Patent Application
20110174109
This invention relates to a steering column locking device. More specifically, this invention relates to a steering column locking device for golf carts, and the like.
Steering column locking devices are used to prevent vehicle theft. While many such devices have been created for automobiles, relatively few theft protection devices for golf carts exist. One such example of a golf cart anti-theft device is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,460,021 and is hereby incorporated by reference. Multiple examples of steering column lock devices for automobiles are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,234,328 B2, U.S. Pat. No. 7,364,198 B2, and U.S. Pat. No. 7,316,138 B2, which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Unless securely locked inside a building, golf carts remain substantially unprotected against theft. Further, steering column locking devices for automobiles cannot simply be transferred to a golf cart. Differences in the size and shape of the respective vehicles' steering columns create just one of the difficulties presented in attempting to use an automobile steering column locking device on a golf cart.
Accordingly, there remains a need for a steering column locking device that may be used on golf carts to effectively prevent theft.
The embodiments of the invention and the method described herein address the shortcomings of the prior art.
In general terms, the invention may be described as including the following:
A steering column comprising: (a) a sleeve portion having an open bore or space extending the length of said sleeve portion; (b) a steering shaft portion disposed within the sleeve portion, and adapted to rotate within said sleeve portion, and having at least one terminal end portion extending beyond the sleeve portion; (c) a main body portion fixed about the sleeve portion having (i) a central aperture extending through the main body adapted to receive the sleeve portion; (ii) a groove about the central aperture extending partially through the main body; (iii) a locking aperture extending through the main body and extending into the groove; (iv) a locking mechanism extending through the locking aperture so as to allow all or some portion of the locking mechanism to extend through the groove, which locking mechanism is adapted to be reversibly removed; (d) a second body portion having (i) a perimeter wall, (ii) a bottom end, and (iii) a top end; (iv) at least one side opening extending partially or completely through the perimeter wall and positioned so as to allow the locking mechanism of the main body portion to extend into the at least one side opening; the bottom end having a portion extending into the groove of the main body portion, the bottom end being adapted to rotate with respect to the main body portion between an unlocked position wherein the locking aperture and the at least one side opening are not aligned and a locked position wherein the locking aperture and the at least one side opening are aligned; and the top end having an opening.
The sleeve portion may be any material such as a metal or a high strength plastic of sufficient strength for use in a security device of the type of the present invention. A number of different types of materials may be used for making the sleeve portion of the present invention. Preferably, the material is aluminum that can be cast or machined into the desired shape. The sleeve portion may be cylindrical in shape or alternatively may have multiple faces. Similarly, the steering shaft may be any material such as a metal or a high strength plastic. A number of different types of materials may also be used for making the steering shaft of the present invention. Preferably, the material is aluminum that can be cast or machined into the desired shape. The shaft may be cylindrical in shape or alternatively may have multiple faces.
In addition, the main body portion may be any stable material such as a metal or a high strength plastic. A number of different types of materials may be used for making the sleeve portion of the present invention. Preferably, the material is aluminum that can be cast or machined into the desired shape. It may be fixed about the sleeve portion by means which may include, but are not limited to, an adhesive, soldering, shim piece, or through the use of a fastener, such as a screw, preferably one that is designed for relatively secure attachment, such as one-way or counter-sunk screw, that are relatively difficult to remove.
The central aperture extending through the main body may be any shape to receive the sleeve portion, preferably such that the two pieces fit snugly and securely together, in accordance with the security function of the invention.
The groove about the central aperture may be circular, so as to allow rotational movement of the bottom end portion of the second body portion within the groove. Preferably, the groove should not extend through the main body portion such as would compromise the security function of the system of the present invention. However, there may be one or more optional openings in the groove, such that water and other materials that may enter the groove, and escape through the openings.
The locking aperture extends through the main body and into the groove. The aperture may also extend through the groove. The aperture may be any shape so as to receive the locking mechanism.
The locking mechanism may shaped so as to fit into the locking aperture and may be secured within the locking aperture by adhesion, soldering, use of an interferant member, such as a pin, or other means appropriate to the security function of the device. It may be secured within the locking aperture by a pin inserted into the main body, extending through the locking aperture and through a groove on the locking mechanism. The locking mechanism operates so as to extend through the locking aperture and into the groove, thus engaging the lock. The mechanism may have a safety feature, which allows the mechanism to lock in its engaged position, so as to require an additional action to remove the locking mechanism from the groove, thereby disengaging or unlocking the device.
The second body portion may be any material such as a metal or a high strength plastic. A number of different types of materials may be used for making the second body portion of the present invention. Preferably, the material is aluminum that can be cast or machined into the desired shape.
The second body portion may have at least one side opening extending partially or completely through the perimeter wall. The opening may be any shape such as to receive the locking member or mechanism when engaged and inhibit rotation of the bottom portion within the groove. The opening may be an aperture or may be an opening extending the length of the perimeter wall, or any combination thereof that will inhibit the rotational movement of the second body portion within the groove, when the locking mechanism is engaged.
The portion of the bottom end extending into the groove of the main body portion is circular in shape so as to allow it to rotate within the groove.
The present invention also includes an embodiment in which the opening in the top of the second body portion is shaped to receive the terminal end portion of the steering shaft portion and is fixed to the terminal end portion so as to cause the second body portion to rotate along with the rotation of the steering shaft portion. For example, the top may be triangular in shape or rectangular in shape. Accordingly, the terminal end portion will be a corresponding shape so as to fit into the top of the second body portion and cause the second body portion to rotate with the steering shaft portion.
In another embodiment, the terminal end portion of the steering shaft has one or more splines and the opening of the top end of the second body portion is shaped so as to receive the splined terminal end portion so as to cause the second body portion to rotate along with the rotation of the steering shaft portion. In other words, the engagement between the opening of the top end of the second body portion and the splined terminal end portion integrally rotates the second body portion with respect to the steering shaft.
The present invention also includes an embodiment wherein the top end of the second body portion comprises a removable portion that includes the opening of the top end. The removable portion and the portion of the second body portion from which the removable portion is removed may be threaded. Alternatively, the removable portion may be fixed in the second body portion by means which may include, but not limited to, adhesion or soldering.
In another embodiment, the central aperture is defined by at least one removable portion wherein the main body portion is shaped so as to hold removable portion(s) within the main body portion.
In yet another embodiment, the severable main body portion comprises a first portion and a second portion wherein the first portion is fixed to the second portion. The first and second portions may be fixed to one another by means including, but not limited to, one or more set screws, adhesion or soldering.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the terminal end portion of the steering shaft has one or more splines and second body portion is fixed to an adaptor having an aperture shaped so as to receive the splined terminal end portion so as to cause said second body portion to rotate along with the rotation of said steering shaft portion. In other words, the engagement between the aperture and the splined terminal end portion integrally rotates the second body portion with respect to the aperture.
The present invention also includes a locking system comprising: (a) a severable main body portion having (i) a central aperture extending through the main body; (ii) a groove about the central aperture extending partially through the main body; (iii) a locking aperture extending through the main body and extending into the groove; (iv) a locking mechanism extending through the locking aperture so as to allow all or some portion of the locking mechanism to extend through the groove, with such locking mechanism adapted to be reversibly removed; (b) a second body portion having (i) a perimeter wall, (ii) a bottom end, and (iii) a top end; (iv) at least one side opening extending partially or completely through the perimeter wall and positioned so as to allow the locking mechanism of the main body portion to extend into the at least one side opening; the bottom end having a portion extending into the groove of the main body portion, the bottom end being adapted to rotate with respect to the main body portion between an unlocked position wherein the locking aperture and the at least one side opening are not aligned and a locked position wherein the locking aperture and the at least one side opening are aligned; and the top end having an opening.
The severable main body portion may be any material such as a metal or a high strength plastic suitable to the security function of the device. A number of different types of materials may be used for making the sleeve portion of the present invention. Preferably, the material is aluminum that can be cast or machined into the desired shape.
The central aperture extending through the main body may be any shape to receive the sleeve portion. Further, the groove about the central aperture may be circular, so as to allow rotational movement of the bottom end portion of the second body portion within the groove. The groove normally should not extend through the main body portion; although, there may be one or more openings in the groove, such that water and other materials that may enter the groove, and escape through the openings.
The locking aperture extends through the main body and into the groove. The aperture may also extend through to the interior side of the groove. The aperture may be any shape so as to receive the locking mechanism.
The locking mechanism may shaped so as to fit into the locking aperture and may be secured within the locking aperture by adhesion, soldering, use of an interferant member, such as a pin, or other means appropriate to the security function of the device. It may be secured within the locking aperture by a pin inserted into the main body, extending through the locking aperture and through a groove on the locking mechanism. The locking mechanism operates so as to extend through the locking aperture and into the groove, thus engaging the lock. The mechanism may have a safety feature, which allows the mechanism to [lock] in its engaged position, so as to require an additional action to remove the locking mechanism from the groove, thereby un-engaging or unlocking the device.
The second body portion may be any stable material such as a metal or a high strength plastic. A number of different types of materials may be used for making the second body portion of the present invention. Preferably, the material is aluminum that can be cast or machined into the desired shape.
The second body portion may have at least one side opening extending partially or completely through the perimeter wall. The opening may be any shape such as to receive the locking mechanism when engaged and inhibit rotation of the bottom portion within the groove. The opening may be an aperture or may be an opening extending the length of the perimeter wall, or any [combination] thereof that will inhibit the rotational movement of the second body portion within the groove, when the locking mechanism is engaged.
The portion of the bottom end extending into the groove of the main body portion is circular in shape so as to allow it to rotate within the groove.
The locking system may also be such that the opening of the top end is shaped to receive a terminal end portion of a rotatable steering shaft and is fixed to the terminal end portion so as to cause the second body portion to rotate along with the rotation of the terminal end portion.
The present invention also includes an embodiment in which the opening of the top end of the second body portion is shaped to receive a terminal end portion of a rotatable steering shaft and is fixed to the terminal end portion so as to cause the second body portion to rotate along with the rotation of the terminal end portion. For example, the top may be triangular in shape or rectangular in shape. Accordingly, the terminal end portion will be a corresponding shape so as to fit into the top of the second body portion and the engagement between the two causes the second body portion to rotate with the terminal end portion.
The present invention also includes an embodiment wherein the terminal bore is shaped so as to receive a splined terminal end portion of a rotatable column so as to cause the second body portion to rotate along with the rotation of the terminal end portion. In other words, the engagement between the terminal bore and the splined terminal end portion integrally rotates the second body portion along with the rotation of the column.
The present invention also includes an embodiment wherein the top end of the second body portion comprises a removable portion that includes the opening of the top end. The removable portion and the portion of the second body portion from which the removable portion is removed may be threaded. Alternatively, the removable portion may be fixed in the second body portion by means which may include, but are not limited to, adhesion or soldering.
In another embodiment, the central aperture is defined by at least one removable portion wherein the main body portion is shaped so as to hold the at least one removable portion within the main body portion.
In yet another embodiment, the severable main body portion comprises a first portion and a second portion wherein the first portion is fixed to the second portion. The first portion may be fixed to the second portion by means which may include, but are not limited to, an adhesive, soldering, shim piece, or through the use of a fastener, such as a screw, preferably one that is designed for relatively secure attachment, such as one-way or counter-sunk screw, that are relatively difficult to remove.
In accordance with the foregoing summary, the following describes a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is considered to be the best mode thereof. With reference to the drawings, the invention will now be described in detail with regard for the best mode and preferred embodiment.
In the preferred embodiment, the present invention has shim pieces 10, as shown in
