The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 08/504,896, filed Jul. 20, 1995 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,124,851, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 08/983,404, filed Mar. 26, 1999, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 08/935,800, filed Sep. 23, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,120,588, which is a CIP of PCT/US96/13469, filed Aug. 20, 1996, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein. The present application also claims priority to U.S. Ser. No. 08/504,896, filed Jul. 20, 1995, U.S. Ser. No. 08/983,404, filed Mar. 26,1999, U.S. Ser. No. 08/935,800, filed Sep. 23, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/057,133, filed Aug. 28, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/057,716, filed Aug. 28, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/057,799, filed Aug. 28, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/057,163, filed Aug. 28, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/057,122, filed Aug. 28, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/057,798, filed Aug. 28, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/057,118, filed Aug. 28, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/059,543, filed Sep. 19, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/059,358, filed Sep. 19, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/065,630, filed Nov. 18, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/065,605, filed Nov. 18, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/065,629, filed Nov. 18, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/066,147, filed Nov. 19, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/066,245, filed Nov. 20, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/066,246, filed Nov. 20, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/066,115, filed Nov. 21, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/066,334, filed Nov. 21, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/066,418, filed Nov. 24, 1997, U.S. Ser. No. 60/071,371, filed Jan. 15, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/070,940, filed Jan. 9, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/072,390, filed Jan. 9, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/070,939, filed Jan. 9, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/070,935, filed Jan. 9, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/074,454, filed Feb. 12, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/076,955, filed Mar. 5, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/076,959, filed Mar. 5, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/076,957, filed Mar. 5, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/076,956, filed Mar. 5, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/076,978, filed Mar. 5, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/078,363, filed Mar. 18, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/081,374, filed Apr. 10, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/081,362, filed Apr. 10, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/083,252, filed Apr. 27, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/085,096, filed May 12, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/090,223, filed Jun. 22, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/090,222, filed Jun. 22, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/090,232, filed Jun. 22, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/092,046, filed Jul. 8, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/092,050, filed Jul. 8, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/092,742, filed Jul. 14, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/093,689, filed Jul. 22, 1998, U.S. Ser. No. 60/022,222, filed Jul. 19, 1996, U.S. Ser. No. 60/035,622, filed Sep. 24, 1996, international application number PCT/US96/12000, filed Jul. 19, 1996, and international application number PCT/US96/13469, filed Aug. 20, 1996, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2800457 | Green et al. | Jul 1957 | |
3036388 | Tate | May 1962 | |
3384488 | Tulagin et al. | May 1968 | |
3406363 | Tate | Oct 1968 | |
3460248 | Tate | Aug 1969 | |
3585381 | Hodson et al. | Jun 1971 | |
3612758 | Evans et al. | Oct 1971 | |
3668106 | Ota | Jun 1972 | |
3670323 | Sobel et al. | Jun 1972 | |
3756693 | Ota | Sep 1973 | |
3767392 | Ota | Oct 1973 | |
3772013 | Wells | Nov 1973 | |
3792308 | Ota | Feb 1974 | |
3806893 | Ohnishi et al. | Apr 1974 | |
3850627 | Wells et al. | Nov 1974 | |
3870517 | Ota et al. | Mar 1975 | |
3892568 | Ota | Jul 1975 | |
3909116 | Kohashi | Sep 1975 | |
3922255 | Koestler et al. | Nov 1975 | |
4001140 | Foris et al. | Jan 1977 | |
4041481 | Sato | Aug 1977 | |
4045327 | Noma et al. | Aug 1977 | |
4062009 | Raverdy et al. | Dec 1977 | |
4068927 | White | Jan 1978 | |
4071430 | Liebert | Jan 1978 | |
4087376 | Foris et al. | May 1978 | |
4088395 | Giglia | May 1978 | |
4093534 | Carter et al. | Jun 1978 | |
4123346 | Ploix | Oct 1978 | |
4126528 | Chiang | Nov 1978 | |
4126854 | Sheridon | Nov 1978 | |
4143103 | Sheridon | Mar 1979 | |
4143472 | Murata et al. | Mar 1979 | |
4147932 | Lewis | Apr 1979 | |
4149149 | Miki et al. | Apr 1979 | |
4166800 | Fong | Sep 1979 | |
4196437 | Hertz | Apr 1980 | |
4201691 | Asher et al. | May 1980 | |
4203106 | Dalisa et al. | May 1980 | |
4211668 | Tate | Jul 1980 | |
4218302 | Dalisa et al. | Aug 1980 | |
4231641 | Randin | Nov 1980 | |
4261653 | Goodrich | Apr 1981 | |
4272596 | Harbour et al. | Jun 1981 | |
4273672 | Vassiliades | Jun 1981 | |
4285801 | Chiang | Aug 1981 | |
4298448 | Müller et al. | Nov 1981 | |
4305807 | Somlyody | Dec 1981 | |
4311361 | Somlyody | Jan 1982 | |
4314013 | Chang | Feb 1982 | |
4324456 | Dalisa | Apr 1982 | |
4368952 | Murata et al. | Jan 1983 | |
4390403 | Batchelder | Jun 1983 | |
4418346 | Batchelder | Nov 1983 | |
4419383 | Lee | Dec 1983 | |
4438160 | Ishikawa et al. | Mar 1984 | |
4439507 | Pan et al. | Mar 1984 | |
4444961 | Timm | Apr 1984 | |
4450440 | White | May 1984 | |
4502934 | Gazard et al. | Mar 1985 | |
4522472 | Liebert et al. | Jun 1985 | |
4543306 | Dubois et al. | Sep 1985 | |
4605284 | Fergason | Aug 1986 | |
4620916 | Zwemer et al. | Nov 1986 | |
4623706 | Timm et al. | Nov 1986 | |
4643528 | Bell, Jr. | Feb 1987 | |
4648956 | Marshall et al. | Mar 1987 | |
4655897 | DiSanto et al. | Apr 1987 | |
4666673 | Timm | May 1987 | |
4707080 | Fergason | Nov 1987 | |
4726662 | Cromack | Feb 1988 | |
4732830 | DiSanto et al. | Mar 1988 | |
4742345 | DiSanto et al. | May 1988 | |
4746917 | DiSanto et al. | May 1988 | |
4748366 | Taylor | May 1988 | |
4772102 | Fergason et al. | Sep 1988 | |
4824208 | Fergason et al. | Apr 1989 | |
4832458 | Fergason et al. | May 1989 | |
4833464 | DiSanto et al. | May 1989 | |
4850919 | DiSanto et al. | Jul 1989 | |
4889603 | DiSanto et al. | Dec 1989 | |
4891245 | Micale | Jan 1990 | |
4909959 | Lemaire et al. | Mar 1990 | |
4919521 | Tada et al. | Apr 1990 | |
4931019 | Park | Jun 1990 | |
4947219 | Boehm | Aug 1990 | |
5009490 | Kouno et al. | Apr 1991 | |
5017225 | Nakanishi et al. | May 1991 | |
5041824 | DiSanto et al. | Aug 1991 | |
5053763 | DiSanto et al. | Oct 1991 | |
5057363 | Nakanishi | Oct 1991 | |
5059694 | Delabouglise et al. | Oct 1991 | |
5066105 | Yoshimoto et al. | Nov 1991 | |
5066559 | Elmasry et al. | Nov 1991 | |
5066946 | DiSanto et al. | Nov 1991 | |
5070326 | Yoshimoto et al. | Dec 1991 | |
5077157 | DiSanto et al. | Dec 1991 | |
5082351 | Fergason | Jan 1992 | |
5105185 | Nakanowatari et al. | Apr 1992 | |
5128226 | Hung | Jul 1992 | |
5128785 | Yoshimoto et al. | Jul 1992 | |
5132049 | Garreau et al. | Jul 1992 | |
5138472 | Jones et al. | Aug 1992 | |
5149826 | Delabouglise et al. | Sep 1992 | |
5151032 | Igawa | Sep 1992 | |
5174882 | DiSanto et al. | Dec 1992 | |
5177476 | DiSanto et al. | Jan 1993 | |
5185226 | Grosso et al. | Feb 1993 | |
5187609 | DiSanto et al. | Feb 1993 | |
5204424 | Roncali et al. | Apr 1993 | |
5216416 | DiSanto et al. | Jun 1993 | |
5216530 | Pearlman et al. | Jun 1993 | |
5223115 | DiSanto et al. | Jun 1993 | |
5223823 | DiSanto et al. | Jun 1993 | |
5247290 | DiSanto et al. | Sep 1993 | |
5250932 | Yoshimoto et al. | Oct 1993 | |
5250938 | DiSanto et al. | Oct 1993 | |
5254981 | DiSanto et al. | Oct 1993 | |
5262098 | Crowley et al. | Nov 1993 | |
5266098 | Chun et al. | Nov 1993 | |
5266937 | DiSanto et al. | Nov 1993 | |
5268448 | Buechner et al. | Dec 1993 | |
5270843 | Wang | Dec 1993 | |
5272238 | Garnier et al. | Dec 1993 | |
5276113 | Hashiguchi et al. | Jan 1994 | |
5276438 | DiSanto et al. | Jan 1994 | |
5279511 | DiSanto et al. | Jan 1994 | |
5279694 | DiSanto et al. | Jan 1994 | |
5293528 | DiSanto et al. | Mar 1994 | |
5296974 | Tada et al. | Mar 1994 | |
5298833 | Hou | Mar 1994 | |
5302235 | DiSanto et al. | Apr 1994 | |
5303073 | Shirota et al. | Apr 1994 | |
5304439 | Disanto et al. | Apr 1994 | |
5315312 | DiSanto et al. | May 1994 | |
5326484 | Nakashima et al. | Jul 1994 | |
5344594 | Sheridon | Sep 1994 | |
5359346 | DiSanto et al. | Oct 1994 | |
5360689 | Hou et al. | Nov 1994 | |
5380362 | Schubert | Jan 1995 | |
5383008 | Sheridon | Jan 1995 | |
5389945 | Sheridon | Feb 1995 | |
5402145 | DiSanto et al. | Mar 1995 | |
5403518 | Schubert | Apr 1995 | |
5411398 | Nakanishi et al. | May 1995 | |
5411656 | Schubert | May 1995 | |
5421926 | Yukinobu et al. | Jun 1995 | |
5463492 | Check, III | Oct 1995 | |
5467107 | DiSanto et al. | Nov 1995 | |
5498674 | Hou et al. | Mar 1996 | |
5508068 | Nakano | Apr 1996 | |
5512162 | Sachs et al. | Apr 1996 | |
5543177 | Morrison et al. | Aug 1996 | |
5543219 | Elwakil | Aug 1996 | |
5552679 | Murasko | Sep 1996 | |
5556583 | Tashiro | Sep 1996 | |
5561443 | DiSanto et al. | Oct 1996 | |
5565885 | Tamanoi | Oct 1996 | |
5573711 | Hou et al. | Nov 1996 | |
5582700 | Bryning et al. | Dec 1996 | |
5583675 | Yamada et al. | Dec 1996 | |
5597889 | Takimoto et al. | Jan 1997 | |
5604027 | Sheridon | Feb 1997 | |
5604070 | Rao et al. | Feb 1997 | |
5610455 | Allen et al. | Mar 1997 | |
5614340 | Bugner et al. | Mar 1997 | |
5627561 | Laspina et al. | May 1997 | |
5635317 | Taniguchi et al. | Jun 1997 | |
5638103 | Obata et al. | Jun 1997 | |
5639914 | Tomiyama et al. | Jun 1997 | |
5643506 | Rourke | Jul 1997 | |
5643673 | Hou | Jul 1997 | |
5650247 | Taniguchi et al. | Jul 1997 | |
5650872 | Saxe et al. | Jul 1997 | |
5654367 | Takimoto et al. | Aug 1997 | |
5663224 | Emmons et al. | Sep 1997 | |
5672381 | Rajan | Sep 1997 | |
5673148 | Morris et al. | Sep 1997 | |
5676884 | Tiers et al. | Oct 1997 | |
5691098 | Busman et al. | Nov 1997 | |
5693442 | Weiss et al. | Dec 1997 | |
5694224 | Tai | Dec 1997 | |
5707738 | Hou | Jan 1998 | |
5707747 | Tomiyama et al. | Jan 1998 | |
5708525 | Sheridon | Jan 1998 | |
5709976 | Malhotra | Jan 1998 | |
5714270 | Malhotra et al. | Feb 1998 | |
5715511 | Aslam et al. | Feb 1998 | |
5716550 | Gardner et al. | Feb 1998 | |
5717283 | Biegelsen et al. | Feb 1998 | |
5717514 | Sheridon | Feb 1998 | |
5717515 | Sheridon | Feb 1998 | |
5725935 | Rajan | Mar 1998 | |
5729632 | Tai | Mar 1998 | |
5737115 | Mackinlay et al. | Apr 1998 | |
5739801 | Sheridon | Apr 1998 | |
5745094 | Gordon, II et al. | Apr 1998 | |
5751268 | Sheridon | May 1998 | |
5753763 | Rao et al. | May 1998 | |
5754332 | Crowley | May 1998 | |
5759671 | Tanaka et al. | Jun 1998 | |
5760761 | Sheridon | Jun 1998 | |
5767826 | Sheridon et al. | Jun 1998 | |
5777782 | Sheridon | Jul 1998 | |
5783614 | Chen et al. | Jul 1998 | |
5808783 | Crowley | Sep 1998 | |
5825529 | Crowley | Oct 1998 | |
5828432 | Shashidhar et al. | Oct 1998 | |
5843259 | Narang et al. | Dec 1998 | |
5900858 | Richley | May 1999 | |
5914806 | Gordon, II et al. | Jun 1999 | |
5930026 | Jacobson et al. | Jul 1999 | |
5961804 | Jacobson et al. | Oct 1999 | |
6005791 | Gudeson et al. | Dec 1999 | |
6005817 | Gudeson et al. | Dec 1999 | |
6014247 | Winter et al. | Jan 2000 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
195 00 694 A1 | Aug 1996 | DE |
0 186 710 A1 | Jul 1986 | EP |
0 240 063 B1 | Oct 1987 | EP |
0 268 877 A3 | Jun 1988 | EP |
0 268 877 A2 | Jun 1988 | EP |
0 281 204 A2 | Sep 1988 | EP |
0 325 013 B1 | Jul 1989 | EP |
0 325 013 A1 | Jul 1989 | EP |
0 323 656 B1 | Jul 1989 | EP |
0 361 420 A2 | Apr 1990 | EP |
0 375 005 B1 | Jun 1990 | EP |
0 396 937 A2 | Nov 1990 | EP |
0 404 545 A2 | Dec 1990 | EP |
0 408 105 B1 | Jan 1991 | EP |
0 442 123 A1 | Aug 1991 | EP |
0 443 571 A2 | Aug 1991 | EP |
0 525 852 A1 | Feb 1993 | EP |
0 525 852 B1 | Feb 1993 | EP |
0 540 281 A2 | May 1993 | EP |
0 721 176 A2 | Jul 1996 | EP |
0 721 176A3 | Nov 1996 | EP |
1 314 906 | Apr 1973 | GB |
1 465 701 | Mar 1977 | GB |
2 044 508 | Oct 1980 | GB |
2 292 119 | Feb 1996 | GB |
2 306 229 | Apr 1997 | GB |
2 324 273 | Oct 1998 | GB |
53-73098 | Jun 1978 | JP |
54-111368 | Aug 1979 | JP |
55-096922 | Jul 1980 | JP |
59-098227 | Jun 1984 | JP |
60-189731 | Sep 1985 | JP |
62-058222 | Mar 1987 | JP |
62-231930 | Oct 1987 | JP |
62-269124 | Nov 1987 | JP |
62-299824 | Dec 1987 | JP |
64 86116 | Mar 1989 | JP |
01086118 | Mar 1989 | JP |
01086116 | Mar 1989 | JP |
01086117 | Mar 1989 | JP |
01142537 | Jun 1989 | JP |
01177517 | Jul 1989 | JP |
01267525 | Oct 1989 | JP |
01248182 | Oct 1989 | JP |
02223936 | Sep 1990 | JP |
02223934 | Sep 1990 | JP |
02223935 | Sep 1990 | JP |
02284124 | Nov 1990 | JP |
02284125 | Nov 1990 | JP |
5-61421 | Mar 1993 | JP |
05165064 | Jun 1993 | JP |
05173194 | Jul 1993 | JP |
05307197 | Nov 1993 | JP |
6089081 | Mar 1994 | JP |
6-202168 | Jul 1994 | JP |
07036020 | Feb 1995 | JP |
2551783 | Aug 1996 | JP |
08234176 | Sep 1996 | JP |
9-6277 | Jan 1997 | JP |
9031453A | Feb 1997 | JP |
950181574 | Feb 1997 | JP |
9-185087 | Jul 1997 | JP |
9-211499 | Aug 1997 | JP |
09230391 | Sep 1997 | JP |
10-48673 | Feb 1998 | JP |
10072571A | Mar 1998 | JP |
10-161161 | Jun 1998 | JP |
10-149118 | Jun 1998 | JP |
10-149118A | Jun 1998 | JP |
11219135 | Aug 1999 | JP |
11212499 | Aug 1999 | JP |
8202961 | Sep 1982 | WO |
9217873 | Oct 1992 | WO |
9424236 | Oct 1994 | WO |
9502636 | Jan 1995 | WO |
9505622 | Feb 1995 | WO |
9515363 | Jun 1995 | WO |
9519227 | Jul 1995 | WO |
WO 9527924 | Oct 1995 | WO |
9533085 | Dec 1995 | WO |
WO 9701165 | Jan 1997 | WO |
WO 9701166 | Jan 1997 | WO |
WO 9704398 | Feb 1997 | WO |
WO 9724715 | Jul 1997 | WO |
WO 9724907 | Jul 1997 | WO |
WO 9803896 | Jan 1998 | WO |
WO 9819208 | May 1998 | WO |
WO 9841898 | Sep 1998 | WO |
WO 9841899 | Sep 1998 | WO |
WO 9858383 | Dec 1998 | WO |
WO 9910767 | Mar 1999 | WO |
WO 9910768 | Mar 1999 | WO |
WO 9910769 | Mar 1999 | WO |
WO 9912170 | Mar 1999 | WO |
WO 9924715 | May 1999 | WO |
WO 9926419 | May 1999 | WO |
WO 9947970 | Sep 1999 | WO |
WO 9953371 | Oct 1999 | WO |
WO 9956171 | Nov 1999 | WO |
WO 9965011 | Dec 1999 | WO |
WO 9965012 | Dec 1999 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Sankus, “Electrophoretic Display Cell,” Xerox Disclosure Journal, May/Jun. 1979, vol. 4, No. 3, (p. 309). |
Platt, “Digital Ink,” Wired, 1997, (pp. 162, 165, 208-210). |
Ackerman, “E Ink of Cambridge Gets Start-Up Funding,” Dec. 1997. |
Blazo, “10.1/9:00 A.M.: High Resolution Electrophoretic Display with Photoconductor Addressing,” SID 82 Digest, 1982, (pp. 92-93). |
Gutcho, “Additional Uses for Encapsulated Products,” Microencapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques, (pp. 278-343) date unknown. |
Howe, “MIT Book Would Bind Computer “Ink” to Paper,” Boston Globe, 1996, (pp. 31 & 35). |
Shiffman, et al., “An Electrophoretic Image Display with Internal NMOS Address Logic and Display Drivers,” Proceedings of the SID, 1984, vol. 25, No. 2, (pp. 105-115). |
Shiwa et al., “5.6: Electrophoretic Display Method Using Ionographic Technology,” SID 88 Digest, 1988, (pp. 61-62). |
Singer et al., “An X-Y Addressable Electrophoretic Display,” Proceeding of the SID, 1977, vol. 18, Nos. 3 & 4, (pp. 255-266). |
“Electronic Book is a Whole Library,” Sunday Times Newspaper, Feb. 1996. |
Yamaguchi et al., “Equivalent Circuit of Ion Projection-Driven Electrophoretic Display,” IEICE Transactions, 1991, vol. 74, No. 12, (4152-4156). |
“Electronic Ink' Sign Debuts at JCPenney,” Boston Globe, May 1999. |
Flaherty, “What Did Disappearing Ink Grow Up to Be? Electronic Ink,” The New York Times, May 1999. |
Negroponet et al., “Surfaces and Displays,” Wired, Jan. 1997, (p. 212). |
Comiskey et al., “An Electrophoretic Ink for All-Printed Reflective Electronic Displays,” Nature, Jul. 1998, vol. 394, (pp. 253-255). |
Zurer, “Digital Ink Brings Electronic Books Closer,” Chemical, Jul. 1998, (pp. 12-13). |
Peterson, “Rethinking Ink Printing the Pages of an Electronic Book,” Science News, Jun. 1998, vol., 153, (pp. 396-397). |
Guernsey, “Beyond Neon: Electronic Ink,” New York Times, Jun. 1999 (p. B11). |
White, “An Electrophoretic Bar Graph Display,” Proceedings of the SID, 1981, 22(3):173-180. |
Pansu et al. (1984), “Structures of Thin Layers of Hard Spheres: High Pressure Limit,” J. Physique, 45:331-339. |
Peiranski et al. (1983), “Thin Colloidal Crystals,” Physical Review Letters, 50(12):900-903. |
Pansu et al. (1983), “Thin Colloidal Crystals: A Series of Structural Transitions,” J. Physique, 44:531-536. |
Van Winkle et al. (1986), “Layering Transitions in Colloidal Crystals as Observed by Diffraction and Direct-Lattice Imagining”, Physical Review, 34:562-573. |
Saitoh et al. (1982), “A Newly Developed Electrical Twisting Ball Display”, Proceeding of the SID, 23(4): 249-253. |
Vaz et al. (1989), “Dual Frequency Addressing of Polymer-Dispersed Liquid-Crystal Films”, J. Appl. Phys., 65(12): 5043-5050. |
Lee (1977), “Fabrication Magnetic Particles Display”, Proceeding of the SID, 18(3&4): 283-288. |
Bohnke et al. (1991), “Polymer-Based Solid Electrochromic Cell for Matrix-Addressable Display Devices”, J. Electrochem. Soc., 138(12):3612-3617. |
Jin et al. (1992), “Optically Transparent, Electrically Conductive Composite Medium”, Science, 446-448. |
Sheridon et al. (1977), “The Gyricon—A Twisting Ball Display”, Proceeding of the SID, 18(3&4): 289-293. |
Hatano et al. (1996), “Bistable Paper-White Display Device Using Cholesteric Liquid Crystals”, SID 96 Digest, 269-272. |
Ota et al., “Electrophoretic Display Devices”, Laser 75 Optoelectronics Conference Proceedings, 145-148. |
“Microencapsulation with Synthetic Polymeric Film Formers”, Microcapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques, 65-130. |
Pearlstein, “Electroless Plating”, in Modern Electroplating, Lowenheim, ed., 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 710-747. |
“Capsule Wall Treatment”, Microcapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques, 156-177. |
“Pigments and Paints”, Microcapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques, 178-193. |
Yang et al. (1994), “A New Architecture for Polymer Transistors”, Nature, 372:344-346. |
Fitzhenry-Ritz (1981), “Optical Properties of Electrophoretic Image Displays”, Proceeding of the SID, 22(4); 300-309. |
Chiang et al. (1980), “A High Speed Electrophoretic Matrix Display”, SID 80 Digest, 114-115. |
Mürau et al. (1979), “An Electrophoretic Radiographic Device”, SID 79 Digest, 46-47. |
Fitzhenry (1979), “Optical Effects of Adsorption of Dyes on Pigment Used in Electrophoretic Image Displays”, Applied Optics, 18(19): 3332-3337. |
Vance (1977), “Optical Characteristics of Electrophoretic Displays”, Proceeding of the SID, 18(3&4): 267-274. |
Dalisa (1977), “Electrophoretic Display Technology”, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 24(7): 827-834. |
Bryce (1988), “Seeing Through Synthetic Metals”, Nature, 335(1): 12-13. |
Ota et al. (1973), “Electrophoretic Image Display (EPID) Panel”, Proceedings of the IEEE, 832-836. |
Pankove (1962), “Color Reflection Type Display Panel”, RCA Technical Notes, No. 535: 2 sheets. |
Chiang (1977), “Conduction Mechanism of Charge Control Agents Used in Electrophoretic Display Devices”, Proceeding of the SID, 18(3&4): 275-282. |
Lewis et al. (1977), “Gravitational, Inter-Particle and Particle-Electrode Forces in the Electrophoretic Display”, Proceeding of the SID, 18(3&4): 235-242. |
Ota et al., “Developments in Electrophoretic Displays”, Proceeding of the SID, 18(3&4): 243-254. |
Mürau et al.(1978), “The Understanding and Elimination of Some Suspension Instabilities in an Electrophoretic Display”, J. Appl. Phys. 49(9): 4820-4829. |
Croucher et al. (1981), “Electrophoretic Display: Materials as Related to Performance”, Photographic Science and Engineering, 25(2): 80-86. |
Beilin et al. (1986), “2000-Character Electrophoretic Display”, SID 86 Digest, 136-140. |
Ji et al. (1996), “P-50: Polymer Walls in Higher-Polymer-Content Bistable Reflective Cholesteric Displays”, SID 96 Digest, 611-613. |
Goodman (1976), “Passive Liquid Displays: Liquid Crystals, Electrophoretics, and Electrochromics”, Proceeding of the SID, 17(1): 30-38. |
Egashira et al. (1987), “A Solid Electrochemic Cell Consisting of Lu-Diphthalocyanine and Lead Flouride”, Proceeding of the SID, 28(3): 227-232. |
Comiskey et al. (1997), “Electrophoretic Ink: A Printable Display Material”, SID 97 Digest, 75-76. |
Zollinger (1991), “Structures of Simple Di- and Triarylmethine Dyes”, in Color Chemistry: Syntheses, Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments, 2nd, Rev. Edition, VCH Weinheim, p. 73. |
Antia, (1999) “Switchable Reflections Make Electronic Ink,” Science, vol. 256, No. 658. |
Ballinger, (Mar. 1973) “Magnetic Recording Paper is Erasable,” Electronics, , pp. 73-76. |
Brenn et al., (1996) “Monodisperse Sprays for Various Purposes—Their Production and Characteristics”, Part. Syst. Charact., vol. 13, pp. 179-185. |
Brenn et al. (1997), “A New Apparatus for the Production of Monodisperse Sprays at High Flow Rates”, Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 237-244. |
Chiang et al., (1979), “7.5/4:05 P.M.: A Stylus Writable Electrophoretic Display Device,” SID 79 Digest, pp. 44-45. |
Dabbousi et al., (1995) “Electroluminescence from CdSe Quantum-dot/Polymer Composites,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 66, No. 11, pp. 1316-1318. |
Drzaic, P. et al. (1998), “44.3L: A Printed and Rollable Bistable Electronic Display”, SID 98 Digest pp. 1-3. |
“E Ink debuts in J.C. Penney Stores”, Boston Herald, May 23, 1999, p. 27. |
Heinzel, J. and C.H. Herz, (1985) “Ink-Jet Printing”, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, vol. 65, pp. 91-171. |
Huang et al., (1997) “Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence of ZnS:Cu Nanocrystals in Polymeric Networks,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 70, No. 18, pp. 2335-2337. |
Matsumoto, Shiro and Hidehiko Kobayashi, (Jun. 20-24, 1982) “Generation of Monodispersed Concentric Two Phase Droplets for Encapsulation” ICLASS-82 Reports & Proc. nd Int. Conf. on Liquid Atomization & Spray Systems, pp. 63-66. |
Matsumoto et al., “Production of Monodispersed Capsules”, J. Microencapsulation, vol. 3, No. 1, 1986, pp. 25-31. |
“Microencapsulation: Processes and Applications”, Jan. E. Vandegaer, ed., American Chemical Society Symposium, Chicago, IL, 1973, pp. v-x, 1-180 (published by Plenum Press, New York, 1974). |
Nakamura et al., (May 1998) “Development of Electrophoretic Display Using Microencapsulated Suspension,” 1998 ISD International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, vol. 29, Proceedings of SID '98 International Symposium, pp. 1014-1017. |
Ridley et al., (Oct. 22, 1999) “All-Organic Field Effect Transistors Fabricated by Printing”, Science, vol. 286, pp. 746-748. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60/057133 | Aug 1997 | US | |
60/057716 | Aug 1997 | US | |
60/057799 | Aug 1997 | US | |
60/057163 | Aug 1997 | US | |
60/057122 | Aug 1997 | US | |
60/057798 | Aug 1997 | US | |
60/057118 | Aug 1997 | US | |
60/059543 | Sep 1997 | US | |
60/059358 | Sep 1997 | US | |
60/065630 | Nov 1997 | US | |
60/065605 | Nov 1997 | US | |
60/065629 | Nov 1997 | US | |
60/066147 | Nov 1997 | US | |
60/066245 | Nov 1997 | US | |
60/066246 | Nov 1997 | US | |
60/066115 | Nov 1997 | US | |
60/066334 | Nov 1997 | US | |
60/066418 | Nov 1997 | US | |
60/071371 | Jan 1998 | US | |
60/070940 | Jan 1998 | US | |
60/072390 | Jan 1998 | US | |
60/070939 | Jan 1998 | US | |
60/070935 | Jan 1998 | US | |
60/074454 | Feb 1998 | US | |
60/076955 | Mar 1998 | US | |
60/076959 | Mar 1998 | US | |
60/076957 | Mar 1998 | US | |
60/076956 | Mar 1998 | US | |
60/076978 | Mar 1998 | US | |
60/078363 | Mar 1998 | US | |
60/081374 | Apr 1998 | US | |
60/081362 | Apr 1998 | US | |
60/083252 | Apr 1998 | US | |
60/085096 | May 1998 | US | |
60/090223 | Jun 1998 | US | |
60/090222 | Jun 1998 | US | |
60/090232 | Jun 1998 | US | |
60/092046 | Jul 1998 | US | |
60/092050 | Jul 1998 | US | |
60/092742 | Jul 1998 | US | |
60/093689 | Jul 1998 | US | |
60/022222 | Jul 1996 | US | |
60/035622 | Sep 1996 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 08/983404 | Mar 1999 | US |
Child | 09/140988 | US | |
Parent | 08/935800 | Sep 1997 | US |
Child | 08/983404 | US | |
Parent | PCT/US96/13469 | Aug 1996 | US |
Child | 08/935800 | US | |
Parent | 08/504896 | Jul 1995 | US |
Child | PCT/US96/13469 | US |