The present disclosure relates generally to a container, and more specifically to a stackable container, and methods of use.
According to the present disclosure, a container that has a side wall thickness profile that is enhanced for efficiency. Material reduced at various locations to reduce material weight and the container is sufficiently structurally rigid to carry a predetermined top load.
In illustrative embodiments, a wipes dispensing container is provided that is configured to receive a wipes dispensing lid. The container includes a side wall and a bottom that cooperate to form a product storage region. The container includes a brim located at a top end of the container and defines an opening into the product storage region, and a shoulder disposed between the brim and the side wall. The brim has an outer diameter that is larger than a bottom diameter. The side wall has an upper area, a lower area, and a central area disposed between the upper area and the lower area in a vertical direction.
In illustrative embodiments, the upper area has a thickness in the range of about 0.010 inches to about 0.030 inches, the central area has a thickness in the range of about 0.010 inches to about 0.030 inches, and the lower area has a thickness in the range of about 0.010 inches to about 0.030 inches. The container has a weight of about 37 grams or less.
In illustrative embodiments, a method of providing a package includes providing a sheet of material having a thickness of about 0.160 inches to about 0.200 inches, and thermoforming the sheet of material into a container having a depth in the range of about 6” to about 8”. The container has a side wall and a shoulder, with the side wall being tapered and having a first angle such that the side wall is wider at the top than at the bottom, and with an angled shoulder having a second angle such that the shoulder is narrower at the top than at the bottom. The method includes combining a plurality of containers into a container stack, providing a plurality of container stacks into a rectangular array, and providing the rectangular array in a shipping container.
In illustrative embodiments, a shipping system for shipping a plurality of stackable containers includes a pallet having a plurality of layers, each layer including a plurality of shipping containers. Each shipping container of the plurality of shipping containers includes a rectangular array of container stacks. Each container stack includes at least 2 containers stacked together. Each container stack includes at least one upper container having a height that is inserted at least 50 percent into a lower container. Each container has a tapered side wall that is wider at the top than at the bottom. Each container includes a shoulder that is tapered radially inwardly as it extends from a shoulder bottom to a brim to provide a stacking shoulder having a shoulder height that is not inserted into a lower container when in the container stack. Each container has a weight of about 37 grams or less and each container has a top load rating of at least about 100 lbs.
Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
Embodiments now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments are shown. Indeed, embodiments may take many different forms and the present disclosure should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. As used in the specification, and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, “the”, include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The terms “substantial” or “substantially” may encompass the whole as specified, according to certain embodiments, or largely but not the whole specified according to other embodiments.
Some embodiments of a package 5, such as the exemplary embodiment shown in
Package 5 is shown in cross-section in
As discussed more below, side wall 13 may include an upper area 131, an intermediate area 132, and/or a lower area 133, as shown in
As shown in
Package 5 may include a dispensing portion 230, which may be provided with lid 20 as shown for example in
As shown in
Container 10 may be of any of a variety of shapes, including, but not limited to, the shape illustrated in
As shown in
As also shown in
In some embodiments, first air gap G1 may be substantially similar and/or uniform along the height of side wall 13, taking into account manufacturing and/or thermoforming tolerances. First air gap G1 may be about 0.015” plus or minus 0.005”, and/or in the range of about 0.010” to about 0.020”. First air gap G1 may vary based on geometry of container 10 and/or shoulder 12. For example, with a first angle β of about 2.80 degrees and a second angle β of about 87.75 degrees, shoulder height HS may be in the range of about 0.720” to about 0.900” to provide an air gap of about 0.010” to about 0.020”. A height HB or distance between adjacent container bottoms 14 in stack 31 may be approximately equal to shoulder height HS. It is understood that compression of container 10, for example when stacked, may cause HB to vary somewhat from Hs.
In one example, an 8” tall container 10 having a weight of about 34.5 grams may have a thickness of about 0.0243 inches at shoulder 12, about 0.0223 inches below shoulder 12 on side wall 13 about 1.150” from the top of container 10 and/or brim 11, about 0.0206 inches on side wall 13 about 2.350” from the top, about 0.0188 inches about 4” from the top, about 0.0161 inches about 5.900” from the top, about 0.0221 inches about 7.700” from the top (or about 0.300” from bottom 14), about 0.0150 inches at or near a corner or heel 15, about 0.0250” at a bottom flat area 141, and about 0.0634” at a bottom raised area 142. In this example, the thickest measurement on side wall 13 is about 0.0223” and the thinnest measurement on side wall 13 is about 0.0161”, for a thickness difference or thickness delta of about 0.0062”.
In another example, an 8” tall container 10 having a weight of about 35.5 grams may have a thickness of about 0.0260 inches at shoulder 12, about 0.0230 inches below shoulder 12 on side wall 13 about 1.150” from the top of container 10 and/or brim 11, about 0.0232 inches on side wall 13 about 2.350” from the top, 0.0214 inches about 4” from the top, about 0.0179 inches about 5.900” from the top, about 0.0201 about 7.700” from the top (or about 0.300” from bottom 14), about 0.0126 inches at or near heel 15, about 0.0202” at bottom flat area 141, and about 0.0530” at bottom raised area 142. In this example, the thickest measurement on side wall 13 is about 0.0232” and the thinnest measurement on side wall 13 is about 0.0179”, for a thickness difference or thickness delta of about 0.0053”.
In yet another example, an 8” tall container 10 having a weight of about 36.5 grams may have a thickness of about 0.0250 inches at shoulder 12, about 0.0195 inches below shoulder 12 on side wall 13 about 1.150” from the top of container 10 and/or brim 11, about 0.0195 inches on side wall 13 about 2.350” from the top, 0.0185 inches about 4” from the top, about 0.0181 inches about 5.900” from the top, about 0.0174 about 7.700” from the top (or about 0.300” from bottom 14), about 0.0265 inches at or near heel 15, about 0.0293” at bottom flat area 141, and about 0.0718” at bottom raised area 142. In this example, the thickest measurement on side wall 13 is about 0.0195” and the thinnest measurement on side wall 13 is about 0.0174”, for a thickness difference or thickness delta of about 0.0021”.
In the three examples above, the thicknesses and/or locations may vary within a reasonable tolerance. For example, the height may be measured plus or minus 0.020” and/or the thickness measurements may be plus or minus 0.020”. In these or other embodiments, the thickness measurements may be plus or minus 0.010”. In these or other embodiments, the thickness measurements may be plus or minus 0.005”. Container 10 may have a weight in the range of about 30 to about 50 grams. For example, in the three examples above, container 10 may have a weight of about 34.5 grams, of about 35.5 grams, or of about 36.5 grams. In another embodiment, container 10 may have a weight of about 40 grams.
The example shipping system 50 shown in
In use, a sheet of material having a thickness of about 0.160 inches to about 0.200 inches may be provided. The sheet of material may be thermoformed to a depth or container height in the range of about 4” to about 10”, of about 6" to about 10”, of about 4” to about 8”, of about 6” to about 8” and/or to a height configured to be about 0.5 inches to about 2 inches, or about 1”, greater than the height of a roll of wipes or other material to be placed in container 10. Container 10 may be thermoformed with first angle and/or second angle such that side wall 13 is wider at the top than at the bottom and shoulder 12 is narrower at the top than at the bottom. Containers 10 may be combined into an intermediary or first stack 31 and/or a container stack 32. A plurality of container stacks 32 may be provided in an array, such as in a rectangle, for example a 3×4 rectangular array 30. Array 30 may be provided in shipping container 40, which may be configured to be efficiently stacked in layers on a skid or pallet, such as a 48” × 40” pallet.
One or more skids or pallets including shipping containers 40 and/or arrays 30 may be shipped or transported from a first location to a second location. For example, the first location may be a manufacturing facility and/or warehouse, and/or the second location may be a manufacturing facility, filling site, and/or warehouse that is different from the first location. Container 10 may be filled with contents such as a roll of wipes 18 and/or an impregnating solution for the roll of wipes 18 and/or each individual wipe 181 in roll of wipes 18. Container 10 may be closed with lid 20, which may include attachment portion 220 and/or covering portion 210. Lid 20 may be provided with hinge 215 to allow covering portion 210 to move between a closed position and an open position relative to attachment portion 220 and/or container 10. Package 5 may be provided with contents such as roll of wipes 18 contained within container 10 and/or lid 20. Packages 5 may be stacked one on top of another with a top load sufficient for the purpose of stacking a plurality of packages, for example, having a top load of at least about 100 lbs., or at least about 110 lbs., at least about 120 lbs, at least about 150 lbs., and/or at least about 170 lbs.
It is understood that any or all of container 10, brim 11, shoulder 12, side wall 13, bottom 14, and/or heel 15 may vary in shape and size from that shown in
An exemplary embodiment of container 10 may include dimensions shown in
Side wall 13 may have a thickness or a variety of thicknesses. For example, in the first embodiment mentioned above having a weight of about 35 grams, side wall 13 may have a thickness in the range of about 0.010 inches to about 0.030 inches. Side wall upper area 131 may have a thickness of about 0.020 inches to about 0.024 inches, side wall intermediate area 132 may have a thickness of about 0.018 inches to about 0.022 inches, and/or side wall lower area 133 may have a thickness of about 0.018 inches to about 0.020 inches. Bottom flat area 141 may have a thickness of about 0.021 inches to about 0.025 inches and/or bottom raised area 142 may have a thickness of about 0.035 inches to about 0.049 inches.
To maximize top load and/or strength or rigidity of container 10 and/or package 5 while minimizing weight, or for any other reason, side wall 13 or any part thereof may have a substantially uniform thickness, subject to manufacturing tolerances. A substantially uniform thickness may reduce areas of minimum thickness, which may provide fail points from a top load perspective, and reduce the overall integrity of package 5 and/or container 10. For example, a thickness delta over side wall 13 may be the difference between the maximum thickness and minimum thickness. The thickness delta may be at most about .015”, at most about 0.010”, at most about 0.007”, at most about 0.006”, and/or at most about 0.005”. For example, side wall 13 may have a thickness of about .015” to about 0.025”, plus or minus about 0.005”, a thickness in the range of about 0.010” to about 0.020”, a thickness in the range of about 0.015” to about 0.025”, a thickness in the range of about 0.020” to about 0.030”. Side wall 13 may have a thickness of about 0.015 to about 0.25” plus or minus about 0.010”, and/or a thickness in the range of about 0.010” to about 0.030”. The thickness delta of side wall 13 may be in the range of about 0.005” to about 0.010”. Container 10 may be thermoformed from a sheet of material. The sheet may have a gauge or thickness of about 0.180 inches plus or minus 0.020 inches.
The top load, as predicted theoretically by finite element analysis (FEA), may be about 173 lbs. with a side wall thickness of about 0.020”, and about 278 lbs. with a side wall thickness of about. 0.025”. In some embodiments, the side wall thickness may be such that the top load rating is about 159 lbs. plus or minus 50 lbs. For example, the top load may be at least about 100 lbs., or at least about 110 lbs., or at least about 120 lbs. The rigidity may be, for example, about 0.6 kgf plus or minus about 0.4 kgf.
An example of a process for testing or ascertaining rigidity on container 10 is provided herein. Gather parts for testing rigidity after all dimensional tests are complete. Set a force gauge to desired dimensions, such as kgf. Choose the correct plate for the size of container 10. Place the plate on a rigidity machine and use the machine to record the distance of deflection of container 10. The target travel distance may be about 0.250” for example. Once there has been 0.250” of travel, the required force will be measured. Ignition – Thermoforming may be used to record the test results, for example.
The variability of wall thickness may be achieved in any of a variety of ways, or combination thereof. For example, container 10 may be substantially formed of polypropylene that is thermoformed. In some embodiments, container 10 may be formed substantially of polypropylene, which may be substantially about 100% polypropylene. In some embodiments, the polypropylene used may be commercially available, such as, for example, BRASKEM 6023N. In these or other embodiments, FORMOLENE HB5502B may be used instead of or in addition to BRASKEM 6023N. In another example, container 10 may be substantially formed of HDPE that is thermoformed.
The container 10, or any component thereof, may take the form of a cylinder or cone with varying diameter, such as is shown in
A portion of container 10, brim 11, and/or shoulder 12 may be configured to receive, fasten, attach, and/or couple to a closure, such as the container closure discussed above (not shown). Exemplary mechanisms to couple a container closure to container 10 that may be used is a threaded screw on closure, or a snap or friction fit closure. Container closure and/or another type of closure may be provided with one or more tamper evident features, child resistant features, sealing features, and/or other types of features or any combinations thereof.
The container 10 and/or any component thereof may be made of any of a variety of materials, including, but not limited to, any of a variety of suitable plastics material, any other material, or any combination thereof. Suitable plastics material may include, but is not limited to, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), crystallized polyethylene terephthalate (CPET), mixtures and combinations thereof, or any other plastics material or any mixtures and combinations thereof. Multiple layers of material may be used for any of a variety of reasons, including to improve barrier properties, or to provide suitable functions related to multiple layer structures. The multiple layers, if included, may be of various materials, including but not limited to those recited herein.
The container 10 or any component thereof may be substantially rigid, substantially flexible, a hybrid of rigid and flexible, or any combination of rigid, flexible, and/or hybrid, such as having some areas be flexible and some rigid. These examples are merely illustrative, are not limiting, and are provided to illustrate the versatility of options available in various embodiments of container 10.
Any of a variety of suitable processes or combination thereof may be used to form container 10, any component thereof, or any layer or substrate used therein. For example, any component, layer, or substrate, or combination thereof, may be thermoformed, injection molded, injection stretch blow molded, blow molded, extrusion blow molded, coextruded, subjected to any other suitable process, or subjected to any combination thereof. In some embodiments, container 10 and/or any component thereof may be formed substantially of thermoformed PP, although other materials and forming processes may be used instead of or in addition to PP and thermoforming, respectively. Various materials and/or processes may be used to form container 10 and/or any component thereof as will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In some embodiments, container 10 may be substantially a one-piece design and/or substantially formed as an integral or unitary structure.
It may be desirable to provide a container that can be used to hold contents such as a liquid. For example, it may be desirable to provide a container that can store contents such as sanitary or healthcare wipes. Such a container may be configured to receive a closure as well.
A variety of materials may be employed to provide containers. For example, containers may be made of a variety of plastic materials. Such materials may be used, at least in part, because they securely contain contents and keep them fresh while also providing sufficient structural rigidity and integrity to survive filling, bottling, distributing, shipping, and other operations.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 63/245,406, filed Sep. 17, 2021, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63245406 | Sep 2021 | US |