1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a signal transponder, and more particularly to a signal transponder transceiving signals using different wireless communication protocols for tire pressure monitoring.
2. Description of the Related Art
Current wireless tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) provides a tire pressure sensor to each of the tires of a vehicle. After each tire pressure sensor detects a tire pressure of a corresponding tire and wirelessly transmits the detected signal to a tire pressure receiver inside the vehicle, the tire pressure receiver wirelessly receives the detected signals of all tire pressure sensors to determine if the tire pressure of each tire is normal. If the detected signal of any tire pressure sensor is abnormal, the tire pressure receiver then generates a sound alert or a visual alert to prompt users for abnormal tire pressure condition.
As the tire pressure sensors and the tire pressure receiver need to have an identical communication protocol for the tire pressure signals to be successfully transmitted and received between each tire pressure sensor and the tire pressure receiver, the tire pressure detected by each tire pressure sensor is encoded according to a configured communication protocol and the tire pressure receiver decodes the encoded tire pressure value according to the configured communication protocol after wirelessly receiving the encoded tire pressure signal. Should any tire pressure sensor or the tire pressure receiver is faulty, the faulty tire pressure sensor or the tire pressure receiver should be replaced with a good counterpart having the same communication protocol therein to ensure continuous operation. However, if the tire pressure sensor or the tire pressure receiver with the same model number is out of stock or is no longer supplied, using the tire pressure sensor or the tire pressure receiver having different communication protocol may cause failure in decoding the tire pressure signals. Entire TPMS may have to be replaced sometimes and operational inconvenience and cost increase is caused accordingly.
An objective of the present invention is to provide a signal transponder transceiving signals using different wireless communication protocols and a method for transceiving signals using different wireless communication protocols introducing no operational inconvenience out of decoding and transmission errors and cost increase because of the use of signal transponder in communication with existing tire pressure sensors and tire pressure receiver using different communication protocols.
To achieve the foregoing objective, the signal transponder transceiving signals using different communication protocols has a receiving module, a control module and a transmitting module.
The receiving module receives multiple external tire pressure signals.
The control module is electrically connected to the receiving module, has multiple communication protocols, decodes each tire pressure signal with one of the communication protocols, and encodes decoded information contained in the tire pressure signal with another communication protocol to generate a new tire pressure signal.
The transmitting module is electrically connected to the control module and transmits the new tire pressure signal out.
To achieve the foregoing objective, the method for transceiving signals using different wireless communication protocols is performed by a control module of a signal transponder mounted in a vehicle. The control module stores multiple communication protocols. The method has steps of:
receiving an external tire pressure signal encoded with a communication protocol;
selecting one of the communication protocols stored in the control module to correspond to the communication protocol used to encode the external tire pressure signal and decoding the external tire pressure signal with the selected communication protocol to acquire at least one tire status parameter; and
encoding the at least one tire status parameter with another one of the communication protocols stored in the control module to generate a new tire pressure signal and transmitting the new tire pressure signal out.
Given the foregoing signal transponder transceiving signals using different communication protocols, the control module of the signal transponder is built in with multiple communication protocols, is capable of receiving tire pressure signals transmitted from tire pressure sensors built in with different communication protocols, decodes each tire pressure signal with the communication protocol built in a corresponding tire pressure sensor to acquire tire status information contained in the tire pressure signal, and encodes the tire status information with a communication protocol consistent with that built in the tire pressure receiver, so as to perform data conversion of the tire pressure signal between different communication protocols built in each tire pressure sensor and the tire pressure receiver. Accordingly, operational inconvenience out of errors in data conversion between different communication protocols and cost increase arising from the use of signal transponder in communication with existing tire pressure sensors and tire pressure receiver using different communication protocols can be resolved.
Other objectives, advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to
The tire pressure sensor set 20 is mounted in all tires of a vehicle to detect temperature, pressure and/or acceleration of each tire, encodes the detected temperature, pressure and/or acceleration into a tire pressure signal according to a format of the first communication protocol, and wirelessly transmits the tire pressure signal to the receiving module 12. The control module 11 has a memory unit 111. The memory unit stores multiple communication protocols, including the first communication protocol and the second communication protocol that is different from the first communication protocol. The first communication protocol or the second communication protocol is manually selected or the control module 11 automatically determines if the data format of the tire pressure signal received by the receiving module 12 complies with the selected communication protocol. When determining that the data format of the tire pressure signal complies with the selected communication protocol, the control module 11 decodes the tire pressure signal according to the manually selected or automatically determined communication protocol to acquire identification number (ID), temperature, pressure and/or acceleration contained in the tire pressure signal from a corresponding tire. Suppose that each tire pressure sensor of the tire pressure sensor set 20 encodes the tire pressure signal according to the first communication protocol. After identifying the data format of the tire pressure signal in compliance with the first communication protocol, the control module 11 then decodes the tire pressure signal according to the first communication protocol to acquire ID, temperature, pressure and/or acceleration in the tire pressure signal, encodes the ID, temperature, pressure and/or acceleration to generate a new tire pressure signal according to another communication protocol, such as the second communication protocol, with which the tire pressure receiver 30 is built in and complies, and transmits the new tire pressure signal to the tire pressure receiver 30 through the transmitting module 13.
As the first communication protocol differs from the second communication protocol, examples of data formats of the first communication protocol and the second communication protocol include, but are not limited to, the following tables.
First Communication Protocol:
Second Communication Protocol:
In view of difference of data formats between the first communication protocol and the second communication protocol, the control module 11 decodes the tire pressure signal using the first communication protocol to acquire the ID, temperature, pressure, acceleration and CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check), and the ID, temperature, pressure and CRC is encoded to generate the new tire pressure signal complying with the data format of the second communication protocol. The new tire pressure signal is further transmitted to the tire pressure receiver 30. The tire pressure receiver 30 can thus correctly receive and decode the tire pressure signals transmitted from the tire pressure sensor set 20.
With reference to
When any tire pressure sensors is built in with and complies with different communication protocol as shown in
With reference to
The communication protocol configured in the signal transponder 10 in response to the communication protocol built in each tire pressure sensor or the tire pressure receiver 30 can be set up by the following means.
1. Manual means: The communication protocol in the signal transponder 10 can be configured through a manual input of an external signal or of a switch such that the control module 11 can configure the communication protocol common to that in each tire pressure sensors 21˜24 or that in the tire pressure receiver 30 according to the manual input.
2. Automatic means: The control module 11 automatically checks if the data format of a received tire pressure signal transmitted from one of the tire pressure sensors complies with any communication protocol stored in the memory unit 111 to identify a matching communication protocol, decodes the tire pressure signal according to the identified communication protocol, encodes the decoded tire pressure value and other information contained in the tire pressure signal using another communication protocol built in the control module 11 and being common to the manually inputted communication protocol of the tire pressure receiver 30 to generate a new tire pressure signal, and transmits the new tire pressure signal to the tire pressure receiver 30.
With reference to
Step 501: Receive an external tire pressure signal encoded with a communication protocol.
Step 502: Select one of the communication protocols stored in the control module to correspond to the communication protocol used to encode the external tire pressure signal and decode the external tire pressure signal with the selected communication protocol to acquire at least one tire status parameter.
Step 503: Encode the at least one tire status parameter with another one of the communication protocols stored in the control module to generate a new tire pressure signal and transmit the new tire pressure signal out.
The communication protocols stored in the control module include a first communication protocol and a second communication protocol. The second communication protocol differs from the first communication protocol.
The external tire pressure signal is transmitted from a tire pressure sensor. The first communication protocol is built in the tire pressure sensor. The new tire pressure signal is adapted to be transmitted to a tire pressure receiver, and the second communication protocol is built in the tire pressure receiver.
From the foregoing, the signal transponder 10 is built in with multiple communication protocols adaptively corresponding to the communication protocol built in each tire pressure sensor and the tire pressure receiver 30 to decode the tire pressure signal from each tire pressure sensor using one communication protocol and encode the decoded information to generate a new tire pressure signal using another communication protocol and further transmit the new tire pressure signal to the tire pressure receiver 30 for the tire pressure receiver 30 to correctly decode the new tire pressure signal. Accordingly, there is no operational inconvenience out of decoding and transmission errors and cost increase because of the use of signal transponder in communication with existing tire pressure sensors and tire pressure receiver using different communication protocols.
Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only. Changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
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102128438 A | Aug 2013 | TW | national |
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