The present disclosed subject matter relates to a method and an apparatus for processing a transaction in general and in particular to a financial transaction via a payment card having means for coupling to a standard connector such as available on a computerized device, PC, smartphone etc., and a method for using thereof for transferring data to and from a computer device.
In the contemporary era of the Internet and advanced electronic systems, there is widespread use of electronic payment cards. Some cards are secured and some are not, depending on the implementation of the transaction in use. On the market there are many types of cards for different uses, such as credit cards, debit cards, stored value memory cards, ATM cards, etc. There are two types of cards: Contact card and contactless card. The contactless card is used for transactions that need no contact means with a reader, etc. The card may include electromagnetic and radio frequency (RF) electronic means for transferring power to the card and for transmitting information from the card.
Using this technology requires a reader that reads the information from the card for further processing. The transaction can be secured or unsecured, depending on the card electronics.
Contact cards require a reading device operating by contacts. The basic contact card has a magnetic stripe, wherein the stripe contains the card information like bank account number, PIN, etc. This card is easily copied and is considered an unsecured card. Another type of contact card is the secured card, also called a smart card. The smart card has an electronic chip implementing a security algorithm, thereby securing the transactions carried out by the card. The specification of smart cards is defined for example by standard ISO 7816. The secured card demonstrates the highest level of security when it comes to card fraud or card copying. Unfortunately, cards fraud is a serious problem for card-issuing companies and also for the users. Among the cards fraud we find the stolen card, copied card and identity theft. The problem of fraud is highly significant when it comes to Internet transactions. The Internet world trading is increasing day by day, as people get more confidence in this way of buying goods. However, the fraud rate increases accordingly. Credit card information transmitted over the Internet may be vulnerable to attacks, as there are many malicious software on the net and maybe also on users' personal computers. Typing in a user's credit card information or giving it over the phone is a possible source for money or identity theft.
According to an aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter there is provided a method for conducting a financial transaction through a remote point of sale by a payment card being associated with an identification information and having an electronic circuit integrated therein configured to hold the identification information. The method includes coupling the electronic circuit of the payment card to a corresponding reader configured to read the identification information; and transmitting the identification information to the remote point of sale along with a request for the transaction.
The method can further include verifying that the payment card is unlocked. The step of verifying can include receiving a Personal Identification Number inputted to a computing device coupled to the reader.
The method can further include generating an encryption key for encryption of the identification information, wherein the step of transmitting the identification information includes encrypting the identification information and transmitting the encrypted identification information. The step of generating an encryption key is carried out by an authentication server associated with a payment card company and is sent to the electronic circuit of the payment card via the reader and wherein the encrypting of the identification information is earned out by the electronic circuit of the payment card. The encryption key can be a dedicated key generated for each transaction.
The method can further include receiving the identification information by the remote point of sale, and further transmitting the identification information along with payment information from the remote point of sale to an authentication server associated with a payment card company.
According to another aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter there is provided a system for conducting a financial transaction between a computing device and a remote point of sale. The system includes a payment card be ng associated with an identification information and having an electronic circuit integrated therein configured to hold the identification information; a connector coupled to the computing device and configured to allow the identification information to be transmitted through the computing device; a transceiver coupled to the remote point of sale and configured to receive, and transmit the identification information.
The system can further include an authentication server associated with a payment card company, the authentication server being configured to receive from the point of sale the identification information along with payment information and to authenticate the identification information. The authentication server can further be configured to receive a transaction request from the point of sale and to generate an encryption key configured for encryption of the identification information by the electric circuit of the payment card.
The connector can include an USB interface configured for coupling to a corresponding USB interface defined on an edge of the payment card. The connector can further include a body having a groove defined along a dimension of an inserting face thereof, wherein the USB interface is mounted inside the groove. The connector can further include a side guide upwardly protruding from the inserting face, such that while the edge of the payment card is inserted into the groove a portion of the payment, card is supported by the guide.
The payment card can include a USB interface wherein the card is of a rectangular shape having four longitudinal edges and the USB interface is defined on one of the longitudinal edges. The USB interface can include rounded contacts, spaced apart from one another, precluding thereby short circuiting when connecting to a corresponding connector.
According to yet another aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter there is provided a card for conducting a transactions. The card includes top rectangular layer and a bottom rectangular layer wherein the top and bottom rectangular layers having four longitudinal edges, an electric circuit disposed between the top and bottom layer and being configured for storing identification information and for receiving an encryption key and generating an encrypted identification information in accordance with the encryption key; and an USB interface defined on one of the longitudinal edges and being coupled to the electric circuit.
The USB interface can include rounded contacts spaced apart from one another, precluding thereby short circuiting when connecting to a corresponding connector.
According to a further aspect, of the presently disclosed subject matter there is provided a method for forming a data transaction from a remote computing device by a smart card being associated with an identification information and having an electronic circuits integrated therein configured to hold the identification information. The method includes coupling the smart card to a corresponding reader configured to read the identification information and transmitting the identification information to the remote computing device along with a request for the transaction.
The term ‘transaction’ as used herein in the detailed description and claims refers to a financial transaction, data transaction, transaction of identification information etc.
In order to better understand the subject matter that is disclosed herein and to exemplify how it may be earned out in practice, embodiments will now be described, by way of non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The presently disclosed subject matter provides according to one aspect a system and a method for forming a financial transaction through a nearby or remote point of sale, for example through an internet site, by a payment card. The payment card can be a credit card, debit card, charge card, or any other bank card being associated with an identification data, such as card number, expiration date, card holder name etc.
The payment card includes an electronic circuit integrated therein, being configured to hold the identification data. The electronic circuit can be such is used in smart card, chip card, any integrated circuit chips on thin PCB, and can be a memory cards. According to an example, the circuit is configured with a USB contacts and communication protocol, for coupling to a corresponding USB port.
According to other example the circuit can be configured with other communication standards such as IIC, Twisted pair, SPI, RS232, IEEE1394 (Firewire), Lightning connector, etc.
According to an example the electronic circuit of the payment card can be configured to encrypt the identification data associated with the card.
Accordingly, forming a financial transaction can be carried out by coupling the payment card to a corresponding reader such that the identification data of the payment card can be received from the electronic circuit of the payment card. Preferably the identification data is encrypted by the electronic circuit of the payment card. The identification data is then transmitted to the remote point of sale along with a request for the transaction. That is to say, if for example the transaction is carried out over the internet and through an internet site displayed by a computer device, the payment card can be coupled to the computer device and the card data can be transmitted to the point of sale associated with the internet site or to the financial institution responsible for carrying out the transaction. Accordingly, the card data does not have to be inserted by the user on the internet site.
It is appreciated that transmission of the data can be earned out in accordance with known standards such as ISO7816, etc.
Attention is now made to the flow chart diagram of
When it is desired to carry out a transaction, for example purchase an item over the internet through a website, the user selects to item to be purchased, and proceeds to the checkout page. In the checkout page an instruction is displayed requesting the user to provide the identification information associated with the payment card by coupling thereof to the card reader coupled to the computer (block 11). It is appreciated that the card reader as referred to in the application can be a PC, smartphone, handheld device, or any other computing device. It is further appreciated that in case the computing device is not provided with a port for coupling to the card a dedicated connector can be utilized configured for coupling the payment card to the computing device.
An algorithm is actuated to check if the card is unlocked (block 12), for example in case of previous false PIN (Personal Identification Number) entering. The user is prompt to enter the PIN associated with the payment card (block 13). An algorithm is actuated to receive data from the card and verify that the correct PIN is inserted (block 14). It is appreciated that verifying the PIN can be earned out also by transmitting the data to a financial institution associated with the payment card. In addition, if the correct PIN data is entered the data can be used to reset false counter (block 15). Once the PIN is verified the authentication server generates in response an encryption key, and sends it to the card (block 21).
In case the PIN is found to be incorrect the user is prompt to enter the PIN again (block 16) following which the PIN is verified again (block 17). A counter can be provided counting the amount of attempts to enter the correct PIN (blocks 18 and 19), and to lock the card in case the amount of attempt reached a predetermined number (block 20). In the latter case a notification can be displayed informing the user that the card is locked (block 28).
Once the PIN is cleared the payment card receives an encryption key from the authentication server (block 21) and the card encrypts the card data therewith (block 22).
The encrypted data is transmitted to the authentication server by the computer (block 23), where it is processed (block 24) together with data regarding to account associated with the payment card. The server verifies if the data is acceptable, i.e. the card data matches, and the account has sufficient funds or credit for carrying out the transaction (block 25) following which the authentication server either denies (block 26) or approves the transaction (block 27).
It is appreciated that the above method can be modified so as to adapt to various smart cards, or to demands from business enterprises, or standard requirements. In addition, the encryption process described herein above relates to asymmetric key algorithm which can be modified for other encryption methods. The encryption process can include providing a dedicated encryption key generated for each transaction, such that the encryption key is different for each transaction.
It should be noted that above steps assumes the payment card is not provided with an input device, such as keyboard. Reference is now made to
It is appreciated that the USB interface can be defined on any side along the width or the length of the card, or close to one of the corners thereof. According to an example, the payment card 40 includes a top layer 44a and a bottom layer 44b, both of which can be made of a plastic material such as PVC or ABS or any other material like paper etc, and can include embossing, and a magnetic strip (not shown). The bottom layer 44b further includes at the edge thereof, or in close proximity thereto, four USB contacts 45 forming together the USB interface 42. It is appreciated that embossing can be replaced by printing card details like account number, expiration date etc, using any adequate stable color.
The payment card further includes a middle layer 50 configured to hold therein a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 56 having an IC (Integrated Circuit) chip 52, for example inside a bore 54 formed therein. The bore 54 can be formed at any location of the middle layer 50, such that the IC 52 does not interfere with other elements of the cards, i.e. the embossing, etc. The IC 52 can be configured to hold the data related to the card, and to allow an external reading means to receive the data therefrom. According to the illustrated example the PCB is configured with an electronic chip 52, which is configured in accordance with a USB communication protocol.
The middle layer 50 further includes a depression 59 extending between the bore 54 and the edge there of for dipping the PCB. Wires bonding 58 from the IC to PCB are extended through PCB layout towards the USB—interface 45 disposed at the edge of the middle layer 50.
The IC 52 and the bonding wires 58 go through small dab of potting compound to protect the die and the wires from damages.
Coupling the electronic circuit inside the card with outside layers 44a and 44b can be any know process of lamination like hot or cold lamination, gluing with adhesive, ultrasonic etc.
According to an example the payment card have a total thickness of 0.8 mm, which cars be achieved by using thin layers for 44a and 44b, thin PCB 56 and wafer grinding, such that it can be used as a regular payment card with magnetic strip as well, as a smart card having a USB interface.
It is appreciated that according to other examples of the presently disclosed subject matter, the USB or any other wired communication standard interface can be integrated in the PCB, such that the PCB is located at any convenient place on the card, whilst the electrical contacts are defined near the edge of the payment card, allowing the corresponding contacts for example, to be coupled to the USB interface.
According to a further example, as shown in
According to another example, shown in
It is appreciated that the PCB can be configured to include additional electronic components as required.
According to a further example, the USB interface on the payment card can include two contacts on one face of the card, and two contacts on the opposite face thereof. Accordingly, the PCB or the chip inside the card is coupled to both the top later and the bottom layer. Dividing the contacts of the USB interface to two different faces of the payment card allows disposing the contacts such that they are spaced apart from one another precluding thereby undesired short circuiting that may occur when the corresponding USB connector is coupled thereto. In addition, since the payment card includes a large amount of elements such as embossing, hologram, etc., it thus particularly useful to divide the contacts such that two contacts are disposed on one face and two on the opposite face, such that more degree of freedom is provided when locating the contacts on the card. It is further noted that dividing the contacts to the two faces of the payment card may facilitate forming larger distance between contacts, such which ensures safe insertion of connector to card by end user. It is appreciated that accordingly the connector and the card contacts can be configured for safe operation of an unskilled user during personal transaction.
According to another example the contacts can be configured for side sliding into the reader for example the contacts can include a dome shape.
According to another example, shown in
The dimensions of the payment card can be similar to a standard payment card such that can be inserted into conventional magnetic or smart chip readers. Thus the card thickness can be 0.8-0.85 millimeters. The pitch of the contacts can have standard values such as 0.025″ (inch), 0.05″, 0.1″, 0.156″.
However, it is appreciated that if the smart card is to include a display and/or data input means, the thickness of the card may be increased.
According to another sample the payment card can include a larger number of contacts, so as to conform to other communication standards, as required.
Optionally, the card can include a light emitting diode (LED). The LED can be used to indicate that the card is connected properly to a power source and is ready for operation. The LED can be configured to emit more than one light range, such that one light indicating various conditions, such as one light indicated the payment card is connected, and another light indicating the transaction is verified.
The payment card can include an alphanumeric display using, for instance, a flexible Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) device. Furthermore, the card can include data input means, such as a keypad, a membrane switch, a tactile switch or a touch screen. In this case, transaction details entered via the data input means may also be sent in encrypted form to a POS or over the Internet.
The payment card can also include biometric identification means for ensuring that only the card owner will use the card.
It is appreciated that the payment card can be adapted to various communication standards such as, USB, IIC, Twisted pair, SPI, RS232, IEEE1394 (Firewire), Lightning connector, etc., to support a wide variety of applications and users' needs. Contacts on the card can be allocated accordingly.
It is further appreciated that the card can be configured to be used in conjunction with various types of USB connectors, such as standard A, Standard B, mini A, mini B, micro A, Micro B, mini AB, micro AB, VC-E6, etc. and the contacts on the card can be configured accordingly.
Optionally the payment card can be configured to perform wireless communication complying to known standards for example ISO/IEC14443, in addition to a wired communication. Optionally, the card can be configured to communicate with Wireless USB (WUSB). The card can include input means, like keypad, membrane switch, touch screen. Tactile switch etc, and output means like, alpha numeric display, 7-seg, flexible LCD display to transfer all transaction details, like amount, number of payments etc. In such case the thickness of the card can be larger than 0.8 mm.
In addition, the payment card can be used for data storage with or without encryption, such as a medical card and ID card with picture or any other printing information.
It should be understood that according to an example the payment card can include other communication means and verifying means such a magnetic stripe, hologram, etc., as known and used in payment cards.
The payment card can thus be utilized for performing secure financial transactions at transaction points such as a POS. The financial transactions can include payments, cash withdrawals, funds transfers from one account to another, or any other transaction as known in the art.
Reference is now made to
The connector 70 further includes a side guide 80 upwardly protruding from the inserting face 75, such that a side edge of the payment card inserted into the groove 74 is supported thereby. The side guide 80 can include a depression 82 defined along the length thereof extending towards the groove 74, such that a side edge of a payment card can be slid therethrough facilitating the insertion thereof inside the groove 74. The side guide 80 can be extended such that when the card is inserted inside the groove 74 half of the length of the card or more is supported by the side guide 80.
It is appreciated that the size of the dimensions of the inserting face 75 of the body 72 can be such that allow engaging only a portion of the edge of the payment card.
That is to say, the payment card is provided with an electric contact interface, such as USB interface, defined on one side edge thereof. Thus the coupling edge of the card can be configured to be inserted into a corresponding connector. Accordingly, the connector 70 can be configured to allow only a portion of the coupling edge to be inserted thereto, such as the portion on which the contacts are defined. For example, if the contacts are defined on the side of the coupling edge of the payment card, the body 72 can have a dimension configured in accordance with the size of the contacts, such that only the contacts and the immediate surroundings thereof is inserted into the groove 74.
Accordingly, the connector can be of a small dimension, and can be provided with a side guide 80 facilitating thereby the insertion of the contacts into the groove. The side guide 80 and the depression 82 are further configured to ensure that the contacts on the payment card are aligned with the contacts 78 defined inside the groove 74.
The connector 70 further includes contacting pins 85 for wiring, extending therefrom and being configured to be coupled to a computing device, such as a PC, smart phone, tablets, etc. according to an example the contacting pins 85 are incased in a cable, terminated in a contact member, such as a USB and the like, being configured to be coupled to a corresponding port on the computing device.
Pins 85 can be of any known shape like straight, 90°, flat cable connection etc.
This way, the connector 70 can be utilized as a reading/writing device for establishing communication between the payment card and the computing device. The payment card can thus be provided with corresponding contacts thereon, such as USB contacts and can be readily coupled to the computing device by the connector 70.
Reference is now made to
It is appreciated that since the connector 90 is configured to be mounted, thus facilitating insertion of the payment card therein, it can be provided with or without the side guide 80.
Furthermore it is appreciated that one or more aligning keys can be provided on the card configured to ensure precise alignment of the contacts on the card with the connector 90.
As shown in
As further shown in
In addition the connector can be permanently coupled to a port in the computing device. That is to say, the connector can be for example coupled to a USB port of a PC and can be readily available to insert a payment card thereto. This way, a user wishing for example to purchase an item from a remote POS for example over the internet, by using his personal computing device, can insert his/her payment card to the connector which is coupled to the computing device. The payment card data is automatically transferred and verified, for example in accordance with the method described herein above with regards to
It is further appreciated that the connector of the presently discloses subject matter can be configured as a passive member, thus consuming negligible energy compared with magnetic strip readers or smart card readers, which have active components, and require larger plastic parts, PCB, interfacing connection and LED or other display means.
According to an example, the connector can be embedded in a computer keyboard, or a mouse, such that the USB interface thereof can be inserted to a groove formed on the keyboard or the mouse. Alternatively, the connector can be embedded in a computing device, such as a desktop, laptop or handheld device.
According to an aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter a smart card for allowing remote access to personal information is provided. The card can be used for accessing medical information from a remote location. The smart card can be coupled to a connector which is connected to a computing device. A PIN is inputted to the computing device, verifying thereby the owner of the smart card. In order to allow access to data on a remote server, the computing device reads encrypted identification information processed on the smart card and transmits it to an authentication server on the remote server.
According to an example, the identification information can be encrypted before transmitting thereof. According to a further example, the encryption key can be generated by the authentication server on the remote server, and can be transmitted to the card via the computing device, such that the card encrypt the identification information in accordance with the generated encryption key.
Those skilled in the art to which the presently disclosed subject matter pertains will readily appreciate that numerous changes, variations, and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention, mutatis mutandis.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IL2016/050199 | 2/21/2016 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2016/135720 | 9/1/2016 | WO | A |
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