Releasable connection assembly

Abstract
A releasable connection assembly for connecting tubing sections is disclosed. The assembly includes a male bayonet connector including a shaft having a distal end and a proximal end, and a female latch connector. The male bayonet connector includes a shaft having a distal end and a proximal end, and defining a lumen extending between the distal end and the proximal end. A rib extends radially from the distal end of the shaft. The female latch connector defines an exterior opening configured to receive at least part of the distal end and the rib of the shaft. A method of using a releasable connection assembly for connecting tubing sections is also disclosed.
Description
BACKGROUND
Technical Field

The present disclosure relates generally to the field of medical devices used for the transport of both gaseous and liquid fluids and more specifically, to a male bayonet connector for creating a releasable air and fluid seal connection between one or more sections of tubing and a female latch connector.


Description of Related Art

Tubing sections, for example, medical tubing, must often be joined together to provide for gas and/or liquid fluid flow from one component to another. It is further often desirable to connect and disconnect tubing sections from one another. For example, when a patient's blood pressure is taken with an automatic blood pressure monitor, tubing from the blood pressure cuff (which is generally wrapped around the patient's arm) is connected to the tubing that is connected to the blood pressure monitor. To disconnect the cuff from the blood pressure monitor, it is desirable to merely detach the tubing section connected to the cuff from the tubing connected to the blood pressure monitor. Similarly, when providing intravenous fluids, it is often required to replace an empty fluid bag with a full fluid bag without removing the intravenous needle or stent from the patient. In order to switch between the first fluid bag and the second fluid bag, it is desirable to merely detach a tubing section connected with the fluid bag to the tubing section connected with the needle or stent placed intravenously in the patient, which can then be easily connected with a tubing section connected with the new fluid bag.


Existing tubing connectors are prone to leakage and unwanted disconnection when the patient is still receiving treatment via the connected tubes due to side-loads caused by the weight of the connected tubes and components, as well as accidental pulling of the tubes by the patient or medical personnel.


Furthermore, certain medical devices require the use of multiple tubes for supplying air or fluid between the patient and the device. For example, certain models of blood pressure monitors, such as the Dinamap Procare series, manufactured by General Electric, employ dual tubes for connecting the blood pressure cuff to the monitor. As such, a connector including multiple air passages for directing airflow between the tube segments is desirable, so as to avoid having to individually connect and disconnect multiple connectors when hooking or unhooking a patient to the monitor.


Furthermore, a new standard for tubing connectors, ANSI/AAMI/ISO 80369-5:201x, applies to connectors and specifies allowable geometry limits, among other limitations. An objective of the standard is to eliminate accidental misconnects. As such, a connector that complies with the new standard is desirable.


The information included in this Background section of the specification, including any references cited herein and any description or discussion thereof, is included for technical reference purposes only and is not to be regarded subject matter by which the scope of the invention is to be bound.


SUMMARY

A male bayonet connector for connecting sections of tubing is disclosed. The male bayonet connector includes a first shaft including a first distal end portion. The first distal end portion includes a first sealing surface configured to engage a female receiving member to create a fluid-tight seal, a first annular channel proximal to the first sealing surface, a first proximal portion proximal to the first annular channel, at least one rib extending radially at least partially along the first proximal portion, and a first lumen being defined between the first sealing surface and the first proximal portion.


A releasable connection assembly for connecting tubing sections is also disclosed. The releasable connection assembly includes a male bayonet connector and a female latch connector. The male bayonet connector includes a shaft including a distal end and a proximal end, where the shaft defines a lumen extending between the distal end and the proximal end. The male bayonet connector also includes a rib extending radially from the distal end of the shaft, where the distal end of the shaft includes a sealing surface with a constant outer diameter at least partially along its axial length, and an annular channel proximal of the sealing surface. The proximal end of the shaft is configured to engage a first tubing section. The female latch connector includes a proximal end defining an exterior opening configured to receive at least part of the distal end and the rib of the shaft, a sealing member that is configured to contact the sealing surface of the distal end of the shaft, and a tube coupling configured to engage a second tubing section.


A method of using a releasable connection assembly for connecting tubing sections is also disclosed. The method includes receiving a male bayonet connector and a female latch connector in unassembled form. The male bayonet connector includes a shaft and a rib, where the shaft includes a distal end and a proximal end, the shaft defines a lumen extending between the distal end and the proximal end, and the rib extends radially from at least part of the distal end of the shaft. The distal end of the shaft includes a sealing surface with a constant outer diameter at least partially along its axial length, and an annular channel proximal of the sealing surface, where the proximal end of the shaft i configured to engage a first tubing section. The female latch connector includes a proximal end defining a receiving aperture configured to receive at least part of the distal end and rib of the shaft, a sealing member that is configured to contact the sealing surface of the distal end of the shaft, and a distal end including a tube coupling configured to engage a second tubing section. The method also includes inserting at least part of the distal end and rib of the shaft into the receiving aperture so that the sealing member contacts the sealing surface of the distal end of the shaft to assemble the male bayonet connector and the female latch connector.


This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. A more extensive presentation of features, details, utilities, and advantages of the present invention is provided in the following written description of various embodiments of the invention, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and defined in the appended claims.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a front isometric view of a male dual bayonet connector, a female latch connector, and tubing sections.



FIG. 2 is a rear isometric view of the male dual bayonet connector shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of the male dual bayonet connector shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 4 is atop plan view of the male dual bayonet connector shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 5 is a rear elevation view of the male dual bayonet connector shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of the male dual bayonet connector shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 7 is a side elevation view of the male dual bayonet connector, as connected to a female latch connector shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 8 is a rear isometric view of the male dual bayonet connector and female latch connector in cross section of the connecting member taken along line 8-8 of FIG. 1.



FIG. 9 is an exploded rear isometric view of the female latch connector shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 10 is a front isometric view of a latch structure of the female latch connector.



FIG. 11 is a side elevation view in cross-section of another embodiment of the male dual bayonet connector.



FIG. 12 is a side elevation view in cross-section of another embodiment of the male dual bayonet connector.



FIG. 13 is a side elevation view in cross-section of another embodiment of the male dual bayonet connector.



FIG. 14 is a rear isometric view of another embodiment of a male bayonet connector and female latch connector.



FIG. 15 is a rear isometric view of a male bayonet connector.



FIG. 16 is an exploded front isometric view of an alternative aspect of a male dual bayonet connector, a female latch connector, and tubing sections.



FIG. 17 is an assembled front isometric view of the male dual bayonet connector, the female latch connector, and tube sections shown in FIG. 16.



FIG. 18 is a rear isometric view of the male dual bayonet connector shown in FIG. 16.



FIG. 19 is a cross sectional view of the male dual bayonet connector and the female latch connector taken along line 19-19 of FIG. 17.



FIG. 20 is a rear isometric view of an alternate aspect of a male dual bayonet.



FIG. 21 is a top plan view of the male dual bayonet connector shown in FIG. 20.



FIGS. 22 and 23 are rear isometric views of other alternate aspects of a male dual bayonet connector.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Male bayonet connectors, in conjunction with female latch connectors, may be used to releasably connect sections of tubing. In one embodiment, the male bayonet connector may have a single shaft portion defining a single lumen therethrough and an outer sealing surface that is configured to engage an inner surface of a female latch connector to form a gas and/or liquid fluid seal between the male and female components. The female latch connector may include a latching mechanism that engages a portion of the male bayonet connector so as to prevent removal of the male bayonet connector when connected with the female connector. In another embodiment, the male bayonet connector may have dual shafts, each defining a lumen therethrough. In alternative embodiments, the male bayonet connector may have three or more shafts defining three or more lumen. In embodiments of multiple lumen male bayonet connectors, a grip portion may be used to join the shaft portions, as well as tubing couplings that are configured to engage and retain multiple sections of tubing.


An exemplary environment for a male dual bayonet connector 102 is illustrated in FIG. 1. The environment may include a releasable connection assembly 100 and tubing sections 104(1)-104(4). The releasable connection assembly 100 may include the male dual bayonet connector 102 and a female latch connector 206. The male dual bayonet connector 102 may be connected with the female latch connector 206 as will be described further with respect to FIGS. 11-13.


Referring to FIG. 1, first and second tubing sections 104(1)-104(2) may connect with respective tubing couplings 144(1)-144(2) on the distal end of the female latch connector 206. Third and fourth tubing sections 104(3)-104(4) may connect with respective tubing couplings 154(1)-154(2) on the proximal end of the male dual bayonet connector 102. As will be described further below, the male dual bayonet connector 102 may be connected with the female latch connector 206 by inserting the distal end of the male dual bayonet connector 102 into receiving openings 205(1)-205(2) defined in the proximal end of the female latch connector 206. The orientations “proximal” and “distal” as used herein have been arbitrarily chosen, and are not meant to limit the present disclosure, but will follow the convention just described with reference to the ends of the female latch connector 206 and male dual bayonet connector 102.


The male dual bayonet connector 102 is illustrated in greater detail in FIGS. 2-6. The male dual bayonet connector 102 may include dual shafts 122(1)-122(2) connected by a grip 178. The dual shafts 122(1)-122(2) may extend from the proximal end of the male bayonet connector 102 to the distal end of the connector 102. As best seen in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, each of the dual shafts 122(1)-122(2) may define a cylindrical lumen 107(1)-107(2) for transporting fluid from the third and fourth tubing sections 104(3)-104(4) coupled with the male dual bayonet connector 102 to the first and second tubing sections 104(1)-104(2) coupled with the female latch connector 206 via corresponding cylindrical lumens 227(1)-227(2) defined in the female latch connector 206. The dual cylindrical lumens 107(1)-107(2) of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) may be of substantially uniform diameter throughout the entire length of the dual shafts 122(1)-122(2) or, as best shown in cross-section in FIG. 3, may narrow or widen in diameter along the length of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) to include a smaller diameter section and a larger diameter section. In other embodiments, the diameter of the dual cylindrical lumens 107(1)-107(2) may be constant. In further embodiments, the portion of lumens 107(1)-107(2) in the tubing couplings 144(1)-144(2) may be radially offset with respect to the portion of the lumens 107(1)-107(2) along the length of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) to accommodate different tubing configurations. For example, the diameters of the dual cylindrical lumens 107(1)-107(2) may be larger and/or the tubing couplings 144(1)-144(2) may be spaced further or closer apart than the dual shafts 122(1)-122(2) to accommodate varying thicknesses of walls of tubing 104(1)-104(2).


The dual lumen configuration of the male dual bayonet connector 102 allows for simultaneously connecting and disconnecting two or more tubes using a single connection assembly, rather than requiring a separate connection assembly for each tube. As such, the male bayonet connector 102 may provide more efficient connecting and disconnecting of tubes by reducing the amount of time required for medical personnel to hook and unhook a patient from medical equipment.


The proximal ends of the dual shafts 122(1)-122(2) may each include a coupling end 156(1)-156(2) shaped as a frustum tapering toward the proximal end for coupling with the third and fourth tube sections 104(3)-104(4) (as seen in FIG. 1). As best seen in FIGS. 4 and 6, the coupling ends 156(1)-156(2) may include a flattened region 159(1)-159(2) toward the proximal ends of the coupling ends 156(1)-156(2), i.e., at the smaller diameter of the frustum. The proximal ends of the coupling ends 156(1)-156(2) may further define a chamfered edge 157(1)-157(2). The exact angle of the chamfered edge 157(1)-157(2) may vary. For example, the chamfered edge 157(1)-157(2) may be between 30-55 degrees. In other embodiments, the proximal ends of the coupling ends 156(1)-156(2) may be rounded or perpendicular to the flattened region 159(1)-159(2). The overall tapered configuration of the coupling ends 156(1)-156(2), including the flattened regions 159(1)-159(2) and chamfered edges 157(1)-157(2) of the coupling ends 156(1)-156(2), may facilitate the insertion of the third and fourth tubing sections 104(3)-104(4) over the coupling ends 156(1)-156(2) of the dual shafts 122(1)-122(2).


The distal ends of the coupling ends 156(1)-156(2), i.e., at the larger diameter of the frustum, may be adjacent to a coupling shaft portion 160(1)-160(2) that may have a first portion 161(1)-161(2) having a narrower outer diameter than that of the distal end of the coupling end 156(1)-156(2), as well as a second portion 162(1)-162(2) that gradually widens in outer diameter toward the grip 178. As such, the coupling shaft portions 160(1)-160(2) may, in some embodiments, vary in outer diameter along the length of the shafts 122(1)-122(2), but in other embodiments, may have a substantially uniform outer diameter that may be narrower than the distal end of the coupling end 156(1)-156(2). The difference in outer diameters between the coupling ends 156(1)-156(2) and the first portions 161(1)-161(2) of the coupling shaft portions 160(1)-160(2) may result in an annular shelf that functions as a coupling barb 158(1)-158(2) for retaining the third and fourth tubing couplings 104(3)-104(4).


The distal ends of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) may define a sealing portion 121(1)-121(2) including a flattened sealing surface 123(1)-123(2). As will be described in further detail below, each sealing surface 123(1)-123(2) may engage a respective sealing member 270 (as shown in, e.g., FIGS. 11-13) in the female latch connector 206 to create a fluid-tight seal between the male dual bayonet connector 102 and the female latch connector 206. The distal end of the sealing portion 121(1)-121(2) may be rounded, as shown in FIGS. 4, 2 and 6, or, in other embodiments, may be chamfered or perpendicular to the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2).


The shafts 122(1)-122(2) may also include proximal portions 165(1)-165(2) defining a proximal shaft portion 166(1)-166(2) that extends toward a grip 178. The proximal shaft portions 166(1)-166(2) may have the same outer diameter as the sealing portion 121(1)-121(2). In one embodiment, the proximal shaft portions 166(1)-166(2) may have a uniform outer diameter. In other embodiments, the proximal shaft portions may have an outer diameter that is either larger or smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing portion 121(1)-121(2).


The shafts 122(1)-122(2) may also each include an annular channel 124(1)-124(2) between the proximal portions 165(1)-165(2) and the sealing portions 121(1)-121(2) that provides for locking of male dual bayonet connector 102 with the female latch connector 206. As shown in FIG. 3, the annular channels 124(1)-124(2) include a bottom region 135(1)-135(2) that has a smaller outer diameter than the outer diameter of the sealing portion 121(1)-121(2). The distal end of each annular channel 124(1)-124(2) is bounded by a distal sidewall 103(1)-103(2) perpendicular to the axes of the cylindrical lumens 107(1)-107(2). The depth of the annular channels 124(1)-124(2) is defined by the difference between the radius of the sealing portion 121(1)-121(2) and the radius of the bottom region 135(1)-135(2).


As best shown in the top and side views of the male dual bayonet connector 102 in FIGS. 4 and 6, the proximal end of each annular recess 124(1)-124(2) may be defined by a chamfered or beveled edge 101(1)-101(2). The beveled edge 101(1)-101(2) may define an angle with respect to the axes of the cylindrical lumens 107(1)-107(2). For example, the surface defined by each beveled edge 101(1)-101(2) may form a 45-degree angle with respect to the axes of the cylindrical lumens 107(1)-107(2). The beveled edge 101(1)-101(2) interfaces with the proximal side of the latch plate 200, which forces the male dual bayonet connector 102 proximally and holds the perpendicular sidewall against the latch plate 200 of the female latch connector 206 in the annular channels 124(1)-124(2). This interface reduces movement of the male dual bayonet connector 102 with respect to the female latch connector 206 and thereby reduces wear of the sealing member 207 in the female latch connector 206. In other embodiments, beveled edges 101(1)-101(2) may be perpendicular to the axes of the cylindrical lumens 107(1)-107(2), may be curved, or alternatively, may define any other angle between 0 and 90 degrees.


The length D1 of the sealing surfaces 123(1)-123(2) of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) as shown in FIG. 3 may bear a relationship to the distance D2 from the perpendicular sidewall 103(1)-103(2) of the annular channels 124(1)-124(2) to the grip 178. In one embodiment, the ratio of the length D1 of the sealing surfaces 123(1)-123(2) to the distance D2 from the perpendicular sidewall 103(1)-103(2) to the grip 178 may be such that a side-load force of up to 10 lbs, as imparted on the male bayonet connector 102, will not break the seal between the sealing surfaces 123(1)-123(2) and the sealing member 270 in the female connector 206. For example, in some implementations, the ratio of the length D1 to the distance D2 may be between 0.889 and 1.105.


A sealing surface 123(1)-123(2) that is proportionally substantially the same or longer with respect to the distance D2 from the annular shelf 103(1)-103(2) to the grip 178 may provide significant lateral support for the shafts 122(1)-122(2) when the male dual bayonet connector 102 is inserted into the female latch connector 206. This proportionality of the length of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) operates to increase resistance to side-load forces and prevent uneven force distribution along the sealing mechanism 270, such as when axial forces are applied to either the male dual bayonet connector 102 or the female latch connector 206. For example, the length of the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2) may allow for better lead-in alignment of the male dual bayonet connector 102 with the female latch connector 206. In addition, the length of the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2), when interfaced with a comparatively long supporting surface within the female latch connector 206, may further resist axial movement of the male dual bayonet connector 102 when connected to the female latch connector 206. The reduction of axial movement of the male dual bayonet connector 102 inside the female latch connector 206 may help resist the sealing member 270 from pinching or slipping off the distal end of the shaft 122(1)-122(2) and sustain contact between the interior surface of the sealing member 270 and the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2) to maintain a fluid-tight seal.


The length of the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2) further allows for positioning the sealing member 270 away from the distal end of the shaft 122(1)-122(2), so as to prevent the sealing member 270 from slipping off of the distal end of the shaft 122(1)-122(2) during engagement of the male dual lumen connector 102 with the female latch connector 206. For example, when interfacing with a supporting region in the female latch connector 206 that extends past the sealing member 270 toward the distal end of the shafts 122(1)-122(2), the engagement of the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2) and the female supporting region may resist axial misalignment of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) under side-loading, thus significantly reducing the possibility of generating a leak path. This serves as an improvement over bayonet designs where the majority of axial support for the shafts is provided at the distal end of the male connector, making these designs much more susceptible to axial and side-loading. Accordingly, the length D1 of the sealing portions 121(1)-121(2) of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) may be selected so as to optimize the stability of the male dual bayonet connector 102 when connected with the female latch connector 206.


The male dual bayonet connector 102 may also include a grip 178, a portion of which may extend between the dual shafts 122(1)-122(2) to connect the shafts 122(1)-122(2) of the connector 102. In one embodiment, as best shown in FIGS. 7-11, the grip 178 includes two generally circular flanges 167(1)-167(2) that surround the shafts 122(1)-122(2) and that are concentric with the axes of the cylindrical lumens 107(1)-107(2). The flanges 167(1)-167(2) may be connected via a webbed portion 146 formed between the flanges 167(1)-167(2), and may have a larger outer diameter than the other portions of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) of the male dual bayonet connector 102. As such, the grip 178 may function as a stop for preventing over-insertion of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) into the female latch connector 206, and further as a guide for ensuring that the shafts 122(1)-122(2) are fully inserted into the female latch connector 206.


As illustrated in FIGS. 7, 8 and 10, the webbed portion 146 may define a recessed area 168 between the flanges 167(1)-167(2) to allow for easy gripping of the male dual bayonet connector 102 when manipulated by a user. In addition to improving the grip of the male dual bayonet connector 102, providing a recessed area 168 in the webbed portion 146 between the flanges 167(1)-167(2) may further serve to reduce the amount of material required to manufacture the grip 178, thereby decreasing the overall cost associated with manufacturing the male dual bayonet connector 102. In alternate embodiments, there may not be a recessed area between the flanges 167(1)-167 (2) and the perimeter of the grip 178 may be in the form of an oval track with flat sidewalls.


The webbed portion 146 also provides a further benefit, in that it allows for optimal positioning of the lumens 107(1)-107(2) of the male dual bayonet connector 102 with respect to one another. In particular, the webbed portion 146 allows for positioning of the lumens 107(1)-107(2) so that the space between the central axes of the lumens 107(1)-107(2) can be maximized to allow for convenient connection and removal of both individual and webbed tubes, i.e., tubes connected with an intermediate web along their length, without modifying the tubing. In one embodiment, a distance D3 between the axes of the lumens 107(1)-107(2) may be between approximately 1.695 to 2.035 times the length D2 between the perpendicular sidewall 103(1)-103(2) and the grip 178. Additionally, a wider webbed portion 146 may position the lumens 107(1)-107(2) further apart and may help prevent tangling of the attached tubing, while a narrower webbed portion 146 would position the lumens 107(1)-107(2) closer together. A wider webbed portion 146 may alternatively allow for thicker-walled tubing to be attached to the male dual bayonet connector 102 by providing sufficient clearance for thicker tube walls. Accordingly, the width of the webbed portion 146 may be varied according to the specifications of the tubing being attached to the male dual bayonet connector 102.


Additionally, the outer edge 198 of the grip 178 may include one or more evenly-spaced indentations 188 to further facilitate gripping of the male dual bayonet connector 102 by a user. In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 2-6, the outer edge 198 of the grip 178 includes twelve (12) evenly-spaced indentations 188, with each ring 167(1)-167(2) including six (6) indentations 188, and a recessed webbed portion 146 extending between the rings 167(1)-167(2). However, the exact number, shape, and size of the indentations 188 are not critical so long as the grip 178 provides an enhanced gripping surface for the user. As such, in other embodiments, the number, shape, and size of the indentations 188 along the grip 178 may vary.


Another function of the grip 178 is to provide proper lead-in alignment of the male dual bayonet connector 102 with the female latch connector 206, thereby allowing for proper insertion of the male dual bayonet connector 102 into the female latch connector 206. Furthermore, the grip 178 ensures axial alignment of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) with the receiving openings 205(1)-205(2) of the female latch connector 206 during engagement, so as to allow for even distribution of the pressure applied by the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2) against the sealing member 270 to prevent leakage around the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2), as well as deformation and/or uneven wearing of the sealing member 270 over time.


In a further embodiment, a flat projection (not shown) may extend between the proximal portions 165(1)-165(2) of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) to provide greater structural rigidity to the male dual lumen connector 102. The length and thickness of the projection may vary depending upon design requirements or constraints or with the relative durometer of the material used to form the connector 102. The projection may or may not be connected to the webbed portion 146 of the grip 178.


One embodiment of a female latch connector 206 that may be connected to the male dual bayonet connector 102 is illustrated in FIGS. 8-10. The female latch connector 206 may include an exterior enclosure 209 defining two openings 205(1)-205(2) for receiving the dual shafts 122(1)-122(2) of the male dual bayonet connector 102. As shown in FIG. 7, the female latch connector 206 may further include a latch plate structure 200 defining two receiving apertures 203(1)-203(2) that are axially aligned with the exterior openings 205(1)-205(1) of the assembled female latch connector 206, so as to receive the shafts 122(1)-122(2).


The female latch connector 206 may further define two cylindrical lumens 227(1)-227(2) that extend through the female latch connector 206. In one embodiment, the cylindrical lumens 227(1)-227(2) of the female latch connector 206 are positioned so that when the female latch connector 206 and the male dual lumen connector 102 are connected, the female lumens 227(1)-227(1) are axially aligned with at least a portion of the male cylindrical lumens 107(1)-107(2) to facilitate fluid flow between the connected male and female connectors 102 and 206. In other embodiments, sections of the lumens 107(1)-107(2) and 227(1)-227(2) of the male 102 or female 206 connectors may be offset with respect to one another. Additionally, the female latch connector 206 may include two tubing couplings 254(1)-254(2) that are each configured to engage a section of tubing 104(1)-104(2), as shown in FIG. 1. The tubing couplings 254(1)-254(2) of the female latch connector 206 may be similar in configuration to the male tubing couplings 156(1)-156(2)


The latch plate structure 200 of the female latch connector 206 is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. As best seen in FIG. 10, latching surfaces 201(1)-201(2) may be formed along the bottom walls of the receiving apertures 203(1)-203(2) of the latch plate structure 200. In one embodiment, the latch plate 200 may be resiliently biased upward to lift the latching surfaces 201(1)-201(2) so as to interface with the annular channels 124(1)-124(2) in the male dual bayonet connector 102. For example, as the shafts 122(1)-122(2) are inserted through the apertures 203(1)-203(2), the latch plate 200 may be biased downward to lower the receiving apertures 203(1)-203(2) to accommodate the outer diameter of the shafts 122(1)-122(2). In one embodiment, the receiving apertures 203(1)-203(2) may each be defined by a chamfered edge 207(1)-207(2) that is angled to facilitate the insertion of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) through the receiving apertures 203(1)-203(2) of the latch structure 200. The distal face of the latch plate 200 may define distal latching edges 211(1)-211(2) that may interface with the annular shelves 103(1)-103(2) of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) to prevent the shafts 122(1)-122(2) from being removed from the female latch connector 206.


The latch surfaces 201(1)-201(2) may be operably coupled to a release mechanism 215 for disengaging the latch surfaces 201(1)-201(2) from the male dual bayonet connector 102. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1, 9 and 10, the release mechanism 215 may be a button that, when depressed, may lower the latch plate 200 so that the latch surfaces 201(1)-201(2) may clear the annular channels 124(1)-124(2), allowing for removal of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) from the receiving apertures 203(1)-203(2) of the female latch connector 206.


The female latch connector 206 may further include a sealing member 270 that engages the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2) of the dual shafts 122(1)-122(2) to form a fluid-tight seal between the female receiving portion 206 and the male dual bayonet connector 102. The sealing member 270 may be made from an elastomeric material that may enhance the sealing interface between the female sealing member 270 and the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2) of the male dual bayonet connector 102.


As best shown in FIGS. 11-13, illustrating the female latch connector 206 connected to the male dual bayonet connector 102, the configuration of the sealing member 270 within the female receiving portion 206 may vary according to different embodiments of the female receiving portion 206. As shown in FIG. 9, in one embodiment, the sealing member 270 may be an over-molded seal 272 that extends along the entire length D1 of the sealing portion 121(1)-121(2) so as to cover the entire sealing surface 123(1)-123(2), as well as forming and end seal with the distal end of the male dual bayonet connector 102. In another embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 10, the sealing member 270 may be an over-molded seal 274 that may cover only a portion of the length D1 of the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2). In yet another embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 11, the sealing member 270 may include an O-ring 276 that has a point contact with the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2). The O-ring 276 may be seated within a recessed area 275 defined by the female latch connector 206.


To connect the male dual bayonet connector 102 with the female latch connector 206, the dual shafts 122(1)-122(2) may be inserted through the openings 205(1)-205(2) (shown in FIG. 1) defined in the exterior enclosure 209 of the female latch connector 206 and the apertures 203(1)-203(2) defined by the latch plate structure 200. Insertion of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) through the apertures 203(1)-203(2) of the latch plate structure 200 causes the latch plate 200 to lower due to the interaction between the rounded distal ends 177(1)-177(2) of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) and the chamfered edges 207(1)-207(2) of the latch surfaces 201(1)-201(2).


Once the shafts 122(1)-122(2) are inserted far enough so that the latch surfaces 201(1)-201(2) are positioned below the annular channels 124(1)-124(2), the latch plate structure 200 may lift so that at least a portion of the latch surfaces 201(1)-201(2) is at least partially seated within the annular channels 124(1)-124(2). As best shown in cross section in FIGS. 9-11, the beveled edges 101(1)-101(2) defined by the annular channels 124(1)-124(2) may be angled to oppose the angle defined by the chamfered edges 207(1)-207(2) of the latch surfaces 201(1)-201(2), thereby preventing lateral movement of the male dual bayonet connector 102 with respect to the connected female latch connector 206.


The distal latching edges 211(1)-211(2) of the latch plate 200 may interface with the perpendicular distal sidewall 103(1)-103(2) of the annular channels 124(1)-124(2) so as to prevent removal of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) from the female receiving portion 206. The perpendicular distal sidewalls 103(1)-103(2) resist disengagement from the latch plate 200 under longitudinal and axial loads. In one embodiment, the distal latching edges 211(1)-211(2) of the latch face 200 may oppose the perpendicular distal sidewalls 103(1)-103(2) defined in the shafts 122(1)-122(2) to provide a greater axial retention force, as well as the ability to lock the male dual bayonet connector 102 with the female receiving portion 206 from the bottom of the shafts 122(1)-122(2), as opposed to the sides of the shafts 122(1)-122(2). This bottom locking feature further lessens the distance required for lowering the latch plate 200 to release the male dual bayonet connector 102, thereby improving the overall ergonomic design of the female latch connector 206 and minimizing the insertion force required for inserting the male dual bayonet connector 102 into the female latch connector 206.


The elongated sealing surface 123(1)-123(2) of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) may allow for positioning of the sealing mechanism 270 away from the distal end of the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2). As discussed above, this may help prevent the sealing mechanism 270 from pinching or slipping off from the distal end of the shaft 122(1)-122(2), and to sustain contact between the interior surface of the sealing mechanism 270 and the sealing surface 123(1)-123(2) to maintain a fluid-tight seal when axial forces are applied to either of the connected the male dual bayonet connector 102 or the female latch connector 206. In some embodiments, such as when the female latch connector 206 includes an O-ring 276 or partial molded seal 274, the female latch connector 206 may include an additional supporting surface 216 that is positioned around the distal end of the shafts 122(1)-122(2) for providing additional axial support for the shafts 122(1)-122(2), and further preventing deformation of the sealing mechanism 270.


To remove the male dual bayonet connector 102 from the female receiving portion 206, a user may depress the release mechanism 215 to lower the latch plate 200 until the latch surfaces 201(1)-201(2) clear the annular channels 124(1)-124(2). Once the annular channels 124(1)-124(2) are cleared, the male dual bayonet connector 102 may be easily disengaged from the female latch connector 206.



FIGS. 14 and 15 illustrate a single-lumen embodiment of the male bayonet connector 301. In this embodiment, the male bayonet connector 301 may include a single shaft 303, and a single lumen 305 extending through the length of the shaft 303. Similar to the male dual bayonet connector 102, the proximal end of the male bayonet connector 301 may include a coupling end 306 for connecting with a tubing section. The tubing coupling 306 may have a configuration similar to the coupling ends 156(1)-156(2) of the male dual bayonet connector 102 illustrated in FIGS. 2-6. The shaft 303 may further include a coupling shaft portion 331 similar to the coupling shaft portions 160(1)-160(2) of the male bayonet connector 102, and a proximal shaft portion 366 similar in configuration to the proximal shaft portions 166(1)-166(2) of the connector 102. The distal end of the male bayonet connector 301 may include a sealing surface similar to the flattened sealing surface 123(1)-123(2) of the male dual bayonet connector 102 illustrated in FIGS. 2-6, as well as an annular channel 324 that is configured similar to the annular channels 124(1)-124(2) of the male dual bayonet connector 102. In addition, the male bayonet connector 301 may include a ring-shaped grip 311 including a plurality of indentations 313 along the outer edge thereof. In one embodiment, the grip 311 of the male bayonet connector 301 may include ten (10) indentations.


As shown in FIG. 14, the female connector 409 may include a latch plate structure that is similar to the latch plate structure 200 of the female latch connector 206. The latch plate of the female connector 209 may include a single aperture for receiving the shaft 303 of the male bayonet connector 301. Additionally, the female connector 209 may include a sealing mechanism similar to the sealing mechanisms 270 shown in FIGS. 9-11. When connected, the latch plate may interface with the annular channel of the shaft 303, and the sealing mechanism may interface with the male sealing surface in a manner similar to that previously described with respect to FIGS. 11-13. Other embodiments of male bayonet connectors and female latch connectors may include any number of lumens, barbs, and associated shaft portions, as appropriate for the medical procedure being performed.



FIGS. 16 through 19 illustrate another embodiment of a releasable connection assembly in which each of the components may take a different form. While there are a limited number of embodiments described, these specific embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure as otherwise described and claimed herein. Modifications and variations from these embodiments exist. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific details set forth in the examples.



FIGS. 16 and 17 illustrate an exploded front isometric view and an assembled front isometric view of a releasable connection assembly 400, respectively, according to an aspect of this disclosure. The releasable connection assembly 400 includes a male dual bayonet connector 402, tubing sections 404(1)-404(3), and a female latch connector 506. The first and second tubing sections 404(1)-404(2) may connect with respective tubing couplings 454(1)-454(2) (See FIG. 18) on the proximal end of the male dual bayonet connector 402. The third tubing section 404(3) may connect with a respective tubing coupling (not shown) on the distal end of the female latch connector 506. The male dual bayonet connector 402 may be connected with the female latch connector 506 to allow fluid communication between the first and second tubing section 404(1)-404(2) and the third tubing section 404(3).


The female latch connector 506 may include an exterior enclosure 509 that defines a first exterior opening 505(1) and second exterior opening 505(2). The two exterior openings 505(1)-505(2) may be located at the proximal end of the female latch connector 506, and configured to receive distal ends of dual shafts 422(1) and 422(2) of the male dual bayonet connector 402, respectively.


The first exterior opening 505(1) may include a first perimeter 510, a first slot 511(1), and a second slot 511(2). The first perimeter 510 may extend circumferentially about a first center of the first exterior opening 505(1). The first slot 511(1) and the second slot 511(2) may extend radially outward from the first perimeter 510. In an aspect, the first slot 511(1) may be spaced 180 degrees from the second slot 511(2) about the first perimeter 510.


The second exterior opening 505(2) may include a second perimeter 512, a third slot 511(3), and a fourth slot 511(4). The second perimeter 512 may extend circumferentially about a second center of the second exterior opening 505(2). The third slot 511(3) and the fourth slot 511(4) may extend radially outward from the second perimeter 512. In an aspect, the third slot 511(3) may be spaced 180 degrees from the fourth slot 511(4) about the second perimeter 512.


In alternative aspects, each of the first and second exterior openings 505(1)-505(2) may include fewer or more slots extending from their respective first and second perimeters 510 and 512. Each of the slots may be spaced at various distances from each other slot along their respective perimeter.



FIG. 18 illustrates the male dual bayonet connector 402, according to an aspect of this disclosure. The dual shafts 422(1)-422(2) may extend from a proximal end of the male bayonet connector 402 to a distal end of the connector 402. The dual shafts 422(1)-422(2) may be connected by a grip 478. The proximal ends of the dual shafts 422(1)-422(2) comprise the tubing couplings 454(1)-454(2). Each of the dual shafts 422(1)-422(2) may define a cylindrical lumen 407(1)-407(2) for transporting fluid from the first and second tubing sections 404(1)-404(2) coupled with the male dual bayonet connector 402 to the third tubing sections 404(3) coupled with the female latch connector 506. Each of the dual cylindrical lumens 407(1)-407(2) may be shaped and dimensioned similar to the dual cylindrical lumens 107(1)-107(2) of the male bayonet connector 102.


The distal end of the dual shafts 422(1)-422(2) includes sealing surfaces 423(1)-423(2), annular channels 424(1)-424(2), ribs 425(1)-425(4), and rib surfaces 426(1)-426(2). The rib surfaces 426(1)-426(2) are proximal to the sealing surfaces 423(1)-423(2), and the annular channels 424(1)-424(2) are positioned between the rib surfaces 426(1)-426(2) and the sealing surfaces 423. The sealing surfaces 423(1)-423(2) and the annular channels 426(1)-426(2) may have configurations substantially similar to the sealing surfaces 123(1)-123(2) and the annular channels 126(1)-126(2) of the male dual bayonet connector 102 as described above.


The rib surfaces 426(1)-426(2) extend from the grip 478 to the annular channels 424(1)-424(2). Each of the rib surfaces 426(1)-426(2) includes a pair of ribs 425(1)-425(4) that extend radially outward. For example, rib surface 426(1) includes the ribs 425(1)-425(2). Each of the ribs 425(1)-425(2) extend radially from the rib surface 426(1). In an aspect of this disclosure, each of the ribs 425(1)-425(2) extend in radially opposite directions from the rib surface 426(1), and each of the ribs 425(1)-425(2) may be coupled to the grip 478. In a similar manner, the rib surface 426(2) includes the ribs 425(3)-425(4). Each of the ribs 425(3)-425(5) extend radially from the rib surface 426(2). In an aspect of this disclosure, each of the ribs 425(3)-425(4) extend in radially opposite directions from the rib surface 426(2), and each of the ribs 425(3)-425(4) may be coupled to the grip 478.



FIG. 19 is a cross sectional view taken along line 19-19 of FIG. 17 illustrating the male dual bayonet connector 402 positioned within the female latch connector 506. The ribs 425(3)-425(4) of the male dual bayonet connector 402 and the slots 511(3)-511(4) of the female latch connector 506 are configured such that the ribs 425(3)-425(4) may fit within the slots 511(3)-511(4) when the male dual bayonet connector 402 is coupled to the female latch connector 506. Similarly, ribs 425(1)-425(2) and the slots 511(1)-511(2) are configured such that the ribs 425(1)-425(2) may fit within the slots 511(1)-511(2). The coupling of the ribs 425(1)-425(4) within the slots 511(1)-511(4) may provide added support to the sealing surfaces 423(1)-423(2), which may prevent the seal between male dual bayonet connector 402 and the female latch connector 506 from leaking during side-loads. The female latch connector 506 may include o-rings 530 that extend about the sealing surfaces 423(1)-423(2) of the male dual bayonet connector 402 to further prevent leaking.


It will be appreciated that the male bayonet connector may include any number of ribs having various configurations. For example, FIGS. 20 and 21 illustrate a rear isometric view and a top plan view, respectively, of an alternate aspect of a male dual bayonet connector 602. The male dual bayonet connector 602 includes dual shafts 622(1)-622(2). The distal ends of the dual shafts 622(1)-622(2) include sealing surfaces 623(1)-623(2), annular channels 624(1)-624(2), ribs 625(1)-625(4), and rib surfaces 626(1)-626(2). The rib surfaces 626(1)-626(2), the sealing surfaces 623(1)-623(2), and the annular channels 624(1)-624(2) may have configurations substantially similar to the rib surfaces 426(1)-426(2), the sealing surfaces 123(1)-123(2), 423(1)-423(2), and the annular channels 126(1)-126(2), 426(1)-426(2), respectively, of the male dual bayonet connectors 102, 402 as described above. Each of the ribs 625(1)-625(2) may extend radially in a horizontal direction from the rib surface 626(1), and each of the ribs 625(3)-625(4) may extend radially in a horizontal direction from the rib surface 626(2). Each of the ribs 625(1)-625(4) extend in radially opposite directions from the rib surfaces 626(1)-626(2), and may be coupled to a grip 678.


The ribs 425(1)-425(4) and 625(1)-625(4) may also have various shapes, such as a circular recess or socket. In an aspect of this disclosure, the ribs 425(1)-425(4) and 625(1)-625(4) may extend a distance of less than 0.084-0.094 inches from the grip 478 towards the distal end of the dual shafts 422(1)-422(2).


It will be appreciated that the male bayonet connector may include various aspects of the grip. For example, FIGS. 22 and 23 illustrate rear isometric views of alternate aspects of male dual bayonet connectors 702 and 802, respectively. Each of the male bayonet connectors 702 and 802 include a grip 778 that may extend between dual shafts 722(1)-722(2) to connect the shafts 722(1)-722(2) of each respective connector 702 and 802. The grip 778 may be, for example, a tie-bar.


It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and alternative embodiments may be made given the foregoing description. Such variations and alternative embodiments are accordingly considered within the scope of the present invention.


As used herein, lumen refers not only to its definition, but also refers to an opening, aperture, or other passageway. The fluid referred to herein can be gaseous, liquid, or other state of material that is flowable through a tube (i.e., granular). In addition, while generally described above as sealed when connected together, the connector structures may be sealed or unsealed. The connection between the male dual bayonet connector and female latch connectors and their respective tube sections can be by means other than a barbed fitting, for example, but not limited to, threaded, press-fit without a barb, John Guest fitting, ferrule, and panel mount.


All directional references (e.g., upper, lower, upward, downward, left, right, leftward, rightward, top, bottom, above, below, inner, outer, vertical, horizontal, clockwise, and counterclockwise) are only used for identification purposes to aid the reader's understanding of the example of the invention, and do not create limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or use of the invention unless specifically set forth in the claims. Joinder references (e.g., attached, coupled, connected, joined, and the like) are to be construed broadly and may include intermediate members between a connection of elements and relative movement between elements. As such, joinder references do not necessarily infer that two elements are directly connected and in fixed relation to each other.


In some instances, components are described with reference to “ends” having a particular characteristic and/or being connected with another part. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited to components which terminate immediately beyond their points of connection with other parts. Thus, the term “end” should be interpreted broadly, in a manner that includes areas adjacent, rearward, forward of, or otherwise near the terminus of a particular element, link, component, part, member or the like. In methodologies directly or indirectly set forth herein, various steps and operations are described in one possible order of operation, but those skilled in the art will recognize that steps and operations may be rearranged, replaced, or eliminated without necessarily departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.


The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the structure and use of exemplary embodiments of the invention. Although various embodiments of the invention have been described above with a certain degree of particularity, or with reference to one or more individual embodiments, those skilled in the art could make numerous alterations to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Other embodiments are therefore contemplated. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative only of particular embodiments and not limiting. Changes in detail or structure may be made without departing from the basic elements of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims
  • 1. A male bayonet connector for connecting sections of tubing, the male bayonet connector comprising: a first shaft including a first distal end portion comprising: a first sealing surface configured to engage a female receiving member to create a fluid-tight seal;a first annular channel proximal to the first sealing surface;a first proximal portion proximal to the first annular channel;at least one rib extending at least partially along a longitudinal axis of the first proximal portion and extending radially from the first proximal portion;a first lumen being defined between the first sealing surface and the first proximal portion; anda grip extending radially from the first shaft to define a flange around the first shaft, the flange having an outer dimension along a direction that is angularly offset from the longitudinal axis and that is greater than outer dimensions of both the first sealing surface and the first proximal portion along the direction.
  • 2. The male bayonet connector of claim 1, wherein the first annular channel is directly adjacent the first sealing surface.
  • 3. The male bayonet connector of claim 1, wherein the first shaft further includes a first proximal end portion configured to engage a first section of tubing.
  • 4. The male bayonet connector of claim 1, wherein the at least one rib comprises a first rib and an opposing, second rib extending the first length along the longitudinal axis of the first proximal portion and extending radially the first height from the first proximal portion.
  • 5. The male bayonet connector of claim 4, wherein the first rib and the second rib radially extend in a direct orthogonal to the longitudinal axis.
  • 6. The male bayonet connector of claim 5, wherein the first rib and the second rib radially extend horizontally.
  • 7. The male bayonet connector of claim 5, wherein the first rib and the second rib radially extend vertically.
  • 8. The male bayonet connector of claim 1, wherein the rib longitudinally extends from the grip.
  • 9. The male bayonet connector of claim 1, wherein the flange defines an outer edge including a plurality of indentations for facilitating gripping of the grip.
  • 10. The male bayonet connector of claim 1, wherein the grip comprises a tie-bar.
  • 11. The male bayonet connector of claim 1, wherein the first annular channel is defined by a first distal sidewall that is perpendicular with respect to the longitudinal axis, a first proximal sidewall having a first beveled edge, and a first bottom region connecting the first distal sidewall and the first beveled edge, with the first bottom region being concentric and recessed radially inward with respect to the first sealing surface.
  • 12. The male bayonet connector of claim 11, wherein the first distal sidewall defines a surface for interfacing with a first latch structure within the female receiving member to prevent removal of the male bayonet connector from the female receiving member when the first latch structure engages the first annular channel.
  • 13. The male bayonet connector of claim 1, further comprising a second shaft in parallel with the first shaft, the second shaft including a second distal end portion comprising: a second sealing surface configured to engage the female receiving member to create the fluid-tight seal;a second annular channel proximal to the second sealing surface;a second proximal portion proximal to the second annular channel;a second rib extending the first length along a longitudinal axis of the second proximal portion and extending radially the first height from the second proximal portion; anda second lumen being defined between the second sealing surface and the second proximal portion.
  • 14. The male bayonet connector of claim 13, wherein the grip connects the first and second shafts.
  • 15. The male bayonet connector of claim 14, wherein the first and second shafts are connected by a webbed portion of the grip therebetween.
  • 16. The male bayonet connector of claim 1, wherein the flange is directly adjacent the first proximal portion and the rib longitudinally extends from the flange at least partially along the first proximal portion.
  • 17. A releasable connection assembly for connecting tubing sections, the releasable connection assembly comprising: a male bayonet connector comprising: a shaft including a distal end and a proximal end, the shaft defining a lumen extending between the distal end and the proximal end;a rib, wherein: the distal end of the shaft comprises a sealing surface with a constant outer diameter at least partially along its axial length, an annular channel proximal of the sealing surface, and a proximal portion proximal to the annular channel,the rib extends at least partially along a longitudinal axis of the proximal portion and extends radially from the proximal portion andthe proximal end of the shaft is configured to engage a first tubing section; anda grip extending radially from the shaft to define a flange around the shaft, the flange having an outer dimension along a direction that is angularly offset from the longitudinal axis and that is greater than outer dimensions of both the sealing surface and the proximal portion along the direction; anda female latch connector comprising: a proximal end defining an exterior opening configured to receive at least part of the distal end and the rib of the shaft, wherein the exterior opening defines a slot shaped to receive and at least partially enclose the rib of the male bayonet connector therewithin,a sealing member that is configured to contact the sealing surface of the distal end of the shaft, anda distal end comprising a tube coupling configured to engage a second tubing section.
  • 18. The releasable connection assembly of claim 17, wherein the annular channel has an outer diameter that is smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing surface.
  • 19. The releasable connection assembly of claim 17, wherein the annular channel is distally bound by a distal sidewall that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
  • 20. The releasable connection assembly of claim 19, wherein: the female latch connector further comprises a latch surface within the exterior opening, andthe distal sidewall is configured to interface with the latch surface when the male bayonet connector and the female latch connector are connected to prevent removal of the male bayonet connector from the female latch connector.
  • 21. The releasable connection assembly of claim 19, wherein the annular channel is proximally bound by a chamfered or beveled edge that is angled with respect to the longitudinal axis.
  • 22. The releasable connection assembly of claim 17, wherein the first tubing section is a tubing section of a blood pressure cuff.
  • 23. The releasable connection assembly of claim 17, wherein: the female latch connector further comprises a latch structure within an exterior enclosure;the latch structure having a proximal end that defines the exterior opening configured to receive at least part of the distal end of the shaft; andthe latch structure being movable relative to the exterior enclosure to release the at least part of the distal end of the shaft.
  • 24. A method of using a releasable connection assembly for connecting tubing sections, the method comprising: receiving a male bayonet connector and a female latch connector in unassembled form, wherein: the male bayonet connector comprises a shaft, a grip, and a rib, the shaft comprising a distal end and a proximal end, the shaft defining a lumen extending between the distal end and the proximal end,the distal end of the shaft comprises a sealing surface with a constant outer diameter at least partially along its axial length, an annular channel proximal of the sealing surface, and a proximal portion proximal to the annular channel,the rib extends at least partially along a longitudinal axis of the proximal portion and extends radially from the proximal portion,the grip extends radially from the shaft to define a flange around the shaft, the flange having an outer dimension along a direction that is angularly offset from the longitudinal axis and that is greater than outer dimensions of both the sealing surface and the proximal portion along the direction,the proximal end of the shaft being configured to engage a first tubing section, andthe female latch connector comprises a proximal end defining a receiving aperture configured to receive at least part of the distal end and the rib of the shaft, a sealing member that is configured to contact the sealing surface of the distal end of the shaft, and a distal end comprising a tube coupling configured to engage a second tubing section; andinserting at least part of the distal end and the rib of the shaft into the receiving aperture so that the sealing member contacts the sealing surface of the distal end of the shaft to assemble the male bayonet connector and the female latch connector.
  • 25. The method of claim 24, wherein the female latch connector further comprises a latch surface within the receiving aperture, the method further comprising: causing movement of the latch surface relative to the distal end of the shaft; andwithdrawing at least part of the distal end and the rib of the shaft from the receiving aperture to disassemble the male bayonet connector and the female latch connector.
  • 26. A male bayonet connector for connecting sections of tubing, the male bayonet connector comprising: a first shaft including a first distal end portion comprising: a first sealing surface configured to engage a female receiving member to create a fluid-tight seal;a first annular channel proximal to the first sealing surface;a first proximal portion proximal to the first annular channel;at least one rib extending radially at least partially along the first proximal portion; anda first lumen being defined between the first sealing surface and the first proximal portion; anda grip extending radially from the first shaft to define a flange around the first shaft, the flange defining an outer edge including a plurality of indentations for facilitating gripping of the grip, wherein the rib longitudinally extends from the grip.
  • 27. A male bayonet connector for connecting sections of tubing, the male bayonet connector comprising: a first shaft including a first distal end portion comprising: a first sealing surface configured to engage a female receiving member to create a fluid-tight seal;a first annular channel proximal to the first sealing surface;a first proximal portion proximal to the first annular channel;at least one rib extending radially at least partially along the first proximal portion; anda first lumen being defined between the first sealing surface and the first proximal portion; anda grip comprising a tie-bar, wherein the rib longitudinally extends from the grip.
  • 28. A male bayonet connector for connecting sections of tubing, the male bayonet connector comprising: a first shaft including a first distal end portion comprising: a first sealing surface configured to engage a female receiving member to create a fluid-tight seal;a first annular channel proximal to the first sealing surface;a first proximal portion proximal to the first annular channel;at least one rib extending radially at least partially along the first proximal portion; anda first lumen being defined between the first sealing surface and the first proximal portion,wherein the first annular channel is defined by a first distal sidewall that is perpendicular with respect to an axis of the first lumen, a first proximal sidewall having a first beveled edge, and a first bottom region connecting the first distal sidewall and the first beveled edge, with the first bottom region being concentric and recessed radially inward with respect to the first sealing surface.
  • 29. A male bayonet connector for connecting sections of tubing, the male bayonet connector comprising: a first shaft including a first distal end portion comprising: a first sealing surface configured to engage a female receiving member to create a fluid-tight seal;a first annular channel proximal to the first sealing surface;a first proximal portion proximal to the first annular channel;a first rib extending radially at least partially along the first proximal portion; anda first lumen being defined between the first sealing surface and the first proximal portion;a second shaft in parallel with the first shaft, the second shaft including a second distal end portion comprising: a second sealing surface configured to engage the female receiving member to create the fluid-tight seal;a second annular channel proximal to the second sealing surface;a second proximal portion proximal to the second annular channel;a second rib extending radially at least partially along the second proximal portion; anda second lumen being defined between the second sealing surface and the second proximal portion; anda grip comprising a webbed portion connecting the first and second shafts.
  • 30. A releasable connection assembly for connecting tubing sections, the releasable connection assembly comprising: a male bayonet connector comprising: a shaft including a distal end and a proximal end, the shaft defining a lumen extending between the distal end and the proximal end, anda rib extending radially from the distal end of the shaft, wherein: the distal end of the shaft comprises a sealing surface with a constant outer diameter at least partially along its axial length, and an annular channel proximal of the sealing surface, the annular channel having an outer diameter that is smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing surface, andthe proximal end of the shaft is configured to engage a first tubing section; anda female latch connector comprising: a proximal end defining an exterior opening configured to receive at least part of the distal end and the rib of the shaft,a sealing member that is configured to contact the sealing surface of the distal end of the shaft, anda distal end comprising a tube coupling configured to engage a second tubing section.
  • 31. A male bayonet connector for connecting sections of tubing, the male bayonet connector comprising: a first shaft including a first distal end portion comprising: a first sealing surface configured to engage a female receiving member to create a fluid-tight seal;a first annular channel proximal to the first sealing surface, the first annular channel having an outer diameter that is smaller than an outer diameter of the first sealing surface;a first proximal portion proximal to the first annular channel;at least one rib extending radially at least partially along the first proximal portion; anda first lumen being defined between the first sealing surface and the first proximal portion.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/081,933, filed Mar. 27, 2016, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,001,236 on Jun. 19, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/976,921, filed Dec. 22, 2010, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,388,929 on Jul. 12, 2016, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent App. No. 61/289,545, filed Dec. 23, 2009, and which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/351,665, filed Dec. 9, 2009, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. D649,240 on Nov. 22, 2011.

US Referenced Citations (743)
Number Name Date Kind
113546 Laughlin Apr 1871 A
163261 Ruppenthal May 1875 A
185896 Curtis Jan 1877 A
187982 Pirsson Mar 1877 A
200944 Smith Mar 1878 A
235426 Gearon Dec 1880 A
235580 Smith et al. Dec 1880 A
327509 Aldridge Oct 1885 A
465868 List Dec 1891 A
584008 Munson Jun 1897 A
707991 Wareham Aug 1902 A
725421 Dinkins Apr 1903 A
727982 Ludwig May 1903 A
874957 Godley Dec 1907 A
884461 Browne Apr 1908 A
909131 Antic Jan 1909 A
951889 Teuer Mar 1910 A
D42368 Mossberg Mar 1912 S
1029819 Nylander Jun 1912 A
1033187 Metzger Jul 1912 A
1039354 Bonadio Sep 1912 A
1077417 McCracken Nov 1913 A
1078112 Storm Nov 1913 A
1115945 Kunz Nov 1914 A
1115989 Thurman Nov 1914 A
1193446 Wells Aug 1916 A
1239345 Brown Sep 1917 A
1255847 Arkin Feb 1918 A
1259684 Vinten Mar 1918 A
1489310 Coe Apr 1924 A
1526218 Edward Feb 1925 A
1578504 Bronson et al. Mar 1926 A
1587079 Shigetake Jun 1926 A
1767073 Ingold Jun 1930 A
1863360 Weatherhead, Jr. Jun 1932 A
1950947 Mulroyan Mar 1934 A
2023428 Liebhardt Dec 1935 A
2056524 Johnson Oct 1936 A
2066473 Berg Jan 1937 A
2066624 Hem Jan 1937 A
2097628 Liebhardt Nov 1937 A
2099335 Hansen Nov 1937 A
2099336 Hart Nov 1937 A
2108714 Peter et al. Feb 1938 A
2116705 Franz et al. May 1938 A
2116706 Isaac May 1938 A
2139745 Goodall Dec 1938 A
2139746 Hadaway Dec 1938 A
2147355 Scholtes Feb 1939 A
2147366 Fagan et al. Feb 1939 A
2159116 Zacharias May 1939 A
2169116 Thompson Aug 1939 A
2211147 Miller Aug 1940 A
2257321 Arnold Sep 1941 A
2263293 Ewald Nov 1941 A
2264815 Alecander Dec 1941 A
2264816 Treanor Dec 1941 A
2267321 Biddlecomb et al. Dec 1941 A
2340119 Graham Jan 1944 A
2346445 Herman et al. Apr 1944 A
2346446 Messier Apr 1944 A
2352728 Herman et al. Jul 1944 A
2362728 Smith Nov 1944 A
2429782 Versoy Oct 1947 A
2432946 Theunissen Dec 1947 A
2470800 Ashton May 1949 A
2479499 Le Clair Aug 1949 A
2500720 Der Heem Mar 1950 A
2507536 Goodson May 1950 A
2516583 Clyde Jul 1950 A
2535740 Knopp Dec 1950 A
D163261 Sauvage May 1951 S
2577009 Frantz Dec 1951 A
2600720 Abramson Jun 1952 A
2607636 Henry Aug 1952 A
2616683 Fevre, Jr. Nov 1952 A
2626974 Howard et al. Jan 1953 A
2630131 Rush Mar 1953 A
2636740 McNeal Apr 1953 A
2661018 Rush Dec 1953 A
2677009 Mascuch Apr 1954 A
2701147 Summerville Feb 1955 A
2722399 Hans Nov 1955 A
2753195 Palmer Jul 1956 A
2763196 Singleton Sep 1956 A
2774616 Dodd et al. Dec 1956 A
2790571 Donald et al. Apr 1957 A
2790671 Kenworthy Apr 1957 A
2864628 Edleson Dec 1958 A
D185896 Curtis Aug 1959 S
2915325 Foster Dec 1959 A
2926934 Gill Mar 1960 A
2931668 Baley Apr 1960 A
D187982 Pirsson May 1960 S
2935338 Mills, Jr. May 1960 A
2937892 Prescott, Jr. May 1960 A
2948553 Gill et al. Aug 1960 A
2967067 Heinrich Jan 1961 A
2991090 De Cenzo Jul 1961 A
3017203 MacLeod Jan 1962 A
3037497 Harter Jun 1962 A
3046028 Nathan Jul 1962 A
3048415 Shook Aug 1962 A
3073342 Magorien Jan 1963 A
3078068 Romney Feb 1963 A
D196473 Hill Oct 1963 S
3124157 Krzewina Mar 1964 A
3129020 Bujnowski Apr 1964 A
3171196 Robert Mar 1965 A
3191628 Kirkwood et al. Jun 1965 A
3217400 Otto et al. Nov 1965 A
3217771 Nathan et al. Nov 1965 A
3227380 Pinkston Jan 1966 A
3237974 Press Mar 1966 A
3245703 Manly Apr 1966 A
3276799 Moore et al. Oct 1966 A
3279497 Frederick et al. Oct 1966 A
3280526 Pepitonc Oct 1966 A
3314696 Ferguson et al. Apr 1967 A
3317214 Durgom May 1967 A
D209166 Hunt Nov 1967 S
D209168 Hunt Nov 1967 S
3352576 Thomas Nov 1967 A
3382892 Cerbin May 1968 A
3394954 Sarns Jul 1968 A
3403930 Raymond Oct 1968 A
3432176 Valenziano Mar 1969 A
3448760 Cranage Jun 1969 A
3450424 Calisher Jun 1969 A
3512808 Graham May 1970 A
3523701 Graham Aug 1970 A
3538940 Graham Nov 1970 A
3542338 Scaramucci Nov 1970 A
3545490 Burrus Dec 1970 A
3550626 Daniels et al. Dec 1970 A
3560027 Graham Feb 1971 A
3563265 Graham Feb 1971 A
3574314 Quercia Apr 1971 A
3588149 Demler et al. Jun 1971 A
3596933 Luckenbill Aug 1971 A
3599843 Johnston Aug 1971 A
3600917 Krock Aug 1971 A
3649050 Woodling Mar 1972 A
3666297 Marks May 1972 A
3690336 Drum Sep 1972 A
3712583 Martindale et al. Jan 1973 A
3747964 Nilsen Jul 1973 A
3750238 Tanner Aug 1973 A
3815887 Curtis et al. Jun 1974 A
3817561 Kay Jun 1974 A
3829135 Forni Aug 1974 A
3873062 Johnson et al. Mar 1975 A
3876234 Harms Apr 1975 A
D235426 Foster Jun 1975 S
3889710 Brost Jun 1975 A
3899200 Gamble Aug 1975 A
3921656 Meisenheimer et al. Nov 1975 A
3948547 Gache Apr 1976 A
3979934 Isenmann Sep 1976 A
3990674 Schattenberg Nov 1976 A
3995659 Cantore Dec 1976 A
4025049 Schmidt May 1977 A
4039213 Walters Aug 1977 A
4072330 Brysch Feb 1978 A
4099748 Kavick Jul 1978 A
4113627 Leason Sep 1978 A
4116476 Porter et al. Sep 1978 A
4129145 Wynn Dec 1978 A
4139222 Loland Feb 1979 A
4142546 Sandau Mar 1979 A
D252470 Pawlak Jul 1979 S
4181149 Cox Jan 1980 A
4182519 Wilson Jan 1980 A
D254505 Parsons et al. Mar 1980 S
4200605 Imamura et al. Apr 1980 A
D255145 Nederman May 1980 S
4220360 Jacek et al. Sep 1980 A
D258526 Nederman Mar 1981 S
4253687 Maples Mar 1981 A
D259278 McCaw et al. May 1981 S
4271865 Galloway et al. Jun 1981 A
4282175 Volgstadt et al. Aug 1981 A
4287644 Durand Sep 1981 A
4290434 Jewett Sep 1981 A
4294285 Joslyn Oct 1981 A
4296949 Muetterties et al. Oct 1981 A
4319774 Kavick Mar 1982 A
4330010 Drescher et al. May 1982 A
4330142 Paini May 1982 A
4331175 Brake et al. May 1982 A
4331177 Makishima May 1982 A
4340200 Stegmeier Jul 1982 A
4345786 Egert Aug 1982 A
4346703 Dennehey et al. Aug 1982 A
4351351 Flory et al. Sep 1982 A
4366816 Bayard et al. Jan 1983 A
4393548 Herb Jul 1983 A
4397442 Larkin Aug 1983 A
4407526 Cicenas Oct 1983 A
4431031 Ettlinger Feb 1984 A
4431218 Paul et al. Feb 1984 A
4434121 Schaeper Feb 1984 A
4436125 Blenkush Mar 1984 A
4437689 Goebel et al. Mar 1984 A
4439188 Dennehey et al. Mar 1984 A
4458719 Strybel Jul 1984 A
4489914 Stevenson et al. Dec 1984 A
4489961 Laidig Dec 1984 A
4500118 Blenkush Feb 1985 A
4501280 Hood, Jr. Feb 1985 A
4527745 Butterfield et al. Jul 1985 A
4541457 Blenkush Sep 1985 A
4541657 Smyth Sep 1985 A
4553587 Traylor Nov 1985 A
D282962 Gerber Mar 1986 S
4576359 Oetiker Mar 1986 A
4580816 Campbell et al. Apr 1986 A
4603888 Goodall et al. Aug 1986 A
4603890 Huppee Aug 1986 A
4613112 Phlipot et al. Sep 1986 A
4616859 Brunet Oct 1986 A
4626001 Lee Dec 1986 A
4630847 Blenkush Dec 1986 A
4632436 Kimura Dec 1986 A
4635972 Lyall Jan 1987 A
4645245 Cunningham Feb 1987 A
4658326 Clark et al. Apr 1987 A
4659116 Cameron Apr 1987 A
4694544 Chapman Sep 1987 A
4698027 Vandame Oct 1987 A
4699298 Grant et al. Oct 1987 A
4700926 Hansen Oct 1987 A
4703957 Blenkush Nov 1987 A
4706847 Sankey et al. Nov 1987 A
4712280 Fildan Dec 1987 A
4733890 Vyse Mar 1988 A
4738401 Filicicchia Apr 1988 A
4753268 Palau Jun 1988 A
4768558 Weber Sep 1988 A
4776067 Sorensen Oct 1988 A
4790567 Kawano et al. Dec 1988 A
4790569 Chaffee Dec 1988 A
4792115 Jindra et al. Dec 1988 A
4793637 Laipply et al. Dec 1988 A
4806123 Konishi et al. Feb 1989 A
D300361 Tokarz Mar 1989 S
4824148 Grabowski Apr 1989 A
4827921 Rugheimer May 1989 A
4832237 Hurford, Jr. May 1989 A
4834423 Deland May 1989 A
4844512 Gahwiler Jul 1989 A
4863201 Carstens Sep 1989 A
4863202 Oldford Sep 1989 A
4896402 Jansen et al. Jan 1990 A
4900065 Houck Feb 1990 A
4903995 Blenkush et al. Feb 1990 A
4923228 Laipply May 1990 A
4928859 Krahn et al. May 1990 A
4928999 Landriault et al. May 1990 A
4934655 Blenkush et al. Jun 1990 A
4935992 Due Jun 1990 A
4946200 Blenkush et al. Aug 1990 A
4946204 Boticki Aug 1990 A
4949745 McKeon Aug 1990 A
4966398 Peterson Oct 1990 A
4969879 Lichte Nov 1990 A
D313067 Kotake et al. Dec 1990 S
D313277 Haining Dec 1990 S
D314050 Sone Jan 1991 S
D314233 Medvick Jan 1991 S
4982736 Schneider Jan 1991 A
4991880 Bernart Feb 1991 A
5009252 Faughn Apr 1991 A
5015014 Sweeney May 1991 A
5029908 Belisaire Jul 1991 A
5033777 Blenkush Jul 1991 A
D319312 Schneider Aug 1991 S
5052725 Meyer et al. Oct 1991 A
5074601 Spors et al. Dec 1991 A
5076615 Sampson Dec 1991 A
5078429 Braut et al. Jan 1992 A
5085472 Guest Feb 1992 A
5090448 Truchet Feb 1992 A
5090747 Kotake Feb 1992 A
5094482 Petty et al. Mar 1992 A
5104158 Meyer et al. Apr 1992 A
5106127 Briet Apr 1992 A
D326155 Boehringer et al. May 1992 S
5110163 Benson et al. May 1992 A
5112084 Washizu May 1992 A
5114250 Usui May 1992 A
D326715 Schmidt Jun 1992 S
D327509 Leblanc Jun 1992 S
5123677 Kreczko et al. Jun 1992 A
5143381 Temple Sep 1992 A
5160177 Washizu Nov 1992 A
5160474 Huff Nov 1992 A
5165733 Sampson Nov 1992 A
5169161 Jones Dec 1992 A
D332482 Petty et al. Jan 1993 S
5176406 Straghan Jan 1993 A
5178303 Blenkush et al. Jan 1993 A
5181752 Benson et al. Jan 1993 A
D333178 Novy Feb 1993 S
5190224 Hamilton Mar 1993 A
5201552 Hohmann et al. Apr 1993 A
5219185 Oddenino Jun 1993 A
5222279 Frano et al. Jun 1993 A
5228724 Godeau Jul 1993 A
5232020 Mason et al. Aug 1993 A
D339417 Sampson et al. Sep 1993 S
5251025 Cooper et al. Oct 1993 A
5273053 Pohndorf Dec 1993 A
5297820 Martin Mar 1994 A
5297826 Percebois et al. Mar 1994 A
5316041 Ramacier et al. May 1994 A
5318332 Hohmann et al. Jun 1994 A
5330235 Wagner et al. Jul 1994 A
5341773 Schulte Aug 1994 A
5348051 Kallenbach Sep 1994 A
5348354 Badoureaux Sep 1994 A
5353836 Decler et al. Oct 1994 A
5356183 Cole Oct 1994 A
5374088 Moretti et al. Dec 1994 A
5385311 Morikawa et al. Jan 1995 A
5385331 Allread et al. Jan 1995 A
D357307 Ramacier, Jr. et al. Apr 1995 S
5405333 Richmond Apr 1995 A
5405339 Kohnen et al. Apr 1995 A
5405340 Fageol et al. Apr 1995 A
5411300 Mitsui May 1995 A
5417442 Joernhagen May 1995 A
5421622 Godeau Jun 1995 A
5437650 Larkin et al. Aug 1995 A
5440792 Ida Aug 1995 A
5462313 Rea et al. Oct 1995 A
5494074 Ramacier et al. Feb 1996 A
D369409 Salter Apr 1996 S
5507733 Larkin et al. Apr 1996 A
5511527 Lorraine et al. Apr 1996 A
D372093 Sampson et al. Jul 1996 S
5533996 Murphey Jul 1996 A
5536258 Folden Jul 1996 A
5542712 Klinger et al. Aug 1996 A
5547166 Engdahl Aug 1996 A
5547230 Bank et al. Aug 1996 A
5553895 Karl et al. Sep 1996 A
D375160 Sampson et al. Oct 1996 S
5568946 Jackowski Oct 1996 A
5595217 Gillen et al. Jan 1997 A
5601317 Crouse et al. Feb 1997 A
5607087 Wery et al. Mar 1997 A
5607190 Exandier et al. Mar 1997 A
5617609 Bently Apr 1997 A
5620025 Lewin Apr 1997 A
5628726 Cotter May 1997 A
D380262 Van Funderburk et al. Jun 1997 S
5639064 Decler et al. Jun 1997 A
D382639 Musgrave et al. Aug 1997 S
D384731 Ramacier, Jr. et al. Oct 1997 S
5681062 Fukao et al. Oct 1997 A
5682662 Coules et al. Nov 1997 A
5683117 Corbett et al. Nov 1997 A
D387147 Vandermast et al. Dec 1997 S
5692783 Watanabe et al. Dec 1997 A
5695223 Boticki Dec 1997 A
D388876 Sampson Jan 1998 S
5709244 Patriquin et al. Jan 1998 A
5725258 Kujawski Mar 1998 A
5737810 Krauss Apr 1998 A
5745957 Khokhar et al. May 1998 A
5746414 Weldon et al. May 1998 A
5762646 Cotter Jun 1998 A
5784750 Sankovic et al. Jul 1998 A
5799987 Sampson Sep 1998 A
5820614 Erskine et al. Oct 1998 A
5837180 Linder et al. Nov 1998 A
5845943 Ramacier et al. Dec 1998 A
5855568 Battiato et al. Jan 1999 A
5879033 Haensel et al. Mar 1999 A
5882047 Ostrander et al. Mar 1999 A
5884531 Koenig Mar 1999 A
D407803 Redman Apr 1999 S
5897142 Kulevsky Apr 1999 A
5911367 McInerney Jun 1999 A
5911403 Decler et al. Jun 1999 A
5911404 Cheng Jun 1999 A
5930424 Heimberger et al. Jul 1999 A
5937501 Imgram Aug 1999 A
5938244 Meyer Aug 1999 A
5941577 Musellec Aug 1999 A
5942730 Schwarz et al. Aug 1999 A
D413967 Po Sep 1999 S
5957898 Jepson et al. Sep 1999 A
5961157 Baron et al. Oct 1999 A
5964485 Hame et al. Oct 1999 A
5965077 Rowley et al. Oct 1999 A
5975489 Decler et al. Nov 1999 A
5984378 Ostrander et al. Nov 1999 A
5988704 Ryhman Nov 1999 A
6012743 Godeau et al. Jan 2000 A
6015171 Schorn Jan 2000 A
D419861 Wasim Feb 2000 S
6019348 Powell Feb 2000 A
6024124 Braun et al. Feb 2000 A
6029701 Chaffardon et al. Feb 2000 A
6032691 Powell et al. Mar 2000 A
6041805 Gydesen et al. Mar 2000 A
D422487 Wasim Apr 2000 S
6050297 Ostrowski et al. Apr 2000 A
6076234 Khokhar et al. Jun 2000 A
6077245 Heinrich et al. Jun 2000 A
6077259 Caizza et al. Jun 2000 A
6082401 Braun et al. Jul 2000 A
6086044 Guest Jul 2000 A
6089540 Heinrichs et al. Jul 2000 A
6095983 Wawro Aug 2000 A
6099045 Pirona Aug 2000 A
6112855 Camacho et al. Sep 2000 A
6123690 Mejslov Sep 2000 A
6129390 Ofilsson Oct 2000 A
6135150 Powell et al. Oct 2000 A
6135992 Wang Oct 2000 A
6142538 Volgstadt et al. Nov 2000 A
6145896 Vitel et al. Nov 2000 A
6152914 Van et al. Nov 2000 A
6155610 Godeau et al. Dec 2000 A
6161578 Braun et al. Dec 2000 A
6176523 Winslett Jan 2001 B1
6182694 Sievers et al. Feb 2001 B1
6189560 Reynolds Feb 2001 B1
6199915 Becker Mar 2001 B1
6199919 Kawasaki et al. Mar 2001 B1
6199920 Neustadtl Mar 2001 B1
6206028 Holden et al. Mar 2001 B1
6221064 Nadal Apr 2001 B1
6231089 Decler et al. May 2001 B1
D444054 Bernard et al. Jun 2001 S
6250688 Kirby Jun 2001 B1
6257626 Campau Jul 2001 B1
6260851 Baron Jul 2001 B1
6261282 Jepson et al. Jul 2001 B1
6293596 Kinder Sep 2001 B1
6296508 Kuwahara et al. Oct 2001 B1
6296796 Gordon Oct 2001 B1
6302147 Rose et al. Oct 2001 B1
6318764 Trede et al. Nov 2001 B1
6344033 Jepson et al. Feb 2002 B1
6382593 Decler et al. May 2002 B1
D459206 Caveney et al. Jun 2002 S
6402207 Segal Jun 2002 B1
6422574 Mooklar Jul 2002 B1
6423053 Lee Jul 2002 B1
6439620 Guest Aug 2002 B1
6454314 Grosspietsch et al. Sep 2002 B1
D465868 Gaskins et al. Nov 2002 S
6474698 Dobler Nov 2002 B2
6481758 Andre et al. Nov 2002 B1
6481759 Kawasaki et al. Nov 2002 B1
6485064 Davidson Nov 2002 B1
6485483 Fujii Nov 2002 B1
6497433 Ketcham Dec 2002 B1
6505866 Nakamura et al. Jan 2003 B1
6508807 Peters Jan 2003 B1
6520546 Szabo Feb 2003 B2
D471261 Kozu Mar 2003 S
6540263 Sausner Apr 2003 B1
6543745 Enerson Apr 2003 B1
6595964 Finley et al. Jul 2003 B2
6609696 Enerson Aug 2003 B2
6612634 Zoppas Sep 2003 B1
6626419 Decler et al. Sep 2003 B2
6626465 Lacroix et al. Sep 2003 B2
D481125 Hayamizu Oct 2003 S
6641177 Pinciaro Nov 2003 B1
6649829 Garber et al. Nov 2003 B2
6652007 Hwang Nov 2003 B1
D484241 Peters et al. Dec 2003 S
6669681 Jepson et al. Dec 2003 B2
6676172 Alksnis Jan 2004 B2
6682547 McEwen et al. Jan 2004 B2
D486909 Cise et al. Feb 2004 S
6688654 Romero Feb 2004 B2
6692038 Braun Feb 2004 B2
6695817 Fangrow, Jr. Feb 2004 B1
6705591 Decler Mar 2004 B2
D488866 O'Dell Apr 2004 S
6722705 Korkor Apr 2004 B2
6722708 Morohoshi et al. Apr 2004 B2
6762365 Inoue et al. Jul 2004 B2
6767017 Crapart et al. Jul 2004 B2
D495050 Guala Aug 2004 S
6783520 Candray et al. Aug 2004 B1
D497428 Hayamizu Oct 2004 S
6799747 Lai Oct 2004 B1
D498533 Hayamizu Nov 2004 S
6814726 Lauer Nov 2004 B1
6840277 Nimberger Jan 2005 B1
6846021 Rohde et al. Jan 2005 B2
6848602 Decler et al. Feb 2005 B2
6848723 Lamich Feb 2005 B2
6863314 Guest Mar 2005 B2
6871669 Meyer et al. Mar 2005 B2
6871878 Miros Mar 2005 B2
D503778 Wicks Apr 2005 S
6886803 Mikiya et al. May 2005 B2
6897374 Garber et al. May 2005 B2
6899315 Maiville et al. May 2005 B2
6902144 Decler Jun 2005 B2
D507647 Beck et al. Jul 2005 S
6916007 Decler et al. Jul 2005 B2
6916050 Milhas Jul 2005 B2
6926311 Chang et al. Aug 2005 B2
6929246 Arzenton et al. Aug 2005 B2
6945273 Reid Sep 2005 B2
6949084 Marggi et al. Sep 2005 B2
6962275 Decler et al. Nov 2005 B2
6978800 Decler et al. Dec 2005 B2
6981547 Maguire et al. Jan 2006 B2
6997486 Milhas Feb 2006 B2
6997919 Olsen et al. Feb 2006 B2
7005581 Burnette Feb 2006 B2
7011342 Guivarc et al. Mar 2006 B2
7014214 Kaneko Mar 2006 B2
D522109 White et al. May 2006 S
7040670 Madden May 2006 B2
7044161 Tiberghien May 2006 B2
7044506 Dong May 2006 B2
D523553 Beck et al. Jun 2006 S
7080665 Whall Jul 2006 B2
7081223 Khoury Jul 2006 B2
7108297 Takayanagi et al. Sep 2006 B2
7118138 Rowley et al. Oct 2006 B1
7128348 Kawamura et al. Oct 2006 B2
7137654 Segal et al. Nov 2006 B2
7140592 Phillips Nov 2006 B2
7147252 Teuscher et al. Dec 2006 B2
7150478 Poirier et al. Dec 2006 B2
7153296 Mitchell Dec 2006 B2
7163022 Whall Jan 2007 B2
D540944 Guala Apr 2007 S
7210917 Lai et al. May 2007 B2
D547446 Racz et al. Jul 2007 S
D550355 Racz et al. Sep 2007 S
D557409 Veliss et al. Dec 2007 S
7316428 Takayanagi et al. Jan 2008 B2
D564660 Hayashi Mar 2008 S
7343931 Packham Mar 2008 B2
D567340 Tiberghien Apr 2008 S
7352771 Garber Apr 2008 B2
D569507 Blanchard May 2008 S
D569955 Chen May 2008 S
7377553 Takayanagi May 2008 B2
D570457 Brown Jun 2008 S
7387318 Yoshida Jun 2008 B2
7390029 Matsubara Jun 2008 B2
7393019 Taga Jul 2008 B2
7394375 Johnson Jul 2008 B2
7401820 Niki Jul 2008 B2
7434842 Schmidt Oct 2008 B2
7434846 Baumgartner Oct 2008 B2
7448653 Jensen et al. Nov 2008 B2
D584008 Juhlin Dec 2008 S
7464970 Yamada et al. Dec 2008 B2
7467813 Gunderson Dec 2008 B2
7469472 Decler et al. Dec 2008 B2
7478840 Youssefifar Jan 2009 B2
7488446 Meyer et al. Feb 2009 B2
7494156 Okada Feb 2009 B2
7503595 McKay Mar 2009 B2
7516990 Jamison et al. Apr 2009 B2
7546857 Chadbourne et al. Jun 2009 B2
7547047 Decler et al. Jun 2009 B2
D595845 Mros et al. Jul 2009 S
D595846 Racz et al. Jul 2009 S
D596288 Racz et al. Jul 2009 S
D596739 Ng et al. Jul 2009 S
7562906 Schmidt Jul 2009 B2
7566077 Tsurumi Jul 2009 B2
D601248 Mros et al. Sep 2009 S
7581763 Salomon-Bahls Sep 2009 B2
D602128 Williams et al. Oct 2009 S
7614666 Eggert et al. Nov 2009 B2
7631660 Decler et al. Dec 2009 B2
7647954 Garber et al. Jan 2010 B2
7666178 McMichael Feb 2010 B2
D612019 Williams et al. Mar 2010 S
D612021 Schmidt Mar 2010 S
7677608 Takayanagi Mar 2010 B2
D613853 Ng et al. Apr 2010 S
7695020 Schmidt Apr 2010 B2
7708025 Johnson May 2010 B2
7731244 Miros et al. Jun 2010 B2
D619706 Schon et al. Jul 2010 S
7753415 Tiberghien et al. Jul 2010 B2
7770939 Jensen et al. Aug 2010 B2
7802822 Poder et al. Sep 2010 B2
7806139 Packham et al. Oct 2010 B2
7841357 Rankin Nov 2010 B2
D629894 Lombardi et al. Dec 2010 S
7849877 Tan et al. Dec 2010 B2
7857359 Zeitlinger Dec 2010 B2
D630320 Lombardi et al. Jan 2011 S
D632783 Maesarapu Feb 2011 S
7878553 Wicks et al. Feb 2011 B2
D634840 Lombardi et al. Mar 2011 S
D639398 Wilhelm Jun 2011 S
7954374 Rankin Jun 2011 B2
7954515 Gerst Jun 2011 B2
D642244 Wilhelm Jul 2011 S
7976071 Bibby Jul 2011 B2
D645547 Lombardi et al. Sep 2011 S
D649240 Lewis et al. Nov 2011 S
D650478 Lewis Dec 2011 S
D652510 Lombardi et al. Jan 2012 S
D652511 Lombardi et al. Jan 2012 S
D654573 Lombardi et al. Feb 2012 S
8113546 Jensen et al. Feb 2012 B2
D655393 Whitaker Mar 2012 S
D659393 Hermann May 2012 S
D663022 Lombardi et al. Jul 2012 S
8235426 Pisula et al. Aug 2012 B2
8397756 Packham et al. Mar 2013 B2
8397758 Hillesheim et al. Mar 2013 B2
D699840 Lombardi et al. Feb 2014 S
D701304 Lair et al. Mar 2014 S
8678446 Nakamura Mar 2014 B2
D707355 Bow Jun 2014 S
D709612 Lewis Jul 2014 S
D725421 Lee Mar 2015 S
D727982 Renski et al. Apr 2015 S
D728780 Pieroni et al. May 2015 S
9157560 Rehder Oct 2015 B2
D749723 Chauvette Feb 2016 S
D756512 Oberlaender et al. May 2016 S
9388929 Lewis et al. Jul 2016 B2
9464741 Lewis et al. Oct 2016 B2
D771806 Steele Nov 2016 S
D773043 Ingram et al. Nov 2016 S
D773658 Bow Dec 2016 S
D773659 Cain et al. Dec 2016 S
D783815 Lewis et al. Apr 2017 S
D785790 Lewis et al. May 2017 S
D791724 Becker Jul 2017 S
9695966 Lombardi, III et al. Jul 2017 B2
20010017466 Braun Aug 2001 A1
20020022762 Beane et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020036406 Parker Mar 2002 A1
20020070547 Guertin Jun 2002 A1
20020093192 Matkovich Jul 2002 A1
20020140172 Platusich Oct 2002 A1
20020156344 Pasricha et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020185861 Inoue et al. Dec 2002 A1
20030004397 Kameya et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030067162 Welsh et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030193188 Miros Oct 2003 A1
20030230894 Cleveland et al. Dec 2003 A1
20040021318 Fritze et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040056484 Kwon et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040094903 Sutherland May 2004 A1
20040183300 Iwasaki Sep 2004 A1
20040195830 Gilmour Oct 2004 A1
20040199143 Lauer Oct 2004 A1
20040227346 Jamison et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040232696 Maxime Nov 2004 A1
20050033237 Fentress et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050046184 Chang et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050056121 Lyman Mar 2005 A1
20050057042 Wicks Mar 2005 A1
20050082828 Wicks et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050087981 Yamada et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050197000 Tiberghien Sep 2005 A1
20050209583 Powers et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050217265 Popp et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050242579 Bright et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050275220 Shu Dec 2005 A1
20060066100 Nakashima et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060118066 Martins Jun 2006 A1
20060128180 Gammons Jun 2006 A1
20060135666 Bueno et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060152003 Slunick et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060202146 Doyle Sep 2006 A1
20060264814 Sage Nov 2006 A1
20060293629 Cote et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070025811 Wilhelm Feb 2007 A1
20070029795 Moner et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070029796 Bibby Feb 2007 A1
20070106213 Spera et al. May 2007 A1
20070137718 Rushlander et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070169825 Packham et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070209716 Rankin Sep 2007 A1
20070251376 Toulouse et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070284875 Salomon-Bahls et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080007051 Jensen et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080011703 Schmeisser et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080012314 Harger et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080018105 Le Bars Jan 2008 A1
20080048442 Kerin et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080048448 Jamison et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080078464 Loewe Apr 2008 A1
20080111371 Feger et al. May 2008 A1
20080111372 Trede et al. May 2008 A1
20080129047 Blivet et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080164694 Zdroik et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080191466 Knipple et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080200901 Rasmussen et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080277923 Brandt et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080277924 Jensen et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080284167 Lim et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080287920 Fangrow et al. Nov 2008 A1
20090079187 Malone Mar 2009 A1
20090127847 Hagen et al. May 2009 A1
20090129047 Park et al. May 2009 A1
20090140519 Pavnaskar et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090167018 Lien Jul 2009 A1
20090187166 Young Jul 2009 A1
20090188575 Williams et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090256355 Wicks et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090261582 Gaudin Oct 2009 A1
20100001516 Pisula et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100019487 deCler Jan 2010 A1
20100056975 Dale et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100078934 Matsunaga Apr 2010 A1
20100127492 Poder et al. May 2010 A1
20100185040 Uber et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100194100 Koch Aug 2010 A1
20100276922 Rehder et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100295295 Schmidt Nov 2010 A1
20100301599 Jensen et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100319796 Whitaker Dec 2010 A1
20110012340 Packham et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110127767 Wicks et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110204621 Whitaker et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110204622 Lewis et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110210541 Lewis et al. Sep 2011 A1
20120031515 Whitaker Feb 2012 A1
20120068457 Pisula et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120299290 Pisula et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120299296 Lombardi, III Nov 2012 A1
20160102791 Johnson Apr 2016 A1
20160341348 Lyon Nov 2016 A1
20170036007 Hallisey Feb 2017 A1
20190117951 Fujieda Apr 2019 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (73)
Number Date Country
479098 Jan 1948 BE
1137241 Dec 1996 CN
1644974 Jul 2005 CN
101311603 Nov 2008 CN
201170406 Dec 2008 CN
1868896 Mar 1963 DE
3439522 Aug 1985 DE
3533000 Mar 1987 DE
4122455 Jan 1993 DE
4138064 May 1993 DE
19800050 Jul 1998 DE
102005015343 Oct 2006 DE
0267067 May 1988 EP
0360634 Mar 1990 EP
0390746 Oct 1990 EP
0482277 Apr 1992 EP
0592823 Apr 1994 EP
0715111 Jun 1996 EP
0865779 Sep 1998 EP
0877891 Nov 1998 EP
0890054 Jan 1999 EP
0982525 Mar 2000 EP
1497582 Jan 2005 EP
1564469 Aug 2005 EP
1843074 Oct 2007 EP
2848280 Mar 2015 EP
2031965 Nov 1970 FR
2429370 Jan 1980 FR
2808071 Oct 2001 FR
2853043 Oct 2004 FR
2870921 Dec 2005 FR
2903164 Jan 2008 FR
2919372 Jan 2009 FR
0583459 Dec 1946 GB
0890775 Mar 1962 GB
2177769 Jan 1987 GB
2218166 Nov 1989 GB
2271157 Apr 1994 GB
2379253 Mar 2003 GB
53-006918 Jan 1978 JP
57-145734 Sep 1982 JP
05-223189 Aug 1993 JP
07-145889 Jun 1995 JP
10-169869 Jun 1998 JP
11-030373 Feb 1999 JP
11-082849 Mar 1999 JP
2003-042363 Feb 2003 JP
2003-042368 Feb 2003 JP
2005-140164 Jun 2005 JP
2006-512540 Apr 2006 JP
2009-180336 Aug 2009 JP
2010-509553 Mar 2010 JP
5223189 Jun 2013 JP
9317270 Sep 1993 WO
9508732 Mar 1995 WO
9823891 Jun 1998 WO
9823892 Jun 1998 WO
0079172 Dec 2000 WO
2003091616 Nov 2003 WO
2004027269 Apr 2004 WO
2004104466 Dec 2004 WO
2005064216 Jul 2005 WO
2006031958 Mar 2006 WO
2006073778 Jul 2006 WO
2006084171 Aug 2006 WO
2006135666 Dec 2006 WO
2007038222 Apr 2007 WO
2007116387 Oct 2007 WO
2007120620 Oct 2007 WO
2008023021 Feb 2008 WO
2009026441 Feb 2009 WO
2011079226 Jun 2011 WO
WO-2018200914 Nov 2018 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (49)
Entry
U.S. Appl. filed Sep. 29, 2010, Packham et al., Published., U.S. Appl. No. 12/893,432.
U.S. Appl. filed Nov. 30, 2010, Lombardi et al., Pending, U.S. Appl. No. 29/380,098.
U.S. Appl. filed Jan. 28, 2011, Wicks et al., Pending, U.S. Appl. No. 13/016,636.
U.S. Appl. filed Feb. 11, 2011, Lombardi et al., Pending, U.S. Appl. No. 29/385,363.
U.S. Appl. filed Feb. 11, 2011, Lombardi et al., Pending, U.S. Appl. No. 29/385,360.
U.S. Appl. filed Feb. 11, 2011, Lombardi et al., Pending, U.S. Appl. No. 29/385,357.
U.S. Appl. filed Dec. 23, 2010, Williams et al., Pending, U.S. Appl. No. 12/818,973.
U.S. Appl. filed Dec. 23, 2010, Lewis et al., Pending, U.S. Appl. No. 12/976,943.
U.S. Appl. filed Dec. 23, 2010, Lewis et al., Pending, U.S. Appl. No. 12/976,894.
U.S. Appl. filed Dec. 22, 2010, Cairns et al., Pending, U.S. Appl. No. 12/976,921.
U.S. Appl. filed Aug. 9, 2010, Jensen et al., Published., U.S. Appl. No. 12/853,063.
Stainless Steel Overview: History [online], Stainless Steel Industry of North America, retrieved on Apr. 9, 2010, retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.ssina.com/overview/history.html>, 1 page.
Stackable Hose Barb Elbow—½″ CTS x ½ ID Barb, http://www.freshwatersystems.com/p-1714-stackable-hose-barb-elbow-12-cts-x-12-id-barb.aspx? affiliatied=10052&utm_source=shopzilla&utm_medium=Feed&utm_campaign=Product&utm_term=3512-1008, date accessed Sep. 14, 2009, 1 page.
Singapore Office Action dated Oct. 16, 2014, Application No. 2014/350822389P, 11 pages.
Singapore Examination Report dated Jul. 3, 2014 for Singapore Patent Application No. 201204718-9, 5 pages.
Science of Hose Barbs, Colder Products Company, http://www.pddnet.com/articlethe-science-of-hose-barbs!, date accessed Sep. 4, 2009, 6 page.
Nylon, Polypropylene Kynar (PVDF) Plastic Fittings for Flexible Tubing & Hose, http://www.omega.com/pdf/tubing/fittings.sub.--tubing.sub.--hose/ny- lon.sub.—poly.sub.-kynar/nylon.asp; dated accessed Sep. 14, 2009, 2 pages.
Nov. 22, 2008 screen shot of Welch Allyn website printed from Internet Archive Wayback Machine, as accessed on Jun. 6, 2017.
Nov. 20, 2008 screen shot of Welch Allyn website printed from Internet Archive Wayback Machine, as accessed on Jun. 6, 2017.
Mills, The Process of Vacuum-forming Plastic Parts, IPFrontline.com [online], retrieved on Apr. 9, 2010, retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.ipfrontline.com/depts/article.asp?id=453&deptid=2>- , 3 pages.
JP Office Action dated Sep. 2, 2014, Application No. 2012-546211, 4 pages.
Japanese Patent Office, “Decision of Refusal dated Jul. 15, 2015”, Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-546210, 6 pages.
Japanese Application No. 2012-546210: Office Action dated Aug. 25, 2016, 2 pages.
Japanese Application No. 2012-54621: Office Action dated Jul. 9, 2014, 13 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated May 23, 2011, PCT/US2010/061896, 11 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Apr. 7, 2011, PCT/US2010/061903, 11 pages.
Intellectual Property Office of Singapore, Invitation to Respond to Written Opinion and Written Opinion, Singapore Patent Application No. 201204718-9, 6 pages.
High-Flow Quick Disconnect Couplings; http://www.coleparmer.com/catalog/product.sub.-view.asp?sku=3130355; date accessed Sep. 14, 2009, 3 pages.
Flojet “Quick Connect” Port System Adapter 90 Elbow Type Quad Port X ½″ Hose Barb, http://www.amazon.com/Quick-Connect-Port-System-Quad-Barb-90/dp/B0000AZ77-1/ref=sr_sub.--1.sub.-16?s=sporting-goods&ie=UTF8&qid=1300220596&sr=1-16, date accessed Sep. 14, 2009; 3 pages.
European Patent Office; Examination Report dated Nov. 5, 2013; European Patent Application No. 10803697.1; 6 pages.
EP Search Report dated Jul. 25, 2014 for Application No. 10803324.2-1662, 5 pages.
Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC dated Dec. 18, 2014, International Application No. 10803697.1, 5 pages.
Chinese State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO); Office Action dated May 14, 2015; Chinese Patent Application No. 201080063938.8; 11 pages.
Capabilities [online], Jay Manufacturing Corp., retrieved on Apr. 9, 2010, retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.jaymfg.com/capabilities.htm>, 2 pages.
Brochure, “Precision Components”, Value Plastics, Inc., 2002.
Barbed Tee Adapter, ½ in to 2/8 in to ½ in [Item # F1728], http://www.horticulturesource.com/product.sub.--info.php/products.sub-i- d/4016/language/en; dated accessed Sep. 14, 2009, 3 pages.
About Us [online], Thuro Metal Products [retrieved on Apr. 9, 2010], retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.thurometal.com/about.html>, 2 pages.
International Patent Application No. PCT/US2017/058663; Int'l Search Report and the Written Opinion; dated Mar. 29, 2018; 18 pages.
About Us [online], Thuro Metal Products [retrieved on Apr. 9, 2010], retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.thurometal.com/aboul.hlml>, 2 pages.
Capabilities [online], Jay Manufacturing Corp., retrieved on Apr. 9, 2010, retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.jaymfg.com/capabilities.hlm>, 2 pages.
English Translation of CN Office Action dated Apr 29, 2019 for CN Application No. 201611020248.
Flojel “Quick Connect” Port System Adapter 90 Elbow Type Quad Port X ½″ Hose Barb, http://www.amazon.com/Quick-Connect-Port-System-Quad-Barb-90/dp/BOOOOAZ77-1/ref=sr.sub.--1.sub.-16?s=sporting-goods&ie=UTF8&qid=1300220596&sr=1-16, dale accessed Sep. 14, 2009; 3 pages.
High-Flow Quick Disconnect Couplings; http://www.coleparmer.com/catalog/productsub.-view.asp?sku=3130355; dale accessed Sep. 14, 2009, 3 pages.
IPEA/409—International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated May 9, 2019 for WO Application No. PCT/US17/058663.
Mills, The Process of Vacuum-forming Plastic Parts, IPFronlline.com [online], retrieved on Apr. 9, 2010, retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.ipfrontline.com/depls/article.asp?id=453&deplid=2>- , 3 pages.
Nylon, Polypropylene Kynar (PVDF) Plastic Fittings for Flexible Tubing & Hose, http://www.omega.com/pdf/lubing/fittings.sub.-tubing.sub.-hose/ny- lon.sub.-poly.sub.-kynar/nylon.asp; dated accessed Sep. 14, 2009, 2 pages.
Science of Hose Barbs, Colder Products Company, http://www.pddnel.com/articlethe-science--0f-hose-barbs/, dale accessed Sep. 4, 2009, 6 page.
Stackable Hose Barb Elbow—½″ CTS x ½ ID Barb, http://www.freshwatersystems.com/p-1714-stackable-hose-barb-elbow-12-cts-x-12-id-barb.aspx?affiliatied=10052&ulm.sub.-source=shopzilla&ulm.sub.-m-edium=Feed&ulm.sub.-campaign=Product&ulm.sub.—term=3512-1008, dale accessed Sep. 14, 2009, 1 page.
U.S. Appl. filed Dec. 9, 2009, Lewis et al., U.S. Appl. No. 29/351,665.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20170045170 A1 Feb 2017 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
61289545 Dec 2009 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 12976921 Dec 2010 US
Child 15081933 US
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 15081933 Mar 2016 US
Child 15339212 US
Parent 29351665 Dec 2009 US
Child 12976921 US