The present invention relates to a slide rail assembly, and more particularly, to a slide rail assembly having a slide rail configured to be opened through electric driving.
In a furniture system, such as a cabinet, a drawer can be opened or closed relative to a cabinet body through a pair of slide rail assemblies. Currently, there is a so called push-open product having a drawer capable of being opened from a retracted position relative to a cabinet body by releasing an elastic force of an elastic member (such as a spring). US patent number U.S. Pat. No. 10,172,459 B2 discloses a slide rail assembly with the aforementioned push-open function, and a movable rail of the slide rail assembly is arranged with a synchronization device configured to be connected to a synchronization rod for synchronously moving the movable rail with a movable rail of another slide rail assembly.
In addition, patent number WO2021/043756A1 discloses a piece of furniture comprising a furniture carcass and at least one movable furniture part. The movable furniture part is movable via a movement fitting between a closed position and an open position. A locking device is configured to retain the movable furniture part in the closed position via a permanent magnet on the furniture carcass. A triggering device is provided, by means of which the locking device can be disabled, in order to move the movable furniture part in the opening direction. The triggering device has an electromagnet, which can be switched via a controller in order to open the movable furniture part from the closed position. As a result, the movable furniture part can be triggered by minor forces.
For different market requirements, sometimes a slide rail assembly or a furniture part (such as a drawer or a door panel) is not required to be opened by the aforementioned ways. Therefore, it is important to develop various slide rail products.
The present invention provides a slide rail assembly having a slide rail configured to be opened through electric driving.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a slide rail assembly comprises a first rail, a second rail, an elastic member, a movable member and an electronic module. The second rail is movable relative to the first rail. The elastic member is configured to generate an elastic force in response to the second rail being located at a retracted position relative to the first rail. When the second rail is located at the retracted position relative to the first rail and when the movable member is in a locking state, the elastic member is configured to be locked to accumulate the elastic force. The electronic module comprises a driving device configured to drive the movable member to switch from the locking state to an unlocking state, in order to release the elastic force of the elastic member, such that the second rail is moved from the retracted position along an opening direction relative to the first rail in response to the elastic force of the elastic member.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for opening a slide rail of a slide rail assembly comprises providing a slide rail assembly comprising a first rail, a second rail and an elastic member; providing a movable member in a locking state arranged on the second rail to lock the elastic member in order to accumulate an elastic force of the elastic member; providing an electronic module arranged on the first rail, wherein the electronic module comprises a driving device; and linking a communication device to the electronic module to control the driving device to drive the movable member to switch to an unlocking state, in order to release the elastic force of the elastic member, such that the second rail is moved away from a retracted position relative to the first rail in response to the elastic force of the elastic member.
These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
As shown in
The first slide rail assembly 22 and the second slide rail assembly 24 have substantially identical structural configuration. More particularly, each of the first slide rail assembly 22 and the second slide rail assembly 24 comprises a first rail 30 and a second rail 32 longitudinally movable relative to the first rail 30. Preferably, each of the first slide rail assembly 22 and the second slide rail assembly 24 further comprises a third rail 34 movably mounted between the first rail 30 and the second rail 32 and configured to extend a moving distance of the second rail 32 relative to the first rail 30. The first rail 30 is fixedly mounted on the cabinet body 28, and the second rail 32 is configured to carry the drawer 26. The furniture system 20 further comprises a synchronization mechanism 35. The synchronization mechanism 35 comprises a first synchronization device 36 and a second synchronization device (not shown in figures due to the viewing angle). The first synchronization device 36 and the second synchronization device have substantially identical structural configuration. Furthermore, the first synchronization device 36 is arranged on the second rail 32 of the first slide rail assembly 22, and the second synchronization device is arranged on the second rail 32 of the second slide rail assembly 24, such that the second rail 32 of the first slide rail assembly 22 and the second rail 32 of the second slide rail assembly 24 can be moved synchronously, in order to increase moving stability of the two second rails 32. The synchronization mechanism 35 further comprises a synchronization rod 38 detachably mounted between the first synchronization device 36 and the second synchronization device. A first end part 38a of the synchronization rod 38 is detachably connected to a first movable member 42 of the first synchronization device 36 through a first connecting base 40a; similarly, a second end part 38b of the synchronization rod 38 is detachably connected to a second movable member (not shown in figures due to the viewing angle) of the second synchronization device through a second connecting base.
Preferably, the first rail 30 comprises an extension part 44, and the second rail 32 comprises a carrying part 46.
As shown in
The first slide rail assembly 22 further comprises an electronic module 48. Preferably, the electronic module 48 is arranged on the first rail 30. In the present embodiment, the electronic module 48 is detachably mounted on the first rail 30, such that a user can additionally install the electronic module 48 according to requirements. Preferably, the electronic module 48 comprises a base 50 and a cover body 52. The base 50 is configured to carry related electronic components or electronic devices. The cover body 52 is configured to cover and protect the aforementioned electronic components or electronic devices.
The electronic module 48 further comprises a driving device 51 configured to work with the first movable member 42.
Preferably, the first synchronization device 36 further comprises a first fitting member 53, and the first movable member 42 is detachably mounted to the carrying part 46 of the second rail 32 through the first fitting member 53. For example, the carrying part 46 of the second rail 32 comprises at least one first connecting feature 54, and the first fitting member 53 comprises at least one second connecting feature 56. In the present embodiment, the first connecting feature 54 and the second connecting feature 56 respectively are protrusion and slot detachably engaged with each other, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Preferably, the first movable member 42 is rotatably mounted on the second rail 32. In the present embodiment, the first movable member 42 is rotatably mounted on the first fitting member 53 on the carrying part 46 of the second rail 32.
Preferably, the electronic module 48 is detachably mounted to a second mounting feature 62 of a side wall 60 of the extension part 44 of the first rail 30 through a first mounting feature 58 of the base 50. In the present embodiment, the first mounting feature 58 and the second mounting feature 62 respectively are extension object and insertion slot detachably engaged with each other, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Preferably, the electronic module 48 further comprises a control circuit board 64 and a position sensor 66. The driving device 51 and the position sensor 66 are electrically connected to the control circuit board 64, and the driving device 51 comprises a motor M. In the first embodiment, the motor M is a servo motor.
Preferably, the electronic module 48 further comprises a signal transceiver unit and a power supply unit (not shown). The signal transceiver unit is configured to receive and/or transmit wireless signals, and the power supply unit is configured to supply power.
As shown in
Moreover, when the second rail 32 is located at the retracted position R relative to the first rail 30 and when the first movable member 42 is in a locking state K1, the elastic member 68 is configured to be locked to accumulate the elastic force F. For example, when the second rail 32 is located at the retracted position R relative to the first rail 30, the elastic member 68 is configured to be directly locked by the first movable member 42 in order to accumulate the elastic force F; or when the second rail 32 is located at the retracted position R relative to the first rail 30, the elastic member 68 is configured to be locked by a locking member arranged at the bottom of the carrying part 46 of the second rail 32 in order to accumulate the elastic force F, and the first movable member 42 can be further moved to drive the locking member to release the elastic force F of the elastic member 68. Such configuration is well known to those skilled in the art, no further illustration is provided for simplification.
In addition, in the first embodiment, a rotating shaft 69 of the driving device 51 (such as a rotating shaft of the motor M) is arranged with a driving member 70, such as a cam, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, when the second rail 32 is located at the retracted position R relative to the first rail 30, the rotating shaft 69 is located at an origin position, and the driving member 70 in
Preferably, the position sensor 66 is configured to detect whether the second rail 32 is located at the retracted position R relative to the first rail 30. For example, the second rail 32 comprises a predetermined part 72, and the predetermined part 72 of the second rail 32 corresponds to the position sensor 66 when the second rail 32 is located at the retracted position R. The position sensor 66 can be a contact type or non-contact type sensor to work with the predetermined part 72 of the second rail 32, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Preferably, the first slide rail assembly 22 further comprises a second fitting member 73, and the second fitting member 73 is detachably mounted on the carrying part 46 of the second rail 32. The second fitting member 73 comprises the predetermined part 72; or, the predetermined part 72 can be directly integrated into the carrying part 46 of the second rail 32, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in
Furthermore, the user can operate a communication device 74 to link to the electronic module 48 (as shown in
Preferably, the communication device 74 can be a mobile phone, a tablet or a smart wearable device, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Preferably, through the rotating shaft 69 of the motor M driving the driving member 70 to rotate from the initial position J1 to a predetermined angle position J2 along a first rotating direction R1, the driving member 70 is correspondingly moved to the predetermined angle position J2 to contact the working part 71 of the first movable member 42, such that the driving member 70 is configured to drive the first movable member 42 to rotate to switch from the locking state K1 to the unlocking state K2 along a second rotating direction R2, so as to release the elastic force F of the elastic member 68. The first rotating direction R1 is opposite to the second rotating direction R2 (as shown in
Preferably, the first fitting member 53 of the first synchronization device 36 is arranged with a return elastic component (not shown in figures). When the second rail 32 is located at the predetermined opening position E relative to the first rail 30 (as shown in
Preferably, the communication device 74 and the electronic module 48 are wirelessly linkable to each other, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
More particularly, when the second rail 32 (the drawer 26) is moved from the predetermined opening position E along a retracting direction D2 (as shown in
Step S100: The communication device sets the status of the drawer to open.
In the step S100, the communication device 74 can be installed with an application (app) to link to the electronic module 48 (the control circuit board 64 of the electronic module 48) for wireless communication. The user can transmit a predetermined signal to the electronic module 48 through the application of the communication device 74 (please refer to
Step S110: Determine whether the position sensor generates the first signal.
In the step S110, the control circuit board 64 of the electronic module 48 is configured to determine whether the position sensor 66 generates the first signal (as shown in
If the control circuit board 64 of the electronic module 48 determines that the position sensor 66 generates the first signal, then go to step S120: The driving device receives a first power signal to rotate the driving member 70 to the predetermined angle position. In the step S120, when the second rail 32 (the drawer 26) is located at the retracted position R relative to the first rail 30 (the cabinet body 28), and when the electronic module 48 receives the predetermined signal from the communication device 74 (as shown in
If the control circuit board 64 of the electronic module 48 determines that the position sensor 66 does not generate the first signal, then go to step S130: The communication device warns that the drawer is not fully closed. In the step S130, if the position sensor 66 does not generate the first signal, the control circuit board 64 is configured to notify the communication device 74 to generate a warning sound and/or an electronic message through the application to let the user know that the second rail 32 (the drawer 26) currently is not located at the retracted position R relative to the first rail 30 (the cabinet body 28).
After the step S120, go to step S140: Determine whether the position sensor generates the second signal. In the step S140, the control circuit board 64 of the electronic module 48 is configured to determine whether the position sensor 66 generates the second signal (as shown in
If the control circuit board 64 of the electronic module 48 determines that the position sensor 66 generates the second signal, then go to step S150: The driving device receives a second power signal to rotate the driving member 70 to the initial position J1. In the step S150, when the position sensor 66 generates the second signal, the control circuit board 64 controls the driving device 51 to receive the second power signal, such that the rotating shaft 69 of the motor M of the driving device 51 drives the driving member 70 to rotate to the initial position J1 (please refer to
If the control circuit board 64 of the electronic module 48 determines that the position sensor 66 does not generate the second signal, then go to step S160: The communication device generates a system error message for warning. In the step S160, if the position sensor 66 does not generate the second signal, it means that the second rail 32 (the drawer 26) is not moved away from the retracted position R. The control circuit board 64 is configured to notify the communication device 74 to generate a system error message, such as a warning sound and/or an electronic message, through the application to let the user know that the second rail 32 (the drawer 26) currently is not moved away from the retracted position R relative to the first rail 30 (the cabinet body 28).
Step S10: Provide a slide rail assembly 22 comprising a first rail 30, a second rail 32 and an elastic member 68 (please refer to
Step S12: Provide a movable member 42 in a locking state K1 arranged on the second rail 32 to lock the elastic member 68 in order to accumulate an elastic force F of the elastic member 68 (please refer to
Step S14: Provide an electronic module 48 arranged on the first rail 30, wherein the electronic module 48 comprises a driving device 51 (please refer to
Step S16: Link a communication device 74 to the electronic module 48 to control the driving device 51 to drive the movable member 42 to switch to an unlocking state K2 (please refer to
Details of the method have been disclosed above, no further illustration is provided for simplification.
As shown in
The driving device 204 is configured to drive the first movable member 224 to switch from a locking state K1′ (as shown in FUG. 11) to an unlocking state K2′ (as shown in FUG. 12), in order to release an elastic force F′ of an elastic member 226, such that a second rail 228 is moved from a retracted position R′ along the opening direction D1 relative to a first rail 230 in response to the elastic force F′ of the elastic member 226.
Furthermore, the user can operate a communication device 232 to link to the electronic module 206 (as shown in
Moreover, the motor origin switch 208 and the motor stop switch 210 are configured to detect positions of the motor M′. For example, the motor origin switch 208 is configured to generate a third signal and a fourth signal. When the rotating shaft 214 of the motor M′ is located at the origin position, the second driving member 218 is located at the initial position J1′ relative to the rotating shaft 214, and the motor origin switch 208 is configured to generate the third signal; when the rotating shaft 214 of the motor M′ is moved away from the origin position, the motor origin switch 208 is configured to generate the fourth signal. On the other hand, the motor stop switch 210 is configured to generate a fifth signal and a sixth signal. When the rotating shaft 214 of the motor M′ is located at the stop position, the second driving member 218 is located at the predetermined angle position J2′ relative to the rotating shaft 214, and the motor stop switch 210 is configured to generate the fifth signal; when the rotating shaft 214 of the motor M′ is moved away from the stop position, the motor stop switch 210 is configured to generate the sixth signal.
Step S200: The communication device sets the status of the drawer to open.
In the step S200, the communication device 232 can be installed with an application to link to the electronic module 206 (the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206) for wireless communication. The user can transmit a predetermined signal to the electronic module 206 through the communication device 232. As such, the status of the second rail 228 (the drawer) can be set to open.
Step S210: Determine whether the position sensor generates the first signal.
In the step S210, the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206 is configured to determine whether the position sensor 234 generates the first signal (as shown in
If the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206 determines that the position sensor 234 generates the first signal, then go to step S220: The driving device receives a first power signal. In the step S220, when the second rail 228 (the drawer 26) is located at the retracted position R′ relative to the first rail 230 (the cabinet body), and when the electronic module 206 receives the predetermined signal from the communication device 232 (as shown in
If the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206 determines that the position sensor 234 does not generate the first signal, then go to step S230: The communication device warns that the drawer is not fully closed. In the step S230, if the position sensor 234 does not generate the first signal, the control circuit board 212 is configured to notify the communication device 232 to generate a warning sound and/or an electronic message through the application to let the user know that the second rail 228 (the drawer) currently is not located at the retracted position R′ relative to the first rail 230 (the cabinet body).
Preferably, after the step S220, go to step S240: Determine whether the motor stop switch generates the fifth signal. In the step 240, the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206 is configured to determine whether the motor stop switch 210 generates the fifth signal, in order to determine whether the rotating shaft 214 of the motor M′ of the driving device 204 is located at the stop position (or whether the second driving member 218 is located at the predetermined angle position J2′) as shown in
If the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206 determines that the motor stop switch 210 generates the fifth signal, then go to step S250: The rotating shaft of the motor of the driving device stops rotating. In the step S250, if the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206 determines that the motor stop switch 210 generates the fifth signal, the rotating shaft 214 of the motor M′ of the driving device 204 stops at the stop position (the second driving member 218 stops at the predetermined angle position J2′ as shown in
Furthermore, after the step S250, go to step S260: Determine whether the position sensor generates the second signal. In the step S260, the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206 is configured to determine whether the position sensor 234 generates the second signal (as shown in
If the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206 determines that the position sensor 234 generates the second signal, then go to step S270: The driving device receives a second power signal. In the step S270, when the position sensor 234 generates the second signal, the control circuit board 212 controls the driving device 204 to receive the second power signal, such that the rotating shaft 214 of the motor M′ of the driving device 204 is rotated back to the origin position, in order to drive the second driving member 218 to correspondingly rotate to the initial position J1′ (please refer to
If the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206 determines that the position sensor 234 does not generate the second signal, then go to step S280: The communication device generates a system error message for warning. In the step S280, if the position sensor 234 does not generate the second signal, it means that the second rail 228 (the drawer) is not moved away from the retracted position R′. The control circuit board 212 is configured to notify the communication device 232 to generate a system error message, such as a warning sound and/or an electronic message, through the application to let the user know that the second rail 228 (the drawer) currently is not moved away from the retracted position R′.
Preferably, after the step S270, go to step S290: Determine whether the motor origin switch generates the third signal. In the step S290, the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206 is configured to determine whether the motor origin switch 208 generates the third signal, in order to further determine whether the rotating shaft 214 of the motor M′ of the driving device 204 is located at the origin position (or whether the second driving member 218 is located at the initial position J1′) as shown in
If the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206 determines that the motor origin switch 208 generates the third signal, then go to step S292: The rotating shaft of the motor of the driving device stops rotating. In the step S292, if the control circuit board 212 of the electronic module 206 determines that the motor origin switch 208 generates the third signal, the rotating shaft 214 of the motor M′ of the driving device 204 stops at the origin position, and the second driving member 218 correspondingly stops at the initial position J1′ (as shown in
Therefore, the slide rail assembly according to the embodiments of the present invention has the following technical features:
Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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112131047 | Aug 2023 | TW | national |