1. Field
The technology of the present application relates to mobile communication systems. More particularly, the present application relates to a method and apparatus for providing separable personal and business mobile communications services, including voice and data services, using a wireless communications system.
2. Background
Wireless communications systems find wide spread use in numerous different and personal applications. Increasingly, communications systems are capable of providing voice and data access over a wireless communications network. Particularly, such data access is increasingly used to access data over data networks, such as web sites over the internet. In many cases, voice communications and data communications are billed separately, with air time charges and charges for data access having different rate structures.
One application of wireless communications devices with increasing reliance on both voice and data communications is in wireless fleet communications systems that allow vehicles in a commercial vehicle fleet, such as tractor-trailer trucks, to stay in communication with a dispatch, or central management office, using a wireless communications network. The wireless communications network may include wireless satellite links, and wireless cellular links. The wireless links are formed by radio frequency (RF) signals relayed between mobile communications terminals, such as wireless devices contained within a vehicle, and a central server using the satellites or cellular base stations. Mobile communications terminals in such applications often include a computer or processor coupled with a RF transceiver system to send and receive communications over the wireless network. Often, the communications terminal includes a user interface including a keyboard and user display and may also include an interface for voice communications, including a microphone and speaker.
The dispatch may use the wireless communications network and associated mobile terminals for communications including vehicle locations, load status, instructions to the driver as to the next destination and/or source to deliver and/or pick up materials, to name but a few. Furthermore, in applications that provide network access, drivers may access different network sites using the communications terminal to obtain information that may be used to assist the driver in making a particular delivery. For example, a driver may access a navigation site or mapping site to provide a route to a particular destination, or to find an alternate route in the event that a standard route is unavailable for any reason. Such information enables a dispatch to better assess the state of and control its vehicle fleet, and also allows operators of vehicles to perform their jobs more efficiently. Thus, overall efficiency of a particular vehicle fleet is enhanced due to the increased connectivity between a vehicle and dispatch.
While conducting business related communication using a wireless network for such vehicles enhances the efficiency of the business in general, users of such mobile terminals often desire to use the mobile terminals for personal business in addition to business related use. For example, a driver of a vehicle may desire to place a personal call using a telephone function of a mobile terminal, and/or may desire to access a network location, such as an internet site, that is not related to the business. Furthermore, with respect to network access, including internet access, it is further convenient for a driver of the vehicle to access the internet through such a system as internet access is limited while traveling. While understanding that such non-business uses provide a significant convenience for a driver, a business typically does not desire to bear the additional costs for such access to the wireless network.
Embodiments disclosed herein address the above stated needs by providing for separate billing of personal and business data services. In one aspect, a method is provided for providing business and personal data access service to a wireless communications device in communication with a server that has access to a network, comprising the steps of (a) receiving a request from a wireless communication device to access data located at a network site, (b) determining whether the received request comprises a business type request or a personal type request, (c) processing the received request in a first manner if the received request comprises a business type request; and (d) processing the received request in a second manner if the received request comprises the personal type request. The step of processing the business type request in a first manner may comprise the billing a business entity associated with the wireless communications device, and the step of processing the personal type request in a second manner may comprise billing a user associated with the wireless communications device. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein said received request comprises a first uniform resource locator (URL). The step of determining whether the received request comprises a business type request or a personal type request may include various different determinations, such as determinations based on comparing uniform resource locators (URLs) of the request with business-related URLs, comparing routing characteristics of the request with business-related routing characteristics, and analyzing the data at the network site to determine if the data corresponds to business type data.
In another aspect, an apparatus is provided that allows business and personal Internet access to a fleet of vehicles in communication with a central server, the apparatus comprising a computer for receiving an Internet access request transmitted by a remote terminal that determines whether the request comprises a business type request or a personal type request. Business type requests may be processed in a first manner and personal type requests processed in a second manner. The business type requests may be processed to provide billing to an account associated with said fleet of vehicles, and personal type requests may be processed to provide billing to account associated with a user of the remote terminal.
In another aspect, a tangible data storage medium is provided that comprises executable data capable of causing a programmable device to perform the steps of: (a) receiving a request from a wireless communication device to access data located at a network site, (b) determining whether the received request comprises a business type request or a personal type request; (c) processing the received request in a first manner if the received request comprises a business type request; and (d) processing the received request in a second manner if the received request comprises a personal type request. The step of processing the business type request in a first manner may comprise billing a business entity associated with the wireless communications device, and the step of processing the personal type request in a second manner may comprise billing a user associated with the wireless communications device.
The foregoing and other features, utilities and advantages of the technology of the present application will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the technology as illustrated in the accompanying drawings
The features and advantages of the technology of the present application will become more apparent from the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the drawings, wherein:
For a more complete understanding of the technology of the present application, reference is now made to the following detailed description of several embodiments as illustrated in the drawing figures, in which like numbers represent the same or similar elements. The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
The present disclosure recognizes the desirability of providing personal data services as well as business related data services using mobile communications equipment associated with vehicles and/or other mobile communications devices used by employees or others that are associated with a business. The employees and/or other mobile workers of such businesses may want to utilize various personal data services, such as web access, using the mobile equipment, in addition to the business related data services. However, such personal usage may incur significant additional costs, and a business may not desire to pay for such personal usage. Exemplary embodiments described herein provide a separable billing system and method so that such services may be provided to a mobile worker, including personal and business services with billing as appropriate for each of the services to the business or user of the mobile device. Such systems and methods provide significant enhanced convenience to mobile workers while avoiding additional costs associated with such services incurred by the business.
Referring now to
In one exemplary embodiment, the mobile communications devices 24 are associated with a particular fleet vehicle of a business, such as a trucking business. While the mobile communications device 24 of
With continuing reference to
Thus, a mobile communications device 24 communicating through the network management center 36 and/or wireless base station 40 may connect to remote servers 56 through the server 44 via the distributed data network 52 and also may access other directly connected or network processors, such as business management computer 48 in the event that access to either of such entities is desired. Voice communications from the mobile communications device 24 may be routed through a public switched telephone network (PSTN) 60 to provide access to other voice devices that are coupled to the PSTN 60.
Referring now to
The type field 84 identifies whether a particular data message includes an access request 76 that is a business type access request or a personal type access request. In the event an access request is a personal access request, this is indicated in the type field 84. Similarly, if the access request is a business type access request, this is also indicated in the type field 84. In one embodiment, the user of the mobile communications device inputs the data access request into the device using a user interface associated with the mobile communications device. The mobile communications device may include an application to receive such requests, which includes an entry for the request, such as a URL, and following the input of the request prompt the user to indicate if the request is a business request or a personal request. The type of request may then be encoded into the data massage 72 in the type field 84 as, for example, a flag that may be set to indicate a personal type request. Upon receiving the data message 72, the routing unit 64 logs the access request to the business management computer and passes the access request to the network access unit 68, which then provides the appropriate access to the Internet or other network address. The business management computer in this embodiment may be used to determine the amount of personal type requests that were made by a particular operator, and provide a bill to the user to cover the costs of the personal access request.
While the data message 72 is illustrated in
In still further embodiments, the access request is identified as a personal type access request or a business type access request based on one or more other characteristics of the access request. For example, routing characteristics of the access request may be analyzed to determine the access request is a business type or personal type request. In such a case, an access request may be for a particular network portal, with business type access requests provided to a business portal that contains data that has been designated as business use data. Thus, if the access request is not directed to a business portal, it is determined that the request is a personal type request. In another embodiment, the content of the data requested may be analyzed to determine if the request was a business or personal type request. In such an embodiment, data containing specified keywords may be designated as business data, and requests to access such data are determined to be business type access requests. Various examples of such embodiments are described in more detail below.
While the above embodiments describe logging business and personal access requests for purposes of billing the user of a mobile communications device for personal use, the routing unit 64 may only log access requests that made for business purposes. In this manner, the business accesses may be logged with any remainder of the network access requests, therefore being personal requests, and billed appropriately. Similarly, only personal type access requests may be logged and thus billed to the user appropriately, with the remainder of the access requests not logged and billed to the business. In other embodiments, the routing unit 64 provides a record of all network access requests for a particular mobile communications device having information related to the access request, and the management computer then determines if the access request was a personal type or business type access request.
Referring now to
While the embodiment of
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Those of skill in the art would understand that information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
The various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), flash memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The ASIC may reside in a user terminal. In the alternative, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in a user terminal.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the technology of the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the technology of the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Priority under 35 U.S.C. 120 is claimed to: U.S. Non-provisional application entitled, “SEPARABLE BILLING FOR PERSONAL DATA,” filed on Jun. 14, 2007 and assigned application Ser. No. 11/763,302; and U.S. Non-provisional application entitled, “METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING SEPARABLE BILLING FOR PERSONAL DATA,” filed on Oct. 28, 2011 and assigned application Ser. No. 13/238,803 which in turn claims priority to U.S. Non-provisional application entitled, “METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING SEPARABLE BILLING FOR PERSONAL DATA,” filed on Jul. 31, 2003, assigned application Ser. No. 10/633,143 and subsequently issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,060,419. The entire contents of these applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11763302 | Jun 2007 | US |
Child | 13399707 | US | |
Parent | 13283803 | Oct 2011 | US |
Child | 11763302 | US | |
Parent | 10633143 | Jul 2003 | US |
Child | 13283803 | US |