Strapper with improved winding and cutting assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6663040
  • Patent Number
    6,663,040
  • Date Filed
    Monday, March 25, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 16, 2003
    20 years ago
Abstract
A strapping machine for positioning a strap material around an associated load and tensioning the strap material around the load includes a frame for supporting the load, a chute positioned on the frame for receiving the strap material and orienting the strap material around the load, a strap supply and a strapping head for extracting the strap from the supply, feeding the strap through the chute around the load, passing the strap from the chute around the load, retracting and tensioning the strap. The strapping head includes feed rollers and retraction rollers for feeding and retracting the strap and a winder for tensioning the strap around the load. The winder is positioned between the feed and retraction rollers and the strap supply. The winder includes a rotating head portion having a stationary element and a pivotal element. The stationary and pivotal elements each define an outer surface around which the strap material is wound and a slot therebetween for receiving the strap material. The stationary and pivotal elements each further define a gripping portion at about respective ends opposingly facing one another. The pivotal element is pivotal between an open position in which the gripping portions are spaced from one another and a closed position in which the gripping portions cooperate with one another to engage and secure the strap material therebetween. The winder rotates from a home position in which the winder is in the open position and an other than home position in which the winder is in the closed position to exert a tension in the strap.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention pertains to strapping machines. More particularly, the present invention pertains to an improved drive arrangement for a strapping machine including a rewind member and cutting arrangement.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Strapping machines are in widespread use for applying a strap, such as a plastic strap, in a tensioned loop around a load. A typical strapping machine includes a strap chute for guiding the strap around the load, a strapping head through which the leading end of the strap is fed, and a strap dispenser to dispense a desired length of strap from a coil of strap material.




The strapping head carries out a number of functions. It advances the strap along the chute around the load until the leading end returns to the strapping head and retracts or rewinds the strap from the chute to produce tension in the strap around the load. The strapping head typically includes an assembly for securing the strap in the tensioned loop around the load such as by welding the strap to itself at its overlapping portions.




A typical strapping head includes a pair of advancing rollers for advancing the strap through the strapping head and a pair of retraction rollers for retracting the strap to, for example, take-up the strap. The head also includes a winder or tensioner that rewinds or takes up the strap after it is positioned around the load so as to apply a tension in the strap. In one known configuration, the winder includes a split-type rotating element that has a channel or slot formed therethrough to essentially define split halves of the winder. The split halves are fixed relative to one another and the strap traverses through the slot between the halves. Upon an appropriate signal, the winder is actuated and rotates to tension the strap.




In a typical winder arrangement, the strap is not in tension until it passes over itself around the winder, thus creating sufficient friction to prevent the strap from slipping through the winder slot. It has been observed that often, the winder must rotate in excess of 360 degrees, and with some types of readily compressible loads, it must rotate more than 720 degrees to provide sufficient friction to begin tensioning and to provide the appropriate tension on the strap.




In known strapping heads, the winder is positioned intermediate the feed and retraction rollers. An arrangement such as this disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,605,456 which patent is assigned to the assignee of the present application and is hereby incorporated by reference. Although the strapping machine disclosed in this patent functions well, it does have certain drawbacks. For example, it has been found that in known strapping machines, the strap may not automatically refeed after faulted strap is ejected following a jam in the machine or after significant rewinding following load compression. It has also been found that in known strapping head configurations, adjustments may also be necessary in order to accommodate varying gauges of the strap material. It has further been found that the rewinding length may be limited due to structural constraints of the strapping head, winder and drive arrangement.




Accordingly, there exists a need for a strapping machine having a winder that commences effective tensioning of the strap without the strap having to wind over itself. Desirably, such a winder is effective over a range of strap gauges and can be used with highly compressible loads. More desirably, such a winder permits positioning the winder within the strapping head so as to take advantage of automatically refeeding the strap through the strapping heading following faulted strap ejection.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A strapping machine for positioning a strap material around an associated load and tensioning the strap material around the load includes a frame for supporting the load, a chute positioned on the frame for receiving the strap material and orienting the strap material around the load, a strap supply and a strapping head for extracting the strap from the supply, feeding the strap through the chute around the load, passing the strap from the chute around the load, retracting and tensioning the strap.




The strapping head includes feed rollers and retraction rollers for feeding and retracting the strap and a winder for tensioning the strap around the load. Preferably, the winder includes a rotating head portion having a stationary element and a pivotal element, each defining an outer surface around which the strap material is wound. The stationary and pivotal elements define a slot therebetween for receiving the strap material. Each element defines a gripping portion at about a respective end that is opposingly facing the other of the gripping portions.




The pivotal element is pivotal between an open position in which the gripping portions are spaced from one another and a closed position in which the gripping portions cooperate with one another to engage and secure the strap material therebetween. The winder rotates from a home position in which the winder is in the open position and an other than home position in which the winder is in the closed position to exert a tension in the strap. In a most preferred embodiment, the winder is positioned between the feed and retraction rollers and the strap supply.




In a preferred winder, the pivotal element is biasedly mounted to the head portion into the closed position and includes a projection extending from the pivotal element for maintaining the pivotal element in the open position when the winder is in the home position.




The winder includes a drive assembly for rotating the winder head portion. Preferably, the winder includes a winder biasing element, such as a clock-type spring for returning the winder to the home position.




The strapping machine can include one or more intermediate stop plates positioned between the winder head portion and the frame. The intermediate stop plates permit greater than 360 degree rotation of the winder relative to the strapping machine.




A preferred embodiment of the strapping machine includes a cam having a feed surface, a retraction surface and an intermediate surface and a linkage assembly for actuating the feed rollers, the retraction rollers and the winder. The preferred linkage includes a single cam-contacting linkage arm configured to bear against the cam.




The linkage is configured to move the feed rollers into engagement with the strap material and to move the retraction rollers out of engagement with the strap material when the cam-contacting linkage arm bears against the feed surface. The linkage is further configured to move the retraction rollers into engagement with the strap material and to move the feed rollers out of engagement with the strap material when the cam-contacting linkage arm bears against the retraction surface. The linkage further moves the feed rollers and the retraction rollers out of engagement with the strap material when the cam-contacting linkage arm bears against the intermediate surface.




To this end, the linkage assembly includes a second linkage arm configured to bear against the single, cam-contacting linkage arm. The cam-contacting linkage arm is configured to move the feed rollers into and out of engagement with the strap material and the second linkage arm is configured to move the retraction rollers into and out of engagement with the strap material.




A most preferred embodiment of the strapping machine includes a cutting assembly positioned between the feed rollers and the retraction rollers. The cutting assembly includes a stationary anvil and a rotating cutting blade defining a pivot. The cutting assembly further includes a drive assembly having a motor and a cam-follower mounted thereto.




A linkage member is operably mounted to the rotating cutter and has an elongated slot formed therein. The cam-follower is configured for receipt in and movement through the elongated slot. Actuation of the motor moves the cam-follower through the elongated slot to rotate the blade into engagement with the anvil. The blade engages the anvil when the cam-follower is at about a farthest-most position from the pivot.




In a preferred embodiment, the retraction rollers engage the strap following actuation of the cutting assembly. Most preferably, an ejection chute disposed between the feed rollers and the retraction rollers, and the faulted strap is ejected by the retraction rollers through the chute.




Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description, in conjunction with the appended claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES





FIG. 1

is front view of a strapping machine illustrating, generally the components and arrangement thereof, the machine shown with a strapping head embodying the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a front perspective view of the strapping head, the strapping head shown with portions of the frame removed for clarity of illustration, the head further shown without strap material positioned therein;





FIG. 3

is a front/side perspective view of the strapping head of

FIG. 2

shown with other portions of the frame removed for clarity of illustration, this view shown with strap material traversing through the head in a normal travel path;





FIG. 4

is a rear perspective view of the strapping head of

FIG. 3

, again illustrated with portions of the frame removed for clarity of illustration;





FIG. 5

is a front perspective view of the winder and intermediate stop plate, the winder being shown in partial cross-section;





FIG. 6

is an exploded view of the winder also shown with an intermediate stop plate; and





FIGS. 7



a-d


are schematic views of the relative rotation of the winder and stop plate shown through about 720 degrees of revolution; and





FIG. 8

is rear schematic view of the strapping head illustrating the positions of the cutter linkage as it moves through one cutting and eject cycle.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




While the present invention is susceptible of embodiment in various forms, there is shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described a presently preferred embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiment illustrated.




Referring to the figures and in particular, to

FIG. 1

, there is shown a strapping machine


10


having a strapping head


12


embodying the principles of the present invention. The strapping machine


10


includes generally a workstation


14


such as the illustrated tabletop on which the load may be rested during the strapping operation. The machine


10


further includes a chute


16


around which the strap S is advanced during the strapping operation and one or more strap dispensers


18


from which the strap S is dispensed to the strapping head


12


. The overall arrangement and operation of such a strapping machine


10


is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,605,456 and 5,299,407.




The strapping head


12


is that portion of the machine


10


that withdraws or pulls the strap S from the dispenser


18


, feeds the strap S through the chute


16


, grasps the leading edge of the strap so as to bring it into contact with a trailing portion, and tensions the trailing portion so as to compress the load.




Referring now to

FIGS. 2-4

, the strapping head


12


includes a frame


20


, a plurality of feed rollers


22




a,b


and a plurality of retraction rollers


24




a,b.


In the illustrated embodiment, two such feed rollers


22




a,b


and two such retraction rollers


24




a,b


are shown. In this embodiment, one of the feed rollers is a driven roller


22




a


while the other is an idler roller


22




b


that rotates only in frictional cooperation with its associated, driven roller


22




a.


Likewise, one of the retraction rollers is a driven roller


24




a


and the other is an idler roller


24




b


that rotates only in frictional cooperation with its associated driven roller


24




a.


The driven rollers


22




a,




24




a


are driven by, for example, the exemplary belts drives


26


. Those skilled in the art will recognize other arrangements by which the rollers


22




a,




24




a


can be driven.




The strapping head


12


includes a biased, pivotal winder


28


that cooperates with the feed and retraction rollers


22


,


24


. As shown in

FIGS. 2-3

, the winder


28


is disposed in close proximity to the feed and retraction rollers


22


,


24


. Unlike known strapping machines, which position the winder between the feed and retraction rollers, in a preferred embodiment of the present machine


10


, the winder


28


is positioned upstream of the feed and retraction rollers


22


,


24


. For purposes of the present discussion, upstream shall mean that side of the strapping head


12


from which the strap S material is fed (i.e., between the strapping head


12


and the dispensers


18


) and downstream shall mean that side of the strapping head


12


to which the strap S is fed, (i.e., toward and around the chute


16


).




As provided above, the winder


28


functions to produce tension in the strap S after the strap S is fully distributed around the load, and the “slack” in the strap S has been taken-up (i.e., after the strap S has been retracted). For example, after the strap S has been positioned around the load and in overlapping relation with itself, the retraction rollers


24




a,b


are actuated to retract the strap S to take-up any slack in the strap. The winder


28


is then actuated to further pull the strap S. In this manner, it exerts a tension in the strap S which compresses or bundles the load.




To this end, in the illustrated embodiment, the winder


28


is shown as having a generally circular profile, that is defined by a pair of generally semicircular elements


30


,


32


forming a slot or channel, as indicated at


34


, between the elements


30


,


32


. The slot


34


is sized to accommodate a range of strap gauges (thicknesses) and to permit the strap to move freely through the slot


34


during the feeding and retraction operations of the strapping machine


10


.




Unlike known rewinding devices, which include stationary halves mounted on a rotating shaft, the present winder


28


includes a stationary element


30


and a pivotal or hinged element


32


. Referring now to

FIGS. 5-6

, the stationary element


30


is mounted to (or formed as part of) a back plate


36


which in turn is mounted to or formed as part of a shaft


38


about which the winder


28


rotates. The pivotal or hinged element


32


pivots relative to the stationary element


30


about a pivot pin


40


positioned at the upstream side, as indicated at


42


, of the winder


28


. The stationary and pivotal elements


30


,


32


define a variable gap therebetween. At the upstream-most side


42


of the winder


28


, the stationary and pivotal members


30


,


32


define gripping portions


44


,


46


that grip or pinch the strap S therebetween during the winding operation.




The pivotal element


32


is biased by, for example, a coil spring


48


, into a position so that the stationary and pivotal element gripping portions


44


,


46


contact one another, i.e., are biased into a closed position. The pivotal element


32


includes an upper stop pin


50


that extends fully through a notched opening


52


in the back plate


36


. The upper stop pin


50


is configured to contact an intermediate stop plate


54


, discussed below, to maintain the pivotal element


32


in the open position during strap S feed and retraction operations. The notched opening


52


in the back plate


36


permits the pivotal element


32


to be maintained in the open position when the winder


28


is at the home position.




To permit the winder


28


to rotate more than 360 degrees without interference by the upper stop pin


50


preventing such rotation, the intermediate stop plate


54


is mounted between the winder


28


and the frame


20


. The intermediate stop plate


54


rotates about the winder shaft


38


and includes a winder stop


56


and a frame stop


58


. These stops


56


,


58


extend in opposing directions, longitudinally from about a periphery


60


of the stop plate


54


. An exemplary plate


54


is illustrated in FIG.


6


. The winder stop


56


is that stop against which the upper stop pin


50


bears to maintain the winder


28


open in the home position.




The winder


28


further includes a winder spring


62


, such as the exemplary clock-type spring that is mounted to the shaft


38


to return the winder


28


to the home position after the winding operation.




Again, also unlike known strapping heads, the present strapping head


12


utilizes a single cam


68


having a plurality of camming surfaces


70


,


72


,


74


for actuating a linkage arrangement


76


that engages and disengages the feed and retraction rollers


22


,


24


. The linkage arrangement


76


is better seen in the rear view of the strapping head


12


in FIG.


4


. As will be recognized by those skilled in the art, the feed and retraction rollers


22


,


24


are driven in opposite directions from one another, and either the feed


22


or retraction


24


rollers are engaged with the strap S at any given time. That is, if the feed rollers


22


are engaged with the strap S to feed the strap S, the retraction rollers


24


are disengaged from the strap S. Conversely, when the retraction rollers


24


are engaged with the strap S to take up slack or retract the strap S, the feed rollers


22


are disengaged from the strap S.




Additionally, when the winder


28


is used to tension the strap S, both the feed and retraction rollers


22


,


24


are disengaged from the strap S. As such, any one of the three strap engaging portions of the strapping head


12


(the feed rollers


22


, the retraction rollers


24


and the winder


28


) operate on the strap S at any one time.




The present linkage


76


operably connects these operated system portions using a single cam


68


and a single cam-contacting bearing


80


to effectuate proper sequencing and operation of the strapping head


12


. Referring to

FIG. 4

, the linkage


76


includes a first or feed roller linkage arm


86


that is moved between an engaged position and a disengaged position (as indicated by the arrows at


88


and


90


, respectively), to engage and disengage the feed rollers


22


, respectively. The feed roller linkage arm


86


pivots about a first pivot


92


. A second or retraction roller linkage arm


94


pivots about a second pivot


96


between an engaged position and a disengaged position (as indicated by the arrows at


98


and


100


, respectively) to engage and disengage the retraction rollers


24


. The cam-contacting bearing


80


is positioned on the feed roller linkage arm


86


.




The cam


68


includes three operating surfaces. A first (highest or feed) surface


70


urges the feed roller linkage


86


into the engaged position


88


. An eccentric secondary linkage


102


(

FIG. 2

) is mounted on and operably connected to the feed roller linkage


86


. The idler feed roller


22




b


is mounted to the eccentric secondary linkage


102


and is brought into contact with the strap S to suppress the strap S against the driven feed roller


22




a.


The eccentric secondary linkage


102


is biasedly connected to the feed roller linkage


86


, by, for example, a coil spring


104


, to assure that sufficient pressure is maintained on the strap S by the driven feed roller


22




a


so that the strap S is properly fed through the strapping head


12


and chute


16


. When the cam-contacting bearing


80


bears on the second or third operating surfaces (home or intermediate


72


, and retraction or lowest surfaces


74


, respectively), the feed roller linkage


86


moves to the disengaged position


90


to disengage the feed rollers


22




a,b


from one another and from the strap S.




The retraction roller linkage arm


94


rests on a second portion


82


of the cam-contacting bearing


80


and is biased so that it maintains contact with this portion


82


of the bearing


80


. The retraction roller linkage arm


94


is connected to a carriage


106


that pivots about the frame


20


at the second pivot


96


and biases the linkage


94


against the bearing portion


82


and biases the retraction rollers


24




a,b


into the engaged position. Unlike the feed roller


22


arrangement, the driven retraction roller


24




a


is moved into and out of contact with the idler roller


24




b.






When the cam-contacting bearing


80


bears on the feed or home surfaces


70


,


72


(highest and intermediate surfaces, respectively), the retraction roller linkage


94


moves to the disengaged position


100


to disengage the driven retraction roller


24




a


from the idler roller


24




b


and the strap S. As will be understood from a study of the figures, the retraction linkage


94


in these two positions is urged upwardly, as indicated by the arrow at


100


, which pivots the retraction carriage


106


to move the driven retraction roller


24




a


away from the idler roller


24




b.


Conversely, when the cam-contacting bearing


80


bears on the lowest or retraction surface


74


, the retraction linkage


94


moves downwardly, as indicated by the arrow at


98


, which, in turn, moves the driven retraction roller


24




a


into contact with the strap S to suppress the strap S between the retraction rollers


24




a,b


to retract or take-up the strap S.




During the rewinding or tensioning portion of the strapping cycle, the cam-contacting bearing


80


again bears on the cam retraction surface


74


which moves feed roller


24




b


into the disengaged position


90


. During this portion of the cycle, the retraction rollers


24




a,b


must also be disengaged from one another and from the strap S. To this end, with reference to FIGS.


3


and


5


-


6


, a second bearing


110


rides along an outer periphery of the winder


28


and the intermediate stop plate


54


. As the winder


28


begins to rotate, the second bearing


110


is urged out of a small depression


112


,


114


in each of the winder


28


and intermediate plate


54


peripheries. The depressions


112


,


114


are aligned with the second bearing


110


when the winder


28


and the intermediate stop plate


54


are in the winder home position. The second bearing


110


, which is mounted to the feed roller linkage


86


, urges the feed roller linkage


86


upward which in turn moves the retraction roller linkage arm


94


upward. The upward movement of the retraction roller linkage arm


94


moves the retraction rollers


24




a,b


into the disengaged position. The winder


28


then continues to rotate clockwise as seen in FIG.


5


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 5 and 7



a-d,


as the winder


28


moves off of the home position as seen in

FIG. 7



a,


the upper stop pin


50


moves out of contact with the intermediate plate winder stop


56


. This permits the spring


48


to move the winder pivotal element


32


into the closed or gripping position. The friction developed between the gripping portions


44


,


46


of the winder


28


and the strap S causes the winder


28


to immediately commence tensioning the strap S, without the strap S having to wind onto itself to develop the necessary friction. The pivotal configuration of the winder


28


further enhances the gripping of the strap S. As the winder


28


begins to rotate clockwise as seen in

FIG. 5

, the strap S exerts a force F on the pivotal element


32


that is tangential to the winder


28


and in a direction opposite to the rotation of the winder


28


. This force F translates to a increased pressure applied to the strap S at the gripping portions


44


,


46


.




Referring again to

FIGS. 7



a-d,


the winder


28


and intermediate stop plate


54


are configured so that the winder


28


can rotate, in the winding mode, greater than 360 degrees. As seen in

FIG. 7



a,


as the winder


28


begins to rotate, the upper stop pin


50


moves off of a first side


56




a


of the winder stop


56


on the plate


54


. As the winder


28


continues to rotate, approaching a 360 revolution (

FIG. 7



b


), the stop pin


50


contacts a second side


56




b


of the winder stop


56


which permits further rotation of the winder


28


and rotates the plate


54


(

FIG. 7



c


). Continuing beyond the first 360 degree revolution, as the winder


28


and stop plate


54


approach 720 degrees of revolution (

FIG. 7



d


), the frame stop


58


contacts a stub or like projection


116


extending from the frame


20


which stops the winder


28


and plate


54


. This provides a limit to rotation, which is advantageous from a machine


10


control standpoint.




As will be recognized by those skilled in the art, additional intermediate stop plates


54


can be positioned between the winder


28


and the frame


20


to permit rotation of the winder


28


beyond about 720 degrees. Each additional intermediate stop plate


54


provides an additional about 360 degrees of rotation. For example, a winder


28


having two intermediate plates


54


can rotate about 1080 degrees (360 degree rotation for the winder


28


plus 360 degree rotation for each of the two intermediate stop plates


54


). Those skilled in the art will recognize that the degree of rotation is slightly less than 360 degrees because of that portion of the arc that is needed to accommodate the winder and frame stops


56


,


58


, respectively.




In the next operational step, the strap S is grasped at about the location at which the leading and trailing portions overlap. The leading and trailing portions of the strap are welded or otherwise joined to one another around the load to maintain the load under compression. After the strap is fixed, e.g., welded around the load, the free end of the strap is cut and the load is removed from the strapping machine


10


. This step of the operation is more fully disclosed in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 4,605,546. Subsequently, the winder spring


62


returns the winder


28


to the home position, and the strapping machine


10


is readied for strapping a next load.




The strapping head


12


is configured so that in the event of a fault, the strapping head


12


will sense the fault, automatically cut the strap S upon receipt of a fault signal and eject the strap from the machine


10


. The head


12


will then automatically refeed the strap S to ready the machine


10


for a next load. Such an arrangement for automatic fault-strap ejection is fully disclosed in Bell, U.S. Pat. No. 5,640,899, which patent is assigned to the assignee of the present application and is incorporated by reference herein.




A cutter


78


includes a stationary cutting portion or anvil


120


and a rotating cutting portion or blade


122


. During normal strapping operations, the anvil


120


and blade


122


are spaced from one another and the strap S passes between them. Upon receipt of a fault signal, the feed rollers


22




a,b


are disengaged from the strap S, and the cutter


78


is actuated. Referring to

FIGS. 2

,


4


and


8


, the cutter


78


is mounted to the frame


20


by an eccentric linkage arrangement


124


. A pivot


126


of the linkage


124


rotates a stub shaft


128


to which the cutting blade


122


is attached. The linkage


124


includes an elongated slot


130


at about a distal end


132


of the linkage


124


spaced from the pivot


126


. The cutter drive includes a gear-type motor


134


that rotates a shaft


136


having a cam-follower


138


mounted to an end thereof. The cam-follower


138


is positioned within the linkage slot


130


. When the cutter


78


is in the “rest” state (as indicated at


140


), the cam-follower


138


is positioned within the slot


130


near to the pivot


126


.




When the cutter


78


is actuated, the motor


134


drives the cam-follower


138


in an arc. As the cam-follower


138


moves through this arcuate path, it traverses through the slot


130


from the rest position


140


, at which it is near to the pivot


126


, to a position farthest from the pivot


126


(or a “cut” position as indicated at


142


), while at the same time rotating the linkage


124


. The rotational movement of the linkage


124


brings the cutting blade


122


into contact with the anvil


120


, which in turn severs the strap S positioned between the blade


122


and the anvil


120


. Following the cutting portion of the cycle, the cam-follower


138


continues through its cycle to an eject position (as indicated at


144


) and the retraction rollers


24




a,b


are actuated and engage the faulted strap to eject the strap through an eject chute provided in the head


12


.




Following the cutting operation, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, although the faulted strap S has been ejected from the head


12


, it is only that portion of the strap downstream from the cutter


78


that has been ejected. The strap up to the cutter


78


, including the strap that is present in the winder


28


and between the feed rollers


22




a,b


remains in place and intact during the ejection cycle. Thus, after the ejection cycle, the feed rollers


22




a,b


actuate to automatically refeed the strap S through the head


12


to ready the machine


10


for a next load.




As can be seen in

FIGS. 2 and 8

, the cutter linkage


124


is configured so that the actual cutting or severing operation (that point at which the blade


122


meets the anvil


120


with the strap S between them) is carried out taking maximum mechanical advantage of the linkage arrangement


124


. At the point at which the blade


122


and anvil


120


meet, the cam-follower


138


is at the farthest-most point of the elongated slot


130


. Thus, because the blade


122


is at about the pivot


126


of the linkage


124


, the cutting force is applied at a maximum or near maximum distance (i.e., with a greatest moment) between the blade


122


and the force.




From the foregoing it will be observed that numerous modifications and variations can be effectuated without departing from the true spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the present invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific embodiments illustrated is intended or should be inferred. The disclosure is intended to cover by the appended claims all such modifications as fall within the scope of the claims.



Claims
  • 1. A winder for a strapping machine that positions a strap material around a load and tensions the strap material around the load, the winder comprising:a rotating head portion having a stationary element and a pivotal element, the stationary and pivotal elements each defining an outer surface around which the strap material is wound and defining a slot therebetween for receiving the strap material, the stationary and pivotal elements each defining a gripping portion at about respective ends opposingly facing one another, the pivotal element being pivotal between an open position in which the gripping portions are spaced from one another and a closed position in which the gripping portions cooperate with one another to engage and secure the strap material therebetween, the rotating head portion including a biasing element for biasing the head portion into the closed position, wherein the winder rotates from a home position in which the winder is in the open position and an other than home position in which the winder is in the closed position.
  • 2. The winder in accordance with claim 1 wherein the winder includes a drive assembly for rotating the head portion.
  • 3. The winder in accordance with claim 2 wherein the winder includes a winder biasing element for returning the winder to the home position.
  • 4. A winder for a strapping machine that positions a strap material around a load and tensions the strap material around the load, the winder comprising:a rotating head portion having a stationary element and a pivotal element, the stationary and pivotal elements each defining an outer surface around which the strap material is wound and defining a slot therebetween for receiving the strap material, the stationary and pivotal elements each defining a gripping portion at about respective ends opposingly facing one another, the pivotal element being pivotal between an open position in which the gripping portions are spaced from one another and a closed position in which the gripping portions cooperate with one another to engage and secure the strap material therebetween, the rotating head being biased to the closed position, wherein the winder rotates from a home position in which the winder is in the open position and an other than home position in which the winder is in the closed position, the winder including a projection extending from the pivotal element for maintaining the pivotal element in the open position when the winder is in the home position, and for maintaining the winder in the home position.
  • 5. The winder in accordance with claim 4 including an intermediate stop plate configured to permit a predetermined amount of rotation of the winder relative to the strapping machine.
  • 6. A winder for a strapping machine that positions a strap material around a load and tensions the strap material around the load, the winder comprising:a rotating head portion having a stationary element and a pivotal element, the stationary and pivotal elements each defining an outer surface around which the strap material is wound and defining a slot therebetween for receiving the strap material, the stationary and pivotal elements each defining a gripping portion at about respective ends opposingly facing one another, the pivotal element being pivotal between an open position in which the gripping portions are spaced from one another and a closed position in which the gripping portions cooperate with one another to engage and secure the strap material therebetween, a drive assembly for rotating the head portion; and a winder biasing element for returning the winder to a home position; wherein the winder rotates from the home position in which the winder is in the open position and an other than home position in which the winder is in the closed position, and wherein the winder biasing element is a clock-type spring.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/566,512 filed May 8, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,463,848.

US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
2373704 Obolensky Apr 1945 A
4531685 White Jul 1985 A
5395068 Kostudis et al. Mar 1995 A