1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a solar power generation display assembly and methods for providing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to displays for adaptive visual indicia involving multi-use structures such as car canopies, billboards, branched or stalk-type advertising structures, and suspended media (including flags) where visual indicia is linked to solar energy enhanced power supply.
2. Description of the Related Art
To improve the quality and economic value of media, promotional, entertainment, decorative and other installations it is desirable to develop means to provide multi-use structures to facilitate such things as mounting for electricity generating photovoltaic (PV) modules, image display technology, decorative and other elements. Where open space for PV system installation is limited or restricted there is a need to incorporate PV into multi-use structures such as displays, billboards, decorative installations and other structures.
The improving economic feasibility of photovoltaic power systems, the need for sources of clean energy and the social benefit of increasingly public awareness of the same has led to an increasing world market for PV systems. There are also ancillary benefits of clean energy production, or energy production without carbon emissions, as discussed in the relevant scientific literature.
The existing market for advertising and media placement has become increasing populated with electronic and digital signage formats; this market would benefit from the addition of energy-generating media systems and methods. Multi-purpose media would refresh interest in the media itself and in the energy generation capabilities of the system.
The related art involves the use of solar powered billboards. In this type of related art, a traditional billboard with printed or painted indicia is secured to a rigid planar surface (typically suspended above the ground) and lighted by incandescent, fluorescent, gas-plasma, or arc-type lighting. Secured near to the rigid planar surface is a solar array containing a plurality of electrically linked solar cells constructed from crystalline or amorphous silica. See for example the arrays at www.solarpowerauthoritiy.com/archives/2008/. In one adaptive example shown at this site, the rigid solar arrays are fixed to the rigid planar surface.
In operation, these types of solar arrays generate DC power at a variable rate depending upon the available solar energy received, and are therefore necessarily linked with the centralized power-supply grid to provide power during the night time. Those of skill in the advertising arts will recognize the night time as being a particularly desirable time to advertise which requires heavy power supply. Unfortunately, there is no solar energy supplied during the night and so such operations necessarily require a grid-based power draw to work.
As an additional detriment, this type of related advertising display requires that the solar array system takes up or otherwise occupies the space employed for the advertising indicia (the billboard) or takes up space that must be rented at a fee from the owner of the billboard system. As a result, the solar array-rigid billboards are often much more expensive and more difficult to operate than simple traditional billboards with a lighting system.
Another type of related art are so-called ‘solar’ textiles that are currently under speculation at www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/science/07/01/solar.textiles/index.htm where a thin-film photovoltaic material (solar energy generating material) is woven into a textile itself where the textile product (a curtain or sun-shade) would also include the complex flexible wiring to link the power generation to a rechargeable battery source. The concept noted is that the stored battery energy would later be downloaded into a larger home battery system.
A number of detriments are recognized for this related art discussion, including the easy damage and breakdown of the electrical connections between the solar material and the power supplies, thereby rendering the entire textile product inoperable, and the easy damage to the suspending textile itself, thereby causing a structural failure. Similarly, a substantial detriment is the extreme cost of such a textile that would likely fail in the practical environment. Necessarily, those of skill in the art recognize that this related art is in the infancy stage of development and is more speculative then fully developed.
What is not appreciated by the related art is the ability to employ solar arrays as display or advertising indicia itself, where large form advertising or display structures would employ selective positioning of both solar arrays and solar cellular structures to create an advertising image, or in the alternative allow the operational power supply for an advertising suspending structure of the type discussed below.
An additional solar system is known wherein field applied PV roofing laminates are attached to various structures to develop net metered or independent power. Examples are viewable at the Uni-Solar PVL Product Data Sheet produced by PC Power Systems, Inc.(www.affordable-solar.com/). These field-applied PV roofing systems are shown attached to walking shelters, vehicle shelters, schools, buildings, and apartment houses in various ways. In each case they generate power back to the system, but completely fail to be employable as any form of display or advertising indicia.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved solar power generation display system involving solar arrays and visual indicia.
An object of the present invention is to provide a display system that employs selectable solar array details and a method for creating, installing, and managing such a system.
In accomplishing the foregoing and related objects, the invention provides an improved display system which combines photovoltaic systems with an aesthetically pleasing design, media placement and a plurality of other benefits/features. The present invention includes a plurality of photovoltaic modules, a support structure for photovoltaic modules, display indicia and decorative elements. In certain embodiments, the invention may be used to display multiple display indicia and/or decorative indicia and photovoltaic elements which can change with the time of day, movement of the sun or other user-determined schedule. In certain embodiments, the invention may be used to display multiple advertising and/or decorative indicia and photovoltaic elements and functions as a stage. In certain embodiments the invention may use flexible photovoltaic materials (e.g. thin film) upon which advertising and/or decorative indicia may be displayed.
The above, and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals designate the same elements.
The novel features of this invention, as well as the invention itself, both as to its structure and its operation, will be best understood from the accompanying drawings, taken in conjunction with the accompanying description, in which similar reference characters refer to similar parts and in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to several embodiments of the invention that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, same or similar reference numerals are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts or steps. The drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale. For purposes of convenience and clarity only, directional terms, such as top, bottom, up, down, over, above, and below may be used with respect to the drawings. These and similar directional terms should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention in any manner. The words “connect,” “couple,” and similar terms with their inflectional morphemes do not necessarily denote direct and immediate connections, but may also include connections through mediate elements or devices.
Referring now to
A display management system 100 integrates management operations from an electrical or electronic management system 101 based on an exemplary indicia display 102 comprising smaller display portions 102A, which may consist of a plurality of solar module portions 102B and other module portions 102C. Portions 102B may consist of any number of whole or partial solar modules, which in turn may consist of any number of whole or partial solar cells. Portions 102C may consist of any number of whole or partial non-solar panels or any other material. Portions 102B and 102C may or may not display indicia via any means, including but not limited to, use of an adhesive overlay, an opaque or translucent layer, a glass layer, an internal image, use of internal or external lighting, manipulation or arrangement of solar cells or other material cells, etching, or any other method of casting an image from the surface, interior or from behind the portions. The display 102 is mounted on a support structure 103 consisting of ground or building support member 103A and frame or backing 103B which may or may not include solar PV material or display indicia and may or may not include a hinge or pivot 103C, and a mechanical management system 104 for overall operating display management system 100.
Indicia display 102 may contain both solar module portions 102B and other module portions 102C. Other module portions 102C may be whole or partial traditional display indicia or displays such as lithographic images, photos, LCD displays or LED displays, or any other medium or material. Solar module portions 102B may consist of photovoltaic modules, photovoltaic thin film or any other energy producing material, or may also consist of decorative modules which are transparent or translucent, with or without decorative designs. Photovoltaic elements may be made of monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, copper-indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS), thin film, or any other photovoltaic technology and may also be a passive or active solar thermal system. Display portions 102A in indicia display 102 may also include lighting or heating elements and may include a wide range of structures including pumps, water storage containers and other elements for water collection and drainage. It will be recognized that both solar portions and other module portions may be swapped-out and replaced in overall indicial display 102 to adapt the same rapidly to a predetermined display indicia for a customer upon their specification.
The indicial display is controlled by a remote communication system 112 that controls the display content and indicia. Indicia display 102 may be equipped with a hard-wired communication line 114 or a wireless antenna 105, each respectively and optionally for communicating via a communication link 106, shown as a cell tower, to a central management location 108 accessible via a web portal (not shown) or other means. In this way, an on-display central processing unit (CPU) 107 may be updated as to control instructions and may download and transmit operational data. In this way, it will be recognized that management location 108 may readily update and change the visual display on indicia display 102.
As also noted, indicia display 102 includes a pleasing back drop indicia region 102D which can become a readily replaceable branding region 102E (e.g. a tree in this example) that may be separately controlled via management system 101 or via the remote communication system 112 depending upon a display contract to enhance advertising revenues.
In one exemplary scenario, indicia display branding region 102E may be ‘sold’ or rented to a principal advertiser at a rate Alpha, while display portions 102A in backdrop indicial region 102D may be ‘sold’ or rented to a partner advertiser or subsidiary at a second rate Beta, while other module region 102F may be ‘sold’ to a local advertiser at a third rate Gamma. In this way, display management system 100 enables sub-division of display indicia for financial reasons that are enabled by the electrical and mechanical embodiments discussed herein.
As used herein, each display portion 102A is replaceable and contains solar module portions 102B that are separately controlled and feed power to electrical or electronic management system 101. In this way, management system 100 may enable certain solar module portions in units 102B to operate as solar energy collectors displaying a first color indicia, and management system 100 may enable other module portions 102C to be changed to a second color indicia so as to enable a pixel-type or other arrangement creating the desired overall display indicia.
It will be recognized by those of skill in the electronic design and engineering arts, that the solar arrays, modules and cells herein, and any indicia enhancements such as the light filters, covering flaps, or rotating motors, may all be electronically controlled by CPU 107 and transmit generated electronic power to a DC current management system (not shown) in electric or electronic management system 101 allowing system 100 to be self-powered. The display system 100 may or may not be connected to the public electrical grid 111 or may be connected directly to the owner's electrical system or may be used to power elements connected directly to the display system 100. Where connected to the electrical grid 111 via grid connection 110, the system 100 may supply power back to the grid 111 or draw power from the grid 111 upon demand.
In the embodiment shown in
In another embodiment shown in
As noted herein, photovoltaic laminate (PVL) modules and other thin-film solar technologies are flexible and may be mounted or incorporated into/onto a flexible medium that supports the array in combination with display materials in a manner within the scope and field of the present inventions. As such, another embodiment of the indicia display is shown in
As shown in the display section shown in
During formation it is now recognized that regions 102C may be formed that exclude the solar structures 102B, allowing the use of a back-lighting system 511 to transmit light there through. It will be recognized by those of skill in the art of construction and design after study of this summary that the shapes, sizes, dimensions, and contents for regions 102C may be adapted to the desired indicia. For example, a transparent color filter or film may be employed instead, or an imagery outline member may be employed comprising a transparent medium region and an opaque or colored region so that backlight system 511 will project images or indicia for public viewing.
A further variation of the PVL or other thin film embodiment of the indicia display, is where particular displays may be formed with various mechanical or electrical systems to assist display of a first or second color indicia to aid the pixel-like creation of a determined display indicia. Layers 501 and 512 may be electronic light filters (LCD or quarter ¼-wave plate type filter) that is electronically switchable from opaque (shows the opaque second color) to clear (shows the color of the underlying amorphous solar structures 102B and translucent or transparent media 501 and 512). This is an example of an electronic-swapping or switching system controllable by central processing unit 107 as directed by display management system 100 described above and depicted in, for example,
As noted and discussed, visual displays of any flag or other suspended media may be adapted according to the present method and systems to include one or more solar cell structures and LED lights or other colored members that may be employed variously to represent flag images or any other image. As noted, projected members may be employed to represent depth, and these may be employed on a controlled-motion basis (a mechanical or electrical actuator) to move relative to an underlying support to further enhance the display indicia.
Additionally, using the step of determining a display indicia 1100A (
As additionally noted, a changeable indicia portion 802 (similar to original branding region 102E (
Traditional solar modules comprise PV solar cells 901 (
In each of the embodiments shown in
In creating desired display indicia, any number of modules 803, 903, 904 and 907 may be used in whole or in part. Similarly, the placement of whole or partial modules or panels within a display may follow a regular pattern (e.g. grid) or may be irregular or random, or any other combination or configuration as selected to create a required indicia, design or display.
Specific details about the method for constructing the custom solar photovoltaic modules, including but not limited to pixilated type 804, dot matrix type 903 and 907, or the image included type 904, is similarly integral with the above discussion and those of skill in the art will need no further comment.
In
In display geometries embodied in
In determining desired display management system 1100B, operators of operational method 1100 should interact with electronic requirements 1100C, mechanical requirements 1100F, and locational requirements 1100E in order to form a cohesive determination.
The next step 1100F is to construct the now-determined display system and to install the display system in a step 1100G. It will be recognized that the step of installing the now-determined and constructed solar display system will involve integral testing steps 1100H. A remote management system step 1100I indicates a step of operational integration with the determined display management system 100 during a display overview step 1100J.
In this way, those of skill in the management arts having studied the complete disclosure herein will recognize that a method is provided for determining, constructing, installing, testing, and operating the proposed display system.
As will be understood hereafter, the type of display system (determined, constructed, installed, tested, and managed or operated) depends upon the circumstances and may include a large billboard, a stalk-type display, a flexible display or even a greatly simplified automatic power-generation display that does not have a central processing unit (CPU).
It will also be understood by those of skill in the art that the suggested CPU 107 will include those components necessary to operate as required for display management system 100, including, but not limited to, an electronic memory system, a processor, one or more software programs, USB, or extra-system interface ability for installing, updating, and downloading data.
As will be further understood by those of skill in the art, mechanical management system 104 will include those components necessary to operate as required for display management system 100, optionally including wind load sensors, movement systems with tensioners, stress or motion dampers, flip or motion controllers, pivots for wind orientation, or other electro-mechanical-pneumatic-or hydraulic systems to enable a desired operation of display management system 100 and display 102.
Discussed herein and depicted in the figures are a number of specific examples of adaptive display and indicia systems involving solar arrangements. Those of skill in the art will recognize that these examples shall not be limiting on the concepts discussed herein or above, but are merely representative and adaptive embodiments for a particular circumstance. It will be recognized that these examples are illustrative to those of skill in the art.
While no specific solar module, or solar cell product, is specified in the above discussion, it is proposed that none is needed, as those skilled in the art of solar array architecture and engineering have ready access to a diverse range of products. A known solar laminate product is the Solar Laminate PLV-Series, Model PLV-136 supplied by Uni-Solar Ovonic LLC of 3800 Lapeer Rd., Auburn Hills, Mich. 48326, which notes a flexible roll of operatively joined amorphous silicon cells linked in series with projecting leads for joining into a larger array.
It will be additionally recognized herein that while the phrase solar panel, solar module, solar array or solar cell is employed, the flexible and rigid solar systems discussed allow the creation of solar-active regions in any desirable shape, any non-uniform or uniform shape, and the clear creation of a large array where there are intentionally non-solar portions (see, for example,
As employed herein, those of skill in the art of solar power generation will recognize distinctions between the phrases array, cell, module, amorphous, and crystalline. However, it will be recognized by those of skill in the art, that when viewed in the particular exemplary circumstance, the use of array or module or cell may be interchanged without restriction or confusion.
As employed herein the phrase indicia or display indicia shall be interpreted broadly to represent the visual or even audio presentation of an image that the displayer desires to display. As an example, a display indicia may be the image of a large building-hung political slogan or image of a political candidate that can be viewed by the public. Similarly, an indicia as employed herein will be recognized as also being a stylized flag, wherein a solar component interacts and enables a visual component that can be viewed by the public. This type of stylized flag may be sold separately to the public for individual pleasure or may be employed by an organization (for example, a political campaign organization) to stimulate a feeling of patriotism for their candidate.
In the claims, means- or step-plus-function clauses are intended to cover the structures described or suggested herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Thus, for example, although a nail, a screw, and a bolt may not be structural equivalents in that a nail relies on friction between a wooden part and a cylindrical surface, a screw's helical surface positively engages the wooden part, and a bolt's head and nut compress opposite sides of a wooden part, in the environment of fastening wooden parts, a nail, a screw, and a bolt may be readily understood by those skilled in the art as equivalent structures.
Having described at least one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various changes, modifications, and adaptations may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/077,851, filed Jul. 2, 2008, entitled “ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL SYSTEM INVOLVING SOLAR ARRAYS AND VISUAL INDICIA AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME,” which is incorporated herein by reference. This application is also related to PCT Application No. ______, entitled “SOLAR POWER GENERATION DISPLAY ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING SAME,” filed on the same day as this application.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61077851 | Jul 2008 | US |