The embodiments discussed in the present disclosure are related to various configurations for a channel configured to return water back into a surf or wave pool.
Water parks often include a variety of water related attractions. Surf pools are one of the many water related attractions that can be provided. Surf pools invariably include movement of large volumes of water to create a series of waves configured for surfing enthusiasts. The waves generated often move at least some of the water to a periphery of the surf pool. Extending the size of the surf pool water attractions to collect the water often unnecessarily extends the size of the surf pool attraction, taking up space that can often be used more efficiently for other attractions. For this reason, solutions that allow space to be saved without sacrificing aesthetics or utility of the surf pool are desirable.
The subject matter claimed in the present disclosure is not limited to embodiments that solve any disadvantages or that operate only in environments such as those described above. Rather, this background is only provided to illustrate one example area where some embodiments described in the present disclosure may be practiced.
Disclosed are various embodiments that relate to managing the movement of large volumes of water and water channel configurations operable to efficiently return water to a surf pool.
A surf pool is described and includes a surf basin; a wave generator disposed on a first side of the surf basin that is configured to generate waves that travel from the first side of the surf basin to a second side of the surf basin opposite the first side of the surf basin; and a return channel extending along at least a portion of a periphery of the second side of the surf basin. In some embodiments, the return channel includes a central channel that extends from the periphery of the second side of the surf basin and into a central portion of the surf basin.
In some embodiments, multiple edge pools can be arranged behind and in close proximity to the return channel. Various configurations are possible including some where the edge pool is either incorporated into the return channel or separated from the return channel by a common wall.
A return channel is described that includes a peripheral channel portion extending along a periphery of a first side of a surf basin; a central channel portion that is connected to and protrudes from the peripheral channel portion and into a central region of the surf basin; and a plurality of grating panels covering the peripheral channel portion and the central channel portion.
Other aspects and advantages of the described embodiments will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the described embodiments.
All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
U.S. Pat. No. 11,891,834 issued Feb. 6, 2024 for Chamber and Control System and Method for Generating Waves.
Example embodiments will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
A surf pool utilizes a device often referred to as a wave generator to create a series of surf waves. Wave generators can be configured to produce a variety of different types of waves with varying sizes and shapes suitable for surfers of various experience and skill level. Accordingly, the surf pool should be operable to provide customizable waves for multiple ability levels.
A return channel 108 is positioned at the second side 103 of surf pool 100 and operable to capture portions of the generated waves as they approach a periphery of surf pool 100. The periphery is the edge of the surf pool 100 opposite the delivery channels 106. Return channel 108 can be sized to largely prevent water from inadvertently escaping surf pool 100 during operation of wave generator assembly 102. Once water is captured within return channel 108, the water can be returned into a central portion of surf basin 104. In some embodiments, return channel 108 can be covered by grating panels with an upward facing surface that allows guests or users of the surf pool 100 to conveniently walk over any portion of return channel 108 while still accommodating the passage of water into the return channel 108. Alternatively, guests or users can move over an uncovered portion or portions of return channel 108 using one or more bridges that span return channel 108. Some configurations can include portions of return channel 108 covered by grating panels and other portions remaining uncovered. Bridges or narrow walkways could be operable to allow for passage over any portions of return channel 108 not covered by grating.
A width of return channel 108 can vary. However, widths of between two and six meters allow for large volumes of water to be captured when wave generator assembly 102 is creating its largest waves. The width of return channel depicted in
As depicted, return channel 108 is positionable along all or part of the second side 103 of the surf pool 100 opposite the delivery channels 106. The return channel 108 can be configured to have a first side and a second side with a central channel portion 110 that protrudes into a central region of surf basin 104, a first peripheral channel portion 112 that extends away from the central channel portion 110 in a first direction and a second peripheral channel portion 113 that extends away from the central channel portion 110 in a second direction opposite the first direction. The first and second peripheral channel portions 112 and 113 follow a periphery of the second side 103 of surf pool 100. In some embodiments, one or more areas of sand can be positioned 5-10m past return channel 108 in order to form a beach where guests can congregate. The beach area can also be operable to soak up water and dissipate the force of any waves that end up extending past return channel 108. This can be helpful in scenarios where a section or sections of return channel 108 are flooded with water.
Water captured in the peripheral channel portions 112 and 113 is able to return to surf basin 104 by way of central channel portion 110. In some embodiments, central channel portion 110 can be omitted and water captured within return channel 108 can be returned into surf basin 104 using one or more water pumps. For example, instead of having the depicted central channel portion 110, one or more large intake pipes could be provided. The intake pipes can then be configured to carry water retained by return channel 108 away for redistribution of the water throughout the surf basin 104 using a series of outlet valves.
Central channel portion 110 can also be covered by the same or a similar grating panels 120 overlaying peripheral channel portions 112 and 113. Covering central channel portion 110 with a grating helps avoid discontinuities in the slope and surface of surf basin 104. However, in addition to providing a consistent surface and an efficient mechanism for returning water into surf basin 104, the grating covering central channel portion 110 by virtue of its hole spacing and position within surf basin 104 is operable to dissipate energy in a central portion of surf basin 104 that reduces eddies and other undesired currents resulting from generation of waves by wave generator 102. Reducing eddies and other undesired currents can be particularly helpful in situations where wave generator 102 is concurrently producing a first set of waves travelling toward a first end 114 of surf pool 100 and a second set of waves travelling toward a second end 116 of surf pool 100. In some embodiments, this can allow wave generator assembly 102 to produce a more consistent set of waves without having to wait as long for the surface of the water within surf basin 104 to calm between sets of waves.
Close-up view 302 shows a top view of a configuration in which grating panels are supported by beams 202 as shown in
Furthermore, in some embodiments, return channel 352 can be divided into two separate return channels. For example, return channel 352 can be divided into multiple return channels by dividing return channel 352 at point 360, allowing for independent return channels to feed each of central channel portions 356. Any of the surf pools depicted herein could include return channel configurations with multiple return channels arranged to follow the periphery of the surf pool or in other embodiments, discrete rows of return channels could be arranged to help collect water and/or dissipate wave energy.
In some embodiments, water within different sections of peripheral channel portion 408 is in fluid communication with and therefore allowed to freely circulate between edge pool 404 and adjacent sections of peripheral channel portion 410. Additionally, edge pool 404 can include a series of valves and/or pumps that help to maintain a desired water level within edge pool 404. The use of pumps and valves can also be operable to help regulate a level of water in the adjacent sections of peripheral channel portion 410. For example, edge pool 404 can act as a pass through that allows water from section 410-2 of peripheral channel portion 410 to move into peripheral channel portion 410-3 in the event water levels in peripheral channel portion 410-2 exceed a predetermined threshold level or in the event of a threshold height differential in the water contained within sections 410-2 and 410-3 of peripheral channel portion 410. Alternatively, a floor of peripheral channel portion 410-2 can be higher than a floor of peripheral channel portion 410-3 and piping can be arranged to transfer water slowly from peripheral channel portion 410-2, through edge pool 404 and to peripheral channel portion 410-3. In some embodiments, this piping can be arranged along the floor or just beneath the floor of edge pool 404.
As described earlier, the interaction between the water driven by wave generator assembly 102 and the grating over central channel portion 110 is effective at dissipating energy from the waves. When water is reentering the surf basin through central channel portion 110, testing showed more than a 60% reduction in velocity for water passing through a grating panel having an 8 mm square grating pattern. Testing also showed the interaction of the waves with the grating having a smoothing effect on the waves. In some embodiments, a slope of the central channel portion of the return channel can vary between about four and six degrees.
Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter configured in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Unless specific arrangements described herein are mutually exclusive with one another, the various implementations described herein can be combined in whole or in part to enhance system functionality and/or to produce complementary functions. Likewise, aspects of the implementations may be implemented in standalone arrangements. Thus, the above description has been given by way of example only and modification in detail may be made within the scope of the present invention.
With respect to the use of substantially any plural or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity. A reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically stated, but rather “one or more.” Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the above description.
In general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general, such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that include A alone, B alone. C alone, A and B together. A and C together, B and C together, or A, B, and C together, etc.). Also, a phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to include one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”
Additionally, the use of the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., are not necessarily used herein to connote a specific order or number of elements. Generally, the terms “first,” “second.” “third.” etc., are used to distinguish between different elements as generic identifiers. Absence a showing that the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., connote a specific order, these terms should not be understood to connote a specific order. Furthermore, absence a showing that the terms first,” “second,” “third.” etc., connote a specific number of elements, these terms should not be understood to connote a specific number of elements.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the use of comprise, or variants such as comprises or comprising, includes a stated integer or group of integers but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. It is intended that any claims presented at any time in this application define the scope of the invention and that methods and structures within the scope of these claims and their equivalents are covered thereby.
This application claims the benefit of, and is a continuation in part of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 18/057,150. U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 18/057,150 is a national stage entry of PCT Application No. PCT/CA2021/000045, filed May 18, 2021, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/026,508, filed May 18, 2020, all of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety and for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63026508 | May 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 18057150 | Aug 2023 | US |
Child | 18654442 | US |