The invention deals with a portable radio-communication device designed for communicating with a contactless chip associated with a main data carrier. It also deals with a storage unit comprising a main data carrier and a contactless chip associated with said main data carrier. It also deals with a method of manufacturing such a storage unit. It also deals with a system comprising such a portable radio-communication device and such a storage unit.
The invention advantageously applies to storage on optical discs, more specifically storage on miniature optical discs to be played in portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants, game stations, etc . . . .
The international patent application WO 02/17316 filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. on Feb. 28, 2002 describes a storage unit intended to be read by a player. This storage unit is composed of a data carrier in which a contactless integrated circuit (also referred to as chip) is embedded. The chip comprises receiving means for receiving a powering signal and transmitting means for transmitting a scrambling/descrambling key to be used for writing/reading data on said data carrier. The contactless chip is powered optically by the player when the data carrier is in the player. In WO 02/17316, the chip is used to protect the data carrier against copying.
One of the objects of the present invention is to propose other applications for storage units that comprise a main data carrier and a chip associated with said main data carrier, the proposed applications being directed to a use of such storage units with portable radio-communication devices.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a portable radio-communication device specifically designed for implementing such applications.
Another object of the present invention is to propose another form of storage medium specifically suited for use in portable radio-communication devices.
Still another object of the invention is to propose a method of manufacturing such storage units.
According to the invention, the chip associated with the main data carrier is intended to be powered by a portable radio-communication device and is used for implementing at least one of the following applications:
The portable radio-communication device comprises a reading and/or writing unit for reading and/or writing data on said main data carrier. In addition to that, it is specifically designed to power the contactless chip, to send device data to the chip, to receive chip data from the chip, and to execute one of the following actions:
In a first exemplary embodiment of the invention, if the storage unit is too small to carry information in a form that is directly readable by the user, advantageously:
In a second exemplary embodiment of the invention, the device data sent by the portable radio-communication device to be stored in the chip is a user-defined data, for example a password and/or a parental control data, intended to be retrieved by the portable device in order to authorize/deny reading/writing on the main data carrier.
In a third exemplary embodiment of the invention, the chip is used as a buffer locked to the main data carrier, in which data intended to be stored in said main data carrier are stored (for example because writing into the main data carrier is temporarily impossible due to bad mechanical conditions, insufficient power, or insufficient available memory space in the main data carrier).
If the main data carrier is too small to carry the chip, the storage unit advantageously comprises a caddy in which the main data carrier is packed and the chip is embedded. The term “caddy” denotes items like cartridges or cassettes.
The portable radio-communication device comprises radio-communication means generating radio-communication signals for communication over a radio-communication network (for example a GSM or a GPRS network).
Advantageously, these radio-communication signals are used to generate the powering signal intended for powering the contactless chip. This is achieved by providing the portable radio-communication device with:
Avoiding the use of a complete contactless reader for powering/communicating with the contactless chip reduces the cost of such portable radio-communication devices.
These and other aspects of the invention are further described with reference to the following drawings:
The contactless chip 4 is a passive device operated by radio-frequency coupling to a reader station. This means that the contactless chip is only activated when it is in the response range of a reader station. Preferably, the contactless chip 4 is a microprocessor-based device.
The first and the second coil can be seen as the components of a radio-frequency transformer. The primary coil of the transformer is the coil 14 of the reader station 10. The secondary coil of the transformer is the coil 20 of the contactless device 11. The space between the coils is the transformer's air core. When the contactless device 11 is placed within the magnetic field generated by the reader station 10, a flow of current is induced in the coil 20, thereby generating a signal used to power the integrated circuit 23.
Modulating the current as it passes through the first coil 14 allows data to be transmitted to the second coil 20. When powered, the integrated circuit 23 achieves demodulation so as to recover the transmitted data.
The energy that is drawn from the magnetic field by the contactless device 11 can be measured at the reader station 10. Therefore, changing of the load 22 has the effect of a modulation. Data transfer from the contactless device 11 to the reader station 10 is achieved by controlling the value of the load 22 in dependence on the data to be sent to the reader station 10 (this type of data transfer is known as load modulation).
According to the invention, the reader station is part of a portable radio-communication device, for example a mobile phone. Portable radio-communication devices comprise radio-communication means generating radio-communication signals for communication over a radio-communication network (for example a GSM or a GPRS network). Advantageously, instead of providing the portable radio-communication device with a complete reader station, the radio-communication means that are available in the portable radio-communication device are used for powering and communicating with the contactless chip.
An example of a portable radio-communication device according to the invention is shown in
The central microprocessor unit 30, the man-machine interface 38, and the reading/writing unit 39 are connected to the bus 37. The central microprocessor unit 30 sends radio-communication data D1 intended for transmission over a radio-communication network 40 to the radio-communication unit 31. The radio-communication unit 31 generates a radio-communication signal S1 carrying the radio-communication data D1. The radio-communication signal S1 is transmitted over the air via the antenna 32. Antenna 32 is also capable of receiving a radio-communication signal S2 via the radio-communication antenna 32. The received signal S2 is processed by the radio-communication unit 31 so as to recovere radio-communication data D2 carried by the radio-communication signal S2. The recovered radio-communication data D2 are transmitted from the radio-communication unit to the central microprocessor unit 31. The central microprocessor unit 31 processes the recovered radio-communication data D2 for presentation to the user via the man-machine interface 38.
For example, in the GSM radio-communication network, the radio-communication signal S1 generated by the radio-communication unit 31 is in the frequency range [890 MHz-915 MHz]. Known powering/communicating mechanisms of the type described with reference to
The frequency multiplier 33 is used to obtain a carrier S3 in the 2,45 MHz ISM band from the radio-communication signal S1 delivered by the radio-communication unit 31. Then the modulation unit 34 modulates the carrier S3 with data D3 (called device data) delivered by the central microprocessor unit 30. For example the modulation unit 34 is an amplitude modulation unit. The modulated signal S4, which carries the device data D3, is applied to the coupling device 35.
The coupling device 35 is also capable of receiving a modulated signal S5 generated by the contactless chip 4. The received signal S5 carries chip data D4. It is forwarded to the demodulation unit 36 that is responsible for recovering the chip data D4. The recovered chip data D4 are forwarded to the central microprocessor unit 31.
It is to be noted that the modulation unit 34 is optional. The modulation unit 34 can be omitted in applications in which no device data have to be transmitted to the contactless chip.
As far as the communication with the contactless chip 4 is involved, the microprocessor unit 30 is responsible for controlling the execution of at least one of the following actions:
Examples of operation of a system according to the invention will now be described with reference to
In a first embodiment represented in
The data DD are stored, for example, in the chip 4 during the manufacturing process. The DD data may also be stored in the chip later on, for example by a specific programming device available at a programming shop.
In a second embodiment represented in
In a third embodiment represented in
In a fourth embodiment represented in
Advantageously, the storage unit 1 is manufactured by a manufacturing method that comprises the following steps:
Advantageously, at least part of the main data are provided on the contactless chip (for example descriptive data).
The main data may be of any nature, for example it can comprise audio, video, games, maps . . . .
With respect to the described portable radio-communication device, storage unit and manufacturing method, modifications or improvements may be proposed without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention is thus not limited to the examples provided.
In particular alternative powering/communicating mechanisms may be used (for example the transmission from the portable device to the contactless chip may be done optically if the storage unit is inside the phone).
The reading and/or writing unit described above may be omitted from the portable radio-communication device, for example when the only contemplated applications relate to the display of chip data on the display of the portable radio-communication device.
The word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of other elements or steps than those listed in the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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02293135 | Dec 2002 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB03/05736 | 12/5/2003 | WO | 00 | 6/15/2005 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2004/055719 | 7/1/2004 | WO | A |
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