end of the time period or game.
One sensory alert regime is that which involves a tactual sensory alert using the vibrator 36 which emits a distinct vibration burst indicating a time period or game is over, such as a [distinct vibration burst], for example, or the like, which corresponds to and indicates the actual end of the time period or game.
Combinations of the above regimes can also be selectable and configurable using combinations of audible sensory alerts and tactual sensory alerts, such as, but not limited to, the following regimes.
One sensory alert regime for maximum perception by a referee is that which involves an audible sensory alert through the piezoelectronic speaker 38 which verbalizes a countdown in a spoken language, such as “five, four, three, two, one, time period (or game) over” combined with a simultaneous countdown using vibration bursts and a distinct vibration burst indicating a time period or game is over, such as five vibration bursts and a [distinct vibration burst], for example, or the like, of which in each example corresponds to and indicates the number of seconds remaining in a time period or game and the actual end of the time period or game.
One sensory alert regime for maximum perception by a referee is that which involves an audible sensory alert through the piezoelectronic speaker 38 which emits a countdown using tones, beeps and distinct tones indicating a time period or game is over, such as five beeps or tones and a [distinct tone] combined with a simultaneous countdown using vibration bursts and a distinct vibration burst indicating a time period or game is over, such as five vibration bursts and a [distinct vibration burst], for example, or the like, of which in each example corresponds to and indicates the number of seconds remaining in a time period or game and the actual end of the time period or game.
Clearly, numerous combinations using variations on the previously described sensory alert regimes are possible within the teachings of the invention. In addition, the countdown time and duration of any type of non-verbal countdown, such as an audible sensory alert beep or tone, or a tactual sensory alert, is selectable, configurable and customizable by the referee. The verbalized countdown time in an audible sensory alert is selectable, configurable and customizable by the referee.
Various modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the apparent scope thereof.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4637732 | Jones et al. | Jan 1987 | A |
| 6603711 | Calace | Aug 2003 | B2 |
| 6816442 | Heiman et al. | Nov 2004 | B1 |
| 7031225 | McDonald | Apr 2006 | B2 |
| 7218216 | Uehran | May 2007 | B1 |
