Patent Application
20200019971
Embodiments of the present invention relate in general to computer systems, and more specifically to sharing information about enterprise computers.
Currently, customers who own complex computer systems set up special relationships with the manufacturer of those computer systems. Such relationships may include service and support for the computer systems. Customers rely mainly on information provided by the manufacturers as well as publicly shared studies for determining how to configure their computer systems. Rarely is there any direct communication exchanged with other customers having similar computer systems. This can be due to customers not wanting to share information about their internal operations and business practices with the other parties or with the public.
Accordingly, while existing manners of sharing enterprise computer configuration information are suitable for their intended purposes, what is needed are manners of sharing enterprise configuration information having certain features of embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention include methods, systems, and computer program products for sharing information about enterprise computers. A non-limiting example method includes receiving system status information about a plurality of computer systems from a plurality of customers. The system status information includes a plurality of types of system status information and each of the plurality of customers provides at least a subset of the plurality of types of system status information. Customer identifiers are removed from the received system status information. For each of the customers it is determined whether a type of the plurality of types of system status information was received from the customer. Based at least in part on determining that the type of system status information was received from the customer, a trend in the type of system status information is determined. The trend is based at least in part on system status information received from at least one other of the plurality of customers. The trend is provided to the customer.
Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present invention. Other embodiments and aspects of the invention are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed invention. For a better understanding of the invention with the advantages and the features, refer to the description and to the drawings.
The specifics of the exclusive rights described herein are particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features and advantages of the embodiments of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
The diagrams depicted herein are illustrative. There can be many variations to the diagram or the operations described therein without departing from the spirit of the invention. For instance, the actions can be performed in a differing order or actions can be added, deleted or modified. Also, the term “coupled” and variations thereof describes having a communications path between two elements and does not imply a direct connection between the elements with no intervening elements/connections between them. All of these variations are considered a part of the specification.
In the accompanying figures and following detailed description of the disclosed embodiments, the various elements illustrated in the figures are provided with two or three digit reference numbers. With minor exceptions, the leftmost digit(s) of each reference number correspond to the figure in which its element is first illustrated.
One or more embodiments of the present invention allow different customers to share their systems' information in a manner that allows each customer to benefit from the shared information without compromising their own private company data. An open system is provided where groups of customers can share their systems' status with other customers without jeopardizing their internal propriety. One or more embodiments of the present invention use a shared information database where each customer contributes to the shared information. In addition, the system can analyze the information from all of the customers in the shared information database. The results of this analysis can be compared to a particular customer's system status information (e.g., hardware and software levels, temperature, workloads). Based on the analysis and comparison, the system can provide one or more recommendations to the customer.
Sharing of information between customers having similar system configurations can help to ensure smooth and optimized installation and operations of customer hardware and software solutions as subscribing customers have access to problems during installation, problems and successes during operation, and general testimonies about performance and creativity with the solution.
In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, computer systems belonging to “n” customers communicate with each other. Each customer can automatically contribute to the shared information and can automatically retrieve information provided by others. Types of system status information that can be provided to a shared information database can include, but are not limited to: system configuration; system workload (may include running applications); throughput; system temperature; system updates (including, e.g., microcode level); known failures (including, e.g., causes and remedies); and down time. Each customer can choose the type of information that they want to share with other customers. This can be accomplished by setting rules, similar to the way that a file system sets rules to control access to files in the file system, to indicate that an aspect can be shared with any other customer or only with specific groups (e.g., based on industry, geographic location, configuration) of customers or it can't be shared with any other customers. One or more embodiments of the present invention also provide an incentive to share system status information by allowing a customer to have access to only data in the shared information database that is of the same type as the information shared by the customer. In this manner, permissions are bidirectional such that permissions given by a customer to share a particular type of information with other customers are reciprocated.
In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, without compromising their company secrets and/or confidential information, customers can contribute relevant information that may benefit the rest of the customers that have access to the shared information database. Different customers can customize the use of the shared information and utilize the shared information database in different ways. A customer can, for example, set its monitoring system to focus on workloads, while another customer can focus on monitoring recent updates.
Filters can be set up for each customer based on the system status information that they provide and the type of data that they would like to monitor (e.g., all or a subset of the type(s) of information that they provide). By setting up filters, the data can be collected and monitored automatically by a processor without human intervention. Providing the ability to use filters to focus on a subset of the system status information can lead to a decrease in network or bus traffic between the customer locations and the locations where the shared information database is stored, as well as a decrease in an amount of storage needed to store contents of the shared information database. One or more embodiments of the present invention can be utilized to improve the overall information shared by different customers.
Advantages to customers using one or more embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to: being aware of current trends in the usage of computers; being able to perform quick root-cause analysis; sharing expertise and lessons learned which can lead to a robust system utilization; maximizing throughputs; and budget and cost forecasting assistance.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the shared information database is maintained by trusted entities such as the manufacturer of the computer systems that are the subject of the shared information. The entity that maintains the shared information database keeps all confidential information (e.g., an identity of a customer) protected.
To encourage sharing of system status information among customers, a customer has to contribute to the pool, or type, of system status information that they want to fetch from the shared information database. For example, if a customer wants to periodically compare the temperature of its computer system to the average temperature of all participating computer systems, then the customer must be a contributor of temperature data.
Turning now to
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, collection modules 108 collect system status information from the enterprise computers 112 and the monitor modules 110 provide data from the shared information database 104 to the enterprise computers 112. As described previously, a collection filter can be set up by a customer to indicate the type(s) of system status information that can be collected from their computer system(s). The collection module 108 uses the collection filter to determine what type(s) of information to collect from the enterprise system(s) 112 belong to the customer. In an embodiment of the present invention, the collection module 108 is given authorization to access the enterprise system 112 to collect specified (e.g., by the collection filter) system status information. In another embodiment of the present invention, the specified system status information is pushed to the collection module 108. In an embodiment, the collection module 108 initiates requests to the enterprise systems when the enterprise is slow in sending the needed information.
Also as described previously, a monitor filter can be set up by a customer to indicate the type(s) of system status information from other customers that they want to monitor. The monitor module 110 uses the monitor filter to determine the type of information that the grouping engine 114 should collect from the shared information database 104 for the customer. The grouping engine 114 analyzes the data to determine trends such as, but not limited to: environmental characteristics (e.g., average temperatures, maximum power usage, etc.), software/hardware versions in use; time between upgrades; workload; and configurations. In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to encourage the sharing of information, the monitor filter when applied to the information in the shared information database 104 results in at least a subset of the information that would result from applying the collection filter.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, one or both of the collection filter and the monitor filter specify subsets within the types of system status information. For example, a customer may only want to share information related to particular processors, or particular software products (or versions/patch levels). A customer could also specify granular data for particular hardware elements along with more general data for a group of hardware elements. For example, the customer may be interested in the temperature of an enterprise system 112 and also be interested in the temperature of a memory device used in the memory system.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the grouping engine 114 uses a monitor filter set up by a customer to determine what records to pull from the shared information database 104 for analysis. The grouping engine 114 can also use the monitor filter to determine trends of interest to the customer. In an embodiment, the grouping module creates, for each user, the set of information that the user is authorized to see. For example, if the user contributes two pools, or types, of the shared information, the grouping module will collect and send to that user only the overall information related to those two pools.
The monitor modules 110 can provide trend information to the enterprise computers 112 on a continuous basis, on a periodic basis and/or in response to updates in the shared information database 104. Each customer can set up a different frequency and/or trigger event for receiving the trend information. Similarly, the collection modules 110 can request or receive system status information from the enterprise computers 112 on a continuous basis, on a periodic basis and/or in response to changes (e.g., software updates, changes in environmental characteristics over a threshold, etc.) at the enterprise computers 112. Each customer can set up a different frequency and/or trigger event for the collection module 108 to request or receive system status information. In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the monitor filter and the collection filter are the same.
The analysis engine 102, collection module 108, and monitor module 110 can be implemented as stand-alone processes on different processors as shown in
Turning now to
Turning now to
At block 306 of
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the trend is compared to the system status information received from the customer and a recommendation is provided to the customer based on the comparison. As an example, one or more customers may want to watch software or hardware update trends.
It is to be understood that although this disclosure includes a detailed description on cloud computing, implementation of the teachings recited herein are not limited to a cloud computing environment. Rather, embodiments of the present invention are capable of being implemented in conjunction with any other type of computing environment now known or later developed.
Cloud computing is a model of service delivery for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, network bandwidth, servers, processing, memory, storage, applications, virtual machines, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or interaction with a provider of the service. This cloud model may include at least five characteristics, at least three service models, and at least four deployment models.
Characteristics are as follows:
On-demand self-service: a cloud consumer can unilaterally provision computing capabilities, such as server time and network storage, as needed automatically without requiring human interaction with the service's provider.
Broad network access: capabilities are available over a network and accessed through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneous thin or thick client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, laptops, and PDAs).
Resource pooling: the provider's computing resources are pooled to serve multiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physical and virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according to demand. There is a sense of location independence in that the consumer generally has no control or knowledge over the exact location of the provided resources but may be able to specify location at a higher level of abstraction (e.g., country, state, or datacenter).
Rapid elasticity: capabilities can be rapidly and elastically provisioned, in some cases automatically, to quickly scale out and rapidly released to quickly scale in. To the consumer, the capabilities available for provisioning often appear to be unlimited and can be purchased in any quantity at any time.
Measured service: cloud systems automatically control and optimize resource use by leveraging a metering capability at some level of abstraction appropriate to the type of service (e.g., storage, processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts). Resource usage can be monitored, controlled, and reported, providing transparency for both the provider and consumer of the utilized service.
Service Models are as follows:
Software as a Service (SaaS): the capability provided to the consumer is to use the provider's applications running on a cloud infrastructure. The applications are accessible from various client devices through a thin client interface such as a web browser (e.g., web-based e-mail). The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, storage, or even individual application capabilities, with the possible exception of limited user-specific application configuration settings.
Platform as a Service (PaaS): the capability provided to the consumer is to deploy onto the cloud infrastructure consumer-created or acquired applications created using programming languages and tools supported by the provider. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including networks, servers, operating systems, or storage, but has control over the deployed applications and possibly application hosting environment configurations.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): the capability provided to the consumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and other fundamental computing resources where the consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems and applications. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure but has control over operating systems, storage, deployed applications, and possibly limited control of select networking components (e.g., host firewalls).
Deployment Models are as follows:
Private cloud: the cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an organization. It may be managed by the organization or a third party and may exist on-premises or off-premises.
Community cloud: the cloud infrastructure is shared by several organizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns (e.g., mission, security requirements, policy, and compliance considerations). It may be managed by the organizations or a third party and may exist on-premises or off-premises.
Public cloud: the cloud infrastructure is made available to the general public or a large industry group and is owned by an organization selling cloud services.
Hybrid cloud: the cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more clouds (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities but are bound together by standardized or proprietary technology that enables data and application portability (e.g., cloud bursting for load-balancing between clouds).
A cloud computing environment is service oriented with a focus on statelessness, low coupling, modularity, and semantic interoperability. At the heart of cloud computing is an infrastructure that includes a network of interconnected nodes.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Hardware and software layer 60 includes hardware and software components. Examples of hardware components include: mainframes 61; RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture based servers 62; servers 63; blade servers 64; storage devices 65; and networks and networking components 66. In some embodiments, software components include network application server software 67 and database software 68.
Virtualization layer 70 provides an abstraction layer from which the following examples of virtual entities may be provided: virtual servers 71; virtual storage 72; virtual networks 73, including virtual private networks; virtual applications and operating systems 74; and virtual clients 75.
In one example, management layer 80 may provide the functions described below. Resource provisioning 81 provides dynamic procurement of computing resources and other resources that are utilized to perform tasks within the cloud computing environment. Metering and Pricing 82 provide cost tracking as resources are utilized within the cloud computing environment, and billing or invoicing for consumption of these resources. In one example, these resources may include application software licenses. Security provides identity verification for cloud consumers and tasks, as well as protection for data and other resources. User portal 83 provides access to the cloud computing environment for consumers and system administrators. Service level management 84 provides cloud computing resource allocation and management such that required service levels are met. Service Level Agreement (SLA) planning and fulfillment 85 provide pre-arrangement for, and procurement of, cloud computing resources for which a future requirement is anticipated in accordance with an SLA.
Workloads layer 90 provides examples of functionality for which the cloud computing environment may be utilized. Examples of workloads and functions which may be provided from this layer include: mapping and navigation 91; software development and lifecycle management 92; virtual classroom education delivery 93; data analytics processing 94; transaction processing 95; and mobile desktop 96.
In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, the system 100 shown in
Turning now to
In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in
The I/O devices 647, 645 may further include devices that communicate both inputs and outputs, for instance disk and tape storage, a network interface card (NIC) or modulator/demodulator (for accessing other files, devices, systems, or a network), a radio frequency (RF) or other transceiver, a telephonic interface, a bridge, a router, and the like.
The processor 605 is a hardware device for executing hardware instructions or software, particularly those stored in memory 612. The processor 605 may be a custom made or commercially available processor, a central processing unit (CPU), an auxiliary processor among several processors associated with the computer system, a semiconductor based microprocessor (in the form of a microchip or chip set), a microprocessor, or other device for executing instructions. The processor 605 can include a cache such as, but not limited to, an instruction cache to speed up executable instruction fetch, a data cache to speed up data fetch and store, and a translation look-aside buffer (TLB) used to speed up virtual-to-physical address translation for both executable instructions and data. The cache may be organized as a hierarchy of more cache levels (L, L2, etc.).
The memory 612 may include one or combinations of volatile memory elements (e.g., random access memory, RAM, such as DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, etc.) and nonvolatile memory elements (e.g., ROM, erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), electronically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), tape, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), disk, diskette, cartridge, cassette or the like, etc.). Moreover, the memory 612 may incorporate electronic, magnetic, optical, or other types of storage media. Note that the memory 612 may have a distributed architecture, where various components are situated remote from one another but may be accessed by the processor 605.
The instructions in memory 612 may include one or more separate programs, each of which comprises an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions. In the example of
Additional data, including, for example, instructions for the processor 605 or other retrievable information, may be stored in storage 627, which may be a storage device such as a hard disk drive or solid state drive. The stored instructions in memory 612 or in storage 627 may include those enabling the processor to execute one or more aspects of the dispatch systems and methods of this disclosure.
The computer system may further include a display controller 625 coupled to a display 630. In an exemplary embodiment, the computer system may further include a network interface 660 for coupling to a network 665. The network 665 may be an IP-based network for communication between the computer system and an external server, client and the like via a broadband connection. The network 665 transmits and receives data between the computer system and external systems. In an exemplary embodiment, the network 665 may be a managed IP network administered by a service provider. The network 665 may be implemented in a wireless fashion, e.g., using wireless protocols and technologies, such as WiFi, WiMax, etc. The network 665 may also be a packet-switched network such as a local area network, wide area network, metropolitan area network, the Internet, or other similar type of network environment. The network 665 may be a fixed wireless network, a wireless local area network (LAN), a wireless wide area network (WAN) a personal area network (PAN), a virtual private network (VPN), intranet or other suitable network system and may include equipment for receiving and transmitting signals.
Systems and methods for sharing information between computer systems can be embodied, in whole or in part, in computer program products or in computer systems, such as that illustrated in
Various embodiments of the invention are described herein with reference to the related drawings. Alternative embodiments of the invention can be devised without departing from the scope of this invention. Various connections and positional relationships (e.g., over, below, adjacent, etc.) are set forth between elements in the following description and in the drawings. These connections and/or positional relationships, unless specified otherwise, can be direct or indirect, and the present invention is not intended to be limiting in this respect. Accordingly, a coupling of entities can refer to either a direct or an indirect coupling, and a positional relationship between entities can be a direct or indirect positional relationship. Moreover, the various tasks and process steps described herein can be incorporated into a more comprehensive procedure or process having additional steps or functionality not described in detail herein.
The following definitions and abbreviations are to be used for the interpretation of the claims and the specification. As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having,” “contains” or “containing,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a composition, a mixture, process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such composition, mixture, process, method, article, or apparatus.
Additionally, the term “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance or illustration.” Any embodiment or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. The terms “at least one” and “one or more” may be understood to include any integer number greater than or equal to one, i.e. one, two, three, four, etc. The terms “a plurality” may be understood to include any integer number greater than or equal to two, i.e. two, three, four, five, etc. The term “connection” may include both an indirect “connection” and a direct “connection.”
The terms “about,” “substantially,” “approximately,” and variations thereof, are intended to include the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity based upon the equipment available at the time of filing the application. For example, “about” can include a range of ±8% or 5%, or 2% of a given value.
For the sake of brevity, conventional techniques related to making and using aspects of the invention may or may not be described in detail herein. In particular, various aspects of computing systems and specific computer programs to implement the various technical features described herein are well known. Accordingly, in the interest of brevity, many conventional implementation details are only mentioned briefly herein or are omitted entirely without providing the well-known system and/or process details.
The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computer program product. The computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium (or media) having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of the present invention.
The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can retain and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of the computer readable storage medium includes the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such as punch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructions recorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construed as being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulses passing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmitted through a wire.
Computer readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computer readable storage medium or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprise copper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium within the respective computing/processing device.
Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations of the present invention may be assembler instructions, instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C++ or the like, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages. The computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider). In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example, programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or programmable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readable program instructions by utilizing state information of the computer readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, in order to perform aspects of the present invention.
Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer readable program instructions.
These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can direct a computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises an article of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects of the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computer implemented process, such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The descriptions of the various embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration, but are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein was chosen to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application or technical improvement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
