Symmetric tongue and T-cross

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11933335
  • Patent Number
    11,933,335
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, November 22, 2022
    a year ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 19, 2024
    2 months ago
Abstract
A set including a first panel, a second panel and a mechanical locking device for locking the first panel to the second panel, the mechanical locking device includes an insertion groove at the second edge surface, a flexible tongue positioned in the insertion groove and an edge tongue including a tongue groove, the flexible tongue includes a first locking surface and a second locking surface, the first locking surface is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction when the flexible tongue is positioned in the insertion groove in a first orientation, the second locking surface of the flexible tongue is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for a locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction when the flexible tongue is positioned in the insertion groove in a second orientation.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments of the present invention relate to panels configured to be locked together with a mechanical locking device. The panels may be floorboards to be locked together to obtain a floor product, or panels that may be assembled and locked together to obtain a furniture product, such as a bookshelf, a cupboard, a wardrobe, a box, a drawer, or a furniture component and may thereafter be dismantled. The mechanical locking device may comprise a flexible tongue.


TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

A furniture product provided with a mechanical locking device is known in the art, as evidenced by WO2015/038059. The furniture product comprises a first panel connected perpendicular to a second panel by a mechanical locking device comprising a flexible tongue in an insertion groove.


The above description of various known aspects is the applicant's characterization of such, and is not an admission that any of the above description is considered as prior art.


Embodiments of the present invention address a need to provide panels that can be assembled and dismantled.


SUMMARY

It is an object of certain aspects of the present invention to provide an improvement over the above-described techniques and known art; particularly, to achieve a set that could be dismantled/disassembled after assembly without damaging the mechanical locking device, such that the set yet again could be assembled.


It is an object of at least certain embodiments and aspects of the present invention to provide an improvement over the above-described techniques and known art.


A further object of at least certain aspects of the present invention is to facilitate assembling of panels configured to be assembled without the need of using any tools.


A further object of at least certain aspects of the present invention is to facilitate disassembling of panels configured to be assembled.


A further object of at least certain aspects of the present invention is to facilitate assembling and disassembling of panels configured to be assembled with a locking device that is easy to manufacture and to use.


A further object of at least certain aspects of the present invention is to facilitate a method of disassembling assembled panels.


A further object of at least certain aspects of the present invention is to facilitate assembling of panels configured to be assembled with a locking device that is easy to use and install and which reduces the risk of incorrect installation thereof.


A further object of at least certain aspects of the present invention is to facilitate assembling of panels configured to be assembled in a more stable and aesthetic way.


At least some of these and other objects and advantages that will be apparent from the description have been achieved by a set comprising a first panel, a second panel and a mechanical locking device for locking the first panel to the second panel, wherein the first panel comprises a first edge surface and a first panel surface and the second panel comprises a second edge surface and a second panel surface, characterized in that the mechanical locking device comprises an insertion groove at the second edge surface, a flexible tongue positioned in the insertion groove and an edge tongue comprising a tongue groove, that the flexible tongue comprises a first locking surface and a second locking surface, that the first locking surface is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction when the flexible tongue is positioned in the insertion groove in a first orientation, and that the second locking surface of the flexible tongue is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for a locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction when the flexible tongue is positioned in the insertion groove in a second orientation.


The first locking surface and the second locking surface may be essentially symmetrically positioned on the flexible tongue.


An angle between the first and second locking surface may be within the range of about 90° to about 180°, preferably within the range of about 150° to about 175°, or preferably about 158°.


The flexible tongue may comprise a guiding surface configured to cooperate with the edge tongue during a displacement of the first panel relative to the second panel.


The guiding surface may in a first end be connected to the first locking surface and in a second end be connected to the second locking surface.


The guiding surface may have a curved shape.


The guiding surface may have the shape of a circular segment.


The curved shape of the guiding surface may have a radius between the first and second locking surfaces within the range of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm, preferably within the range of 1 mm to 2 mm, or preferably about 1.5 mm.


The flexible tongue may have a thickness T and the curved shape of the guiding surface may have a radius between the first and second locking surfaces within the range of about 0.2×T to 1.2×T or about 0.4×T to about 0.8×T, or 0.6×T.


The guiding surface may be configured to cooperate with a curved shape surface of a disassembling tool, wherein the disassembling tool preferably has a circular cross section.


The flexible tongue may have a support surface positioned opposite to the guiding surface, wherein the support surface may have a curved shape with a radius within the range of about 25 mm to about 50 mm, preferably within the range of 30 mm to 45 mm, or preferably about 37 mm.


The curved shape of the support surface may have a radius that is smaller than a radius of a bottom surface of the insertion groove.


The first or second direction for locking of the first panel to the second panel may be parallel and/or perpendicular to the second panel surface.


The edge tongue may be a rod-shaped element at the first edge surface and at a third edge surface of the first panel and the mechanical locking device may comprise a first element groove at the second panel surface and a second element groove at a third panel surface of the second panel, wherein the rod-shaped element may comprise the tongue groove and may be configured to be inserted into the first or second element groove, wherein the first element groove may extend from the second panel surface to the insertion groove and the second element groove may extend from the third panel surface to the insertion groove, the first locking surface of the flexible tongue may be configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for a locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction which is perpendicular to the first panel surface when it is inserted into the first element groove and the first edge surface is arranged against the first panel surface; and the second locking surface of the flexible tongue may be configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction which is perpendicular to the first panel surface when it is inserted into the second element groove and the third edge surface is arranged against the third panel surface.


A first crosscut of the rod-shaped element, in a plane parallel to the first or second panel surface, may have a circular shape or a rectangular shape.


The mechanical locking device may be configured to automatically lock the first panel to the second panel when the rod-shaped element is inserted into the first or second element groove and the first edge surface is arranged against the first panel surface and/or the third edge surface is arranged against the second panel surface.


The rod-shaped element may have a longitudinal shape with a length direction which may be parallel to the first panel surface of the first panel.


In one aspect the locking surface and the adjacent sides of the flexible tongue may preferably have edges that are rounded, i.e., have a radius, which results in that the tongue is easier to insert and move in the insertion groove, also reducing the risk for fibers falling off from the insertion groove when the flexible tongue is inserted and moved in the insertion groove.


According to one aspect there is provided a flexible tongue comprising a first locking surface and a second locking surface. The first locking surface is configured to cooperate with a tongue groove for locking of a first panel to a second panel in a first direction when the flexible tongue is positioned in an insertion groove in a first orientation. The second locking surface of the flexible tongue is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for a locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction when the flexible tongue is positioned in the insertion groove in a second orientation.


The first locking surface and the second locking surface may be essentially symmetrically positioned on the flexible tongue.


An angle between the first and second locking surface may be within the range of about 90° to about 180°, preferably within the range of about 150° to about 175°, or preferably about 158°.


The flexible tongue may comprise a guiding surface.


The guiding surface may in a first end be connected to the first locking surface and in a second end be connected to the second locking surface.


The guiding surface may have a curved shape.


The guiding surface may have the shape of a circular segment.


The curved shape of the guiding surface may have a radius between the first and second locking surfaces within the range of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm, preferably within the range of 1 mm to 2 mm, or preferably about 1.5 mm.


The flexible tongue may have a thickness T and the curved shape of the guiding surface may have a radius between the first and second locking surfaces within the range of about 0.2×T to 1.2×T or about 0.4×T to about 0.8×T, or 0.6×T.


According to an aspect the core of the first panel and/or of the second panel may be a wood-based core, preferably made of MDF, HDF, OSB, WPC, plywood, or particleboard. The core may also be a plastic core comprising thermosetting plastic or thermoplastic e.g., vinyl, PVC, PU or PET. The plastic core may comprise fillers.


The first panel and/or the second panel may also be of solid wood.


The second panel may also be of metal, such as sheet metal.


The first panel and/or the second panel may be provided with a decorative layer, such as a foil or a veneer, on one or more surfaces.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other aspects, features, and advantages of which embodiments of the invention are capable of, will be apparent and elucidated from the following description of embodiments and aspects of the present invention, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which



FIG. 1A shows a 3D-view of an embodiment of the invention during assembling.



FIG. 1B shows an embodiment of the flexible tongue according to an embodiment of the invention.



FIGS. 2A-2B show side views of an embodiment of the first panel according to an embodiment of the invention.



FIG. 2C shows an enlargement of part of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B.



FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the first panel and the second panel in a locked position according to an embodiment of the invention.



FIG. 4A shows a 3D-view of an embodiment of the invention during assembling.



FIG. 4B shows a cross-section of an embodiment of the second panel.



FIG. 5A shows a cross section of an embodiment of the first panel and the second panel in a locked position according to an embodiment of the invention.



FIG. 5B shows an enlargement of a part of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5A.



FIGS. 6A-6B show side views of an embodiment of the first panel and the second panel in a locked position according to an embodiment of the invention.



FIG. 7A shows a cross section of an embodiment of the first panel and the second panel in a locked position according to an embodiment of the invention.



FIG. 7B shows an enlargement of a part of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7A.



FIG. 8A shows a cross section of an embodiment of the first panel and the second panel in a locked position according to an embodiment of the invention.



FIGS. 8B-8C show an embodiment of the second panel according to an embodiment of the invention.



FIG. 8D shows a cross section of an embodiment of the first panel and the second panel during assembling and in a locked position according to an embodiment of the invention.



FIGS. 9A-9B show cross section of an embodiment of the first and the second panel, where a disassembling tool is used for disassembling of the first and second panel.



FIGS. 9C-9D show cross section of the first and second panel in a locked position and during assembling.



FIG. 10 shows a 3D-view of the first and second panel during assembling.



FIGS. 11A-11E shows different views of a flexible tongue according to an embodiment of the invention.



FIGS. 12A-12E shows different views of a flexible tongue according to an embodiment of the invention.



FIGS. 13A-13B show enlargements of a cross section A-A or B-B of part of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 11A-11E and 12A-12E.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Specific embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.


The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects of the disclosure only, and is not intended to limit the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.


It should be noted that the word “comprising” does not necessarily exclude the presence of other elements or steps than those listed and the words “a” or “an” preceding an element do not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. It should further be noted that any reference signs do not limit the scope of the claims, that the example aspects may be implemented at least in part by means of both hardware and software, and that several “means”, “units” or “devices” may be represented by the same item of hardware.


The different aspects, alternatives and embodiments of the invention disclosed herein can be combined with one or more of the other aspects, alternatives and embodiments described herein. Two or more aspects can be combined.


A first embodiment of the invention is shown, e.g., in FIGS. 1-8A and 9A-13B including a set comprising a first panel 1, a second panel 2 and a mechanical locking device for locking the first panel 1 to the second panel 2. The first panel 1 comprises a first edge surface 11 and a first panel surface 12. The second panel 2 comprises a second edge surface 21 and a second panel surface 22. The mechanical locking device further comprises an insertion groove 3 at the second edge surface 21, a flexible tongue 4 positioned in the insertion groove 3 and an edge tongue comprising a tongue groove 9. The flexible tongue 4 comprises a first locking surface 101 and a second locking surface 102. The first locking surface 101 is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove 9 for locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 in a first direction when the flexible tongue 4 is positioned in the insertion groove 3 in a first orientation. The second locking surface 102 of the flexible tongue 4 is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove 9 for a locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 in a first direction when the flexible tongue 4 is positioned in the insertion groove 3 in a second orientation.


The first panel 1 and the second panel 2 are preferably panels for a furniture product and may be a part of a frame of a furniture product.


For a furniture product, the set is preferably configured for locking the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 with the first panel surface 12 perpendicular or essentially perpendicular to the second panel surface 22.


The first panel 1 and the second panel 2 may also be floorboards, as illustrated in FIG. 8A, to be locked together to obtain a floor product.



FIG. 1A shows the first embodiment in a 3D view during assembling of a furniture product. The first panel may be assembled by displacing the first panel relative the second panel in a direction which is perpendicular to the second panel surface 22. The mechanical locking device may be configured to automatically lock the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 when the rod-shaped element 6 is inserted into the first element groove 7 and the first edge surface 11 is arranged against second panel surface 22. Embodiments are shown in WO 2018/080387. The entire contents of WO 2018/080387 are hereby expressly incorporated by reference.


An embodiment of the flexible tongue 4 is shown in FIG. 1B in a 3D view which is configured for an insertion groove 3 which may comprise a circular cross section. The flexible tongue may have a curved surface which preferably matches the circular cross section of the edge groove 3. A first part of the flexible tongue is configured to cooperate with the insertion groove and a second part is configured to cooperate with the recess 9 of the rod-shaped element 6. An advantage with this embodiment of the flexible tongue is that the size of the edge groove may be small. A small edge groove may have the advantage that the effect of the strength of the second edge of the second panel is limited or non-existent.


The second part may comprise a first bevel 65 which configured to cooperate with the rod-shaped element 8 during assembling and a second bevel 64 which is configured to cooperate with the recess for the locking.


The flexible tongue may comprise a flexible material to enable compression and a displacement of the flexible tongue in the edge groove during assembling.


The flexible tongue may comprise an element which is flexible to enable compression and a displacement of the flexible tongue in the edge groove during assembling and another element which is less flexible in order to improve the locking strength.


A part of the curved surface of the flexible tongue 6 may be configured to be displaced against a surface, such as a cylindrical surface, of the edge groove 5.


The first edge surface 12 may comprise two or more of said rod shaped element and the second panel surface 3 may comprise two or more of said insertion groove 7, preferably arranged linearly, wherein each of the rod-shaped elements is configured to be inserted into one of the insertion grooves.


The first element groove 7 may be formed in the second panel surface 22 and in a core of the second panel 2.


The second panel surface 22 may comprise a decorative layer and the first element groove 7 may extend though the decorative layer.


The first element groove 7 may be formed by mechanical cutting, such as drilling.


An edge element 13, such as an edge band, is preferably attached to the second edge surface 21 for covering the insertion groove 3 and for reinforcing the second edge surface 21. The edge element 13 may be glued to the second edge surface 21 or attached by a mechanical locking device, which may comprise a part that protrudes from the edge element and is configured to be inserted into the insertion groove 3. The part may be attached to the insertion groove 3 by friction. The edge element 13 is in FIG. 1A partly removed in order to visualize the flexible tongue 4 and the insertion groove 3. The flexible tongue 4 is shown before it is positioned in the insertion groove 3. The insertion groove 3 may comprise a circular cross section.


Embodiments are shown in FIGS. 4A-4B and 6A-10 which comprise an embodiment of the insertion groove 3 which is a longitudinal groove that extends in a longitudinal direction of the second edge surface 21. Embodiments of the flexible tongue 4 for a longitudinal groove are shown in FIGS. 11-13. The first locking surface 101 and the second locking surface 102 may be essentially symmetrically positioned on the flexible tongue 4. An angle 50 between the first 101 and second 102 locking surface is within the range of about 90° to about 180°, preferably within the range of about 150° to about 175°, or preferably about 158°.


The flexible tongue 4 may comprise a guiding surface 103 configured to cooperate with the edge tongue during a displacement of the first panel 1 relative to the second panel 2.


The guiding surface 103 in a first end may be connected to the first locking surface 101 and in a second end may be connected to the second locking surface 102.


The guiding surface 103 may have a curved shape.


The guiding surface 103 may have the shape of a circular segment.


The curved shape of the guiding surface 103 may have a radius between the first 101 and second 102 locking surfaces within the range of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm, preferably within the range of 1 mm to 2 mm, or preferably about 1.5 mm.


The flexible tongue 4 may have a thickness T and the curved shape of the guiding surface 103 may have a radius between the first 101 and second 102 locking surfaces within the range of about 0.2×T to 1.2×T or about 0.4×T to about 0.8×T, or 0.6×T.


The guiding surface 103 may be configured to cooperate with a curved shape surface of a disassembling tool 91, wherein the disassembling tool may have a circular cross section, as shown in FIG. 9A.


The guiding surface 103 may be configured to cooperate with a disassembling tool 91, wherein the disassembling tool may have a triangular cross section, as shown in FIG. 9B.


The flexible tongue 4 may have a support surface 104 positioned opposite to the guiding surface 103, wherein the support surface 104 may have a curved shape with a radius within the range of about 25 mm to about 50 mm, preferably within the range of 30 mm to 45 mm, or preferably about 37 mm.


The curved shape of the support surface 104 may have a radius R which is smaller or the same as a radius of a bottom surface 44 of the insertion groove 3, as illustrated in FIG. 4B.


The flexible tongue 4 may comprise a bendable part 61, preferably a first bendable part and a second bendable part. The flexible tongue 4 preferably comprises a recess 63 at each of said bendable part. An advantage with this embodiment of the flexible tongue is that a stronger spring force may be obtained which may provide a stronger locking. A disadvantage for some embodiments of the second panel is that the size of the insertion groove 3 may have to be larger which may weaken the second edge surface 21 of the second panel 2.


The flexible tongue may comprise a side 106, with a beveled or rounded shape. The side 106 may be configured to guide the insertion tool 91 during insertion into the tongue groove 9, see FIG. 9B.


The flexible tongue may comprise a protruding friction element 107 on the first and/or second bendable part 61. The size of the friction element 107 does not have to be the same on the first and second bendable part, but the size of the friction element 107 may be bigger on one side, which facilitates the movement of the tongue 4 sideways in the insertion groove 3.



FIG. 13A shows enlargements of a cross section A-A indicated FIG. 11A. FIG. 13B shows enlargements of a cross section B-B indicated FIG. 12A. The cross-section A-A extends through the protruding friction element 107. The cross-section B-B is a side of the protruding friction element 107.


The first edge surface 11 may comprise two or more of said rod-shaped element 6 and the second panel surface 22 may comprise two or more of said first element groove 7, preferably arranged linearly, wherein each of the rod-shaped elements 6 is configured to be inserted into one of the first element grooves 7.



FIG. 2A shows a first side view of the first panel 1 and FIG. 2B shows a second side view of the first panel 1. FIG. 2C shows an enlargement of the encircled area indicated in FIG. 2B. An embodiment of the rod-shaped element 6 is shown which comprises an embodiment of the tongue groove 9. The rod-shaped element 6 has a longitudinal shape with a length direction which is parallel to the first panel surface. A first crosscut of the rod-shaped element 6, below and/or above the tongue groove 9, in a plane parallel to the second panel surface 22 may have a circular shape, a rectangular shape, a star shape, an oval shape or a hexagon shape.


A locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first panel surface 12 may be obtained by cooperating locking surfaces between the first element groove 7 and the rod-shaped element 6.


A locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 in a third direction which is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction surface may be obtained by cooperating locking surfaces between the first element groove 7 and the rod-shaped element 6.


A second crosscut of the first element groove 7, in a plane parallel to the second panel surface 22, preferably has a shape that matches a first crosscut of the rod-shaped element 6, in a plane parallel to the second panel surface 22. An advantage of this may be that an improved locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 in the second direction is obtained and/or an improved locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 in a third direction is obtained.



FIG. 3 shows a side view of the first panel 1 and the second panel 2, for a furniture, in a locked position.



FIG. 8A shows a crosscut of an embodiment of the first panel 1 and the second panel 2, for a floor product, in a locked position.



FIG. 5A shows a crosscut, at the line indicated by 4A in FIG. 3; of the first panel 1 and the second panel 2 in the locked position. FIG. 5B shows an enlargement of the encircled area indicated in FIG. 5A. The first element groove 7 may extend from the second panel surface 22 to the insertion groove 3. A locking surface 62 of the flexible tongue 4 may cooperate with a locking surface 82 of tongue groove 9 for the locking of the first panel to the second.


The first element groove 7 may comprise a bottom-ended groove, such as a bottom ended drill hole, comprising a bottom surface 43 which is positioned at a distance from the insertion groove 3.


The first element groove 7 may have a first part on a first side of the insertion groove 3 and a second part on a second side of the insertion groove 3, wherein the second part comprises a bottom surface 43 and side walls 71, 72, wherein, in a locked position, the rod-shaped element 6 passes through the first part of the first element groove 7, through the insertion groove 3 and into the second part of the first element groove 7.


The rod-shaped element 6 may be configured to cooperate, for the locking in the second direction, with the side walls 71, 72 of the second part of the first element groove 7.


The rod-shaped element 6 may be configured to cooperate, in a locked position, with the bottom surface 43, or may be configured not to cooperate, in a locked position, with the bottom surface, i.e., leaving a gap between the rod-shaped element 6 and the bottom surface 43.


The first part may comprise side walls 73, 74, wherein the rod-shaped element 6 may be configured to cooperate, for the locking in the second direction, with side walls 73, 74 of the first part.


The sidewalls may comprise material of the core of the second panel 2.


The insertion groove 3 may extend from the second edge surface 21 to the first element groove 7.


The insertion groove 3 may be a bottom-ended groove, comprising a bottom surface 44 which is positioned at a distance from the first element groove 7.


The flexible tongue 4 may be arranged at the bottom surface 44 of the insertion groove 3.


The flexible tongue 4 may be arranged between the tongue groove 9 and the bottom surface 44 of the insertion groove 3 in the locked position.


The rod-shaped element 6 may be configured to be attached in an attachment groove 45 in the first edge surface 11.


The rod-shaped element 6 may be configured to be glued in the attachment groove 45 in the first edge surface 11.


The rod-shaped element 6 may be configured to be locked in the attachment groove 45 by a friction connection or by a mechanically connection, such as threads or by a locking element, such as a barb.


The second edge surface 21 may be essentially perpendicular to the second panel surface 22.


An embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 4A-B, 6A-7B and 9A-10, including a set comprising a first panel 1, a second panel 2 and a mechanical locking device for locking the first panel 1 to the second panel 2. The embodiment comprises an embodiment of the insertion groove 3 which is a longitudinal groove that extends in a longitudinal direction of the second edge surface 21. A locking surface 62 of the flexible tongue 4 may cooperate with a locking surface 82 of tongue groove 9 for the locking of the first panel to the second.



FIG. 9C shows an embodiment of the invention, where a first panel 1 is locked to a second panel 2. The flexible tongue 4 is inserted in the insertion groove 3 of the second panel 2, and the tongue groove 9 of the first panel cooperates with the first 101 or second 102 locking surface of the tongue 4 for locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2.



FIGS. 9D and 10 show an embodiment during assembling, where the embodiment as illustrated in 3D in FIG. 10 shows the locking device of first panel 1 made in one whole piece together with the panel 1, and that the tongue 4 is inserted in the insertion groove 3 of the second panel 2. This is an alternative to using the rod-shaped elements 6.



FIG. 4A shows an embodiment in a 3D view during assembling. The first panel may be assembled by displacing the first panel relative the second panel 2 in a direction which is perpendicular to the second panel surface 22. The mechanical locking device may be configured to automatically lock the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 when the rod-shaped element 6 is inserted into the first element groove 7 and the first edge surface 11 is arranged against second panel surface 22.


The first element groove 7 may be formed in the second panel surface 22 and in a core of the second panel 2.


The second panel surface 22 may comprise a decorative layer and the first element groove 7 may extend though the decorative layer.


The first element groove 7 may be formed by mechanical cutting, such as milling or sawing.


An edge element 13, such as an edge band, is preferably attached to the second edge surface 21 for covering the insertion groove 3 and for enforcing the second edge surface 21. The edge element 13 may be glued to the second edge or attached by a mechanical locking device, which may comprise a part that protrudes from the edge element 13 and is configured to be inserted into the insertion groove 3. The part may be attached to the insertion groove 3 by friction. The edge element 13 is in FIG. 4A partly removed in order to visualize the flexible tongue 4 and the insertion groove 3. The flexible tongue 4 is shown before it is positioned in the insertion groove 3.


In a second embodiment of the present invention, e.g., as shown in FIGS. 8B-8D, the edge tongue may be a rod-shaped element 6 at the first edge surface 11 and/or at a third edge surface 14, respectively, of the first panel 1 and the mechanical locking device may comprise a first element groove 7 at the second panel surface 22 and a second element groove 10 at a third panel surface 23 of the second panel 2. The rod-shaped element 6 may comprise the tongue groove 9 and may be configured to be inserted into the first 7 or second 10 element groove. The first element groove 7 may extend from the second panel surface 22 to the insertion groove 3 and the second element groove 10 may extend from the third panel surface 23 to the insertion groove 3. The first locking surface 101 of the flexible tongue 4 may be configured to cooperate with the tongue groove 9 for a locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 in a first direction which is perpendicular to the first panel surface 22 when it is inserted into the first element groove 7 and the first edge surface 11 is arranged against the first panel surface 22. The second locking surface 102 of the flexible tongue 4 may be configured to cooperate with the tongue groove 9 for locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 in a first direction which is perpendicular to the third panel surface 23 when it is inserted into the second element groove 10 and the third edge surface 14 is arranged against the third panel surface 23.


This allows for locking of several panels together, not just as one module, but several modules connected to each other, such as several cubes or rectangular.


As is illustrated in FIGS. 8B-8C, the position of the first 7 and second 10 element groove is displaced horizontally in relation to each other, and correspondingly the position of the rod-shaped element 6 at the first 11 and third 14 edge surface is displaced in relation to each other to fit in to the first 7 and second 10 element groove.



FIG. 8D shows an embodiment which includes a second panel 2 comprising an embodiment of the insertion groove 3 (the encircled area in the drawing) with a flexible tongue 4. The flexible tongue 4 locks the first panel 1 to the second panel surface 22 of the second panel 2 and another of said first panel 1 to the third panel surface 23 of the second panel 2. The first locking surface 101 of the flexible tongue 4 cooperates with the tongue groove 9 of the rod-shaped element 6 at the first edge surface 11 of the first panel 1 and the second locking surface 102 of the flexible tongue 4 cooperates with the tongue groove 9 of the rod-shaped element 6 at the third edge surface 14 of said another first panel 1. Thus, one flexible tongue 4 may cooperate with two rod-shaped elements 6, one from each side of the tongue. In other embodiments, each tongue only cooperates with a single rod-shaped element 6.


The first panel 1 and the rod-shaped element 6 of the second embodiment may be identical to the first panel 1 and the rod-shaped element 6, respectively, of the first embodiment.


The features and characteristics as described above for the first element groove 7 also apply to the second element groove 10.


A first crosscut of the rod-shaped element 6, in a plane parallel to the first 22 or second 23 panel surface may have a circular shape or a rectangular shape.


The mechanical locking device may be configured to automatically lock the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 when the rod-shaped element 6 is inserted into the first 7 or second 10 element groove and the first edge surface 11 is arranged against the first panel surface 22 and/or the third edge surface 14 is arranged against the second 23 panel surface.


The rod-shaped element 6 may have a longitudinal shape with a length direction which is parallel to the first panel surface 12 of the first panel 1.


The insertion groove 3 may extend from the second edge surface 21 to the first element groove 7.


The insertion groove 3 may extend from the second edge surface to the second element groove 10.


The insertion groove 3 may comprise a first surface, an opposite second surface and a bottom surface 44 extending between the first surface and the opposite second surface.


The bottom surface 44 may be positioned at a distance from the first 7 and/or second 10 element groove.


The bendable part 61 of the flexible tongue 4 may be arranged at the bottom surface 44 of the insertion groove 3.


The flexible tongue 4 may be arranged at the bottom surface 44 of the insertion groove 3.


The flexible tongue 4 may be arranged between the tongue groove 9 and the bottom surface 44 of the insertion groove 3 in the locked position.


The support surface 104 and a side surface 105 of the flexible tongue 4 preferably have edges that are rounded to reduce the risk of fibers falling off from the insertion groove 3 when the flexible tongue 4 is inserted and moved in the insertion groove 3.


A part of the flexible tongue 4 may be configured to be displaced against a surface of the insertion groove 3, such as the first surface and/or the second surface.


The core of the first panel 1 and/or of the second panel 2 may be a wood-based core, preferably made of MDF, HDF, OSB, WPC, plywood, or particleboard. The core may also be a plastic core comprising thermosetting plastic or thermoplastic e.g., vinyl, PVC, PU or PET. The plastic core may comprise fillers.


The first panel 1 and/or the second panel 2 may also be of solid wood.


The first panel 1 and/or the second panel 2 may be provided with a decorative layer, such as a foil or a veneer, on one or more surfaces.


The flexible tongue 4 according to the present invention enables a locking on both sides of the flexible tongue due to the first 101 and second 102 locking surface. Since the flexible tongue has locking surfaces on both sides, and thus may be symmetric, there risk of the tongue 4 being inserted in the insertion groove 3 in an incorrect way is strongly reduced.


Further, since the edges of the flexible tongue 4 are rounded, the risk of the flexible tongue 4 being stuck in the insertion groove 3 during the insertion of the flexible tongue 4 is reduced.


Further, the flexible tongue 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention enables the use of an essentially circular disassembling tool for disassembling of the panels. Such essentially circular disassembling tools are easier to manufacture with a high precision than rectangular disassembling tools. The circular disassembling tools further have a smaller cross-section than the rectangular ones, which has the advantage that a smaller opening in the panel for the disassembling tool is necessary, resulting in a more stable and aesthetic construction when the panels are mounted.


Embodiments

1. A set comprising a first panel (1), a second panel (2) and a mechanical locking device for locking the first panel (1) to the second panel (2), wherein the first panel (1) comprises a first edge surface (11) and a first panel surface (12) and the second panel (2) comprises a second edge surface (21) and a second panel surface (22), characterized in


that the mechanical locking device comprises an insertion groove (3) at the second edge surface (21), a flexible tongue (4) positioned in the insertion groove (3) and an edge tongue comprising a tongue groove (9),


that the flexible tongue (4) comprises a first locking surface (101) and a second locking surface (102),


that the first locking surface (101) is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove (9) for locking of the first panel (1) to the second panel (2) in a first direction when the flexible tongue (4) is positioned in the insertion groove (3) in a first orientation, and


that the second locking surface (102) of the flexible tongue (4) is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove (9) for a locking of the first panel (1) to the second panel (2) in the first direction when the flexible tongue (4) is positioned in the insertion groove (3) in a second orientation.


2. The set as in embodiment 1, wherein the first locking surface (101) and the second locking surface (102) is essentially symmetrically positioned on the flexible tongue (4).


3. The set as in embodiment 1 or 2, wherein an angle (50) between the first (101) and second (102) locking surface is within the range of about 90° to about 180°, preferably within the range of about 150° to about 175°, or preferably about 158°.


4. The set as in any one of the previous embodiments, wherein the flexible tongue (4) comprises a guiding surface (103) configured to cooperate with the edge tongue during a displacement of the first panel (1) relative to the second panel (2).


5. The set as in embodiment 4, wherein the guiding surface (103) in a first end is connected to the first locking surface (101) and in a second end is connected to the second locking surface (102).


6. The set as in embodiment 4 or 5, wherein the guiding surface (103) has a curved shape.


7. The set as in embodiment 6, wherein the guiding surface (103) has the shape of a circular segment.


8. The set as in embodiment 6 or 7, wherein the curved shape of the guiding surface (103) has a radius between the first (101) and second (102) locking surfaces within the range of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm, preferably within the range of 1 mm to 2 mm, or preferably


9. The set as in any of embodiments 6 to 8, wherein the flexible tongue has a thickness T and wherein the curved shape of the guiding surface (103) has a radius between the first (101) and second (102) locking surfaces within the range of about 0.2×T to 1.2×T or about 0.4×T to about 0.8×T, or 0.6×T.


10. The set as in any of embodiments 4 to 9, wherein the guiding surface (103) is configured to cooperate with a curved shape surface of a disassembling tool, wherein the disassembling tool preferably has a circular cross section.


11. The set as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein the flexible tongue (4) has a support surface (104) positioned opposite to the guiding surface (103), wherein the support surface (104) has a curved shape with a radius within the range of about 25 mm to about 50 mm, preferably within the range of 30 mm to 45 mm, or preferably about 37 mm.


12. The set as in any of embodiments 6 to 12, wherein the curved shape of the support surface (104) has a radius that is smaller than a radius of a bottom surface (44) of the insertion groove (3).


13. The set as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein the first or second direction for locking of the first panel (1) to the second panel (2) is parallel and/or perpendicular to the second panel surface (22).


14. The set as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein the edge tongue is a rod-shaped element (6) at the first edge surface (11) and at a third edge surface (14) of the first panel (1) and the mechanical locking device comprises a first element groove (7) at the second panel surface (22) and a second element groove (10) at a third panel surface (23) of the second panel (2), wherein the rod-shaped element (6) comprises the tongue groove (9) and is configured to be inserted into the first (7) or second (10) element groove, wherein


the first element groove (7) extends from the second panel surface (22) to the insertion groove (3) and the second element groove (10) extends from the third panel surface (23) to the insertion groove (3),


the first locking surface (101) of the flexible tongue (4) is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove (9) for a locking of the first panel (1) to the second panel (2) in a first direction which is perpendicular to the first panel surface (22) when it is inserted into the first element groove (7) and the first edge surface (11) is arranged against the first panel surface (22); and


the second locking surface (102) of the flexible tongue (4) is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove (9) for locking of the first panel (1) to the second panel (2) in a first direction which is perpendicular to the first panel surface (22) when it is inserted into the second element groove (10) and the third edge surface (14) is arranged against the third panel surface (23).


15. The set as in embodiment 14, wherein a first crosscut of the rod-shaped element (6), in a plane parallel to the first (22) or second (23) panel surface has a circular shape or a rectangular shape.


16. The set as in any of embodiments 14 to 15, wherein the mechanical locking device is configured to automatically lock the first panel (1) to the second panel (2) when the rod-shaped element (6) is inserted into the first (7) or second (10) element groove and the first edge surface (11) is arranged against the first panel surface (22) and/or the third edge surface (14) is arranged against the second (23) panel surface.


17. The set as in any of embodiments 14 to 16, wherein the rod-shaped element (6) has a longitudinal shape with a length direction which is parallel to the first panel surface (12) of the first panel (1).

Claims
  • 1. A set for a furniture product comprising a first panel, a second panel and a mechanical locking device for locking the first panel to the second panel, wherein the first panel comprises a first edge surface and a first panel surface and the second panel comprises a second edge surface and a second panel surface, wherein the first panel surface is perpendicular to the second panel surface in a locked position of the first panel and the second panel, wherein: the mechanical locking device comprises an insertion groove at the second edge surface, a flexible tongue positioned in the insertion groove and an edge tongue at the first edge surface comprising a tongue groove,the flexible tongue comprises a first locking surface and a second locking surface,the first locking surface is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction when the flexible tongue is positioned in the insertion groove in a first orientation,the second locking surface of the flexible tongue is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for a locking of the first panel to the second panel in the first direction when the flexible tongue is positioned in the insertion groove in a second orientation,the first locking surface and the second locking surface is positioned on the flexible tongue on both sides of the flexible tongue,the flexible tongue comprises a guiding surface positioned between the first and second locking surfaces, andthe guiding surface is configured to cooperate with the edge tongue during a displacement of the first panel relative to the second panel.
  • 2. The set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first locking surface and the second locking surface are flat, spaced from one another, and symmetrically positioned on the flexible tongue.
  • 3. The set as claimed in claim 1, wherein an angle between the first and second locking surfaces is within the range of about 90° to about 180°.
  • 4. The set as claimed in claim 1, wherein a core of the first panel and/or of the second panel is/are wood-based core.
  • 5. The set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guiding surface in a first end is connected to the first locking surface and in a second end is connected to the second locking surface.
  • 6. The set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guiding surface has a curved shape.
  • 7. The set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guiding surface has a shape of a circular segment.
  • 8. The set as claimed in claim 6, wherein the curved shape of the guiding surface has a radius between the first and second locking surfaces within the range of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm.
  • 9. The set as claimed in claim 6, wherein the flexible tongue has a thickness T and wherein the curved shape of the guiding surface has a radius between the first and second locking surfaces within the range of about 0.2×T to 1.2×T.
  • 10. The set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guiding surface is configured to cooperate with a curved shape surface of a disassembling tool.
  • 11. The set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flexible tongue has a support surface positioned opposite to the guiding surface, wherein the support surface has a curved shape with a radius within the range of about 25 mm to about 50 mm.
  • 12. The set as claimed in claim 6, wherein the curved shape of the support surface has a radius that is smaller than a radius of a bottom surface of the insertion groove.
  • 13. The set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first or second direction for locking of the first panel to the second panel is parallel and/or perpendicular to the second panel surface.
  • 14. The set as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wood-based core comprises a MDF, HDF, OSB, plywood or particleboard.
  • 15. The set as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wood-based core is of solid wood.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
1850441-5 Apr 2018 SE national
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/386,874, filed on Apr. 17, 2019, which claims the benefit of Swedish Application No. 1850441-5, filed on 18 Apr. 2018. The entire contents of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/386,874 and Swedish Application No. 1850441-5 are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

US Referenced Citations (319)
Number Name Date Kind
291032 Cleland Jan 1884 A
634581 Miller Oct 1899 A
701000 Ahrens May 1902 A
861911 Stewart et al. Jul 1907 A
881673 Ellison Mar 1908 A
1533099 Carroll Apr 1925 A
1534468 Shea, Jr. Apr 1925 A
1800386 Hoffman Apr 1931 A
1800387 Greist Apr 1931 A
1802245 Foretich Apr 1931 A
1954242 Heppenstall Apr 1934 A
2360451 Stone Oct 1944 A
2362904 Kramer Nov 1944 A
2496184 Paul Jan 1950 A
2681483 Morawetz Jun 1954 A
3002630 Heisser Oct 1961 A
3195968 Freeman Jul 1965 A
3284152 Schorghuber Nov 1966 A
3313054 Madey Apr 1967 A
3347610 Pilliod Oct 1967 A
3410441 Rhyne Nov 1968 A
3722704 Piretti Mar 1973 A
3722971 Zeischegg Mar 1973 A
3742807 Manning Jul 1973 A
3765465 Gulistan Oct 1973 A
3784271 Schreiber Jan 1974 A
3884002 Logie May 1975 A
3885845 Krieks May 1975 A
3981118 Johnson et al. Sep 1976 A
4089614 Harley May 1978 A
4099293 Pittasch Jul 1978 A
4099887 Mackenroth Jul 1978 A
4116510 Franco Sep 1978 A
4142271 Busse Mar 1979 A
4211379 Morgan et al. Jul 1980 A
4222544 Crowder Sep 1980 A
4279397 Larsson Jul 1981 A
4299067 Bertschi Nov 1981 A
4308961 Kunce Jan 1982 A
4324517 Dey Apr 1982 A
4403886 Haeusler Sep 1983 A
4405253 Stockum Sep 1983 A
4509648 Govang et al. Apr 1985 A
4593734 Wallace Jun 1986 A
4595105 Gold Jun 1986 A
4597122 Handler et al. Jul 1986 A
4615448 Johnstonbaugh Oct 1986 A
4629076 Amstutz et al. Dec 1986 A
4750794 Vegh Jun 1988 A
4752150 Salice Jun 1988 A
4815908 Duran et al. Mar 1989 A
4817900 Whittington et al. Apr 1989 A
4844266 Small et al. Jul 1989 A
4883331 Mengel Nov 1989 A
4886326 Kuzyk Dec 1989 A
4888933 Guomundsson et al. Dec 1989 A
4891897 Gieske et al. Jan 1990 A
4909581 Haheeb Mar 1990 A
4938625 Matsui Jul 1990 A
4944416 Petersen et al. Jul 1990 A
4961295 Kosch et al. Oct 1990 A
5004116 Cattarozzi Apr 1991 A
5018323 Clausen May 1991 A
5109993 Hutchison May 1992 A
5114265 Grisley May 1992 A
5121578 Holz Jun 1992 A
5125518 Ward Jun 1992 A
5138803 Grossen Aug 1992 A
5209556 Anderson May 1993 A
5212925 McClinton May 1993 A
5299509 Ballard Apr 1994 A
5360121 Sothman Nov 1994 A
5375802 Branham, II Dec 1994 A
5423155 Bauer Jun 1995 A
5451102 Chuan Sep 1995 A
5458433 Stastny Oct 1995 A
5471804 Winter, IV Dec 1995 A
5475960 Lindal Dec 1995 A
5499667 Nakanishi Mar 1996 A
5499886 Short et al. Mar 1996 A
5507331 Nakanishi Apr 1996 A
5527103 Pittman Jun 1996 A
5536108 Kvalheim Jul 1996 A
5658086 Brokaw et al. Aug 1997 A
5711115 Wirt Jan 1998 A
5775521 Tisbo Jul 1998 A
5810505 Henriott et al. Sep 1998 A
5893617 Lee Apr 1999 A
5941026 Eisenreich et al. Aug 1999 A
5944294 Baer Aug 1999 A
5950389 Porter Sep 1999 A
6045290 Nocievski Apr 2000 A
6050426 Leurdijk Apr 2000 A
6142436 Thurston et al. Nov 2000 A
6312186 Roeck et al. Nov 2001 B1
6349507 Muellerleile Feb 2002 B1
6363645 Hunter Apr 2002 B1
6413007 Lambright Jul 2002 B1
6418683 Martensson et al. Jul 2002 B1
6491172 Chance et al. Dec 2002 B2
6505452 Hannig et al. Jan 2003 B1
6547086 Harvey Apr 2003 B1
6578498 Draudt et al. Jun 2003 B1
6675979 Taylor Jan 2004 B2
D486676 Campbell et al. Feb 2004 S
6769219 Schwitte et al. Aug 2004 B2
6772890 Campbell et al. Aug 2004 B2
6827028 Callaway Dec 2004 B1
6971614 Fischer et al. Dec 2005 B2
7127860 Pervan et al. Oct 2006 B2
7223045 Migli May 2007 B2
7228977 Perkins et al. Jun 2007 B2
7300120 Shin Nov 2007 B2
7451535 Wells et al. Nov 2008 B2
7451578 Hannig Nov 2008 B2
7584583 Bergelin et al. Sep 2009 B2
7614350 Tuttle et al. Nov 2009 B2
7621092 Groeke et al. Nov 2009 B2
7641414 Joyce Jan 2010 B1
7717278 Kao May 2010 B2
7721503 Pervan et al. May 2010 B2
7793450 Chasmer et al. Sep 2010 B2
7818939 Bearinger et al. Oct 2010 B2
7998549 Susnjara Aug 2011 B2
8033074 Pervan et al. Oct 2011 B2
8038363 Hannig et al. Oct 2011 B2
8042311 Pervan et al. Oct 2011 B2
8146754 Apgood et al. Apr 2012 B2
8220217 Muehlebach Jul 2012 B2
8234830 Pervan et al. Aug 2012 B2
8365499 Nilsson et al. Feb 2013 B2
8387327 Pervan Mar 2013 B2
8464408 Hazzard Jun 2013 B2
8495849 Pervan Jul 2013 B2
8505257 Boo et al. Aug 2013 B2
8544230 Pervan Oct 2013 B2
8596013 Boo Dec 2013 B2
8602227 McDonald Dec 2013 B1
8615952 Engstrom Dec 2013 B2
8713886 Pervan et al. May 2014 B2
8745952 Perra et al. Jun 2014 B2
8764137 Fehre Jul 2014 B2
8776473 Pervan et al. Jul 2014 B2
8833028 Whispell et al. Sep 2014 B2
8864407 Sorum Oct 2014 B1
8882416 Baur et al. Nov 2014 B2
8887468 Hakansson et al. Nov 2014 B2
9175703 Maertens et al. Nov 2015 B2
9216541 Boo et al. Dec 2015 B2
9290948 Cappelle et al. Mar 2016 B2
9375085 Peter Jun 2016 B2
9538842 Hkansson et al. Jan 2017 B2
9617741 Devos Apr 2017 B2
9655442 Boo et al. May 2017 B2
9700157 Keyvanloo Jul 2017 B2
9714672 Derelv Jul 2017 B2
9723923 Derelv Aug 2017 B2
9726210 Derelv et al. Aug 2017 B2
9745756 Hannig Aug 2017 B2
9758973 Segaert et al. Sep 2017 B2
9763528 Lung et al. Sep 2017 B2
9809983 Trudel Nov 2017 B2
9945121 Derelv Apr 2018 B2
10034541 Boo et al. Jul 2018 B2
10202996 Hkansson et al. Feb 2019 B2
10378570 Broughton Aug 2019 B2
10415613 Boo Sep 2019 B2
10448739 Derelov et al. Oct 2019 B2
10451097 Brnnstrm et al. Oct 2019 B2
10486245 Fridlund Nov 2019 B2
10506875 Boo et al. Dec 2019 B2
10544818 Fridlund Jan 2020 B2
10548397 Derelv et al. Feb 2020 B2
10669716 Derelv Jun 2020 B2
10670064 Derelv Jun 2020 B2
10724564 Derelv Jul 2020 B2
10731688 Brnnstrm et al. Aug 2020 B2
10736416 Derelv et al. Aug 2020 B2
10830266 Fridlund Nov 2020 B2
10830268 Boo Nov 2020 B2
10871179 Hkansson et al. Dec 2020 B2
10876562 Pervan Dec 2020 B2
10876563 Derelv et al. Dec 2020 B2
10968936 Boo et al. Apr 2021 B2
11076691 Boo Aug 2021 B2
11083287 Boo et al. Aug 2021 B2
11098484 Derelov Aug 2021 B2
11137007 Fridlund Oct 2021 B2
11204051 Brnnstrm et al. Dec 2021 B2
11246415 Derelov et al. Feb 2022 B2
11272783 Derelv Mar 2022 B2
11326636 Pervan May 2022 B2
11428253 Hakansson et al. Aug 2022 B2
20020170258 Schwitte et al. Nov 2002 A1
20040165946 Areh et al. Aug 2004 A1
20050042027 Migli Feb 2005 A1
20050236544 Mancino et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050247653 Brooks Nov 2005 A1
20060091093 Armari May 2006 A1
20060101769 Pervan et al. May 2006 A1
20060180561 Wisnoski et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060236642 Pervan Oct 2006 A1
20060273085 Casto Dec 2006 A1
20070006543 Engstrom Jan 2007 A1
20070028547 Grafenauer et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070193178 Groeke et al. Aug 2007 A1
20080010937 Pervan et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080066415 Pervan et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080134607 Pervan et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080193209 Henderson Aug 2008 A1
20080216435 Nolan Sep 2008 A1
20080236088 Hannig Oct 2008 A1
20080244882 Woxman et al. Oct 2008 A1
20090014401 Tallman Jan 2009 A1
20090019806 Muehlebach Jan 2009 A1
20090064624 Sokol Mar 2009 A1
20100028592 Barkdoll et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100083603 Goodwin Apr 2010 A1
20100104354 Spalding Apr 2010 A1
20100173122 Susnjara Jul 2010 A1
20100289389 Crabtree, II Nov 2010 A1
20110023303 Pervan et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110225921 Schulte Sep 2011 A1
20110225922 Pervan et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110280655 Maertens et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110283650 Pervan et al. Nov 2011 A1
20120009383 Hardesty Jan 2012 A1
20120027967 Maertens et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120073235 Hannig Mar 2012 A1
20120124932 Schulte et al. May 2012 A1
20120145845 Hightower Jun 2012 A1
20120180416 Perra et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120279161 Hakansson et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120286637 Fehre Nov 2012 A1
20130014463 Pervan Jan 2013 A1
20130048632 Chen Feb 2013 A1
20130071172 Maertens et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130081349 Pervan et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130097846 Pettigrew et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130111845 Pervan et al. May 2013 A1
20130170904 Cappelle et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130232905 Pervan Sep 2013 A2
20130287484 Phillips Oct 2013 A1
20140013919 Gerke et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140055018 Shein et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140111076 Devos et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140286701 Sauer Sep 2014 A1
20140294498 Logan Oct 2014 A1
20150034522 Itou et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150035422 Hakansson et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150078807 Brännström et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150078819 Derelv et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150196118 Derelv Jul 2015 A1
20150198191 Boo Jul 2015 A1
20150230600 Schulte Aug 2015 A1
20150252573 Devos Sep 2015 A1
20150330088 Derelov Nov 2015 A1
20150368896 Schulte Dec 2015 A1
20160000220 Devos et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160007751 Derelv Jan 2016 A1
20160145029 Ranade et al. May 2016 A1
20160174704 Boo et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160186925 Bettin Jun 2016 A1
20160192775 Andersson Jul 2016 A1
20160270531 Derelv Sep 2016 A1
20170079433 Derelov et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170089379 Pervan Mar 2017 A1
20170097033 Hakansson et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170159291 Derelv Jun 2017 A1
20170208938 Derelv et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170227031 Boo Aug 2017 A1
20170227032 Fridlund Aug 2017 A1
20170227035 Fridlund Aug 2017 A1
20170234346 Fridlund Aug 2017 A1
20170298973 Derelv Oct 2017 A1
20170328072 Hannig Nov 2017 A1
20170360193 Boo et al. Dec 2017 A1
20180080488 Derelv Mar 2018 A1
20180087552 Derelv et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180112695 Boo et al. Apr 2018 A1
20180119717 Derelv May 2018 A1
20180202160 Derelv Jul 2018 A1
20180283430 Leistert Oct 2018 A1
20180328396 Fransson et al. Nov 2018 A1
20190113061 Hakansson et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190166989 Boo et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190191870 Derelv Jun 2019 A1
20190195256 Derelv Jun 2019 A1
20190289999 Derelv et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190320793 Boo Oct 2019 A1
20190323532 Boo Oct 2019 A1
20190323533 Boo Oct 2019 A1
20190323534 Derelv Oct 2019 A1
20190323535 Derelv Oct 2019 A1
20200003242 Brnnstrm et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200055126 Fridlund Feb 2020 A1
20200069048 Derelv et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200069049 Derelv et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200102978 Fridlund Apr 2020 A1
20200121076 Derelov et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200214447 Derelov et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200300284 Pervan Sep 2020 A1
20200337455 Boo et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200340513 Derelv Oct 2020 A1
20210047840 Pervan Feb 2021 A1
20210079650 Derelov Mar 2021 A1
20210148392 Brnnstrm et al. May 2021 A1
20210180630 Bruno et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210190112 Derelv Jun 2021 A1
20210207635 Hkansson et al. Jul 2021 A1
20210222716 Derelv et al. Jul 2021 A1
20210262507 Svensson et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210262508 Svensson et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210276108 Derelv et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210285480 Derelv et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210381251 Svensson Dec 2021 A1
20220018373 Boo Jan 2022 A1
20220049735 Meijer Feb 2022 A1
20230080262 Hkansson et al. Mar 2023 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (105)
Number Date Country
400611 Feb 1996 AT
365507 Nov 1962 CH
685276 May 1995 CH
696889 Jan 2008 CH
698988 Dec 2009 CH
705082 Dec 2012 CH
101099618 Jan 2008 CN
102917616 Feb 2013 CN
203424576 Feb 2014 CN
1107910 May 1961 DE
2414104 Oct 1975 DE
2514357 Oct 1975 DE
3103281 Aug 1982 DE
0228872 Oct 1985 DE
4229115 Mar 1993 DE
9417168 Feb 1995 DE
19831936 Feb 1999 DE
29820031 Feb 1999 DE
19805538 Aug 1999 DE
20304761 Apr 2004 DE
29924630 May 2004 DE
202005019986 Feb 2006 DE
202004017486 Apr 2006 DE
202009008825 Oct 2009 DE
102008035293 Feb 2010 DE
102009041142 Mar 2011 DE
102011057018 Jun 2013 DE
102013008595 Nov 2013 DE
102015103429 Oct 2015 DE
102014110124 Jan 2016 DE
202017101856 Apr 2017 DE
0060203 Sep 1982 EP
0357129 Mar 1990 EP
0362968 Apr 1990 EP
0675332 Oct 1995 EP
0871156 Oct 1998 EP
1048423 Nov 2000 EP
1650375 Apr 2006 EP
1671562 Jun 2006 EP
1863984 Dec 2007 EP
1922954 May 2008 EP
2017403 Jan 2009 EP
2333353 Jun 2011 EP
2487373 Aug 2012 EP
3031998 Jun 2016 EP
2517187 Jun 1983 FR
2597173 Oct 1987 FR
2602013 Jan 1988 FR
0245332 Jan 1926 GB
0799155 Aug 1958 GB
1022377 Mar 1966 GB
2163825 Mar 1986 GB
2315988 Feb 1998 GB
2445954 Jul 2008 GB
2482213 Jan 2012 GB
2520927 Jun 2015 GB
53-113160 Sep 1978 JP
06-022606 Mar 1994 JP
2003-239921 Aug 2003 JP
2008-518130 May 2008 JP
2014-523996 Sep 2014 JP
10-1147274 May 2012 KR
10-2014-0042314 Apr 2014 KR
8707339 Dec 1987 WO
9007066 Jun 1990 WO
9922150 May 1999 WO
9941508 Aug 1999 WO
0066856 Nov 2000 WO
0153628 Jul 2001 WO
0255809 Jul 2002 WO
0255810 Jul 2002 WO
0383234 Oct 2003 WO
2004079130 Sep 2004 WO
2005068747 Jul 2005 WO
2006043893 Apr 2006 WO
2006104436 Oct 2006 WO
2007015669 Feb 2007 WO
2008004960 Jan 2008 WO
2008017281 Feb 2008 WO
2008150234 Dec 2008 WO
2009136195 Nov 2009 WO
2010087752 Aug 2010 WO
2011151758 Dec 2011 WO
2012095454 Jul 2012 WO
2012154113 Nov 2012 WO
2013009257 Jan 2013 WO
2013025163 Feb 2013 WO
2013080160 Jun 2013 WO
2013118075 Aug 2013 WO
2014072080 May 2014 WO
2014121410 Aug 2014 WO
2015015603 Feb 2015 WO
2015038059 Mar 2015 WO
2015105449 Jul 2015 WO
2015105450 Jul 2015 WO
2015105451 Jul 2015 WO
2016099396 Jun 2016 WO
2016175701 Nov 2016 WO
2016187533 Nov 2016 WO
2017131574 Aug 2017 WO
2017138874 Aug 2017 WO
2018004435 Jan 2018 WO
2018080387 May 2018 WO
2019125291 Jun 2019 WO
2019125292 Jun 2019 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (5)
Entry
Extended European Search Report dated Dec. 17, 2021 in EP Patent Application No. 19789380.3, European Patent Office, Munich, DE, 7 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/SE2019/050359, dated Oct. 29, 2020, 11 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated May 31, 2019 in PCT/SE2019/050359, ISA/SE, Patent-och registreringsverket, Stockholm, SE, 15 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-556959, dated May 16, 2023, 5 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 3 pages of Original Document).
Supplementary European Search Report and Search Opinion received for EP Application No. 19789380, dated Dec. 17, 2021, 8 pages.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20230080879 A1 Mar 2023 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 16386874 Apr 2019 US
Child 18058037 US