The present invention is directed to the field of data modeling in the context of enterprise resources planning and customer relations management, and more specifically to service request management.
Many enterprise systems use call centers to interface with customers. Such call centers may use call center business processes to process customer requests. An example of a customer request is a request for service or “service request”.
For example, assume that a customer calls to report a loss of service. A loss of service is also referred to herein as a network outage. Call center agents face a challenge to manage customer service requests and the network outages in the shortest amount of time. The call center is referred to as the front-office.
Typically, network outages are managed by a network operations center (NOC). The network operations center is referred to as the back-office. Further, the individuals who act as call center agents are distinct from the individuals in the network operations center. The two groups typically do not communicate with each other. In addition, the call center and the network operations center, each use different applications. For example, the call center agents use a call center application in the call center's computerized system to record customer technical problems as service requests. On the other hand, the network operations center uses technical applications such as a network management system in the network operation's computerized system to detect and fix problems such as network outages.
Typically, the call center applications are not linked to the network management systems. Although the network management system can detect and recognize a network outage, such information is usually not communicated to the call center agents and the call center applications. Therefore, when a customer contacts the call center to report a loss of service, the call center is usually not aware of the network outage. In response to a customer's complaint regarding the network outage, the call center agent collects the network outage information as a ticket and sends the ticket to the appropriate individuals to resolve the ticket.
Thus, a mechanism is needed to synchronize the information associated with service requests and network outages between the front-office applications, e.g., the call center applications, with the back office applications, e.g., the network management system applications.
Generally, in order for front-office computerized systems to communicate with back-office computerized systems or vice versa, the user must manually regenerate data from the back-office computerized systems in forms usable by the front-office computerized systems, and vice versa. Such manual regeneration has several significant disadvantages, including: (1) it is often expensive; (2) it often requires a substantial amount of time to complete; (3) it must be repeated each time data changes in either the back-office system or the front-office system; and (4) it is prone to errors.
In view of the foregoing, an automated approach for synchronizing data used by a back-office computerized system with data that is use by a front-office computerized system, and vice versa, is needed.
When a customer contacts the call center to report a loss of service, the call center is usually not aware of the network outage because the call center applications are not linked to the network management systems. Although the network management system can detect and recognize a network outage, such information is usually not communicated to the call center agents and the call center applications. A more proactive method would be to synchronize the service request information and network outage information by linking the network management system applications to the call center applications.
The synchronization operation provides users associated with the call center and network operations the same view of customer service requests and network outage information across the various computer applications. All changes in the customer service requests and the network outage information need to be captured and made accessible to all relevant computer applications in the enterprise system. The computer applications of the front-office system uses a data model that is distinct from the data model used in back-office system's computer applications. Thus, a common data storage model is needed so that the various computer applications across the enterprise system can share the service request information and network outage information.
According to certain embodiments, the front-office applications such as the call center applications can be linked to the back-office applications such as the network operations applications by using a data model that includes a service request common object.
If the network management system applications are linked to the call center applications using a service request common object, then when a network outage occurs, the network management system can communicate with the call center. For example, the network management system can request that a service request be opened in the call center application. If a customer calls to report the network outage, the call center agent would be able to verify the customer's outage and report the current activity on the opened service request.
Call centers may use certain call center business processes to process customer requests. Such call center business processes may enable a call center agent to perform the following:
A software facility (hereafter “the facility”) for automatically synchronizing service request information, is described. In some embodiments, the facility converts service request information from a form used by the source system to a form used by the target system. In certain embodiments, source systems may be front-office systems such as customer call centers. In certain embodiments, target systems may be back-office system providing support for network operations. However, the network operations center may need to initiate service request information, then the network operations center is referred to as the source system and the call center becomes the target system.
In some embodiments, such as embodiments adapted to converting service request information in the first source format, the facility converts service request information by converting the service request information that is in the first source format into an intermediate format. The intermediate format is then used to convert the service request information into the target format.
By performing such conversions, embodiments of the facility enable a user of a first computerized system who has stored service request information in a first format for use by the first computerized system to readily make the stored service request information available for use in a second computerized system that utilizes a second format in a cost-efficient and time-efficient manner.
The facility (not shown) converts some or all service request information that is in the source format into the target format by using an intermediate format of the service request information. In certain embodiments, such conversions are performed with the aid of one or more other computer systems, such as integration server system 120. Components of the facility may reside on and/or execute on any combination of these computer systems, and intermediate results from the conversion may similarly reside on any combination of these computer systems.
The computer systems shown in
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility may transform service request information from a number of different source systems and from a number of different source software packages to a number of target systems and/or to a number of target software packages.
The steps shown in
Efficiency of the service request capture and resolution may be measured with the following indicators: 1) number of service requests (by area, by customer, by severity, by source, etc.), 2) open service requests by time to resolve, by owner, by account, by age, etc., 3) number of closed service requests by time to resolve, by account, by area, by time period (month, week, day), etc.
At block 304, the customer service representative issues queries to see if there are any existing open service requests for this customer. If the service issue is related to an existing service request then the customer service representative provides status to the customer and updates the service request with any new information provided by the customer. If the service issue is not related to any service request, then a new service request is created and all details are entered for this new service request.
At block 306, the customer service representative verifies if the customer is entitled to receive the service associated with the service request. If the customer is not entitled to receive service, then the agent informs the customer about the same and transfers the call to a sales order agent to order a service agreement.
At block 308, if the customer is entitled, then the customer service representative either takes ownership of the service request or assigns the service request to the appropriate person who can work on the service request.
At block 310, the customer service representative researches the service request and attempts to resolve the service request. At block 312, the customer service representative determines whether the customer is satisfied with the resolution of the service request. If the customer is not satisfied with the solution, or if the issue is not resolved within the commit time, then at block 314, the customer service representative attempts to escalate the service request by contacting the appropriate departments. If it is determined that the customer is satisfied, then at block 316, the customer service representative determines whether the resolution of the service request requires delivery of parts to the customer. If it is determined that parts are to be delivered, then at block 318, the customer service representative creates an order for the needed parts. Otherwise, if parts are not needed then at block 320, the service request is completed.
At block 354, for an existing service request the customer queries for the service request, checks the status, and updates the service request with new information. At block 356, the updated information is sent to the MAIS to update the corresponding service request.
At block 358, for a new service request the customer creates a service request and fills in the details. At block 360, the new service request information is sent to the MAIS to create the service request.
The primary variables of a service request object are: 1) contact, 2) account, 3) asset or product. When the service request is created, the service request is linked to one or more of the above primary variables. Additionally, variables such as severity, area, sub-area, summary, description, etc., may be passed. If the service request already exists, then the IBP updates all of the service request variables/fields that changed since the last update or creation of the service request. Table 1 summarizes some of aspects associated with the service request object and synchronization service request process.
Once an service request is created or updated and saved in MAIS, the same information is sent to the external (target) system to create or update the same service request. With respect to the process flow from the external (target) system to MAIS, once a trouble ticket or service request is created or updated in the external (target) system or an event is triggered, information is sent to MAIS to create or update the service request.
The Service Request Common Object includes the following information:
Thus, the service request common object provides a unique, flexible, common data structure to represent various types of service requests for most industries. The service requests can be assigned to any organization, person or business unit. The service request common object also carries information about Parent Area, Sub Area, Product & environment data, Asset Number and Status/Priority codes. List of all activities performed (internal and published) can also be transferred using the service request common object.
The service request can be associated with various Contacts, Owners, Organization. The Service request can also be associated with either Product or Installed Product. Also, environment information can be communicated using External Product and or External Installed product.
Common Id 506;
Base Data 508;
Related parent Area 510;
Related Root area 512;
Related Contract 514;
List of Related Contacts 516;
List of Related Account (Customer) 518;
List of Related Owner 520;
Status Data 522;
Related Product (both Internal and External) 524;
Related Installed Product (Customer Asset) 526;
Related Business Unit 528;
List of Related Activity 530; and
Service request custom data 532.
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Further, the list of related installed product may include any number of a related external products 1526. Each related external product 1526 may include the following components:
In
In
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-described facility may be straightforwardly adapted or extended in various ways. For example, the facility may be used to transform various other kinds of service request information, and may be used to transform service request information between a variety of other formats.
In the foregoing specification, embodiments of the invention have been described with reference to numerous specific details that may vary from implementation to implementation. Thus, the sole and exclusive indicator of what is the invention, and is intended by the applicants to be the invention, is the set of claims that issue from this application, in the specific form in which such claims issue, including any subsequent correction. Any express definitions set forth herein for terms contained in such claims shall govern the meaning of such terms as used in the claims. Hence, no limitation, element, property, feature, advantage or attribute that is not expressly recited in a claim should limit the scope of such claim in any way. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/457,305 filed Mar. 24, 2003, entitled, “SERVICE REQUEST COMMON OBJECT,” by Barnes et al., and which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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