This invention relates to the general field of hair dryers, and specifically toward a hair dryer having smart features.
Although humans have a large range of different hair types: density, length, coarseness, sheen, moisture content, follicle thickness, curliness, and others, hair dryers are traditionally “one-size fits all” and treat all hair the same. The primary aspects involved in the majority of hair drying/styling devices involve a simple resistive wire (usually nichrome) for the heating element. When power is supplied to the hair dryer, the heating coil responds by quickly heating the air within the apparatus. The heated air is then forcefully expelled out of the device by means of a rotating fan. This results in accelerating the process of removing moisture absorbed within the hair follicle by rapidly heating the temperature of the hair. Hair can be damaged from overheating created by these powerful dryers.
The majority of hair drying devices involve a heating coil and a rotating fan housed within a protective outer shell. The heating coil is a resistive wire that dissipates heat when electric current is passed through it. When power is supplied, the heating coil responds by heating the air within the apparatus and the heated air is forcefully expelled out of the device by the rotating fan. Such heating coils are relatively inexpensive and heat up quickly. Use of the hair drying device results in accelerating the process of removing moisture absorbed within the hair follicle by rapidly heating the temperature of the hair.
Due to a multitude of variabilities, the structure of hair follicles varies per person, with each individual requiring a customized setting for the level of heat generated by the heating coil and the speed of which the hot air is expelled from the hair drying/styling device. Offering a standard amount of different control settings for heat and speed allows for greater device control but fails to address the complexity of variables of an individual's hair follicle structure.
While many companies already produce hundreds of different types of hair dryers, none provide a comprehensive and intelligent feedback mechanism and interactive experience to optimize the drying and styling of hair.
It would be desirable to provide a hair dryer having smart features. It would further be desirable if the hair dryer included wireless communication features to update or adjust the hair dryer to improve the hair drying/styling experiences.
Then present invention is directed to a smart hair dryer have advanced features including:
In order to communicate with external sources (cloud server, phone, etc.) the hair dryer may contain communications capability using a wired or direct connection or a wireless connection having cellular, Wi-Fi and/or Bluetooth capabilities. When connected to the internet, the hair dryer can send and retrieve information from a remote device or server.
Once the dryer is connected to the internet, the hair dryer functionality can be further advanced. The sensors in the hair dryer could communicate information to adapt performance and optimize drying hair without damage. In addition, external information could be communicated to the hair dryer. For example, a thermostat could share ambient room temperature and humidity information to the device. Furthermore, the user's personal profile could be shared with the external device or server. This would enable the user's personal profile to be shared across multiple devices, as well as enabling the user to view and update the profile information. For example, when the user is traveling, a hotel dryer could adopt the parameters that were configured by the unit at home. Furthermore, parameters learned by a dryer could be shared where relevant to other styling products such as a flat iron, hot brush, etc.
The hair dryer usage information could also be shared with the external device or server for the purposes of comparing the user's usage patterns against other individuals, industry best practices, or aggregate metrics. Such a system would enable the hair dryer to coach the user in improving their styling habits as they are used.
Other features and aspects of the disclosed technology will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the features in accordance with embodiments of the disclosed technology. The summary is not intended to limit the scope of any inventions described herein, which are defined solely by the claims attached hereto.
The present embodiments may be understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying FIGs. It is emphasized that the various features of the figures are not necessarily to scale. On the contrary, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily expanded or reduced for clarity.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the FIGs, wherein like numerals reflect like elements throughout. The terminology used in the description presented herein is not intended to be interpreted in any limited or restrictive way, simply because it is being utilized in conjunction with detailed description of certain specific embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may include several novel features, no single one of which is solely responsible for its desirable attributes or which is essential to practicing the invention described herein.
The present invention is directed to a smart hair dryer have advanced features including:
The case 105 includes air flow channel with an air inlet 135 and air outlet 140. In the embodiment shown, the fan 120 draws in air 145a through the inlet 135, the air is blown over/through the heating element 115 to heat, and the heated air 145b exits through the outlet 140.
However, one of the downsides of an infrared bulb has a fair amount of inertia so that it takes a longer time to reach its peak temperature when compared to the resistive wire element. Some infrared bulbs take up to 20 seconds to heat up to its peak temperature
In some embodiments, the electronics or control circuitry 125 provides power delivery to the resistive wire component 155 for immediate heat from the hair dryer while the infrared bulb 150 warms up. Once warmed, the infrared bulb 150 then provides the heat and the resistive wire component 155 may be reduced or turned off. Alternatively, a mix of resistive wire heating element and infrared (e.g., quartz tungsten) can be used in tandem simultaneously.
In some embodiments, the hair dryer includes programmable modes and modulation techniques capable of altering the behavior of the infrared bulbs 150 and/or nichrome wire components 155 or use modulation techniques to control the output of the infrared bulbs 150 and/or nichrome wire components 155. The modes can be stored in the control circuitry 125 or stored on one or more external devices. The modes in the control circuitry 125 can also be updated or changed through wireless or wired communication with one or more external devices.
Various modulation technique may be used for the infrared bulbs 150. including:
Various modulation technique may be used for the nichrome wire components 155, including:
In some embodiments, the hair dryer is capable of wireless communication 170 with external devices 175, such as a smartphone, computer, tablet, etc. The wireless communication may use one or more wireless types, such as cellular 170a, Wi-Fi 170b and Bluetooth 170c. In one embodiment, when the hair dryer first boots up, it could boot into soft access point (soft AP) mode. The hair dryer would then show up as a Wi-Fi hotspot, and the user could connect to it via the external device. Once the hair dryer is connected to the Internet, the device can send or receive information or data with the external sources. The hair dryer may also receive updates for the software and/or firmware to add additional features or improve performance.
In some embodiments, the control circuitry 125 is capable of communicating by direct communication by inserting a data device, such as a data on a flash drive, into a port 175, such as a USB port, flash memory card slot or storage card. In some embodiments, a communication cable 185 may be plugged into the USB port 180 and directly connected to an extremal device 195, such as a computer, to send or receive information or data. In some embodiments, a USB flash device 185 may be plugged into the USB plug to communicate directly with the control circuitry to send or receive information or data with the control circuitry of the hair dryer. In some embodiments, a flash memory card or storage card 185 is inserted into the flash memory card slot or storage card slot 175 to receive information.
In some embodiments, the control circuitry 125 is programmable and is configured to control the hair dryer. The control circuitry 125 is configured to communicate with an external device 175, such as a computer, to receive updates for the software and/or firmware to add additional features or improve performance. In some embodiments, the control circuitry 125 is configured to send and receive the programmable information wirelessly 170 via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or cellular connectivity or directly over a communications cable 180. In some embodiments, the control circuitry 125 receives information via a flash drive that may be plugged into the port 175 having program or updates may be plugged into the USB plug to program the hair dryer to communicate with the control circuitry of the hair dryer and to program or update the modes/algorithms in the power control circuitry In some embodiments the hair dryer may include a flash memory card slot or storage card slot that communicates with the control circuitry of the hair dryer so the programming may be delivered on a flash memory card or storage card.
In some embodiments, each component of the hybrid heating elements may be programmed.
In some embodiments, the hair dryer includes a programmable button that can be programmed to control a programmable custom setting.
In some embodiments, the hair dryer includes accelerometer technology to turn the hair dryer off automatically if there is no movement. In some embodiments, the accelerometer technology may turn the hair dryer on if it senses movement.
In one embodiment the hair dryer may automatically be registered once the user turns hair dryer on and communicates with an external device to send the hair dryer data for registration. The communication may be done wirelessly or by direct connection. In this embodiment, when the hair dryer is initially activated it automatically connects to an external device, such as a computer or the internet, and automatically registers the hair dryer for the user with the seller or manufacturer. The registration information may include the type of hair dryer, hair dryer serial number or model number, date of purchase, location of purchase, the purchaser's information.
During this initial connection, the external device may also be configured to determine the software or programs contained in the control circuitry and provide updates or additional programs if needed.
In some embodiments, the hair dryer includes an identity recognition device to determine if the person is an authorized user of the hair dryer. If the person is authorized, the hair dryer may be turned on and the smart modes or enhanced mode. If the person is not authorized, the hair dryer may not turn on or may turn on in a limited mode or non-smart mode. The person recognition device may be a sensor 190, such as a fingerprint sensor, or chip that communicates with the control circuitry 125. The recognition device may also be a physical interface, such as a key inserted into a key lock, a number pad to insert a code, or a card inserted into a slot.
In some embodiments, the invention also may contain a variety of sensors 195 coupled to the control circuitry that are capable of detecting various properties during hair drying. In some embodiments, the sensor may be a thermometer, such as a contactless infrared thermometer, configured measure the remote temperature of the hair and communicate the temperature to the control circuitry. When the ideal hair temperature has been reached, the control circuitry may use one or more techniques to adjust the heating element power output to maintain the ideal hair temperature. Such a mechanism would prevent the hair dryer from damaging the hair.
The present invention also may contain a distance sensor that measure the distance to the hair, serving as a component of the heat and airflow control algorithm that can determine how far the dryer is being held from the user's head.
The present invention also may contain an ultrasonic sensor can be used to give distance measurements several times per second. A time-of-flight infrared sensor can be used that measures the time taken for emitted light to return to the sensor, and determines the distance based on return time.
The present invention also may contain an inertial sensor may be used to measure the hair dryer's orientation and motion in space. These sensors are composed of three families: accelerometers which measure force acting on an object, gyroscopes which measure rotation around gravity, and magnetometers which measure orientation with respect to magnetic north. Many modern inertial sensors provide accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer readings along x, y, and z-axes each. Such a sensor is referred to as a 9-axis sensor.
The present invention also may contain an aim sensor that is capable of determining when the hair dryer is pointed at the hair. During use the hair dryer is not aimed at the hair the entire time, only a percentage of the time. When the hair dryer is not aimed at the hairs the heating element continues to generate heat. When the hair dryer is pointed at the hair, the aim sensor allows the heating element to provide heat for drying the hair. When the hair dryer is not pointed at the hair, the sensor communicates this to the control circuitry and the heating elements are turned off. The fan may continue to run as the heating elements are turned on and off.
The hair dryer may also implement the use of a camera that uses computer vision technologies such as facial and/or hair recognition to determine a user's hair type and style. The hair dryer is also capable of communicating with a camera located on an external device to collect image frames, analyze them, and communicate profile information to the dryer (e.g., optimal heat/airflow given hair style and desired output).
Likewise, the enhanced hair dryer according to the present invention may include diagnostic mechanisms to insure proper operation. For example, microphones can be used in conjunction with analyzed waveforms from other dryer units to determine if the unit is operating normally. It could enable the product to notify the user if a component such as the fan is failing by analyzing when it doesn't sound normal.
A force sensor (or network of force sensors) could be placed in the hair dryer to determine how the user is holding the handle and provide feedback by comparing values to professional stylists' data. This information could also be fused with IMU sensor data to gauge the effect of a particular grip on the output, dry time, etc.
Electromagnetic field (EMF) sensors are useful for determining the presence of magnetic fields. Some savvy hair dryer consumers are concerned about electromagnetic field (EMF) being emitted from hair dryers since these fields can damage human cells. Onboard magnetic field sensors can provide peace of mind by ensuring the unit's generated fields are within safe limits.
A vibration sensor could be used to determine shock if the hair dryer unit has been dropped or damaged.
Light sensors can be used to determine how effective a camera sensor will be in analyzing the hair wetness. For example, a light sensor such as a phototransistor or photo resistor would be able to detect if the room is too dark for the camera to give meaningful information.
In some embodiments, the invention may be used to define a profile for each user's hair, consisting of:
This profile can be used to configure parameters for various drying and styling devices. For example, thinner hair could cause a dryer to have a lower heat output since the additional heat may not be needed to dry the hair in a reasonable amount of time. The profile could also adapt over time—by measuring how long the consumer takes to dry their hair multiple times and monitoring environmental factors such as temperature and humidity during the process, the dryer can better learn to adapt to the user's particular hair type.
The profile of the user's hair may be stored on the hair dryer, or transmitted and stored on an external device, or transmitted and stored on the internet. The profile information can be shared between various beauty products and can be used to recommend complementary products. When various devices are using the profile, they can adapt their behavior based on the information stored in the profile. For example, a consumer could purchase a hair dryer and configure it through a web site by uploading a picture of their hair and entering some additional information. Once this profile has been created, the dryer could fine-tune the heat and airflow to customize the behavior for the consumer.
In some embodiments, the same profile generated from the hair dryer may be used to customize the performance on other enhanced or smart devices. For example, if a consumer buys an enhanced flat iron, the use profile generated from the hair dryer could be used to customize the performance of the flat iron for their particular hair type. This process could be extended for other beauty products such as hot air brushes, curling irons and hot brushes.
If the profile information is stored on the consumer's smartphone or tablet or backed up in the cloud, then other devices could be customized to suit them. For example, a hotel dryer could be customized when it is in proximity of the consumer's smartphone.
Sensors located on the hair dryer may be used to provide information to build the user hair profile.
In some embodiments, the proximal sensors could also be used to give a richer profile of the operating environment:
The profile can be used to configure parameters for various drying and styling devices. For example, thinner hair could cause a dryer to have a lower heat output since the additional heat may not be needed to dry the hair in a reasonable amount of time.
The profile could also adapt over time—by measuring how long the consumer takes to dry their hair multiple times and monitoring environmental factors such as temperature and humidity during the process, the dryer can better learn to adapt to the user's particular hair type.
In some embodiments, the profile information could be stored:
In some embodiments, the profile information can be used to:
In some embodiments, the invention provides significantly richer insights into the consumer's usage habits than traditional beauty devices, additional feedback mechanisms are useful for communicating to the user in real-time. For example, if the user is holding the hair dryer too close to their hair or moving the flat iron too slowly and the hair could become damaged, it is desirable for the unit to provide feedback. The following feedback mechanisms have been contemplated:
In some embodiments, the hair dryer includes ultraviolet light source inside of the hair dryer configured to sterilize the inside of the hair dryer and/or sterilize the air flowing through the hair dryer. There may also be a ultraviolet light source that can sterilize a workstation.
Although the disclosed technology is described above in terms of various exemplary embodiments and implementations, it should be understood that the various features, aspects and functionality described in one or more of the individual embodiments are not limited in their applicability to the particular embodiment with which they are described, but instead may be applied, alone or in various combinations, to one or more of the other embodiments of the disclosed technology, whether or not such embodiments are described and whether or not such features are presented as being a part of a described embodiment. Thus, the breadth and scope of the technology disclosed herein should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments.
Embodiments presented are particular ways to realize the invention and are not inclusive of all ways possible. Therefore, there may exist embodiments that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of this disclosure as set forth by appended claims, but do not appear here as specific examples. It will be appreciated that a great plurality of alternative versions is possible.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/957,628, filed Nov. 22, 2024, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/367,153, filed on Sep. 12, 2023, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/910,026, filed on Jun. 23, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/038,020, filed on Jul. 17, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/663,735, filed on Jul. 29, 2017, which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/368,962, filed on Jul. 29, 2016, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/975,974, filed on Dec. 10, 2024, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/317,160, filed on May 11, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/565,449, filed on Sep. 9, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/660,601, filed on Jul. 26, 2017, which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/368,962, filed on Jul. 29, 2016, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/622,911, filed Mar. 30, 2024, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/083,219, filed Oct. 28, 2020, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/663,735, filed Jul. 29, 2017, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/660,601, filed Jul. 26, 2017, both of which claim the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/368,962, filed on Jul. 29, 2016, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. This application is related to Ser. No. 17/348,674 filed Mar. 30, 2020, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 16/833,966 filed Mar. 30, 2020, which was a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/937,757, filed Mar. 27, 2018, which was a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/663,735, filed Jul. 29, 2017, and a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/660,601, filed Jul. 26, 2017, both of which claim the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/368,962, filed on Jul. 29, 2016, which are incorporated herein by reference
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 18367153 | Sep 2023 | US |
Child | 18957628 | US | |
Parent | 16910026 | Jun 2020 | US |
Child | 18367153 | US | |
Parent | 17317160 | May 2021 | US |
Child | 18975974 | US | |
Parent | 16565449 | Sep 2019 | US |
Child | 17317160 | US | |
Parent | 17083219 | Oct 2020 | US |
Child | 18622911 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 18957628 | Nov 2024 | US |
Child | 19050113 | US | |
Parent | 18975974 | Dec 2024 | US |
Child | 19050113 | US | |
Parent | 18622911 | Mar 2024 | US |
Child | 19050113 | US |