Claims
- 1. A sheet material converting machine having rotary cutting means for shaping product blanks of such material comprising:
- A. A series plurality of rotary cutting roll sets, each set mounted in respectively independent frame means collectively supported by primary machine frame means;
- B. Transverse displacement means between each said independent frame means and said primary machine frame means for transversely adjusting the cutting position of each roll set relative to a longitudinal movement direction of product blanks through said converting machine;
- C. Primary drive line means to synchronously drive two adjustable cutting roll sets as a cooperative pair for sequentially making transversely opposite and longitudinally aligned side cuts in a particular product blank progressing through said converting machine;
- D. One roll of each cutting roll set having female cutting die means secured thereto and corresponding male cutting die means secured to the other roll of a respective set, said male and female dies meshing together rotatively with a lapped fit of respective shear cutting edges for cutting a section of product blank therefrom when positioned between said meshing dies;
- E. A first stub shaft respective to one roll of each set being driven from a second stub shaft respective to the other roll of said set by meshing drive gears secured respectively to said first and second stub shafts, the drive gear respective to said first shaft being carried concentrically thereon by a flanged hub that is nonrotatively secured to said first stub shaft, the flange of said hub including means to adjust and secure the angular position of said first shaft drive gear relative to said first shaft for angular adjustment of the meshing lap fit of cutting dies secured to said set rolls; and
- F. Bearing means for anti-frictionally supporting one axial end of said one roll of said set, said bearing means being radially and axially secured about said first stub shaft and radially and axially secured within an adjustment sleeve means, said adjustment sleeve means being threadably received by respective independent frame means whereby thread advancement of said sleeve means axially translates said one roll of said set relative to said other roll for axial adjustment of the meashing lap fit of cutting dies secured to said set rolls.
- 2. A converting machine as described by claim 1 wherein said second stub shaft is externally splined at the distal end thereof to slideably receive for axial displacement a collar with corresponding internal splines, said collar having a stub shaft drive gear coaxially mounted thereon by selective clamping means whereby the longitudinal positionment of one opposite side cut is adjusted relative to the longitudinal positionment of the other in a transversely opposite pair of side cuts by releasing the selective clamping means respective to one cutting roll set in a cooperative pair and angularly displacing said one set relative to the other set without disturbing the meshing lap between cutting dies respective to either set.
- 3. A converting machine as described by claim 2 wherein said internally splined collar is bearing mounted in said primary machine frame means and said splined second stub shaft slides axially therewithin to accommodate transverse displacement of the respective independent frame and roll set.
- 4. A converting machine as described by claim 3 wherein the synchronous drive to said pair of cutting roll sets comprises a helical drive gear common to both collar mounted second stub shaft drive gears respective to the two cutting roll sets of a cooperative pair, said helical drive gear being mounted in said primary machine frame for selective drive plane displacement relative to said second stub shaft drive gears and limited relative angular displacement between said two cutting roll sets without disturbing the meshing lap between cutting dies respective to either set.
- 5. A converting machine as described by claim 4 wherein a secondary drive line between said primary drive line and said helical drive gear comprises a disconnect coupling whereby one cooperative pair of cutting roll sets may be angularly displaced relative to another cooperative pair driven by the same primary drive line to longitudinally displace a first pair of transversely opposite side cuts relative a second pair of transversely opposite side cuts without disturbing the meshing lap between cutting dies respective to any roll set of either pair and without disturbing the transverse cutting position of any roll set of either pair or without disturbing the longitudinal cutting position relative to either two roll sets respective to either cooperative pair.
- 6. A rotary cutting apparatus for sheet material having a set of rolls respective to each of four sequential cuts in a blank sheet shaping sequence, the first pair of such four sequential roll sets making a first set of laterally opposite, substantially longitudinally aligned side cuts with respect to a longitudinal movement direction of said sheet material through said cutting apparatus, the second pair of such four roll sets making a second set of laterally opposite, substantially longitudinally aligned side cuts with respect to said sheet movement direction, said second cut set being longitudinally separated from said first cut set, each of said roll sets having a matched set of cutting dies with a male die secured to one roll of a set and a female die secured to the other roll of a set, each die with non-linear cutting edges having both longitudinal and lateral dimensional components in the cutting edge periphery with respect to said sheet movement direction, each roll set and respective cutting die set being rotatively driven in angular synchronism to lap the shear cutting edges of one die to the shear cutting edges of the other die with a meshing engagement, all four of said roll sets being synchronously driven by a primary drive line, both pair of said roll sets being driven by respective secondary drive lines operatively disposed between said primary drive line and a drive divider gear common to both roll sets of a respective pair, each divider gear being engaged with one roll shaft drive gear respective to each cutting roll set in the commonly driven pair, said one roll shaft drive gear driving another roll shaft drive gear respective to the other roll in each cutting roll set, and coupling means in one of said secondary drive lines whereby one pair of roll sets may be rotationally displaced relative to the other pair of roll sets without disturbing the cut register between roll sets of either pair to adjust the longitudinal separation between said first and second sets of laterally opposite side cuts in a given blank.
- 7. Apparatus as described by claim 6 comprising coupling means between the divider gear respective to each roll set pair and the one roll shaft drive gear respective to at least one roll set in a pair whereby one roll set in a pair may be rotationally displaced relative to the other roll set to adjust the longitudinal alignment between opposite side cuts in a blank without disturbing the longitudinal cut register between the other pair of roll sets.
- 8. Apparatus as described by claim 6 wherein said divider gears have a helical tooth profile and means to selectively adjust the tooth engagement plane whereat teeth of said one roll drive shaft gears engage a respective divider gear for relative angular displacement between the two roll sets of a pair whereby the longitudinal alignment between opposite side cuts in a blank may be adjusted while said apparatus is running without disturbing the longitudinal cut register between the other pair of roll sets.
- 9. Apparatus as described by claim 8 wherein all four roll sets are rotationally supported and maintained in continuous parallel alignment by respective, independent frame means having transverse adjustment means for selectively displacing the lateral cut position of any particular roll set while said apparatus is operating without disturbing the lapped mesh engagement of respective cutting dies or the longitudinal cut alignment between the two pair of roll sets or the lateral cut alignment between the other pair of roll sets.
Parent Case Info
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 198,464, filed Oct. 20, 1980, now abandoned.
US Referenced Citations (12)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2537015 |
Mar 1977 |
DEX |
Continuations (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
198464 |
Oct 1980 |
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