This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-042683, filed Mar. 16, 2021; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a semiconductor storage device.
A portable semiconductor storage device that includes a connector protruding from a casing and a storage cell housed in the casing, is connected to a host connector of a host device, and carries out information communication with respect to the host device is known.
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor storage device includes: a casing, a first board, a second board, a semiconductor memory component, a connector, and a flexible conductive part. The first board is in the casing. The second board is in the casing. The semiconductor memory component is in the casing. The semiconductor memory component is on the first board. The connector is connectable to a host device. The connector is mounted on the second board, the connector protruding from the casing. The flexible conductive part is between the first board and the second board. The flexible conductive part electrically connects the first board and the second board. The flexible conductive part is bendable.
Hereinafter, semiconductor storage devices according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, the same reference signs are given to components having the same or similar function. Duplicate description of these components may be omitted. In this specification, the term “connect” is not limited to physical connection, and the meaning of the term also includes electrical connection. In this specification, the term “adjacent to each other” is not limited to a case in which two members serving as objects are adjacent to each other, and the meaning of the term also includes a case in which another member exists between the two members serving as objects.
The semiconductor storage device 1 may be referred to as, for example, a USB memory, a USB flash drive (UFD), an electronic device, a semiconductor device, a USB device, a storage device, auxiliary storage device, or a removable medium. The semiconductor storage device 1 may be another device.
As shown in
As shown in
The module 3 may include, for example, a first board 5, a flash memory 6 (semiconductor memory component), a controller 7 (semiconductor memory component), a second board 8, a connector 9, and a flexible conductive part 10. The flexible conductive part 10 is an example of a connecting substrate.
Note that, the connector 9 is formed in a shape having a flat rectangular cross-section. The connector 9 is connected to a host connector in a state in which, generally, the connector 9 is horizontally disposed so as to extend in the horizontal direction as shown in
The casing 2 is an example of a housing formed of a hard resin. The casing 2 includes a first casing member 11 and a second casing member 12. The casing 2 has an opening 2P. The number of the opening 2P may be greater than or equal to two.
The first casing member 11 includes a casing plate 13 that is formed in a rectangular shape having a long side extending in the Y-axis direction, side walls 15 that are formed integrally with the casing plate 13 at the long sides of the casing plate 13, and end walls 16 that are formed at the short sides of the casing plate 13. A thin housing space is formed by the casing plate 13, the side walls 15, and the end walls 16. A portion having a thickness that is approximately half of the thickness of the module 3 is housed in the housing space.
The second casing member 12 includes a casing plate 17 that is formed in a rectangular shape having a long side extending in the Y-axis direction, side walls 18 that are formed integrally with the casing plate 17 at the long sides of the casing plate 17, and end walls 19 that are formed at the short sides of the casing plate 17. A thin housing space is formed by the casing plate 17, the side walls 18, and the end walls 19. A portion having a thickness that is approximately half of the thickness of the module 3 is housed in the housing space.
The first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 have the same shape as each other. Accordingly, the casing plate 13 is the same as the casing plate 17 in width, length, and thickness. The side wall 15 is the same as the side wall 18 in width, length, and thickness. The end wall 16 is the same as the end wall 19 in width, length, and thickness.
The side wall 15 of the first casing member 11 is butt jointed to the side wall 18 of the second casing member 12. The end wall 16 of the first casing member 11 is butt-jointed to the end wall 19 of the second casing member 12. The butt-jointed portions of the walls are connected to each other by a welding method such as ultrasonic-wave welding method and thereby combined together. Here, the “butt-jointed portion” is the butt-jointed portion at which the two side walls 15 and 18 are butt-jointed to each other, and the butt-jointed portion at which the two end walls 16 and 19 are butt-jointed to each other. The hollow casing 2 is configured by combining the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 together. The module 3 is housed in the casing 2. A method of combining the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 together is not limited to the welding method. Another joining method such as a bonding method or the like may be used, a connecting method of fitting a recess portion and a projecting portion to each other may be used, or a connecting method of using a connecting part such as a bolt, a screw, or the like may be used.
In the case of connecting the first casing member 11 to the second casing member 12 by welding, a welded portion is provided at the butt-jointed portion between the side walls 15 and 18 and the butt-jointed portion between the end walls 16 and 19. In the case of connecting the first casing member 11 to the second casing member 12 by bonding, a bonding portion is provided at the butt-jointed portion between the side walls 15 and 18 and the butt-jointed portion between the end walls 16 and 19. In the example shown in
A projecting wall 20 having a square-tube shape is formed at the portion at which the end walls 16 and 19 are joined at one end side (left end side) in the longitudinal direction of the casing 2. An opening 2P that is communicated with the internal space of the casing 2 is formed at the portion at which the end walls 16 and 19 are joined. The projecting wall 20 is formed so as to have the opening 2P. For this reason, the projecting wall 20 is provided so as to cause the internal space of the casing 2 to be communicated with the outside of the casing 2. The connector 9 is provided so as to pass through the opening 2P and the projecting wall 20 and protrude to the outside. The connector 9 protrudes from the casing 2 through the opening 2P.
The projecting wall 20 includes a frame-shaped projecting portion 20A that protrudes from the end wall 16 of the first casing member 11 and a frame-shaped projecting portion 20B that protrudes from the end wall 19 of the second casing member 12. The projecting wall 20 is configured to have a square tube shape by assembling the projecting portion 20A and the projecting portion 20B. Similar to the configuration in which the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are joined to each other by the aforementioned welding, the butt jointed portion between the projecting portion 20A and the projecting portion 20B is welded by welding or the like. The projecting wall 20 having a square-tube shape is formed so as to have a butt-jointed configuration.
A block shaped protruding portion 21 is formed at the portion at which the end walls 16 and 19 are joined at the other end side (right end side) in the longitudinal direction of the casing 2. The block shaped protruding portion 21 has a shape such that the casing 2 is stretched. The protruding portion 21 includes a halved protruding portion 21A that protrudes from the end wall 16 of the first casing member 11 and a halved protruding portion 21B that protrudes from the end wall 19 of the second casing member 12. The halved protruding portion 21A and the halved protruding portion 21B are combined together by connecting the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 integrally into one body. The protruding portion 21 is configured by the halved protruding portion 21A and the halved protruding portion 21B which are combined together. At the other end of the casing 2, the protruding portion 21 protrudes from the end walls 16 and 19 so as to cause the casing 2 to extend therefrom via a peripheral step portion 21d.
A cap member (lid, not shown in the drawings) that covers the connector 9 is attached to the protruding portion 21. The protruding portion 21 may be omitted.
A flash memory 6 (storage cell, semiconductor memory component) and a controller 7 (semiconductor memory component) are mounted on the first board 5 housed in the casing 2.
In the configuration shown in
The first board 5 is, for example, a printed circuit board (PCB). The first board 5 may be other boards such as a flexible printed circuit board (FPC). The first board 5 is formed in a plate form having a rectangular shape (quadrangular shape) in plan view which expands on the X-Y plane. The first board 5 may be formed in another shape.
The flash memory 6 is an example of a first semiconductor memory component and may be referred to as, for example, a non-volatile memory, memory, or a storage circuit (storage). The controller 7 is an example of a second semiconductor memory component and may be referred to as, for example, a control circuit.
The flash memory 6 is an electronic component that stores information (data), for example, a NAND flash memory. Note that, the semiconductor storage device 1 may include a non-volatile memory such as a NOR flash memory, a Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM), a Phase change Random Access Memory (PRAM), a Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM), a Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (FeRAM), or the like.
As shown in
The connector 9 may be referred to as, for example, a plug, an insertion portion, or a connection portion.
The connector 9 passes through the projecting wall 20 and protrudes from the casing 2 to the outside. The portion of the connector 9 which protrudes to the outside is covered with, for example, the cap member (lid, not shown in the drawings) attachable to the casing 2. The connector 9 is, for example, a male connector (plug) complied with USB Type-C standard. The USB Type-C standard includes, for example, the USB 2.0 Type-C standard, the USB 3.1 Gent Type-C standard, and the USB 3.1 Gen2 Type-C standard. The connector 9 includes a flat-square tube shaped insertion portion 25 formed of a metal, a connection board 26 provided inside the insertion portion 25, and a plurality of (for example, four) connection terminals 27 provided along the connection board 26. In the internal space of the insertion portion 25, the connection board 26 occupies a space having a height substantially half the thickness of the insertion portion 25. The front-ends of the four connection terminals 27 are disposed at the positions at which the front-ends face the internal space of the insertion portion 25 of the connection board 26.
The insertion portion 25 of the connector 9 is inserted into, for example, a USB connector of the host device (female connector, socket). At this time, the connection board 26 and the connection terminals 27 are inserted into a connection port of the host device. Therefore, the connection terminals of the host device are electrically connected to the connection terminals 27 of the semiconductor storage device 1. Consequently, the semiconductor storage device 1 can be electrically connected to the host device.
In the semiconductor storage device 1 according to the embodiment, the second board 8 having a rectangular shape in plan view is disposed between the connector 9 and the first board 5. The second board 8 is a board formed in a rectangular shape (quadrangular shape) in plan view which expands on the X-Y plane. The second board 8 may have a width in the X-axis direction which is the same as that of the first board 5. The second board 8 may have a length that is a fraction of that of the first board 5 in the Y-axis direction. As shown in
Slit-shaped insertion holes 30 are provided on the second board 8. The slit-shaped insertion holes 30 are formed at the positions at which the connector 9 overlaps the second board 8. The slit-shaped insertion holes 30 are next to the end portion of the second board 8. The slit-shaped insertion holes 30 are provided at the positions close to the end portions in the width direction (the X-axis direction) of the second board 8. A cut-off portion 31 is formed at the lower edge of the insertion portion 25 of the connector 9 in the Z-axis direction. The end portion of the second board 8 is inserted into the cut-off portion 31. Engagement portions 32 that protrude downward (in the Z-axis direction) is formed on part of the insertion portion 25. The engagement portions 32 face the cut-off portion 31.
The cut-off portion 31 is formed on an overall width region from one end to the other end in the X-axis direction of the lower edge of the insertion portion 25. The engagement portions 32 are formed at both ends in the width direction of the insertion portion 25 (both ends in the X-axis direction).
As shown in
A gap G is provided between the second board 8 and the first board 5. That is, the first board 5 and the second board 8 are spaced apart from each other. The size of the gap G is slightly larger than the thickness of each of the second board 8 and the first board 5. The flexible conductive part 10 formed of a flexible wiring substrate or the like is disposed under the gap G. That is, the flexible conductive part 10 is between the first board and the second board, electrically connects the first board 5 to the second board 8, and is bendable at the part between the first board 5 and the second board 8. The flexible conductive part 10 is a flexible connecting substrate connecting the first board 5 and the second board 8. The flexible conductive part 10 serving the flexible connecting substrate includes wirings (refer to
The electrical circuit of the flexible conductive part 10 is electrically connected to the connection terminals 27 of the connector 9 via the four terminal pads 33 of the second board 8.
The electrical circuit of the flexible conductive part 10 extends to the lower surface of the first board 5 and is connected to the electrical circuit formed on the lower surface of the first board 5 via a connecting portion such as solder or the like.
The flexible conductive part 10 functions as a connection conductor that electrically connects the controller 7 or the flash memory 6 which is mounted on the first board 5 to the connection terminals 27 of the connector 9.
The first board 5, the flash memory 6, and the controller 7 form a board-mounted body. The board-mounted body has an upper surface and a lower surface in a thickness direction of the first board 5. In the thickness direction of the board-mounted body (in the thickness direction of the first board 5), the flexible conductive part 10 is disposed at a position lower than or equal to the upper surface and at a position higher than or equal to the lower surface. In other words, in the Z-axis direction shown in
As shown in
During use of the host device 40 while being connected to the semiconductor storage device 1, it is conceivable that a downward external force represented by the arrow shown in
At this time, when the amount of the external force applied to the semiconductor storage device 1 is large, as shown in
The casing 2 has a configuration in which the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 which are formed of resin are welded to each other. That is, the casing 2 includes the welded portion F between the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12. Therefore, the above-mentioned bending moment force acts on the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 to be peeled off each other at the welded portion F. When the above-described bending moment force is smaller than the peel strength of the welded portion F between the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12, the semiconductor storage device 1 can withstand the aforementioned external force. When the above-described bending moment force is greater than the peel strength of the welded portion F between the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12, the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are peeled off each other at the welded portion F located close to the connector 9. When the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are peeled off each other at the welded portion F, the aforementioned external force causes the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 to be deformed such that the right end side thereof is directed downward as shown in HG. 5.
Due to the deformation, the projecting portion 20A and the projecting portion 20B which are located close to the connector 9 are separated from each other, the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are separated from each other at the welded portion F located around the connector 9 of the casing 2. The portion around the connector 9 of the second casing member 12 is mainly deformed, and therefore the casing 2 is inclined with respect to the extending direction of the connector 9.
In this case, since the first board 5 is connected to the second board 8 via the flexible conductive part 10, the posture of the second board 8 is not changed. However, as shown in
As described above, according to the semiconductor storage device 1 having the configuration shown in
In a state in which this kind of semiconductor storage device is connected to the host connector of the host device, the casing is in a state of protruding to the outside of the host device. For this reason, when the external force is unexpectedly applied to the casing, the external force is applied to the casing or the connection portion between the connector and the casing. When the external force is great, the board disposed inside the casing may be damaged.
This means that the semiconductor storage device is broken, and therefore information cannot be read out from the flash memory.
In contrast, according to the semiconductor storage device 1 having the configuration shown in
Note that, when the strength of the welded portion or the strength of bonding portion between the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 is made greater than required, there is a concern that the first casing member 11 or the second casing member 12 is directly broken due to bending when the aforementioned external force is applied thereto. Accordingly, it is preferable that the strength of the welded portion or the strength of bonding portion between the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 be smaller than the bending strength of the first casing member 11 or the second casing member 12.
That is, the semiconductor storage device 1 is configured such that, when the external force is applied to the semiconductor storage device 1, the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are peeled off each other at the welded portion F or the bonding portion as shown in
The first board 5, the second board 8, and the board connection part 62 are formed of the same board material.
Before forming the cut-off portion 61, the first board 5 and the second board 8 are formed by one board that is formed of the same board material having the same thickness. The first board 5 and the second board 8 are separated from each other by forming the cut-off portion 61 at a boundary portion between the first board 5 and the second board 8 using groove working.
The board connection part 62 has a thickness of, for example, approximately 0.2 to 0.3 mm. The board connection part 62 has flexibility such that, for example, the board connection part can be bent several times. Furthermore, wirings 63 that connect an electrical circuit formed on the first board 5 to an electrical circuit formed on the second board 8 are incorporated into the board connection part 62. Therefore, the board connection part 62 has the flexibility similar to the flexible conductive part 10 according to the first embodiment. The board connection part 62 functions as the flexible conductive part.
According to the semiconductor storage device having the internal configuration shown in
Particularly, the board connection part 62 has flexibility such that, for example, the board connection part can be bent several times. However, when the board connection part 62 is repetitively bent, there is a concern that the board connection part 62 is will be damaged. Therefore, in a state in which the semiconductor storage device is connected to the host device 40, when a large external force is once applied to the semiconductor storage device in the downward direction, it is preferable to read out information from the flash memory 6 as soon as possible. Subsequently, it is preferable to copy the read-out information to a storage device such as a SSD (Solid State Drive), a HDD (hard Disk Drive), or the like in the host device 40.
In the semiconductor storage device according to the third embodiment, identical reference numerals are used for the constituent elements which are identical to those of the semiconductor storage device 1 according to the first embodiment shown in
The semiconductor storage device according to the third embodiment is different from the configuration according to first embodiment in configuration of the casing 2. The basic structure of the casing 2 of the semiconductor storage device according to the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. The semiconductor storage device according to the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment in configuration in which the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 have the side walls 15 and 18, the end walls 16 and 19, respectively, and in which the casing 2 has the projecting wall 20 and the protruding portion 21. The semiconductor storage device according to the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment in configuration in which the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are connected to each other by a connecting method such as a welding method, a bonding method, or the like which are described above.
The semiconductor storage device according to the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in configuration in which projected portions 72 directed downward are formed at four positions at the internal side of the first casing member 11 and recesses 73 directed upward are formed at four positions at the internal side of the second casing member 12.
In the third embodiment, not only the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are welded or bonded to each other but also the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are connected to each other by fitting the projected portions 72 into the recesses 73.
The projected portions 72 are each a portion that protrudes downward from a thick portion 74 formed on the lower surface of the casing plate 13 of the first casing member 11. In other words, each of the thick portions 74 is formed between the casing plate 13 and the projected portion 72 and functions as a base at which the projected portion 72 is formed on the casing plate 13.
The recesses 73 are each a portion that is formed on the upper surface of a thick portion 75 formed on the upper surface of the casing plate 17 of the second casing member 12. In other words, each of the thick portions 75 is formed between the casing plate 17 and the recess 73 and functions as a base at which the recess 73 is formed on the casing plate 17.
The projected portion 72 and the recess 73 which face each other are fitted to each other.
In the casing 2, the projected portion 72 that is provided at the position closer to the protruding portion 21 than the connector 9 is formed inside a corner at which the end wall 16 and the side wall 15 intersect with each other. the recess 73 that is provided at the position closer to the protruding portion 21 than the connector 9 is formed inside a corner at which the end wall 19 and the side wall 18 intersect with each other.
As shown in
In addition to the configuration in which the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are welded or bonded to each other, the casing 2 according to the third embodiment has a configuration in which the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are connected to each other by fitting the projected portion 72 into the recess 73 and thereby forming an engaged portion 76.
When the semiconductor storage device 71 including the casing 2 according to the third embodiment is connected to the host connector 41 of the host device 40 as shown in
In a way similar to the case shown in
Here, when the external force applied from the outside of the semiconductor storage device 71 is removed, the posture of the semiconductor storage device 71 with respect to the host connector 41 is returned to be in horizontal. In this case, a user who uses the semiconductor storage device 71 removes the semiconductor storage device 71 from the host connector 41 and causes the projected portion 72 that is extracted from the recess 73 located close to the connector 9 to be fitted into the recess 73 again. Furthermore, the user causes the projected portion 72 being about to be extracted from the recess 73 located close to the connector 9 to be fitted into the recess 73 again.
In this manner, the fitting state of the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 is restored and it is possible to restore the casing 2 to be a substantially original state.
According to the embodiment, the casing 2 is obtained which has the configuration in which the recess 73 and the projected portion 72 are fitted to each other and therefore the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are combined together in addition to the configuration in which the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are welded or bonded to each other. The semiconductor storage device 71 includes the casing 2 having the above-described configuration.
In the semiconductor storage device 71 having this configuration, when the external force is applied to the semiconductor storage device 71 from the outside, even where the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are partially peeled off each other at the connecting portion thereof, the effect of reliably restoring the shape of the casing 2 to be the original shape is obtained by fitting the projected portion 72 into the recess 73 again.
Note that, the position at which the projected portion 72 and the recess 73 are disposed between the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 is not limited to the example shown in
In the example shown in
In the case of providing a plurality of the projected portions 72 and a plurality of the recesses 73 in the casing 2, of the projected portions 72, some of the projected portions 72 may be provided on the first casing member 11, and the remaining projected portions 72 may be provided on the second casing member 12. The recess 73 that faces the projected portion 72 provided on the first casing member 11 may be provided on the second casing member 12. The projected portion 72 that faces the recess 73 provided on the first casing member 11 may be provided on the second casing member 12.
The number of the projected portions 72 and the number of the recesses 73 which are provided on the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are not limited. The number of the projected portions 72 and the number of the recesses 73 can be selected as necessary. As long as the projected portions 72 and the recesses 73 are provided inside the casing 2, the positions at which the projected portion 72 and the recess 73 are disposed are not limited to the above-described embodiment.
Note that, in the aforementioned embodiment, the case was described in which a flexible substrate or a commonly-used substrate material is used as the flexible conductive part. As the flexible conductive part, a plurality of flexible electroconductive cables, each of which is coated with an insulator, may be used. With the configuration in which the first board 5 and the second board 8 are electrically connected to each other via the electroconductive cables and a gap is provided between the first board 5 and the second board 8, it is possible to obtain the action and effect which are the same as or similar to those of the foregoing embodiments.
As described above, a plurality of embodiments and modified examples were described, the embodiments are not limited to the aforementioned examples. For example, the aforementioned two or more embodiments and modified examples may be combined together, and thereby a combination thereof may be realized.
Moreover, in the foregoing embodiments, when the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 are connected to each other, the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 may be connected to each other only by fitting using the recesses and the projected portions which are described above without welding or bonding the first casing member 11 and the second casing member 12 to each other.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-042683 | Mar 2021 | JP | national |