Patent Application
20080116635
The present invention relates to a ship battle game in the form of a naval battle or a space battle.
Battles between ships have proven to be a popular subject matter for games. Examples of existing United States Patent relating to naval battle games include: U.S. Pat. No. 2,277,301 (Channer 1942); U.S. Pat. No. 2,414,165 (Pashal 1947); U.S. Pat. No. 3,343,841 (Arend 1967); U.S. Pat. No. 4,280,704 (Massimei et al 1981); and U.S. Pat. No. 5,026,070 (Watt 1991). An example of an existing United States Patent relating to a space battle game is U.S. Pat. No. 5,820,126 (Moore 1998).
According to the present invention there is provided a ship battle game which includes an environment in one of a game board format or a computer game format. The environment includes areas of either water or space. Playing pieces are provided for each player, with each playing piece representing a ship. Each playing piece is sufficiently non-descript that, while the opposing players are able to view the playing piece as it navigates the environment, the opposing players are unable to visually identify the type of ship the playing piece represents and are, therefore, unable to identify in advance the fighting capability of the ship. A non-descript identifier is provided for each playing piece which is fully viewable by the opposing players. Game information is provided on different types of ships and the fighting capability of each ship which is fully accessible by all players. A legend is provided for each player indicating the type of ship that each playing piece identified by each non-descript identifier represents. The legend is kept hidden from the opposing players. The object of the game is for each player to engage ships of opposing players in battle, while strategically using the hidden knowledge of the fighting capability of each of their playing pieces.
These and other features of the invention will become more apparent from the following description in which reference is made to the appended drawings, the drawings are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to in any way limit the scope of the invention to the particular embodiment or embodiments shown, wherein:
The preferred embodiment, a ship battle game generally identified by reference numeral 10, will now be described with reference to
Structure:
Referring now to
In the preferred embodiment this information is provided in a Ship Reference Card shown as Table 1 and as individual ship cards 21 shown in
The object of the game is for each player to engage ships represented by playing pieces 20 of opposing players in battle, while strategically using the hidden knowledge of the fighting capability of each of their playing pieces 20. As a playing piece is engaged in battle with, or in close proximity to (e.g. within 3 playing spaces), a playing piece of an opposing player, each player is required to reveal the type of ship one of their playing pieces represents. However, each player may have at least one “disguised” ship, and when asked about the type of ship in accordance with the rules, the player can misrepresent the type of ship. In addition, to prevent indiscriminate firing upon players' pieces, some playing pieces may represent ships that there are penalties for firing upon, such as passenger liners or medical ships.
Each player has a homeport 24 along one of the coastlines. At homeport 24, non-descript identifier 22 for each playing piece 20 can be changed, thereby enabling the player to hide the fighting capability of a playing piece 20 which has previously been identified as being a particular type of ship. In addition, each playing piece returning to homeport 24 becomes “repaired”, so it leaves homeport without any damage from previous battle engagements with playing pieces of the opposing players. If desired, requirements, such as time penalties, may be required during repairs.
Below is an example of a set of instructions that may be used with the present invention:
BOARD: The game is played on a board with a playing area of 44 by 44, equal squares. One side of a square is 2 nautical miles. The dark blue area represents deep water, light blue is shallow water and green for islands. Centered along the 4 sides of the board is a HOMEPORT or starting point for each player.
SHIP CARDS: Provided are 24 ship classes. In total 244 cards. Each card describes a particular class of ship, armament and speed.
1. Provide each player with a card stand, hit sheet, FLAGSHIP card and 26 coloured hull pieces. All players have use of the dice included.
3. Players decide on an equal number of ships per player. The larger the fleet, the longer the game. A suggested number for novice is 5 ships each.
4. All ship cards are spread out face down on the game board and mixed. Each player rolls a die and the highest roll selects 5 ship cards. The next player selects 5 cards and so on, until the agreed number of ships has been selected. Conceal ship cards from other players. Since the ship cards are selected at random, each player's fleet will differ, making for a suspenseful game.
This is the starting point for all that players ships (excluding submarines). Other players choose their HOMEPORTS.
The player who goes first, rolls the white die, which indicates how many ships, may move off HOMEPORT. The player decides what ship(s) to sail. A roll of 2 means: 2 ships may move, up to, the maximum speed printed on each ship card.
The ship card is placed on the card stand, in the slot of the matching letter of the hull piece. The card stand is placed facing the player, which creates a strategic situation, as other players are unaware of what class of ship has sailed. It is the end of that player's turn.
Each player has a maximum of 26 ships at sea. When a ship is sunk or returned to HOMEPORT, the hull piece may be used for another ship card.
TO ENGAGE: Engagements are started by the player who is moving his/her ships. No other player may start an engagement, but may RETURN FIRE.
The players' ship must be IN LINE vertical, diagonal or horizontal with another playing piece. Player may engage numerous playing pieces.
Shell damage is instant. Record on hit sheet.
Ships equipped with torpedoes are stated on the ship card.
Range is 3 squares and IN LINE with another ship.
The torpedo ship must be broadside to the attacked ship.
A roll of 1 to 4 indicates number of hits. A roll of 5 or 6 is a complete miss.
Torpedo damage is instant. Record on hit sheet.
BLOCKING: Occurs when a ship or plane has moving IN LINE and in the immediate square next to the attacking ship or target ship. No attack can take place until there is a 1 square clearance between the playing pieces.
RAMMING: Any ship may ram. It occurs when a player moves the ship piece to occupy the same square of another ship. The ship with the largest tonnage survives the ram with 1 torpedo damage taken. Ships of the same tonnage roll a die. Highest roller wins the ram.
REEF GROUNDING: Ships 9,000 tons or under may enter shallow water. Larger ships are grounded and lost.
EXAMPLE: On reds turn. Red rolls the white die for 1 ship move. Red's BATTLESHIP moves IN LINE and 8 squares (gun range) of green's BATTLESHIP. Red has the choice of shelling green using 4 gun dice or less. Red rolls four fives. The total of 20 shells has struck the green BATTLESHIP. Green records the hull pieces letter and damage on the hit sheet and checks the ship card to determine it the BATTLESHIP is still afloat. It is, so green may RETURN FIRE. Green rolls 4 gun dice for a total of 10 shell damage to red's BATTLESHIP. Red records the hull piece letter and damage on the hit sheet. The engagement is complete, with no further attacks between these ships while it is still red's turn.
On greens turn. Green rolls the white die for 1 ship move. BEFORE moving, the BATTLESHIP shells red's BATTLESHIP with 4 dice, total 16 shells, then moves the green BATTLEHIP OUT OF LINE. Red records the damage with no RETURN FIRE.
On reds turn. Red rolls the white die for 3 ship moves. Red moves 3 ships into gun range and IN LINE with greens BATTLESHIP. All 3 ships, one at a time, shell green, with green RETURNING FIRE to each ship, Both players record their damage.
On greens turn. Green rolls the white die for 1 ship move. Before moving green's BATTLESHIP shells reds 3 ships. Green turns the BATTLESHIP to a different angle on the same square ending the move and shells reds 3 ships again, one at a time with red RETURNING FIRE from each ship. Green gets 2 attacks to reds 1 RETURN FIRE.
Ships may remain at sea until their damage limit according to the ship card is reached and they sink or may return to HOMEPORT for repairs. When a damaged ship reaches HOMEPORT it is instantly repaired.
ISLANDS: These are neutral and may be captured by any player once 3 ships are landed in 1 turn. Island capacity is the number of squares (4 or 6) that the island occupies. Ships on land cannot be damaged. Damaged ships cannot be repaired on islands. ID range is 3 squares around islands. Coastal guns use 2 red dice with a gun range of 3 squares around the island.
CAPTURING OCCUPIED ISLANDS: To capture an occupied island the attacker must land in 1 turn, 1 more ship than what is already on the island. Landing an equal number of ships in 1 turn creates a stalemate, with the first player to land a ship on the island winning control. Captured ships remain on the island and ship cards are surrendered to the new owner. Exchange ship hulls colours and record any damage the captured ships may have. A capture FLAGSHIP card s exchanged for a BATTLESHIP card.
SUBMARINES: The SUBMARINE cards are mixed with the ship cards at the start of the game and picked at random along with the rest of the classes. The location of the SUBMARINE is marked secretly on 1 square of the scale map before any ship sails onto the game board. Submarines are a hidden threat and CANNOT be placed within 3 squares of any HOMEPORT. A SUBMARINE maybe surfaced onto the game board at anytime during the players' turn, costing 1 move. The surfaced SUBMARINE is represented by a hull piece. Place the SUBMARINE card on the card stand, in the slot of the matching letter of the hull piece. The SUBMARINE remains surfaced until it reaches HOMEPORT and it is instantly placed on the scale map again, wherever the player wishes.
Identity range and torpedo range is 3 squares IN LINE from the SUBMARINES hidden location on the game board. A SUBMARINE may be placed in shallow water. A SUBARMINE surfacing under a ship is considered a ram and surfacing in a minefield cause 2 torpedo damage.
DEPTH CHARGING SUBMARINES: Ships equipped with depth charges is on the ship card. To drop a depth charge, roll the green die. A roll of 4, 5 or 6 instantly sinks the SUBMARINE if it is within 1 square of the depth charging ship. A roll of 1, 2 or 3 the SUBMARINE is undamaged. A SUBMARINE may RETURN FIRE if IN LINE and in torpedo range to the attacking ship.
MINEFIELDS: The location is marked secretly on the scale map at the start of the game, before any ship sails onto the game board. This is a hidden threat. There is a maximum of 2 minefields per player. Each MINEFIELD extends 4 squares in a straight line, vertical, diagonal or horizontal. Ships that enter a MINEFIELD (if noticed) stop on that square and receive 2 torpedo damage. A MINEFIELD overlapping another is 4 torpedo damage. MINEFIELDS cannot be located within 3 squares of any HOMEPORT. Once placed a MINEFIELD cannot be moved or relocated.
PLANES: Must move before ships. The white die has a maximum of 6 moves, therefore a maximum of 6 planes flying. The speed of a plane is 4 squares per move. PLANES fly from AIRCRAFT CARRIER and may fly over any playing piece, but cannot finish its move over any playing piece. PLANES may attack a ship once using the green torpedo die, and then must return to the AIRCRAFT CARRIER to reload. A roll of 5 or 6 is a complete miss. The ship may RETURN FIRE to the plane using all gun dice. Any roll of 4, 5 or 6 instantly shoots down a PLANE. A roll of 1, 2 or 3 and the PLANE is undamaged. A PLANE crashing into a ship equals 5 shell damage. Identity range and torpedo range is 3 squares IN LINE with the target ship.
PLANE attacking PLANE: Gun range is 3 squares and IN LINE. Using 1 red die highest roller wins. PLANES may crash into each other but both are then lost.
Variations:
While the preferred embodiment is described in relation to a naval battle environment on water in a playing board format, it will be understood that the present invention is adaptable to other environments, such as space, and may also be developed in a computer game format. In the space environment, ships would refer to spaceships, and obstacles such as coastal regions and shallow water may be replaced with other obstacles such as meteor showers, planets, etc.
In this patent document, the word “comprising” is used in its non-limiting sense to mean that items following the words are included, but items not specifically mentioned are not excluded. A reference to an element by the infinite article “a” does not exclude the possibility that more than one of the elements is present, unless the context clearly requires that there be one and only one of the elements.
It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the illustrated embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter defined by claims.
