1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates generally to medical devices and, more particularly, to surgical hair trimmers.
2. Discussion of Related Art
Technological advances in medicine have allowed for hair removal to be achieved by a variety of means, including and not limited to razors, depilatory agents, and electric hair trimmers.
A drawback to razor preparation of irregular or bony areas is that such preparation often results in either inadequate hair removal and/or injury, such as, irritation, inflammation, nicks and scratches. Such injury to the skin, as a result of razor preparation, may result in an increase in the rate of infection.
A drawback to the use of depilatory agents is that use of depilatory agents may result in irritation and/or an allergic reaction (i.e., rash) in the patient. However, the use of depilatory agents often results in fewer disruptions of skin integrity as compared to razor preparation.
It has been found that either hair trimmers or depilatory agents have less potential of disrupting skin integrity. Since hair trimmers result in less irritation to the skin as compared to the use of depilatory agents and since hair trimmers result in fewer skin disruptions as compared to razors, the use of clippers to prepare the skin of a patient prior to a surgical procedure has emerged as the preferred method of skin preparation.
Therefore, a need exists for improved and more efficient surgical hair trimmers and the like.
The improved surgical hair trimmers should reduce the preparation time required for a patient thus reducing the time the patient spends in the operating room and thus the total cost for the use of the operating room.
The improved surgical hair trimmers should reduce incidents of clogging.
The improved surgical hair trimmers should reduce the amount of clinician contact with sharps and the like, such as, the blade thereof.
The improved surgical hair trimmers should reduce the amount of clinician contact with the hair of the patient either prior to or after the clipping procedure.
The present disclosure relates surgical hair trimmers. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a surgical hair trimmer is provided and comprises a handle assembly including a handle housing configured and dimensioned to house a power supply and a drive motor, wherein the drive motor includes a drive shaft extending through a distal end of the handle housing; and a release mechanism associated with the handle housing. The release mechanism includes at least one tang having a proximal end extending into the handle housing and a distal end extending out of the handle housing and is configured to engage a blade assembly. The release mechanism further includes at least one release button operatively associated with a respective tang.
The surgical hair trimmer further includes a blade assembly selectively connectable to the handle assembly. The blade assembly includes a blade housing configured and dimensioned to house a pair of trimmer blades; an interconnect operatively connected to one of the pair of trimmer blades to impart movement to the one trimmer blade, the interconnect being configured and adapted to selectively operatively engage the drive shaft of the drive motor when the blade assembly is connected to the handle assembly; and an engagement structure formed in blade housing for selectively engaging the distal end of each tang of the release mechanism.
In use, when the blade assembly is connected to the handle assembly the distal end of each tang of the release mechanism of the handle assembly engages with a corresponding engagement structure of the blade housing of the blade assembly. Moreover, upon actuation of the at least one release button of the release mechanism jettisons the blade assembly from the handle assembly.
The surgical hair trimmer may include a pair of release buttons provided on side surfaces of the handle housing for operative engagement with at least a pair of tangs. The surgical hair trimmer may include a single release button provided on a rear end of the handle housing for operative engagement with at least one tang. Each of the release buttons may be over-molded.
It is contemplated that the distal end of at least one tang extends in an outward direction.
The surgical hair trimmer may include at least one visual indicator supported on the handle housing. The surgical hair trimmer may further include a shroud extending from a distal end of the handle housing.
The drive shaft of the drive motor may extend through a distal wall of the handle housing. The surgical hair trimmer may include a sealing member interposed between the drive shaft and the distal wall of the handle housing.
The surgical hair trimmer may further include an identification tag associated with the handle assembly for recognition with a corresponding identification tag of a charging base. The surgical hair trimmer may be configured for use with an anti-theft system, wherein the anti-theft system includes an electrical outlet connector configured and adapted for electrical connection to an electrical outlet and defining a proprietary configuration of electrical contact receptacles; and a power cord including a power cord connector electrically connected to an end thereof. The power cord connector may include electrical contacts complementing the electrical contact receptacles of the electrical outlet connector.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a surgical hair trimmer is provided which comprises a handle assembly and a blade assembly. The handle assembly includes a power source, a drive motor connected to the power source and having a drive shaft extending therefrom, and a release mechanism configured and adapted for single handed operation; and a blade assembly. The blade assembly includes a pair of blades wherein at least one of the pair of blades is movable with respect to the other of the pair of blades, an interconnect configured and adapted to operatively couple the drive shaft to the movable blade when the blade assembly is connected to the handle assembly, and engagement structure configured and adapted to selectively engage the release mechanism of the handle assembly.
In use, actuation of the release mechanism, when the blade assembly is connected to the handle assembly, jettisons the blade assembly from the handle assembly.
The release mechanism may include at least one tang having a proximal end extending into a handle housing of the handle assembly and a distal end extending out of the handle housing. The distal end of each tang may be configured to engage the blade assembly; and at least one release button operatively associated with a respective tang.
The engagement structure may be formed in a blade housing of the blade assembly for selectively engaging the distal end of each tang of the release mechanism.
A pair of release buttons may be are provided on side surfaces of the handle housing for operative engagement with at least a pair of tangs. A single release button may be provided on a rear end of the handle housing for operative engagement with at least one tang. Each release button may be over-molded.
The handle assembly may include at least one visual indicator. A distal end of a handle housing of the handle assembly may include a shroud extending therefrom.
The drive shaft of the drive motor may extend through a distal wall of a handle housing of the housing assembly. A sealing member may be interposed between the drive shaft and the distal wall of the handle housing.
The surgical hair trimmer may include an identification tag associated with the handle assembly for recognition with a corresponding identification tag of a charging base.
The surgical hair trimmer may be configured for use with an anti-theft system, wherein the anti-theft system which includes an electrical outlet connector configured and adapted for electrical connection to an electrical outlet and defining a proprietary configuration of electrical contact receptacles; and a power cord including a power cord connector electrically connected to an end thereof, wherein the power cord connector includes electrical contacts complementing the electrical contact receptacles of the electrical outlet connector.
Various embodiments of the presently disclosed surgical hair trimmers are disclosed herein with reference to the drawings, wherein:
The surgical hair trimmers of the present disclosure provide the operator, e.g., health care professional, with an increased ability to remove hair from a target surgical site prior to performing a surgical procedure. Moreover, the surgical hair trimmers of the present disclosure provide for a safe, reliable and efficient method of removing hair from the target surgical site while minimizing the incidents of skin irritation and/or injury.
In the following description, as is traditional, the term “proximal” refers to the portion of the apparatus or device which is closest to the operator while the term “distal” refers to the portion of the apparatus or device which is remote from the operator.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as seen in
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Handle assembly 110 may include a rigid inner casing and a soft material, over-mold giving handle assembly 110 a soft feel. It is contemplated that the over-mold may incorporate bumps, ridges, slots, grooves, dimples, knurling, etc, formed therein or thereon which improves the gripping ability of handle assembly 110. It is contemplated that the handle assembly 110 may have a substantially ovular transverse cross-sectional profile.
Handle assembly 110 includes a drive or distal end 110a, and a recharge or proximal end 110b located substantially opposite drive end 110a. Handle assembly 110 includes a power source 114 (shown in phantom in
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Release mechanism 120 further includes at least one push button 124 or the like supported on opposite sides of handle housing 112. Each push button 124 is in operative engagement with at least a respective tang 122, wherein actuation of a push button 124 results in corresponding actuation or movement of a respective tang 122. In operation, as will be discussed in greater detail below, as each push button 124 is pressed inward (in the direction of arrow “A”), a corresponding tang 122 is moved in a first direction, and as each push button 124 is released to move outward (in a direction opposite to arrow “A”), the corresponding tang 122 is moved in a second direction, opposite the first direction. It is contemplated that each push button 124 may be biased, by a suitable biasing member(s) 125, in the form of a compression or tension spring, to maintain the push button 124 in a substantially un-actuated condition.
Release mechanism 120 is configured and adapted to enable the clinician to attach and remove blade assembly 150 to/from handle assembly 110 with a single hand. In particular, as will be discussed in detail below, the clinician may hold handle assembly 110 in a single hand, actuate release mechanism 120 with the same hand, and attach/detach blade assembly 150 to/from handle assembly 110 with the same hand. In this manner, contact of the clinicians other hand, with the blade assembly 150 or the like is eliminated, thereby reducing instances of contact or injury with the sharp of the blade assembly 150. In particular, the clinician may attach a new blade assembly to handle assembly using only a singe hand and may detach the blade assembly from the handle assembly using only a single hand.
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In one embodiment, visual indicator 130 is a liquid crystal display which may be a black & white or color display that displays one or more operating parameters of surgical hair trimmer 100 to the clinician. In one embodiment, the operating parameter displayed may be the life of the battery, the life of the blade assembly, or any other parameter of the procedure. The visual indicator 130 may display text, graphics or a combination thereof.
In addition to visual indicator 130, handle assembly 110 may incorporate a tactile feedback mechanism (not shown) associated therewith. In this manner, during operation of surgical hair trimmer 100, in addition to or in lieu of visual indicator 130, the clinician is advised of the conditions or parameters of surgical hair trimmer 100 as a result of a vibratory response generated by the tactile feedback mechanism. It is contemplated that any suitable tactile feedback mechanism, known in the art, may be incorporated into handle assembly 110.
The tactile feedback mechanism may be configured to activate when the power level of the surgical hair trimmer (e.g., the battery charge) drops below a predetermined threshold level. It is envisioned that the tactile feedback mechanism may cause the surgical hair trimmer to vibrate at different intensities depending on the particular power level remaining.
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It is envisioned that release mechanism 120 is spring loaded such that when the release buttons 124 are actuated, a spring force or the like acts on blade assembly 150 to push or jettison blade assembly 150 off of or away from handle assembly 110, preferably into a sharps container or the like.
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It is contemplated that the over-molding may extend over any buttons, switches or the like which are provided on handle assembly 110. In so doing, the over-mold seals said buttons, switches and the like from contamination or the like.
With continued reference to
Anti-theft system 260 further includes a power cord connector 264 electrically supported on an end of a power cord “C”. Power cord connector 264 includes a set of electrical contacts 264a corresponding to or complimentary with the proprietary or unique electrical contact receptacles 262a of outlet connector 262. In this manner, power cord “C” may only be electrically connected to electrical outlet “E” though the proprietary connection of power cord connector 264 and outlet connector 262.
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Tags 280a, 270b may be in the form of RF identification elements, optical identification elements (e.g., bar codes, Aztec codes, etc.), and/or electrical identification elements (e.g., microchips, conductors, etc.). The RF identification elements may enable the surgical hair trimmer to be tracked, if stolen, or to sound an alarm, if removed from a designated area. In an embodiment, it is envisioned that the surgical hair trimmer may produce a signal if moved outside of a designated area, returned into a designated area or beyond a designated range (e.g., ¼ mile).
The RF identification elements may function to locate and identify the surgical hair trimmer to a particular base and/or to a particular operating room in order to potentially reduce incidents of cross-contamination and the like.
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It is contemplated that push button 324 may be biased, by a suitable biasing member 325, such as a compression spring (see
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It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the claims appended hereto.
The present application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Application 60/780,335, filed on Mar. 8, 2006, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60780335 | Mar 2006 | US |