Sprinkler

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6758413
  • Patent Number
    6,758,413
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 14, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 6, 2004
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Doerrler; William C.
    Agents
    • Rosenberg, Klein & Lee
Abstract
An improved sprinkler includes a spray nozzle, an adjusting sleeve, a barrel set and a hose connector. The barrel set has a barrel to control water discharge of a first water outlet. The adjusting sleeve can control water discharge of a second water outlet. By controlling water discharge of the first and the second water outlets, water spraying may be adjusted according to plant requirements and conditions.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention relates to an improved sprinkler and particularly to a sprinkler that is allowed to adjust and control spraying water according to various gardening plants.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Referring to

FIG. 1

, a conventional sprinkler


1


mainly includes a spray nozzle


11


, a barrel


12


and a hose connector


13


. The spray nozzle


11


is a hollow tube with an inner threaded section


114


for fastening the barrel


12


and a water outlet


111


on the front end. The barrel


12


has a body


120


which has a fender head


123


located on the front end thereof. Behind the fender head


123


, there are a conical section


122


and an aperture


121


. The body


120


further has a threaded section


124


in the middle section and a turning head


125


of a larger diameter on the rear end thereof for turning and adjusting water discharge amount and controlling shut off of water discharge. The turning head


125


has an inner screw hole


126


to couple with a hose connector


13


. The hose connector


13


is a hollow tube which has a front section forming a tubular head of a larger diameter with an inner opening


132


and an outer threaded section


131


, and a rear end coupling with a water outlet


134


through a nut


133


. As the water outlet


111


of the sprinkler


1


has only one water discharge opening, water is ejected out directly. While the water may be ejected to a greater distance, it also is ejected with a stronger force. It could damage flowers or newly planted young tresses. Thus such a sprinkler is not well received by gardening lovers and horticulturists.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In view of the aforesaid disadvantages, the primary object of the invention is to provide an improved sprinkler that mainly includes a spray nozzle, an adjusting sleeve, a barrel set and a hose connector. The barrel set has a turning head for controlling water discharge of a first water outlet. The adjusting sleeve can control water discharge of a second water outlet. Thus users can adjust and control the force and amount of water discharge according the plant conditions to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional sprinklers and prevent plant damages that might otherwise occur due to improper watering.











The foregoing, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the invention will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded view of a conventional sprinkler.





FIG. 2

is a sectional view of a conventional sprinkler.





FIG. 3

is an exploded view of the invention.





FIG. 4

is a sectional view of the invention.





FIG. 5

is another sectional view of the invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the invention mainly includes a spray nozzle


2


, an adjusting sleeve


3


, a barrel set


4


and a hose connector


5


.




The spray nozzle


2


includes a tube


20


which has a hollow chamber


25


with an inner threaded section


251


formed therein. The spray nozzle


2


has a front end forming a first water outlet


21


which has a conical hole with a greater diameter on the outer side. The first water outlet


21


communicates with the hollow chamber


25


through an aperture


22


. The tube


20


has at least one opening


23


formed on the middle section and a threaded section


24


on the rear section thereof.




The adjusting sleeve


3


is a duct having an inner opening


31


which has a rear end forming an inner threaded section


32


.




The barrel set


4


includes a barrel


41


and an anchor sleeve


42


. The barrel


41


has a front section


410


which forms a hollow tube of a smaller diameter and has a hollow chamber


419


inside. It also has a front end which has a fender head


411


and a conical section


413


. The conical section


413


has a rear end forming an aperture


412


communicating with the hollow chamber


419


. The front section


410


of the barrel


41


has an outer threaded section


414


. The barrel


41


further has a middle section with at least one apertures


416


formed thereon and a rear section which has a multi-stage inner stepped section


417


and a turning head


418


with an inner threaded hole formed therein. The anchor sleeve


42


has an inner hole


422


for coupling with the inner stepped section


417


of the barrel


41


. The aperture


416


on the middle section of the barrel


41


and the turning head


418


are interposed by a hollow duct which has a front end forming an inner threaded hole


421


of a smaller diameter.




The hose connector


5


has a front end forming an inner hole


52


and an outer threaded section


51


for coupling to the inner screw hole of the turning head


418


of the barrel


41


.




By means of the construction set forth above, there are two water outlets for spraying water. For watering stronger plants or trees, the turning head


418


may be turned by hands to move the barrel


41


rearwards, and a gap is formed between the fender head


411


and the aperture


22


to allow water to be ejected out through the aperture


416


and the first water outlet


21


(as shown in FIG.


4


). To shut off water discharge, turn the turning head


418


in the reverse direction, the conical section


413


blocks the aperture


22


and the first water outlet


21


is closed to stop water discharge.




For watering flowers or plants that are more delicate or fragile, turn the adjusting sleeve


3


rearwards to form a gap between the front rim of the adjusting sleeve


3


and the spray nozzle


2


. The gap becomes a second water outlet A to allow water to be discharged through the opening


23


(as shown in FIG.


5


). As water is discharged sideward and spraying in an annular fashion, water thrust force is smaller and is more desirable for watering the fragile flowers and plants. Operating in the reverse direction, water discharge may be shut off. Of course, the first and second water outlets


21


and A may also discharge water simultaneously. This may be accomplished by turning the turning head


418


and the adjusting sleeve


3


concurrently.




In summary, the invention can control water discharge according to plant conditions and requirements to prevent plant damages caused by improper watering. It offers a significant improvement over conventional sprinklers.



Claims
  • 1. An improved sprinkler, comprising:a spray nozzle being a tube which has a hollow chamber with an inner threaded section formed therein, the spray nozzle further having a front end forming a first water outlet communicating with the hollow chamber through an aperture, the tube having at least one opening formed on a middle section and a threaded section on a rear section thereof; an adjusting sleeve being a duct having an inner opening which has a rear end forming an inner threaded section; a barrel set including a barrel and an anchor sleeve, the barrel having a front section which forms a hollow tube of a smaller diameter, a hollow chamber formed in the interior, and a front end which has a fender head and a conical section, the conical section having a rear end forming an aperture communicating with the hollow chamber, the front section of the barrel having an outer threaded section, the barrel further having a middle section with at least one apertures formed thereon and a rear section which has a multi-stage inner stepped section and a turning head with an inner screw hole formed therein, the anchor sleeve being a hollow duct for coupling with the inner stepped section of the barrel; and a hose connector having a front end forming an outer threaded section for coupling to the inner screw hole of the turning head of the barrel.
  • 2. The improved sprinkler of claim 1, wherein the anchor sleeve has a front end which has an inner threaded hole of a smaller diameter.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
163101 Orr May 1875 A
563454 Cunningham Jul 1896 A
2176699 Anderson Oct 1939 A
2801882 Schwemlein Aug 1957 A
3058670 Marotto et al. Oct 1962 A
3514042 Freed May 1970 A
3784112 Collignon Jan 1974 A
5333792 Wang Aug 1994 A