The invention relates to hand-held power tools and, more particularly, to routers.
A router generally includes a base for supporting the router on a workpiece surface, a housing supported by the base and movable relative to the base, and a motor supported by the housing and operable to drive a tool element. In a fixed-base router, the housing is fixed or locked in a position relative to the base once the depth of cut of the tool element is set. In a plunge router, the housing is movable relative to the base to the desired depth of cut so that the tool element “plunges” into the workpiece.
Typically, existing routers include one or more hand grips spaced apart on opposite sides of the housing or the base to control movement of the router on the workpiece. Many operators, however, grip a router by the housing or the base. A typical router is manufactured from hard plastic or metal, which provide minimal friction and lack of comfort to the operator.
The apparatus and method of the present invention alleviates, in aspects of the invention, one or more problems relating to, among other things, gripping of the router, depth adjustment, clamping of the housing relative to the base, operation of the router in an inverted position and storage of the router.
In some aspects, the invention provides a hand grip connected to the housing. In some aspects, the invention provides a router operable above a workpiece and under a table. In some aspects, the invention provides a case for a router including a base plate operable to support a router with a bit attached.
In some aspects, the present invention provides a router including a hand grip attachable to one of the base and the housing, and the hand grip may be contoured to fit a hand of an operator and may be at least partially formed of an elastomeric material.
In some aspects, the router includes a fixing assembly for fixing the housing in a position relative to the base, the fixing assembly including a clamping member for applying a clamping force to the housing to fix the housing in a position relative to the base, and an actuator for moving the clamping member between a clamping position, in which the clamping member applies the clamping force to the housing, and a release position, in which the clamping force is not applied to the housing and the housing is movable relative to the base. Preferably, the actuator includes a plurality of cam members which are engageable to move the clamping member to the clamping position.
In some aspects, the router includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the housing relative to the base. Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a coarse adjustment assembly, for making relatively large changes in the position of the housing relative to the base, and a fine adjustment assembly, for making relatively small changes to the position of the housing relative to the base.
In some aspects, the invention provides a router that is operable under a table and includes a housing, a base and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the housing relative to the base when the router is under the table.
In some aspects, the invention provides a case for a router including a base plate operable to support the router with a bit attached in the case and on a work surface.
Independent features and independent advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description, claims, and drawings.
Before at least one embodiment of the invention is explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including” and “comprising” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items.
A hand-held router 20 embodying aspects of the invention is illustrated in
As shown in
A pair of knob-like handles 44 are removably mountable on the base 24 on opposite sides of the sleeve 36. The handles 44 preferably include soft-grip material covering at least a portion of the handle 44 to provide extra friction for gripping.
As shown in
The outer surface 64 of the hand grip 48 is preferably contoured to ergonomically match the shape of an operator's hand engaging the hand grip 48 and, thus, gripping the router 20. At least a portion of the hand grip 48 may include a soft grip 68 preferably formed of an elastomeric or tactile material to increase gripping friction. The soft grip 68 may also reduce the amount of vibration passed from the router 20 to an operator. The hand grip 48 may also include a plurality of ribs, ridges, or slots 72 to increase gripping friction.
The hand grip 48 also includes a lip 76 extending radially outward from an upper edge of the hand grip 48. The lip 76 allows an operator to carry a portion of the weight of the router 20 on a side of the operator's hand (not shown) without relying solely on a pinch-type grip. The lip 76 may also prevent upward movement of the operator's hand off of the hand grip 48.
It should be understood that, in other constructions, the hand grip 48 may have a different configuration. Also, the hand grip 48 may be replaced by another hand grip (not shown) having, for example, a different configuration and/or size or formed of a different material, as required by the operating parameters of the router 20 or by the preferences of an operator.
It should also be understood that, in other constructions (not shown), the hand grip 48 may be connected to the housing 28. For example, the hand grip 48 may be connected to an upper portion of the housing 28 and have a portion telescoping over the base 24. In another construction (not shown), the base 24 may be relatively short so that a majority of the housing 28 would be engageable by the operator without interference by the base 24. A separate support arrangement may provide support between the base 24 and the housing 28 without interfering with the hand grip 48 connected to the housing 28. Such constructions may be provided for a plunge-type router.
A hand strap 80 may be provided to assist an operator in gripping and controlling the router 20. The hand strap 80 passes over the back of the operator's hand and, in the illustrated construction, is made of a hook and loop fastener to allow an operator to adjust the fit of the hand strap 80. The hand strap 80 is attached to the base 24 on one end and to the lip 76 of the hand grip 48 on the other end. In other constructions (not shown), the hand strap 80 may be connected to the router 20 at other suitable points.
The sleeve 36 of the base 24 also has (see
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The clamp handle 106 can rotate about the pin 134, but the cam block 124 is restricted from rotation by the clamp receptacle 96. As the clamp handle 106 is rotated about the pin 134, the cam surfaces 120 of the cam members 116 interact with the cam surfaces 132 of the cam members 128.
When the seam 88 is open, the clamp handle 106 is in a generally horizontal orientation, and the cam members 116 of the clamp handle 106 are radially displaced from the cam members 128 of the cam block 124. In such a position, the cam members 116 generally alternate with the cam members 128 allowing the seam 88 to be open. When the seam 88 is open, the clamping force applied by the base 24 to the housing 28 is reduced so that the housing 28 is movable relative to the base 24.
To close the seam 88, the clamp handle 106 is rotated into a generally vertical position. As the handle 106 is rotated, the cam surfaces 120 interact with the cam surfaces 132, forcing the cam members 116 and the cam members 128 into radial alignment, increasing the distance between the clamp handle 106 and the cam block 124. Because the pin 134 is anchored in the clamp-receiving block 104, this increase in distance is taken up by the seam 88, forcing the clamp receptacle 96 closer to the clamp-receiving block 104 and closing the seam 88. When the seam 88 is closed, the clamping force is increased to fix the housing 28 in a position relative to the base 24.
As shown in
The housing 28 is arranged to fit within the sleeve 36 and to be vertically movable relative to the sleeve 36. Closing the seam 88 using the clamp mechanism 92, as described above, causes the inner surface 84 of the sleeve 36 to engage the outer surface of the housing 28 and to restrict the vertical movement of the housing 28. Opening the seam 88 releases the housing 28 and allows the housing 28 to be moved vertically.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 11–12, the base 24 defines a depth adjustment column 146 adjacent the clamp-receiving block 104 and is preferably formed integrally with the sleeve 36. The depth adjustment column 146 is generally hollow and has (see
As shown in
As shown in
The housing 28 also includes a housing cover 212 having a second depth adjustment interface 216. The second depth adjustment interface 216 includes a vertically-oriented aperture 220 therethrough which is vertically aligned with the aperture 208 in the first depth adjustment interface 204, the aperture 136 in the lock mechanism receptacle 150, and the open end of the depth adjustment column 146.
For some aspects of the invention, the router 20 also includes a depth adjustment mechanism 224 which cooperates with the housing 28 and the base 24 to control the vertical position of the housing 28 relative to the base 24 and to thereby control the depth of cut of the tool element.
As shown in
A position indication ring 240, imprinted or otherwise marked with position-indicating markings 244, is attached to the second depth adjustment interface 216 by a plurality of resilient fingers 248 integrally formed with the position indication ring 240 so that the position indication ring 240 is fixed with but rotatable relative to the housing 28. The position indication ring 240 surrounds the depth adjustment shaft 228 and is positioned below the adjustment knob 236.
In other constructions (not shown), the position indication ring 240 may be attached to the housing 28 by other suitable structure. For example, the position indication ring 240 may be connected to but rotatable relative to the depth adjustment shaft 228.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7–9, the depth adjustment mechanism 224 also includes a lock mechanism 252 enclosed partially within the lock mechanism receptacle 150. The lock mechanism 252 is vertically fixed to the base 24 and is movable in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the depth adjustment column 146. The lock mechanism 252 includes a lock frame 256 having a lock button 260, engageable by the operator to move the lock frame 256, and defining a lock frame aperture 264, through which the threaded portion 232 of the depth adjustment shaft 228 passes.
The lock frame aperture 264 includes an inner surface 272 and at least one locking projection or thread-engaging lug 276 formed on the inner surface 272. The lug 276 is selectively engageable with the threaded portion 232. The lock frame 256 is movable between a thread-engaging position, in which the lug 276 engages the threaded portion 232, and a disengaged position, in which the lug 276 does not engage the threaded portion. The lock frame 256 is biased outwardly to the thread-engaging position by a spring or other biasing member 278.
The depth adjustment mechanism 224 may be used to adjust the vertical position of the housing 28 relative to the base 24 in two modes. For coarse adjustment, the lock button 260 is pushed inward against the biasing member 278, releasing the threaded portion 232 from engagement with the locking projection 276. The depth adjustment shaft 228 and the housing 28 are then free to move translatably in a vertical direction relative to the lock frame 256 and the base 24. Once the desired vertical position of the depth adjustment shaft 228 and the housing 28 is achieved, the lock button 260 is released and the biasing member 278 again biases the lock frame 256 outward to the thread-engaging position and the locking projection 276 engages the threaded portion 232. Once the locking projection 276 is re-engaged with the depth adjustment shaft 228, the depth adjustment shaft 228 and the housing 28 are restricted from free translational movement.
For fine adjustment, the lock mechanism 252 remains engaged with the depth adjustment shaft 228. The adjustment knob 236 is rotated, thus rotating the depth adjustment shaft 228 and the threaded portion 232. The threaded portion 232 rotates relative to the locking projection 276 so that the depth adjustment shaft 228 and the housing 28 move in relatively small increments in a vertical direction relative to the lock frame 256 and the base 24.
In operation, an operator often needs to adjust the depth of cut of the router 20. To adjust the router 20 from a first depth of cut to a second depth of cut, the operator first releases the clamp mechanism 92, as described above. This action releases the sleeve 36 from clamping engagement with the housing 28 and allows the housing 28 to be vertically moved relative to the base 24. Coarse adjustment of the position of the housing 28 relative to the base 24 is preferably performed first as described above. Fine adjustment of the position is then performed. Once the desired vertical position is achieved, the operator clamps the clamp mechanism 92, thus clampingly re-engaging the sleeve 36 with the housing 28 and substantially restricting the housing 28 from further movement relative to the base 24. The operator then operates the router 20 by grasping either the two knob-like handles 44 or the hand grip 48, as desired. Additional depth adjustments may be made by repeating this process.
As shown in
An adjustment member 292 is inserted into the second aperture 288 of the table 280 to facilitate adjustment of the cutting depth of the router 20 from above the table 280. The adjustment member 292 has a knob 294 engageable by an operator and a second end 296 engaging the lower end 238 of the depth adjustment shaft 228. The ends 296 and 238 have complementary engaging surfaces to rotatably connect the adjustment member 292 and the depth adjustment shaft 228. As the adjustment member 292 is rotated, the depth adjustment shaft 228 rotates, thereby adjusting the height of the cutting bit 290 above the table 280. The adjustment member 292 alleviates the need to reach under the table to make fine height adjustments to the depth of cut of the router 20.
As shown in
As shown in
One or more independent features of the invention are set forth in the following claims.
This application is a divisional of co-pending of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/122,558, filed May 4, 2005; of co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 10/831,738, filed Apr. 23, 2004; and of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/831,745, filed April 23, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,991,008, issued Jan. 31, 2006; which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/718,048, filed Nov. 19, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,951,232, issued Oct. 4, 2005; which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/927,448, filed Aug. 11, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,725,892, issued Apr. 27, 2004; which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional application Ser. No. 60/224,852 filed Aug. 11, 2000, the entire contents of all are hereby incorporated by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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60224852 | Aug 2000 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11122558 | May 2005 | US |
Child | 11342457 | US | |
Parent | 10831745 | Apr 2004 | US |
Child | 11122558 | US | |
Parent | 10831738 | Apr 2004 | US |
Child | 10831745 | US | |
Parent | 10718048 | Nov 2003 | US |
Child | 10831738 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09927448 | Aug 2001 | US |
Child | 10718048 | US |