1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a support for the human body when lying down, and particularly to a portable, sectional non-slip mattress that conforms to the individual's body for greater comfort, and to a support frame therefor.
2. Description of the Related Art
Several articles of furniture are adapted for supporting a person when lying down or sleeping, including beds, cots, sofas, recliners chairs, etc. Conventional mattresses made for beds have used a variety of materials for cushioning, including feathers, horsehair, cotton fabrics or batting, synthetic foam materials, etc. Usually the mattress is placed upon a box spring; however, some mattresses may include springs within the mattress, which are either too strong and too closely spaced together to yield to the individual's body, or are too weak and widely separated to provide firm support. Moreover, such conventional mattresses are bulky, heavy, and difficult to manipulate, making them difficult to clean. Some conventional mattresses have a cover made from plastic, which does not allow air to circulate through the mattress. Less conventional mattresses may use a fluid material, such as air or water, to provide cushioning, though these mattresses require the use of a fluid impermeable cover, which would not allowing for cooling air transfer within the mattress. Such mattresses, for example, including water mattresses and gel-filled mattresses, are easily deformable and do not provide a solid and stable support surface for the user, and such mattresses require specialized frames that are bulky, not easily transportable and can be potentially hazardous or injurious to the user.
Cots frequently have no mattress at all, or are simply provided with a thin “mattress” made from a foam material that offers little support at all, or with an air mattress that cannot be flexed to a desired position for comfort or does not conform to the shape of the individual's body. Recliner chairs and the like are usually furnished with upholstery that includes a cushioning material disposed over springs or a wire frame, and suffer from the same problems as conventional mattresses, i.e., springs that are too strong and spaced too closely, or too weak and spaced too far apart. Conventional mattresses are, further, restricted to certain standardized sizes and are not customizable.
The variety of materials used in such mattresses shows that no universally acceptable solution has been provided for providing a mattress or cushioned support that conforms to the shape of a person reclining or lying down on a bed, cot, recliner chair, or the like. Further, standard or conventional mattresses may not be easily cleaned or transported. Such mattresses, further, provide for very poor air circulation and offer no additional cooling effects for the user. Thus, a sectional non-slip mattress solving the aforementioned problems is desired.
The sectional non-slip mattress includes a support frame that is divided into a plurality of compartments, along with a plurality of cushions. The cushions engage one another to form a larger mattress, and each cushion is held in place with respect to the support frame and to the other cushions by engagement with the compartments of the support frame.
Each cushion is formed of three material layers contained within a fabric housing. The first layer is formed of a plurality of ball bearings, the second layer is formed from a plurality of elastic beads, and the third, or top-most, layer is formed from a set of gel-filled capsules. The ball bearings are nested between an upper support surface layer and a lower support layer, with each layer having an array of openings formed therethrough for receiving the ball bearings. The elastic beads of the second material layer are positioned on an upper surface of the upper support layer and the gel-filled capsules are separated from the elastic beads by a mesh layer. The outer covering of the cushion is formed from an air permeable material, thus providing for the transmission of air through the entire cushion. The mattress is flexible and conformable to the user's body or a specific body part resting on the upper surface of the sectional non-slip mattress.
These and other features of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings.
Referring now to
As further shown in
As shown in
As illustrated in
Though shown as having substantially planar configurations, support layers 24, 26 may be contoured to suit the needs of the user. Further, support layers 24, 26 should be formed from resilient yet flexible materials, allowing the support layers 24, 26 to deform and flex under applied pressure, thus conforming to the body of a user lying on mattress 10, as will be further described below. In the case where support layers 24, 26 are contoured, the distance d between adjacent ball bearings 22 will not remain constant, it will, rather, be a function of the curvature of the support layers 24, 26. Support layers 24, 26 may be formed from plastic or similar resilient and lightweight materials. Further, support frame 14 may be contoured to correspond to the contouring of lower support layer 24. Support layers 24, 26 may be sized and shaped depending on the needs and desires of the user and may, further, be contoured and sized for reception on a platform bed or the like.
As further shown in
Elastic beads 30 have a hardness less than that of ball bearings 22 and, as shown in
Elastic beads 30 are restricted from movement in the vertical direction by both the upper support layer 26 and an additional mesh layer 36. As will be described in further detail below, mesh layer 36 not only prevents vertical movement of elastic beads 30, but is further permeable to air, allowing for the passage of air through cushion 12.
The third material layer of cushion 12 is formed from a plurality of gel-filled capsules 34. Gel-filled capsules 34 have a volume and hardness that are both less than that of elastic beads 30, and gel-filled capsules 34 may have an ellipsoidal contour, a spherical contour, a kidney-shaped contour or any other suitable size or shape, depending on the needs and desires of the user. The thickness of the third material layer is dependent upon the needs of the user and may be adjusted to make the cushion 12 softer or harder, depending on the needs and desires of the user.
Gel-filled capsules 34 are received between mesh layer 36 and an outer fabric cushion housing 32, as shown in
As shown in
The engagement of each ball bearing 22 with the corresponding compartment 20 prevents horizontal movement of cushion 12 when the user lies on mattress 10. When the user lies on mattress 10, gel-filled capsules 34 and elastic beads 30 are both compressed and deformed, and fabric housing 32 and mesh layer 36 are deformed to match the contour of the user's body, and upper and lower supports 26, 24 provide support for the user's body while maintaining ball bearings 22 in a stable position. As the user arranges himself or herself on cushion 12, the energy transferred to the cushion by the movement and unbalanced initial distribution of the user's weight is translated into the energy of deformation of the upper material layers and also into rotational energy of ball bearings 22, which are free to rotate within openings 28, 46. The cushion 12 is prevented from moving horizontally through the engagement of ball bearings 22 with compartments 20, and ball bearings 22 are held in alignment, within the cushion 12, through their reception within openings 28, 46 and their frictional and mechanical engagement with elastic beads 30. Further, it should be noted that ball bearings 22 are restricted in their vertical displacement by upper and lower support layers 24, 26, thus providing continuous vertical support for the user.
In the alternative embodiment of
Through the nature of their contouring, ball bearings 22, elastic beads 30 and gel-filled capsules 34 have open regions defined therebetween, allowing for the passage of air along pressurized air current paths 44. Supports 24 and 26 may have additional air passages formed therethrough to facilitate the flow of air through cushion 12. Further, mesh layer 26 and the fabric outer housing 32 are air-permeable, allowing the pressurized air to flow through the cushion 12 and provide a cooling and refreshing effect for the user.
Alternatively, a heated air source could be utilized to drive pre-heated air through the cushion. An additional external siding for cushion 12 may be applied in the form of an air impermeable material, such as vinyl, to prevent the leakage of pressurized air through the sides of cushion 12. With the addition of the alternative air impermeable siding, air would only be expelled through the top surface of cushion 12 to contact the user's body.
The frame 14, shown in
The plurality of cushions 12 engage one another when positioned adjacent one another on support frame 14 to form mattress 10. When the user lies on mattress 10, each cushion 12 deforms, engaging adjacent cushions. However, cushions 12 remain stationary with respect to frame 14 through the engagement of ball bearings 22 with the respective compartments 20. Cushions 12 may further include fasteners for releasably joining adjacent cushions to one another or to frame 14.
As shown, support plate 120 has a plurality of slots 130 formed therein. Slots 130 extend from the proximal edge of support plate 120 to a central region in the longitudinal direction, as shown. Preferably, each slot 130 has a substantially rectangular contour. Slots 130 may have any suitable contour or size, depending upon the needs and desires of the user.
Each slot 130 slidably receives a corresponding first elongated tongue or slat 140. First elongated tongues 140 each preferably have a width and length matching the corresponding widths and lengths of slots 130, allowing first elongated tongues 140 to be selectively collapsed to fill and cover slots 130 (as best shown in
The proximal end of each of first elongated tongue 140 is mounted adjacent an upper edge of a first wall 160, which provides structural support for first elongated tongues 140 and maintains the alignment of first elongated tongues 140 with respect to one another. Wall 160 may extend downwardly to the support surface, such as the floor, in order to provide additional support when support frame module 100 is an expanded configuration and receives a cushion 12, as will be described in further detail below.
A plurality of through holes 180 are formed through first wall 160, with each through hole 180 corresponding to one of first elongated tongues 140. A plurality of second elongated tongues or slats 170 are slidably received within each through hole 180, with each second elongated tongue 170 being selectively slidably positioned within a channel 141 formed in an upper surface of a corresponding one of first elongated tongues 140, as shown. Alternatively, each of elongated tongues 140 may have a channel formed in the lower surface thereof for slidably receiving a corresponding one of second elongated tongues 140 therein. The proximal ends of second elongated tongues 170 are mounted adjacent an upper edge of second wall 190, similar to the mounting of the proximal ends of first elongated tongues 140 on first wall 160. The support plate 120, legs 110, first elongated tongues 140, second elongated tongues 170 and walls 160, 190 may all be formed from wood, plastic or any other suitable material, which provides structural strength and light weight for portability.
Preferably, support plate 120 is sized and contoured to receive one of cushions 12. In the embodiment of
When a larger cushion 12 is provided, or when a second cushion 12 of the same size is provided, the length of support frame module 100 may be expanded by extending first elongated tongues 140 to the extended position shown in
Similarly, a third cushion 12 may be added by extending second elongated tongues 170 to their extended position, as shown, and positioning the lower portions of ball bearings 22 between adjacent ones of second elongated tongues 170. Walls 160 and 190 provide additional support in the vertical direction when first and second elongated tongues 140, 170, respectively, are in their extended states. When collapsed, walls 160 and 190 are positioned adjacent the support plate 120 and front wall 150, as shown in
Alternatively, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the scope of the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/197,467, filed on Aug. 5, 2005 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,990,701.
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Child | 11341612 | US |