The present invention relates to the field of structures for integrating mobile services. The invention is particularly advantageously applicable in the private systems of professional radiocommunication (i.e. PMR system, standing for Professional or Private Mobile Radio).
The object of this structure for integrating mobile services according to the invention is to provide applications with a set of advanced services such as optimized management and access to critical resources, such as the radio, in a transparent way for the different users of the applications.
In the field of private digital systems of mobile radiocommunication, hereinafter referred to as PMR system, there is a need to upgrade the PMR networks based on narrowband technologies, and coming from an outdated generation (or legacy), but being still used, into PMR networks based on broadband technologies. PMR networks based on narrowband means a TETRA or TETRAPOL or P25 technology network. PMR network based on broadband means an IP-WAN technology network. IP-WAN networks means networks based on WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) and/or WIMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) and/or 2G (2nd generation of cellular network), and/or 3G (3rd generation of cellular network), and/or LTE (Long Term Evolution) technologies, and/or on a future technology.
The object of this evolution is to enable the integration of new services based on IP (Internet Protocol), but also to continue to support the services of PMR networks from previous generations, such as the radio as well as all the interfaces.
Narrowband and broadband networks, as well as their associated respective services, need to be systematically and efficiently managed to ensure that the services dedicated to critical missions can be supplied and further developed.
In the state of the art, there are systems for integrating telecommunication means such as IMS (IP Multimedia Services). Such an IMS system only provides the integration of IP services and does not take into account the management of non-IP networks, such as PMR legacy networks, with a strong focus on voice type services, and/or having a separation of the control plan and user plan while separately managing the control plan and the data plan.
However, such an IMS system does not allow an access control between the multiple applications used by a same user. This IMS system does neither allow a multi-user access to one or multiple IP networks with priority or load balancing functions. Moreover, the IMS system is above all oriented to allow the access of mobile users to application resources of the infrastructure for strongly heterogeneous international networks, but not to allow, for example, the management of a multi-user competitive access from one or several applications.
The object of the present invention is to resolve all the drawbacks of the state of the art. To do so, the invention provides a structure for integrating mobile services, according to any of the characteristics of claim 1 and of the following claims, enabling to ensure that the load capacity of each one of the networks will be taken into account, that priorities and access rights will be defined between the various users be enable the access to the various applications, that there will be access rights between the applications, the sessions, the users and the networks.
The invention enables a control of the access between the various applications used by a same user. The invention further enables a multi-user access to one or several IP networks with priority or load balancing functions. The invention also enables an access control to be ensured between several networks and especially the load balancing. The invention also enables the support of multicast/broadcast or of a mixture of unicast/multicast/broadcast networks, mainly due to the SIP protocol (Session Initialization Protocol), or any other signalling protocol over IP, even a proprietary protocol.
The invention generally enables to manage the specificities of various networks, whether the Quality of Service QoS, unicast/multicast/broadcast, as well as security strategies. The invention is capable to support any legacy service, provided that this service is already based on IP. Finally, the invention supports heterogeneous signalling protocols, especially via the addition of gateways.
The object of the invention is a structure for integrating mobile services, characterised by comprising a top structure and a bottom structure, said top structure including:
said bottom structure including:
The object of the invention is also a network infrastructure including:
characterised by comprising a structure for integrating a mobile service, according to any of the preceding characteristics.
The invention further includes a terminal including:
characterised by including a structure for integrating mobile services according to claim 1, capable of interacting with the structure of the network infrastructure.
The invention also relates to a method of operating an integration structure according to any of the preceding characteristics, characterised by including the following steps, when said terminal according to the invention has been registered by the structure according to the invention, via the available access networks:
The invention will be better understood upon reading the following description and upon studying the accompanying figures. The latter are only presented as an illustration, but in no way as a limitation of the invention. The figures show:
It should be now noted that the figures are not drawn to scale.
The following realizations are examples. Although the description refers to one or several embodiments, it does not necessarily mean that each reference relates to the same embodiment, or that the characteristics only apply to a single embodiment. Simple characteristics of various embodiments can also be combined in order to provide other realizations.
On this
To do so,
However, in view of
The invention offers to resolve all the previously cited constraints by setting up a structure 200 for integrating mobile services. This structure 200 according to the invention is more explicitly illustrated in
The structure 200 according to the invention provides an independent layer for the applications of the control room 110, in order to benefit from the available services and multiple access networks in a transparent way for the applications. This structure 200 also manages the access control, in terms of load capacity priority and Quality of Service, QoS, between multiple applications towards a user, between multiple users towards a network, etc.
However, this structure 200 is subdivided into a top structure 220 and a bottom structure 210. The top structure 220 is capable of selecting the service domain 130, in other words, of determining whether the requested application belongs to the domain of legacy services or IP service, and capable of managing the various requests. These applications can be dedicated to the voice, or to the short data services SDS, or to the IP data services. The top structure 220 includes means capable of providing APIs for the voice, SDS and IP applications. This structure 220 also includes means for ensuring a first selection of service domain according to selection criteria, which can be configured. The legacy service can be optionally added.
As far as the bottom structure 210 is concerned, it includes a unit for IP routing 211 towards the radio network ensuring to allow the global IP routing of data to the suitable IP networks, by taking into account the configuration of the network, the user profile, and the provision of QoS and security.
The structure 210 includes a network interface 212 which is dedicated to each radio network in order to manage the specificities, such as the QoS, security, etc. of each radio network once the latter has been chosen.
This bottom structure 210 not only supplies an suitable IP routing capacity for a given service for each user, but it also includes a functional control unit 213 which manages the access control and also provides an application control, among the various services and applications used by the user, since no control is carried out between the applications which work simultaneously, and by the applications themselves, since this is not their role.
A users handling unit for managing users 214, in particular in terms of user registration, deregistration, mobility, and security, such as the use of SSO (Single Sign On).
Un global control is performed among a list of multi-user services, in order to be sure that the priority services are still ensured.
The terminal 250, illustrated in
This terminal 250 includes one or several modem(s) 251, 251a, 251b, capable of connecting to at least one network 103, 106, 107, 108, of the radio access network 120, configured so as to be capable of connecting, if requested, simultaneously to several networks 103, 106, 107, 108.
Each modem is connected to a bottom structure 252 fulfilling the same functions as the previously cited bottom structure 210, with the exception that it does not include a functional control unit 213 especially managing the access control, nor a dedicated network interface 212 managing specificities, such as the QoS.
It should be noted that the structure 256 of the terminal 250 interacts with the structure 200 of the network infrastructure 100 for all the methods which will be later described and respectively referenced 310 and 320.
This bottom structure 252 is connected to a service domain 253 including in a non-exhaustive way a PTT client 253a, an SDS client 253b, as well as an RAL layer (Radio Abstraction Layer). The service domain 253 is connected to an top structure 254 entirely similar to the top structure 220 of the network infrastructure 100 except that it is solely dedicated to the resources and needs of the terminal 250. This top structure 254 is connected to an application layer 255 including a set of applications 255a, 255b.
In an alternative embodiment of the terminal 250 according to the invention, the latter is not a hand held terminal and acts as a router for a set of terminals. In such a case, the supported services and applications 255a, 255b are reduced since they are transferred in slave or dependant terminals (not represented). Consequently, the terminal 250 is capable of accommodating a set of terminals of the hand held type or not and supporting themselves a structure for integrating mobile services identical to the description made for the terminal 250. The possibility of this terminal 250 gives a significant advantage since the latter enables the presence of a single distribution point concerning access networks 120.
The method of operating the structure 200 according to the invention will now be explained in relation first to
Thus, at a step 311, the terminal 250 initiates a connection to one or several networks 103, 106, 107, 108.
At a step 312, the terminal 250 proceeds to its authentication on the selected network(s) 103, 106, 107, 108.
At a step 313, the terminal 250 initiates, if necessary, the security parameters specific to its connection on the selected network 103, 106, 107, 108.
At a step 314, the terminal 250 is registered by the structure 200 via the available networks 103, 106, 107, 108.
When the terminal 250 is properly connected and registered to one or several network(s) according to the method 310, then a method 320 of treating the service requests emitted by the applications is carried out.
Thus, at a step 321, the bottom structure 200 receives a request coming from either the application server (not represented) located in the control room 110, or from the application client located in the terminal 250. When the structure 200 or 256 has detected a request coming from a service of the source application, it then carries out a step 322. All the steps subsequent to 322 are either directly managed by the structure 200, in the case of a service requested from an application server, or between the structures 256 and 200, in the case of a service requested from the terminal 250.
At the step 322, the structure 200, 256 controls the access to this service for a recipient user provided beforehand with a terminal 250.
At a step 323, the structure 200, 256, determines whether said user simultaneously accesses several services. The structure 200, 256 carries out a hierarchy of the use of the simultaneously operating services for a same user according to the priority level assigned to the applications.
At a step 332, the structure 250, 256, selects a service domain for the requested service. This step 332 can be optional.
At a step 324, the structure 200, 256 determines for all the available networks, which one(s) are the most suitable to provide the requested service as a function, according to a non-exhaustive list, of the network load, of the unicast or broadcast configuration, or even of a load balancing between the networks 106, 107, 108. To do so, the structure 200, 256 carries out, as in step 323, a hierarchy of the use of the simultaneously operating services for a same user according to a non-exhaustive list of criteria which is specific to each manager of a radio communication private system, such as the priority level assigned to the respective data circulating through the services, the capacity or the load of the access network 120 followed by each service, the unicast or broadcast configuration, or even the load balancing between the access networks 120.
At a step 325, the structure 200, 256 implements the service on the selected networks 106, 107, 108.
At a step 326, the structure 200, 256 optionally carries out, and if several networks are chosen to provide the service, either a load balancing between the access networks 120, or an alternate mode of the use of used networks among the access networks 120, or a method aggregation depending on several rules and configurations of said networks.
At a step 327, the structure 200, 256 initializes, for each IP network 106, 107, 108, a unicast or broadcast carrier according, for example, to the number of present users in a determined area.
At a step 328, the structure 200, 256 optionally sets up, if the QoS is available, for each IP network 106, 107, 108, an adapted quality of service QoS.
At a step 329, the structure 200, 256 sets up, for each IP network 106, 107, 108, an adapted security strategy.
At a step 330, the structure 200, 256 initiates the session between the application requiring the service and towards the application for which the service is intended.
At a step 331, the structure 200, 256 enables the media streams to be ready to be sent by the source application towards the recipient application.
It should be noted that the steps 326 to 329 can be individually optional and that this sequence of steps can be modified, according to the desired implementation.
The method 320 will now be implemented on two embodiments, respectively illustrated in
It should be noted that the descriptions made below are described in the case of a routing of the application server towards the application client in the terminal 250 (not represented in
In a first embodiment, illustrated in
In a second embodiment, illustrated in
In a third embodiment, illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2012/003586 | Aug 2012 | WO | international |
This application is the U.S. National Stage of PCT/IB2012/002266, filed Oct. 15, 2012, which in turn claims priority to U.S. Patent Application No. 61/546,222, filed Oct. 12, 2011 and International Patent Application No, PCT/EP2012/003586 filed Aug. 24, 2014, the entire contents of all applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2012/002266 | 10/15/2012 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2013/054189 | 4/18/2013 | WO | A |
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(“Integration of Broadband Wireless Technologies and PMR Systems for Professional Communications”, Durantini et al, Fourth International Conference on Networking and Services, yearly dated: 2008; pp. 84-89). |
Durantini et al (“Integration of Broadband Wireless Technologies and PMR Systems for Professional Communications”, Durantini et al, Fourth International Conference on Networking and Services, yearly dated: 2008; pp. 84-89). |
Durantini et al (“Integration of Broadband Wireless Technologies and PMR Systems for Professional Communications”, Durantini et al, Fourth International Conference on Networking and Services, yearly dated: 2008; pp. 84-89). (Year: 2008). |
International Search Report as issued for International Application No. PCT/IB2012/002266, dated Mar. 21, 2013. |
Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority as issued for International Application No. PCT/IB2012/002266, dated Mar. 21, 2013. |
International Search Report as issued for International Application No. PCT/EP2012/003586, dated May 17, 2013. |
Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority as issued for International Application No. PCT/EP2012/003586, dated May 17, 2013. |
Durantini, et al., “Integration of Broadband Wireless Technologies and PMR Systems for Professional Communications,” Fourth International Conference on Networking and Services, IEEE, 2008, pp. 84-89. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20140241253 A1 | Aug 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61546222 | Oct 2011 | US |