This invention relates to a sleeve position inspecting device and a sleeve position inspecting method for inspecting a position of at least one sleeve before placing concrete, which is attached to reinforcing bars before placing concrete in order to form a through-hole at a concrete structure.
In a building made by reinforced concrete, it is necessary to provide various pipes for water, gas and ventilation and an electric wiring, and for this reason, cylindrical members, called sleeves have been mounted to the reinforcing bars before placing concrete, and through-holes have been formed at beams and walls after placing concrete (see patent related documents 1 and 2, for instance).
A worker has inspected as to whether each sleeve is located at a proper position before placing concrete with scales, such as a convex (measure) and a metal ruler.
Patent related document 1: Japanese patent application publication No.2007-071014
Patent related document 2: Japanese patent application publication No.2013-142247
But, when using scales, careful inspection is necessary so that mistakes do not occur, and burdens are applied to a worker and it takes a longer time for such reasons. Besides, since processes of the inspection are not automatically recorded, so that there is such a problem that it is not possible to verify the processes of the inspection after placing concrete.
An object of the invention is to provide the sleeve position inspecting device and the sleeve position inspecting method in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
As exemplarily shown in
when a structure (A) comprised of the reinforcing bars (R) and the sleeve (s) before placing concrete is referred to as a reinforcement structure;
a BIM model storage (2) that stores a BIM model of the reinforcement structure (A) or the above-mentioned concrete structure;
a reference marker (3) that is located inside the reinforcement structure (A) or at its neighborhood, and located at a position known by the BIM model;
a sleeve marker (4) that is set on the sleeve (S) in order to measure a position of the sleeve (S);
a sensing device (C) that senses the reference marker (3) and at least one sleeve marker (4) in this order, and senses the reference marker (3) again after sensing these markers (3, 4);
a sleeve marker position analyzer (5) that analyzes a position of the sleeve marker (4) that is associated with the reference marker (3) based on data obtained by sensing through the sensing device (C); and
a sleeve marker position assessing section (6) that judges whether the position of the sleeve marker (4) analyzed through the sleeve marker position analyzer (5) is correct or not, collating with the BIM model stored in the BIM model storage (2).
The second aspect of the invention is the sleeve position inspecting device, wherein the sleeve marker (4) is an image code that owns information regarding an ID or a radius/diameter of the sleeve (S) on which the sleeve marker (4) is set.
As exemplarily shown in
The fourth aspect of the invention is the sleeve position inspecting device, wherein a shape (Sb) of the opening (Sa) of the sleeve (S) on which the opening adhesive sheet (7) is attached is drawn on the opening adhesive sheet (7).
As exemplarily shown in
The sixth aspect of the invention is the sleeve position inspecting device, wherein the sleeve marker (4, . . . ) located on the side adhesive sheet (17, 27, 37) owns a distance between the side adhesive sheet (17, 27, 37) and an edge of the sleeve (S) on which the side adhesive sheet (17, 27, 37) is attached, and a radius of the sleeve (S) as information.
The seventh aspect of the invention is the sleeve position inspecting device, wherein the side adhesive sheet (37) has a marker section (37a) on which the sleeve marker (4) is located, an extending section (37b), that is located adjacent to the marker section (37a), extending to the edge of the sleeve (S) on which the side adhesive sheet (37) is attached, and an opening closure (37c) that is located adjacent to the extending section (37b), closing the sleeve opening (Sa).
The eighth aspect of the invention is the sleeve position inspecting device, wherein the sensing device (C) is a camera, a LiDAR device or a handy scanner.
The ninth aspect of the invention is a sleeve position inspecting method for inspecting a position of at least one sleeve (S) before placing concrete, at least one sleeve (S) being attached to reinforcing bars (R) before placing concrete in order to form a through-hole at a concrete structure, said method comprising:
The tenth aspect of the invention is the sleeve position inspecting method, wherein the sleeve marker (4) is an image code that owns information regarding an ID or a radius/diameter of the sleeve (S) on which the sleeve marker (4) is set.
The eleventh aspect of the invention is the sleeve position inspecting method, wherein the sleeve marker (4) is located on an opening adhesive sheet (7) to be attached in order to close an opening (Sa) of the sleeve (S).
The twelfth aspect of the invention is the sleeve position inspecting method, wherein the sensing device (C) is a camera, a LiDAR device or a handy scanner.
The number in parentheses shows the corresponding element in the drawings for the sake of convenience, accordingly, the descriptions are not restricted and bound by the descriptions on the drawings.
According to the 1st, 2nd, 8th, 9th, 10th and 12th aspects of the invention, the BIM model storage, the sleeve marker position analyzer and the sleeve marker position assessing section automatically judge whether each sleeve is at a correct position, and it is sufficient for a worker to sense the reference marker and the sleeve marker through the sensing device. Then, the burden on the worker can be alleviated, and the inspection time can also be reduced. And, only sensing through the sensing device is necessary at a construction site. For this reason, a time to occupy the construction site for the inspection can be made shorter than the past and it is possible to minimize obstacles to the other works excluding the inspection (construction works). Besides, it is possible to do works after sensing the reinforcement structure at a place excluding the construction site, such as the place where there are desks, chairs and a good work environment, thereby improving work efficiency. Furthermore, it is possible to verify the inspection routines at any time if the analyzed result of the sleeve marker position analyzer and the judgment result of the sleeve marker position assessing section are automatically stored.
According to the 3rd and 11th aspects of the invention, it is possible to attach the sleeve marker to the sleeve and close the sleeve opening in a single operation and it is not necessary to close the sleeve opening by a gummed tape, thereby simplifying the works.
According to the 4th aspect of the invention, a worker who will attach the opening adhesive sheet is able to easily confirm whether the shape of the sleeve opening that is drawn on the sheet corresponds to an actual sleeve opening with eyes in order to prevent an attachment mistake of the opening adhesive sheet.
According to the 5th and 6th aspects of the invention, it is possible to obtain the position of the opening center of the sleeve opening from the information owned by the sleeve marker.
According to the 7th aspect of the invention, it is possible to attach the side adhesive sheet at a proper position based on the edge of the sleeve or the sleeve opening, and to obtain the position of the opening center of the sleeve opening from the information owned by the sleeve marker.
Embodiments of the invention are mentioned, referring to appended drawings
A sleeve position inspecting device according to the invention is one for inspecting a position of at least one sleeve (see reference numeral S of
The sleeve position inspecting device according to the invention is one that is exemplarily shown with a reference numeral 1, and has, when a structure A comprised of the reinforcing bars R and the sleeves S before placing concrete is referred to as “a reinforcement structure”,
And, the sensing device C senses these markers 3, 4, . . . in order of
That is, the above-mentioned sensing device C senses the reference marker 3 and at least one sleeve marker 4 in this order, and after that, senses the reference marker 3 again. Such a sensing device C are
The reference marker 3 has at least information showing being the reference marker (ID information) and a target mark, and is an image code recognizable from the image obtained through the camera C, for instance. The ID information may be owned by a bar code, a QR code (registered trademark) or another two-dimensional code, and the target mark may have any shape.
The sleeve marker 4 may be a code that has at least
The sensing device C that is exemplarily shown in
And, the BIM model may have at least ID information of the each sleeve S, information as to the radius/diameter or the length thereof, and information as to an arrangement position (the coordinate).
Furthermore, the sleeve marker position analyzer 5 obtains information as to
Besides, the sleeve marker position analyzer 5 is configured to estimate the position of the sensing device C and the positions of the respective sleeve markers 4, based on the data obtained by sensing through the sensing device C, and to form a map through which the positons of the reference marker 3 and the sleeve markers 4, are known on the basis of information regarding movements of the sensing device itself, such as information to which direction it moves, and at which speed it moves. That is, this sleeve marker position analyzer 5 is configured to compute an amount of a change in position/posture of the sensing device C and a three-dimensional shape of a characteristic point from a moving amount of “some object” of the data obtained by sensing through the sensing device C.
According to the invention, the above-mentioned BIM model storage 2, the sleeve marker position analyzer 5 or the sleeve marker position assessing section 6 automatically judges as to whether each sleeve S is on a correct position or not, and it is sufficient for a worker to sense the reference marker 3 or the sleeve marker 4 using the sensing device C, the burden on the worker can be alleviated, and the inspection time can also be reduced. In addition, it is sufficient to sense these markers through the sensing device C, it is possible to shorten a time to occupy a working spot for the purpose of the inspection as compared to a conventional one, and to minimize obstructions for other works excluding the inspection (construction works). In addition, it is possible to improve a working efficiency since works after sensing the reinforcement structure A can be done at a place excluding the working spots (the place where desks and chairs are present, having a good working environment). Furthermore, it is possible to verify inspection processes at any time if the analysis result through the sleeve marker position analyzer 5 and the judgment result through the sleeve marker position assessing section 6 are automatically stored.
As exemplarily shown in
Although the above-mentioned opening adhesive sheet 7 may be attached to the sleeve S that is located at a position where the sensing device C detects the sleeve opening Sa in the above-mentioned reinforcement structure A, for the sleeve S located at a position where its sleeve opening Sa is not detected by the sensing device C, the sleeve marker 4 is preferably located on a side adhesive sheet 17 to be attached on a side Sc of the sleeve S, as exemplarily shown in
On the other hand, a sleeve position inspecting method according to the invention is one for inspecting a position of at least one sleeve before placing concrete, which is attached to reinforcing bars R before placing concrete in order to form a through-hole at the concrete structure, and has a routine S1 of storing the BIM model of the reinforcement structure A or the concrete structure, a routine S2 of setting the reference marker 3 at a position known by the BIM model near or inside the reinforcement structure A, a routine S3 of setting the sleeve marker 4 on the sleeve S in order to measure the position of the sleeve S, a routine S4 of sensing the reference marker 3 and at least one sleeve marker 4 through the sensing device C in this order and sensing the reference marker 3 through the sensing device C again after sensing these markers 3 and 4, a routine S5 of analyzing the position of the sleeve marker 4 associated with the reference marker 3 from data obtained by sensing through the sensing device C, and a routine S6 of judging as to whether the analyzed position of the sleeve marker 4 is correct by collating with the BIM model, as exemplarily shown in
According to the invention, the BIM model storage 2, the sleeve marker position analyzer 5 or the sleeve marker position assessing section 6 automatically judges whether each sleeve S is at a correct position, and it is sufficient for the worker to sense the reference marker 3 and the sleeve marker 4 through the sensing device C. Then, the burden on the worker can be alleviated, and the inspection time can also be reduced. And, the sensing through the sensing device C is sufficient at a construction site. For this reason, a time to occupy the construction site for the inspection can be made shorter than the past and it is possible to minimize obstacles to the other works excluding the inspection (construction works). Besides, it is possible to do works after sensing the reinforcement structure A at a place excluding the construction site, such as the place where there are desks, chairs and a good work environment, thereby improving work efficiency. Furthermore, it is possible to verify the inspection processes at any time if the analyzed result of the sleeve marker position analyzer 5 and the judgment result of the sleeve marker position assessing section 6 are automatically stored.
Preferably, the sleeve marker 4 is a code that owns at least a target mark, ID information of the sleeve S on which the sleeve marker 4 is set, and information as to diameter/radius of the sleeve S when it is a circular cylinder and a dimension from the side of the sleeve to the opening center when it is a square cylinder, and information as to the length of the sleeve S on which the sleeve marker 4 is set, and is an image code using letters, symbols and shapes of figures, and colors. Besides, preferably, the sleeve marker 4 is located (formed or attached) on the opening adhesive sheet 7 to be attached in order to close the sleeve opening Sa, as exemplarily shown in
1 Sleeve position inspecting device
2 BIM model storage
3 Reference marker
4 Sleeve marker
5 Sleeve marker position analyzer
6 Sleeve marker position assessing section
7 Opening adhesive sheet
17, 27, 37 Side adhesive sheet
37
a Marker section
37
b Extending section
37
c Opening closure
A Reinforcement structure
C Sensing device (camera, LiDAR device, handy scanner)
R Reinforcing bar
S Sleeve
Sa Sleeve opening
Sc Side
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-196894 | Oct 2016 | JP | national |
2017-039055 | Mar 2017 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2017/036185 | 10/4/2017 | WO | 00 |