Patent Application
20180149635
The present invention generally relates to devices to analyze urine, feces and flatus.
The amount of urine, feces, and/or flatus produced by a subject, the chemical composition of the urine, feces, and/or flatus, and the frequency of urination and/or defecation are indicators of the health of the subject.
In one embodiment, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising:
In one embodiment, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising:
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer further comprises:
In one embodiment, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising:
In one embodiment, the present invention is a urine analyzer, comprising:
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer further comprises:
In one embodiment, the present invention is a urine analyzer, comprising:
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer further at least one sensor comprising a thermopile, configured to output an indication of the presence of urine and/or feces by detecting the thermal radiation emitted by the urine and/or feces, and wherein the integrated circuit is configured to receive an indication from the at least one photodetector, the first analyte sensor, the second analyte sensor, and the thermopile and
In one embodiment, the at least one analyte detected by the first analyte sensor is different than the at least one analyte detected by the at least one chemical strip.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to compute, based on the indication, the hydration level of the subject.
In one embodiment, the at least one LED is a white-light LED.
In one embodiment, the at least one LED is an infrared LED.
In one embodiment, the at least one photodetector is selected from the group consisting of: photoresistors, photovoltaic cells, photodiodes, infrared sensors, phototransistors, CCDs (charge coupled devices), and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductors).
In one embodiment, the first analyte sensor is a humidity sensor.
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the first integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the volume of urine in the urine collection bag.
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the first integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the hydration level of the subject.
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the first integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the volume of urine collected and the hydration level of the subject.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a radio transmission.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via an audible signal.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a tactile signal.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a visual signal.
In one embodiment, the present invention is a device for detecting flatus, comprising:
In one embodiment, the present invention is a device for detecting fecal matter, comprising:
In one embodiment, the present invention is a device for detecting flatus and fecal matter, comprising:
In one embodiment, the sensor is a humidity sensor. In one embodiment, the humidity sensor detects flatus. In one embodiment, the humidity sensor detects fecal matter. In one embodiment, the humidity sensor detects flatus and fecal matter.
In one embodiment, the sensor is a volatile organic compound sensor. In one embodiment, the volatile organic compound sensor detects flatus. In one embodiment, the volatile organic compound sensor detects fecal matter. In one embodiment, the volatile organic compound sensor detects flatus and fecal matter.
In one embodiment, the present invention is a device for detecting flatus and fecal matter, comprising:
In one embodiment, the housing further comprises a sticker for external attachment to the article worn by the subject.
In one embodiment, the housing further comprises a VELCRO attachment for external attachment to the article worn by the subject.
In one embodiment, the housing further comprises a clip for external attachment to the article worn by the subject.
In one embodiment, the housing further comprises a screen operative couple to the integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the amount of urine.
In one embodiment, the housing further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display a signal indicating the presence of flatus, fecal matter, or both flatus and fecal matter.
In one embodiment, the subject is an infant.
In one embodiment, the subject is an adult.
In one embodiment, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising:
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer is further configured to perform an optical analysis of the urine, wherein an optical sensor is configured to measure the absorbance of the urine and output an indication, based on the absorbance, and the integrated circuit is further configured to receive the indication, and configured to compute the concentration of the urine.
In one embodiment, the at least one discrete test area is incorporated into a test strip.
In one embodiment, the test strip may be removed from the urine analyzer and disposed of.
In one embodiment, every discrete test area has a single color sensor positioned over it, and each color sensor is configured to output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is further configured to compute, based on the indication from the color sensors positioned over every discrete test area, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, specific gravity, urobilinogen, nitrite, leuokocytes, blood, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer is configured to be integrated into an incontinence device.
In one embodiment, the diaper is configured to allow urine to exit the diaper and enter the urine analyzer.
In one embodiment, the diaper comprises a connector that attaches the urine analyzer to the diaper, and the connector has an orifice, forming a channel through the diaper, that allows urine to exit the diaper and enter the urine analyzer, without being absorbed by the diaper.
In one embodiment, the connector is integrated into the diaper during the manufacturing process of the diaper.
In one embodiment, the connector us added to the diaper after the diaper has been manufactured. In one embodiment, the connector is disposable.
In one embodiment, the diaper is worn by a subject.
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer is configured to be attached to an article used by a subject.
In one embodiment, the article configured to be used by the subject is selected from the group consisting of bedding, and a seat belt latch.
In one embodiment, the subject is an infant.
In one embodiment, the subject is an adult.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a radio transmission.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via an audible signal.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a tactile signal.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a visual signal.
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the computation.
In one embodiment, urine analyzer further comprises a light-emitting diode (LED) configured to illuminate the at least one discrete area of the test strip.
In one embodiment, the at least one LED is a white-light LED.
In one embodiment, the at least one LED is an infrared LED.
In one embodiment, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising:
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer is further configured to perform an optical analysis of the urine, wherein an optical sensor is configured to measure the absorbance of the urine and output an indication, based on the absorbance, and the integrated circuit is further configured to receive the indication, and compute the concentration of the urine.
In one embodiment, the at least one discrete test area is incorporated into a test strip.
In one embodiment, the test strip may be removed from the urine analyzer and disposed of.
In one embodiment, every discrete test area has a single color sensor positioned over it, and each color sensor is configured to output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is further configured to compute, based on the indication from the color sensors positioned over every discrete test area, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, specific gravity, urobilinogen, nitrite, leuokocytes, blood, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer is further configured to locate the integrated circuit remotely from the at least one discrete test area, and the at least one color sensor.
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer is further configured to locate the integrated circuit and the at least one color sensor remotely from the at least one discrete test area.
In one embodiment, the at least one discrete test area, and the at least one color sensor are attached to, or integrated into the inside surface of a diaper, and the integrated circuit is attached to, or integrated into the outside surface of the diaper.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is connected to the components of the urine analyzer that are located remotely by a connecting cable.
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer is configured to be integrated into an incontinence device.
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer is configured to be attached to an incontinence device.
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer is configured to be attached to an article worn by the subject.
In one embodiment, the incontinence device is an absorbent pad.
In one embodiment, the absorbent pad is placed under the subject.
In one embodiment, the absorbent pad is placed on the subject's bedding.
In one embodiment, the subject is an infant.
In one embodiment, the subject is an adult.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a radio transmission.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via an audible signal.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a tactile signal.
In one embodiment, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a visual signal.
In one embodiment, the urine analyzer further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the computation.
In one embodiment, urine analyzer further comprises a light-emitting diode (LED) configured to illuminate the at least one discrete area of the test strip.
In one embodiment, the at least one LED is a white-light LED.
In one embodiment, the at least one LED is an infrared LED.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the attached drawings, wherein like structures are referred to by like numerals throughout the several views. The drawings shown are not necessarily to scale, with emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the present invention. Further, some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components.
The figures constitute a part of this specification and include illustrative embodiments of the present invention and illustrate various objects and features thereof. Further, the figures are not necessarily to scale, some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components. In addition, any measurements, specifications and the like shown in the figures are intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention. The figures are listed below.
For clarity of disclosure, and not by way of limitation, the detailed description of the invention is divided into the following subsections that describe or illustrate certain features, embodiments or applications of the present invention.
Throughout the specification and claims, the following terms take the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The phrases “in one embodiment” and “in some embodiments” as used herein do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment(s), though it may. Furthermore, the phrases “in another embodiment” and “in some other embodiments” as used herein do not necessarily refer to a different embodiment, although it may. Thus, as described below, various embodiments of the invention may be readily combined, without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
In addition, as used herein, the term “or” is an inclusive “or” operator, and is equivalent to the term “and/or,” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The term “based on” is not exclusive and allows for being based on additional factors not described, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In addition, throughout the specification, the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references. The meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on.”
In some embodiments, the present invention includes devices and methods useful for collecting and analyzing urine from a subject. According to certain embodiments, the frequency of urination, the volume of urine, the hydration level, the levels of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, or any combination thereof, is an indication of the health of the subject.
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising:
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising:
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer further comprises:
Referring to
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer, comprising:
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer further comprises:
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer, comprising:
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer further at least one sensor comprising a thermopile, configured to output an indication of the presence of urine and/or feces by detecting the thermal radiation emitted by the urine and/or feces, and wherein the integrated circuit is configured to receive an indication from the at least one photodetector, the first analyte sensor, the second analyte sensor, and the thermopile and
In some embodiments, the at least one analyte detected by the first analyte sensor is different than the at least one analyte detected by the at least one chemical strip.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to compute, based on the indication, the hydration level of the subject.
In some embodiments, the at least one LED is a white-light LED.
In some embodiments, the at least one LED is an infrared LED.
In some embodiments, the at least one photodetector is selected from the group consisting of: photoresistors, photovoltaic cells, photodiodes, infrared sensors, phototransistors, CCDs (charge coupled devices), and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductors).
In some embodiments, the first analyte sensor is a humidity sensor. An example of a humidity sensor according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown in
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the first integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the volume of urine in the urine collection bag.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the first integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the hydration level of the subject.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the first integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the volume of urine collected and the hydration level of the subject.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a radio transmission.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via an audible signal.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a tactile signal.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a visual signal.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is configured to be integrated into an incontinence device.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is configured to be attached to an incontinence device.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is configured to be attached to an article worn by the subject.
In some embodiments, the incontinence device is an absorbent pad.
In some embodiments, the absorbent pad is placed under the subject.
In some embodiments, the absorbent pad is placed on the subject's bedding.
In some embodiments, the subject is an infant.
In some embodiments, the subject is an adult.
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising: a urine collection bag configured to be attached to a subject, wherein the urine collection bag comprises: a sensor comprising: (i) a light-emitting diode (LED) configured to illuminate a portion of the urine collection bag; (ii) a photodetector configured to output an indication of an amount of light reflected from the portion of the urine collection bag illuminated by the LED; (iii) a first analyte sensor configured detect at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, and output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte; and (iv) an integrated circuit, configured to receive an indication from the photodetector and the first analyte sensor, and compute, (i) based on the indication from the photodetector, a volume of urine in the urine collection bag, and (ii) compute, based on the indication from the first analyte sensor, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer further comprises (i) at least one chemical test strip configured to detect at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, and (ii) a second analyte sensor configured to read the at least one chemical test strip, and output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte, and wherein the integrated circuit is configured to receive an indication from the photodetector, the first analyte sensor, and the second analyte sensor, and compute, (i) based on the indication from the photodetector, the hydration level of the subject, and (ii) compute, based on the indication from the first analyte sensor and or the second analyte sensor, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In some embodiments, the at least one analyte detected by the first analyte sensor is different than the at least one analyte detected by the at least one chemical strip.
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising: a urine collection bag configured to be attached to an incontinence device worn by a subject, wherein the urine collection bag comprises: a sensor comprising: (i) a fluid reservoir; (ii) a light-emitting diode (LED) configured to illuminate a portion of the fluid reservoir; (iii) a photodetector configured to output an indication of an amount of light reflected from the portion of the fluid reservoir illuminated by the LED; (iv) at least one chemical test strip configured to detect at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof; (v) a second analyte sensor configured to read the at least one test strip, and output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte; and (vi) an integrated circuit, configured to receive an indication from the photodetector and the second analyte sensor, and compute, (i) based on the indication from the photodetector, the hydration level of the subject, and (ii) compute, based on the indication from the second analyte sensor, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising: a urine collection bag configured to be attached to a subject, wherein the urine collection bag comprises: a sensor comprising: (i) at least one chemical test strip configured to detect at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof; (ii) a second analyte sensor configured to read the at least one test strip, and output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte; and (iii) an integrated circuit, configured to receive an indication from the second analyte sensor, and compute, based on the indication from the second analyte sensor, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer further comprises at least one sensor comprising a thermopile, configured to output an indication of the presence of urine and/or feces by detecting the thermal radiation emitted by the urine and/or feces, and wherein the integrated circuit is configured to receive an indication from the photodetector, the first analyte sensor, the second analyte sensor, and the thermopile and compute, (i) based on the indication from the photodetector, the hydration level of the subject, (ii) compute, based on the indication from the first analyte sensor and/or the second analyte sensor, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, in the urine, and (iii) compute, based on the indication from the thermopile, the presence of urine and/or feces.
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer configured to be attached to an incontinence device worn by a subject, wherein the urine analyzer comprises: a sensor comprising: (i) a fluid reservoir; (ii) a light-emitting diode (LED) configured to illuminate a portion of the fluid reservoir; (iii) a photodetector configured to output an indication of an amount of light reflected from the portion of the fluid reservoir illuminated by the LED; (iv) a first analyte sensor configured to detect at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, and output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte; and (v) an integrated circuit, configured to receive an indication from the photodetector and the first analyte sensor, and compute, (i) based on the indication from the photodetector, the hydration level of the subject, and (ii) compute, based on the indication from the first analyte sensor, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer further comprises (i) at least one chemical test strip configured to detect at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, and (ii) a second analyte sensor configured to read the at least one chemical test strip, and output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte, and wherein the integrated circuit is configured to receive an indication from the photodetector, the first analyte sensor, and the second analyte sensor, and compute, (i) based on the indication from the photodetector, the hydration level of the subject, and (ii) compute, based on the indication from the first analyte sensor and or the second analyte sensor, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In some embodiments, the at least one analyte detected by the first analyte sensor is different than the at least one analyte detected by the at least one chemical strip.
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising: a urine analyzer configured to be attached to an incontinence device worn by a subject, wherein the urine analyzer comprises: a sensor comprising: (i) a fluid reservoir; (ii) a light-emitting diode (LED) configured to illuminate a portion of the fluid reservoir; (iii) a photodetector configured to output an indication of an amount of light reflected from the portion of the fluid reservoir illuminated by the LED; (iv) at least one chemical test strip configured to detect at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof; (v) a second analyte sensor configured to read the at least one test strip, and output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte; and (vi) an integrated circuit, configured to receive an indication from the photodetector and the second analyte sensor, and compute, (i) based on the indication from the photodetector, the hydration level of the subject, and (ii) compute, based on the indication from the second analyte sensor, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer configured to be attached to an incontinence device worn by a subject, wherein the urine analyzer comprises: a sensor comprising: (i) at least one chemical test strip configured to detect at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof; (ii) a second analyte sensor configured to read the at least one test strip, and output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte; and (iii) an integrated circuit, configured to receive an indication from the second analyte sensor, and compute, based on the indication from the second analyte sensor, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the hydration level of the subject. The photodetector detects the shade of the urine, which is known to be indicative of the level of hydration. Generally, the darker the urine, the more dehydrated the subject is, and vice versa. Transparent urine usually means a good hydration level. Optionally, the sensor also measures the amount of urine secreted, so that it estimates the level of hydration using a combination of two factors: amount and shade.
In some embodiments, the sensor is attached to a urine collection bag. In some embodiments, a photodetector may be used in the sensor to detect and measure the amount of urine in the collection bag. In some embodiments, an analyte sensor may be used to detect at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the sensor further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the amount of the at least one analyte present in the urine sample.
A urine analyzer according to some embodiments is shown in
Non-limiting examples of photodetectors include photoresistors (LDRs), photovoltaic cells, photodiodes (operative in photovoltaic mode or photoconductive mode), IR sensor, phototransistors, CCD (charge coupled device), CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) and the like.
In some embodiments, the photodetector is the photodetector disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/064680, the contents of which are incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In some embodiments, the first analyte sensor is a humidity sensor. In certain embodiments, the humidity sensor is a capacitive sensor that consists of two electrodes, separated by a dielectric. In the embodiments, changes in humidity are detected by either a change in the capacitance of the dielectric. Non-limiting examples of humidity sensors suitable for use in the present invention include the P/N:HIH6030 sensor sold by Honeywell.
In some embodiments, the humidity sensor is a resistive sensor that consists of two electrodes, separated by a conductive layer. In the embodiments, changes in humidity are detected by either a change in the conductance of the conductive layer.
In some embodiments, the first analyte sensor is a volatile organic compound sensor. In certain embodiments, the volatile organic compound sensor is a MOS sense element, capable of detecting more than one gaseous compound, including, for example, CO and volatile organic compounds. The presence of a volatile organic compound alters the resistance of the sensor, that generates a signal that can be decoded, using an integrated circuit into a readout of parts per million of a specific volatile organic compound. Non-limiting examples of volatile organic compound sensors suitable for use in the present invention include the AMS P/N: iAQ-core sensor, and the AMS P/N: AS-MLV-P2 sensor.
In some embodiments, the thermopile is a MEMS thermopile. In some embodiments, the MEMS thermopile is a TMP006 thermopile.
In some embodiments, the thermopile is configured to be attached to the external surface of the incontinence device, and monitors an area immediately adjacent to the thermopile. An Example of this is shown in
The microcontroller 208 is configured to process the output signal from the humidity sensor, to transmit a signal 209 specific for the volume of urine, the hydration level of the subject, or both. In the embodiments, the signal can be visual, audible, or tactile. In the embodiments, the signal can be displayed on the sensor, or, alternatively, transmitted to a remote receiver or device.
In certain embodiments, the urine collection bag is further configured to include an additional sensor, selected from the group consisting of: a Hall Effect detector, an acoustic detector, a magnetic detector, a color detector, a gyro, a tilt sensor, an accelerometer, and a pressure sensor.
In some embodiments, an alternative to the microcontroller 208 comprises a voltage comparator 206 configured to compare the signal received from sensor and to perform comparing to known reference threshold, determining the signal 209.
In some embodiments, an alternative to the microcontroller 208 comprises a discrete electronic circuit 204 configured to test logic level of the output signal received from sensor and determining the signal 209.
Non-limiting examples of a sensor configured to measure the volume of urine and/or the hydration level, and methods to calculate the volume of urine, and/or hydration level of a subject are disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/064680, the contents of which are incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is attached to an incontinence device worn by a subject. In some embodiments, the sensor is integrated into an incontinence device worn by a subject. In some embodiments, a photodetector may be used in the urine analyzer to detect and measure the amount of urine in the incontinence device. In some embodiments, a photodetector may be used in the urine analyzer to determine the hydration level of the subject. In some embodiments, a first analyte sensor may be used to detect at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the device further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the amount of the at least one analyte present in the urine sample.
A urine analyzer according to some embodiments is shown in
In some embodiments, the second analyte sensor configured to read the at least one test strip is a color sensor or an RGB sensor. The choice of RGB sensor is readily determined by one of skill in the art. Non-limiting examples include the RGB sensor manufactured by AMS, and has the part number TCS3471, and the RGB sensor manufactured by Intersil, and has the part number ISL29125.
In some embodiments, discrete test areas 313 contain reagents specific for a given analyte, and undergo a color change when urine contains the specific analyte. Second Analyte sensor 304 detects the color change and outputs a voltage, based on the color change, which is received by a microcontroller. The microcontroller is configured to process the output signal from the second analyte sensor 304, to transmit a signal specific for the specific analyte. In some embodiments, the signal can be visual, audible, or tactile. In some embodiments, the signal can be displayed on the sensor, or, alternatively, transmitted to a remote receiver or device.
One, or more than one chemical test strip may be inserted into sensor 301. The chemical strip may be stored within sensor 301, prior to testing. One, or more than one chemical test strips may be inserted into sensor 301 manually or automatically. Second analyte sensor 304 may read one, or more than one chemical test strip at a time. Second analyte sensor 304 may read one, or more than one discrete test area 313 at a time.
One, or more than one chemical test strips may be stored in an external cartridge and one, or more than one chemical test strip may be inserted into sensor 301.
The chemical test strips expelled from sensor 301 may be collected in an external cartridge.
In some embodiments, such as the embodiment shown in
In some embodiments, the housing is attached to an article worn by the subject. The article may be clothing, or, alternatively, the article may be a seat belt, or seatbelt buckle.
Reference is now made to
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is further configured to detect flatus and/or fecal matter.
In some embodiments, the present invention includes devices and methods useful for detection of flatus, fecal matter, or both flatus and fecal matter. According to certain embodiments, the frequency of flatulence, or the frequency of defecation, or both is an indication of the GI tract health of an individual.
In some embodiments, the detection of flatus, fecal matter, or both flatus and fecal matter is performed using a device which is externally mounted on the incontinence product, and therefore does not come in direct contact with the flatus or fecal matter. In some embodiments, the sensor allows for convenient, non-intrusive detection of flatus, fecal matter, or both flatus and fecal matter. In alternative embodiments, the device is embedded within the diaper itself.
According to some embodiments, the same sensor detects the presence of flatus and fecal matter in the incontinence product.
The terms “diaper”, “incontinence product” and “absorbent incontinence product” may be used here interchangeably, and relate to a wearable product having a layered construction, which allows the transfer and distribution of urine to an absorbent core structure where it is locked in. Similarly, the term “subject” is used here for convenience only, and may relate to any subject, such as an infant, a child, or an adult.
In certain embodiments, the sensor measures changes in the humidity of the air within the incontinence product, which is indicative of the presence of flatus or fecal matter, or both in the incontinence product.
In certain embodiments, the sensor is a humidity sensor. In certain embodiments, the humidity sensor is a capacitive sensor that consists of two electrodes, separated by a dielectric. In the embodiments, changes in humidity are detected by either a change in the capacitance of the dielectric. Non-limiting examples of humidity sensors suitable for use in the present invention include the P/N:HIH6030 sensor sold by Honeywell.
In certain embodiments, the humidity sensor is a resistive sensor that consists of two electrodes, separated by a conductive layer. In the embodiments, changes in humidity are detected by either a change in the conductance of the conductive layer.
In certain embodiments, the sensor is a volatile organic compound sensor. In certain embodiments, the volatile organic compound sensor is a MOS sense element, capable of detecting more than one gaseous compound, including, for example, CO and volatile organic compounds. The presence of a volatile organic compound alters the resistance of the sensor, that generates a signal that can be decoded, using an integrated circuit into a readout of parts per million of a specific volatile organic compound. Non-limiting examples of volatile organic compound sensors suitable for use in the present invention include the AMS P/N: iAQ-core sensor, and the AMS P/N: AS-MLV-P2 sensor.
According to some embodiments, a first sensor detects the presence of flatus, and a second sensor detects the presence of fecal matter in the incontinence product. A schematic of an embodiment of a device utilizing two sensors is shown in
In certain embodiments, the first sensor is a humidity sensor. In certain embodiments, the first sensor is a volatile organic compound sensor. In certain embodiments, the second sensor is a humidity sensor. In certain embodiments, the second sensor is a volatile organic compound sensor. In certain embodiments, the first sensor detects flatus. In certain embodiments, the first sensor detects fecal matter. In certain embodiments, the second sensor detects flatus. In certain embodiments, the second sensor detects fecal matter.
Reference is now made to
In the embodiments, based on the detection, the microprocessor 610, or comparator 606 or transistor 604 will transmit a signal specific for flatus, fecal matter, or both. In the embodiments, the signal can be visual, audible, or tactile. In the embodiments, the signal can be displayed on the device, or, alternatively, transmitted to a remote receiver. Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising:
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is further configured to perform an optical analysis of the urine, wherein an optical sensor is configured to measure the absorbance of the urine and output an indication, based on the absorbance, and the integrated circuit is further configured to receive the indication, and configured to compute the concentration of the urine.
In some embodiments, the at least one discrete test area is incorporated into a test strip.
In some embodiments, the test strip may be removed from the urine analyzer and disposed of.
In some embodiments, every discrete test area has a single color sensor positioned over it, and each color sensor is configured to output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is further configured to compute, based on the indication from the color sensors positioned over every discrete test area, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, specific gravity, urobilinogen, nitrite, leuokocytes, blood, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is configured to be integrated into an incontinence device.
In some embodiments, the diaper is configured to allow urine to exit the diaper and enter the urine analyzer.
In some embodiments, the diaper comprises a connector that attaches the urine analyzer to the diaper, and the connector has an orifice, forming a channel through the diaper, that allows urine to exit the diaper and enter the urine analyzer, without being absorbed by the diaper.
In some embodiments, the connector is integrated into the diaper during the manufacturing process of the diaper.
In some embodiments, the connector us added to the diaper after the diaper has been manufactured. In some embodiments, the connector is disposable.
In some embodiments, the diaper is worn by a subject.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is configured to be attached to an article used by a subject.
In some embodiments, the article configured to be used by the subject is selected from the group consisting of bedding, and a seat belt latch.
In some embodiments, the subject is an infant.
In some embodiments, the subject is an adult.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a radio transmission.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via an audible signal.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a tactile signal.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a visual signal.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the computation.
In some embodiments, urine analyzer further comprises at least one light-emitting diode (LED) configured to illuminate the at least one discrete area of the test strip.
In some embodiments, the at least one LED is a white-light LED.
In some embodiments, the at least one LED is an infrared LED.
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising:
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is further configured to perform an optical analysis of the urine, wherein an optical sensor is configured to measure the absorbance of the urine and output an indication, based on the absorbance, and the integrated circuit is further configured to receive the indication, and compute the concentration of the urine.
In some embodiments, the at least one discrete test area is incorporated into a test strip.
In some embodiments, the test strip may be removed from the urine analyzer and disposed of.
In some embodiments, every discrete test area has a single color sensor positioned over it, and each color sensor is configured to output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is further configured to compute, based on the indication from the color sensors positioned over every discrete test area, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, specific gravity, urobilinogen, nitrite, leuokocytes, blood, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is further configured to locate the integrated circuit remotely from the at least one discrete test area, and the at least one color sensor.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is further configured to locate the integrated circuit and the at least one color sensor remotely from the at least one discrete test area.
In some embodiments, the at least one discrete test area, and the at least one color sensor are attached to, or integrated into the inside surface of a diaper, and the integrated circuit is attached to, or integrated into the outside surface of the diaper.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is connected to the components of the urine analyzer that are located remotely by a connecting cable.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is configured to be integrated into an incontinence device.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is configured to be attached to an incontinence device.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is configured to be attached to an article worn by the subject.
In some embodiments, the incontinence device is an absorbent pad.
In some embodiments, the absorbent pad is placed under the subject.
In some embodiments, the absorbent pad is placed on the subject's bedding.
In some embodiments, the subject is an infant.
In some embodiments, the subject is an adult.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a radio transmission.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via an audible signal.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a tactile signal.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is configured to transmit the computation to a remote device via a visual signal.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer further comprises a screen operatively coupled to the integrated circuit, wherein the screen is configured to display the computation.
In some embodiments, urine analyzer further comprises a light-emitting diode (LED) configured to illuminate the at least one discrete area of the test strip.
In some embodiments, the at least one LED is a white-light LED.
In some embodiments, the at least one LED is an infrared LED.
In some embodiments, the present invention includes devices and methods useful for collecting and analyzing urine from a subject. According to certain embodiments, the frequency of urination, the volume of urine, the hydration level, the levels of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, specific gravity, urobilinogen, nitrite, leuokocytes, blood, and any combination thereof, is an indication of the health of the subject.
In some embodiments, the present invention is a urine analyzer comprising: a sensor comprising: (i) at least one discrete test area configured to perform a colorimetric test specific for an analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, and any combination thereof, wherein each discrete test area is configured to perform a different colorimetric test; (ii) at least one color sensor, configured to read the at least one discrete test area, and output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte; and (iii) an integrated circuit, configured to receive an indication from the at least one color sensor, and compute, based on the indication from the at least one color sensor, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, specific gravity, urobilinogen, nitrite, leuokocytes, blood, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is further configured to perform an optical analysis of the urine, wherein an optical sensor is configured to measure the absorbance of the urine and output an indication, based on the absorbance, and the integrated circuit is further configured to receive the indication, and compute the concentration of the urine.
In some embodiments, the at least one discrete test area is incorporated into a test strip.
In some embodiments, the test strip may be removed from the urine analyzer and disposed of.
In some embodiments, every discrete test area has a single color sensor positioned over it, and each color sensor is configured to output an indication based on the presence of the at least one analyte.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is further configured to compute, based on the indication from the color sensors positioned over every discrete test area, the amount of at least one analyte selected from the group consisting of glucose, protein, pH, blood, ketone bodies, bilirubin, specific gravity, urobilinogen, nitrite, leuokocytes, blood, and any combination thereof, in the urine.
A urine analyzer according to some embodiments is shown in
Referring to
In some embodiments, the electronic components of the urine analyzer are waterproof.
In some embodiments, urine analyzer 3 comprises a bottom adhesive layer 4, onto which is attached a printed circuit board 1, containing a plurality of color sensors 2, white light LED's 5, which illuminate the portion of a support 8, containing the plurality of discrete chemical test areas 11. Bottom adhesive layer 4, and printed circuit board 1 are attached to, or integrated into the inside surface of a diaper. Power source 6, and microcontroller 7 are attached to, or integrated into the outside surface of the diaper.
In some embodiments, the power source 6, and microcontroller 7 are connected to the components of the urine analyzer that are located remotely by a connecting cable. Referring to
In some embodiments, urine analyzer 3 is further configured to comprise a sensors extension 14, with plurality of optical, volatile organic compounds and humidity sensors.
In some embodiments, the optical sensor is a photodetector selected from the group consisting of: photoresistors, photovoltaic cells, photodiodes, infrared sensors, phototransistors, CCDs (charge coupled devices), and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductors). The photodetector detects the shade of the urine, which is known to be indicative of the level of hydration. Generally, the darker the urine, the more dehydrated the subject is, and vice versa. Transparent urine usually means a good hydration level. Optionally, the sensor also measures the amount of urine secreted, so that it estimates the level of hydration using a combination of two factors: amount and shade.
In some embodiments, the photodetector is the photodetector disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/064680, the contents of which are incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In some embodiments, some, or all of the components of the urine analyzer are reusable.
A urine analyzer according to some embodiments is shown in
In some embodiments, the signal can be visual, audible, or tactile. In the embodiments, the signal can be displayed on the sensor, or, alternatively, transmitted to a remote receiver or device.
The light source 108 can emit light of any wavelength and intensity. In some embodiments, the light source 108 is a white-light LED. In some embodiments, the light source 108 is an infrared LED.
Non-limiting examples of color sensors include the RGB sensor manufactured by AMS, and has the part number TCS3471, and the RGB sensor manufactured by Intersil, and has the part number ISL29125.
In certain embodiments, the urine analyzer is further configured to include an additional sensor, selected from the group consisting of: a Hall Effect detector, an acoustic detector, a magnetic detector, a color detector, a gyro, a tilt sensor, an accelerometer, and a pressure sensor.
In some embodiments, in place of the microcontroller 208, the urine analyzer comprises either a discrete electronic circuit 204 configured to test logic level of the output signal received from the at least one analyte sensor and determining the signal 209, or a voltage comparator 206 configured to compare the signal received from the at least one analyte sensor and to perform comparing to known reference threshold, determining the signal 209.
Referring to
In the embodiment shown in
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer comprises a discrete test area with at least one reagent that changes color when a specific analyte is present. The at least one reagent can perform a specific test, such as an ELISA for an analyte.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer comprises a discrete test area with at least one reagent that changes color if leukocytes are present in the urine; a discrete test area with at least one reagent that changes color if nitrite is present in the urine; a discrete test area with at least one reagent that changes color if urobilinogen is present in the urine; a discrete test area with at least one reagent that changes color if protein is present in the urine; a discrete test area with at least one reagent that changes color according to the pH of the urine; a discrete test area with at least one reagent that changes color according to the specific gravity of the urine; a discrete test area with at least one reagent that changes color if ketones are present in the urine; a discrete test area with at least one reagent that changes color if bilirubin is present in the urine; a discrete test area with at least one reagent that changes color if glucose is present in the urine; a discrete test area with at least one reagent that changes color if a pathogen is present in the urine. In some embodiments, the color change on the discrete test area is proportional to the concentration of the analyte. The choice of the reagent is readily determined by one of ordinary skill in the art.
In some embodiments, the diaper is configured to allow urine to exit the diaper and enter the urine analyzer.
Referring to
In some embodiments, the reagent cartridge 26 is disposable. In some embodiments, the reagent cartridge 26 is attached to the surface 27 of the diaper. In some embodiments, the reagent cartridge 26 is incorporated into the absorbent material 28 of the diaper. In some embodiments, the reagent cartridge 26 is incorporated into the enclosure 23.
In some embodiments, the connector 29 is added to the diaper after the diaper has been manufactured. In some embodiments, the connector 29 is disposable.
Referring to
Communication with External and Remote Devices According to Some Embodiments of the Present Invention
According to some embodiments, the urine analyzer disclosed herein may further interface and/or communicate with an external and/or remote device to convey a signal generated by the urine analyzer disclosed herein to the external and/or remote device (herein, a “receiver” or a “receiving device”). Conveying the signal from the urine analyzer to the receiving device may be performed by various communication routes, such as radio frequency or acoustic communication.
The communication between the urine analyzer and the external and/or remote device can be bi-directional.
Acoustic communication makes use of sound and/or ultrasound, whereby a “transmitter” produces a sound that is detected by a “receiver”. Sound is produced by the transmitter when a physical object vibrates rapidly, disturbs nearby air molecules (or other surrounding medium) and generates compression waves that travel in all directions away from the source. Sound can be made to vary in frequency (high pitch vs. low pitch), amplitude (loudness), and periodicity (the temporal pattern of frequency and amplitude). Since acoustic waves move rapidly through the medium, acoustic signals can be quickly started, stopped, or modified to send a time-sensitive message.
According to some embodiments, for each of the various physiological conditions detected by the sensing devices and systems as disclosed herein, a different acoustical signal may be generated by one or more transducers connected to the microcontroller. The various acoustical signals may differ by various parameters, such as, but not limited to: frequency, periodicity, amplitude, duration, series of signals and the intervals therebetween (duty cycle) and/or the like. The frequency of the acoustic alert may be in any range. In an embodiment, the acoustic alert is in the range of 1 Hz to 10 KHz. In another embodiment, the acoustic alert is in the range of 10 Khz to 18 Khz. In another embodiment, the acoustic alert is in the range of 18 KHz to 20 Khz. In another embodiment, the acoustic alert is in the range of 18 KHz to 22 Khz. In another embodiment, the acoustic alert is in the range of 20 KHz to 22 Khz. In another embodiment, the acoustic alert is higher in the ultrasonic range, such as above 22 KHz.
For example, if the urine analyzer detects urine, it may produce an 8 KHz tone, optionally in conjunction with other series of tones. For example, if the urine analyzer detects feces, it may produce an 8 KHz tone, optionally in conjunction with other series of tones. As another example, if the urine analyzer detects high temperature it may produce a 5 Khz tone, optionally in conjunction with other series tones. As yet a further example, if the urine analyzer detects a breathing problem, it may produce a 20 Khz tone, optionally in conjunction with other series of tones. These were simplistic examples, meant merely to demonstrate how acoustic communication may be realized.
According to further embodiments, the acoustical signal produced by the urine analyzer may be received by a receiving device, which is equipped with a microphone. Various acoustic communication protocols may be used for establishing an acoustic communication between the transmitter (the urine analyzer) and the receiving device.
Non-limiting examples of communication protocols are disclosed in WO 2014/064680, the contents of which are incorporated by reference in its entirety.
According to some embodiments, the receiving device may include any type of device configured to receive an acoustic signal via the appropriate acoustic communication protocol, and may further convey the signal to a user, who may be located in a remote location. An added benefit of such a setting is that acoustic communication, unlike radio frequency communication, does not involve electromagnetic radiation in the subject's area, thereby increasing the safety of use of the devices and systems disclosed herein.
According to some embodiments, the acoustic tone or set of tones which may be generated by the urine analyzer define an acoustic protocol in the time domain. In some embodiments, the protocol may be programmed in the urine analyzer's microcontroller and in the receiving device.
According to some embodiments, an exemplary acoustic protocol may include the following “packets”: (1) start bit, get ready for tone sequence; (2) first tone; (3) second tone; (4) Nth tone; (5) stop bit, tone sequence stopped. Any of the steps and the time length, number of bits and frequency of the bit tone, loops, and the like, may be changed to define an appropriate protocol.
Reference is now made to
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer of the present invention plays music, which also serves as a medium for transmitting the acoustic signal. Namely, audio decoder 414 at receiving module 410 may be configured to decode certain music or tones played by the bag and attribute it to a displacement event. In some other embodiments, the acoustic signal may be separate from the music or the sound played, whether by superimposing the acoustic signal on the music, or by transmitting the acoustic signal at a different time than the music.
Non-limiting examples of devices capable of decoding an acoustic signal transmitted by the sensor are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/704,443, the contents of which are incorporated by reference in its entirety.
According to some embodiments, the receiving device may be portable. In some embodiments, the receiving device may be placed in the vicinity of the sensing device. In some embodiments, the receiving device may be place at a remote location, but still in acoustic communication range from the transmitting device. In some exemplary embodiments, the receiving device is a smart phone. In some exemplary embodiments, the receiving device is configured to communicate with a smart phone.
In some embodiments, the term “smart phone” may refer to any portable electronic device. For example, a smart phone can include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Blackberry™, Pager, Smartphone, or any other reasonable mobile electronic device. For ease, at times the above variations are not listed or are only partially listed, this is in no way meant to be a limitation.
In some embodiments, when an event is detected by the urine analyzer, an acoustic alert is produced by the urine analyzer. The acoustic alert is detected by a receiving device such as receiver module 410, which is located in the proximity of the subject. The receiving device may then issue an alert (such as audible, tactile and/or visual alert) to a supervisor. Additionally or alternatively, the receiving device may serve as a relay station configured to communicate with a remote device (such as smart phone 302), which is, in turn, configured to generate an appropriate alarm to the supervisor.
In some embodiments, the receiving device is configured to communicate with the remote device via the Internet and/or via short-range radio, utilizing technologies such as WiFi, Bluetooth, SMS, cellular data communication, push notification protocol, and activate the alarm therein, in order to notify a supervisor which may be located in a remote location. The remote device may execute an application for communicating with the receiving device and to produce audible and/or visual alarm and/or tactile alarms.
In some embodiments, the receiving device is an Apple iPhone 4 smart phone (hereinafter “iPhone”). The iPhone's microphone can pick up the acoustic signals emitted by the sensing device, and then transmit a signal via Apple's push notification service (APN). A non-limiting example is shown in
In some embodiments, Apple Push Notification service is intended to relay messages to iDevices even when a target application on the receiving device is not running. The APN transports and routes a notification from a given provider to a given device. A notification is a short message consisting of two major pieces of data: the device token and the payload. The device token contains information that enables the APN to locate the device on which the client application is installed. The APN also uses it to authenticate the routing of a notification. The payload is a JSON-defined property list that specifies how the user of an application on a device is to be alerted. The flow of remote-notification data is one-way. The provider composes a notification package that includes the device token for a client application and the payload. The provider sends the notification to the APN which, in turn, pushes the notification to the device.
More details on Apple's Push Notification service and related issues is available online at Apple's iOS Developer Library, http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/navigation/, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
While a number of embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is understood that these embodiments are illustrative only, and not restrictive, and that many modifications may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Further still, the various steps may be carried out in any desired order (and any desired steps may be added and/or any desired steps may be eliminated).
Reference is now made to the following examples, which together with the above descriptions illustrate some embodiments of the invention in a non-limiting fashion.
A sensor containing a TMP006 thermopile was attached to the external surface of a diaper worn by an adult subject. A baseline recording was obtained for 2 minutes. After this time, the subject defecated, and the recording was continued for an additional 4 minutes. The stool was small and located approximately 1 cm away from the sensor. Nevertheless, the thermopile detected the thermal radiation emitted by the stool. See
A 37 year old adult human subject wore an incontinence product, with a device containing a humidity sensor (HIH6030, Honeywell) attached. The sensor recorded humidity levels in the diaper over time, and reported the changes in humidity levels observed when the human subject defecated and passed flatus. The results are shown in
Referring to
Referring to
A 3 year old human subject wore an incontinence product, with a device containing a volatile organic compound sensor (AMS P/N: iAQ-core) attached. The sensor recorded volatile organic compound levels in the diaper, and reported the changes in (i) resistance (
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
A 3 year old human subject wore an incontinence product, with a device containing a volatile organic compound sensor (AMS P/N: AS-MLV-P2) attached. The sensor recorded volatile organic compound levels in the diaper, and reported the changes in (i) resistance when the infant defecated (
Referring to
A 38 year old human subject wore an incontinence product, with a device containing a urine color reagent sensor. The sensor recorded protein reagent color change in the diaper, and reported the changes in decimal value when the adult urinated (
Publications cited throughout this document are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. Although the various aspects of the invention have been illustrated above by reference to examples and preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that the scope of the invention is defined not by the foregoing description but by the following claims properly construed under principles of patent law.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/155,089, filed on Apr. 30, 2015; U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/159,814, filed on May 11, 2015; U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/164,390, filed on May 20, 2015; U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/199,042, filed on Jul. 30, 2015; U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/238,426, filed on Oct. 7, 2015; U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/298,623, filed on Feb. 23, 2016; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/298,629, filed on Feb. 26, 2016, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2016/030181 | 4/29/2016 | WO | 00 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62155089 | Apr 2015 | US | |
| 62159814 | May 2015 | US | |
| 62164390 | May 2015 | US | |
| 62199042 | Jul 2015 | US | |
| 62238426 | Oct 2015 | US | |
| 62298623 | Feb 2016 | US | |
| 62298629 | Feb 2016 | US |
