Embodiments of the present invention relate to panels configured to be locked together with a mechanical locking device. The panels may be floorboards to be locked together to obtain a floor product, or panels that may be assembled and locked together to obtain a furniture product, such as a bookshelf, a cupboard, a wardrobe, a box, a drawer, or a furniture component and may thereafter be dismantled. The mechanical locking device may comprise a flexible tongue.
A furniture product provided with a mechanical locking device is known in the art, as evidenced by WO2015/038059. The furniture product comprises a first panel connected perpendicular to a second panel by a mechanical locking device comprising a flexible tongue in an insertion groove.
The above description of various known aspects is the applicant's characterization of such, and is not an admission that any of the above description is considered as prior art.
Embodiments of the present invention address a need to provide panels that can be assembled and dismantled.
It is an object of certain aspects of the present invention to provide an improvement over the above-described techniques and known art; particularly, to achieve a set that could be dismantled/disassembled after assembly without damaging the mechanical locking device, such that the set yet again could be assembled.
It is an object of at least certain embodiments and aspects of the present invention to provide an improvement over the above-described techniques and known art.
A further object of at least certain aspects of the present invention is to facilitate assembling of panels configured to be assembled without the need of using any tools.
A further object of at least certain aspects of the present invention is to facilitate disassembling of panels configured to be assembled.
A further object of at least certain aspects of the present invention is to facilitate assembling and disassembling of panels configured to be assembled with a locking device that is easy to manufacture and to use.
A further object of at least certain aspects of the present invention is to facilitate a method of disassembling assembled panels.
A further object of at least certain aspects of the present invention is to facilitate assembling of panels configured to be assembled with a locking device that is easy to use and install and which reduces the risk of incorrect installation thereof.
A further object of at least certain aspects of the present invention is to facilitate assembling of panels configured to be assembled in a more stable and aesthetic way.
At least some of these and other objects and advantages that will be apparent from the description have been achieved by a set comprising a first panel, a second panel and a mechanical locking device for locking the first panel to the second panel, wherein the first panel comprises a first edge surface and a first panel surface and the second panel comprises a second edge surface and a second panel surface, characterized in that the mechanical locking device comprises an insertion groove at the second edge surface, a flexible tongue positioned in the insertion groove and an edge tongue comprising a tongue groove, that the flexible tongue comprises a first locking surface and a second locking surface, that the first locking surface is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction when the flexible tongue is positioned in the insertion groove in a first orientation, and that the second locking surface of the flexible tongue is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for a locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction when the flexible tongue is positioned in the insertion groove in a second orientation.
The first locking surface and the second locking surface may be essentially symmetrically positioned on the flexible tongue.
An angle between the first and second locking surface may be within the range of about 90° to about 180°, preferably within the range of about 150° to about 175°, or preferably about 158°.
The flexible tongue may comprise a guiding surface configured to cooperate with the edge tongue during a displacement of the first panel relative to the second panel.
The guiding surface may in a first end be connected to the first locking surface and in a second end be connected to the second locking surface.
The guiding surface may have a curved shape.
The guiding surface may have the shape of a circular segment.
The curved shape of the guiding surface may have a radius between the first and second locking surfaces within the range of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm, preferably within the range of 1 mm to 2 mm, or preferably about 1.5 mm.
The flexible tongue may have a thickness T and the curved shape of the guiding surface may have a radius between the first and second locking surfaces within the range of about 0.2×T to 1.2×T or about 0.4×T to about 0.8×T, or 0.6×T.
The guiding surface may be configured to cooperate with a curved shape surface of a disassembling tool, wherein the disassembling tool preferably has a circular cross section.
The flexible tongue may have a support surface positioned opposite to the guiding surface, wherein the support surface may have a curved shape with a radius within the range of about 25 mm to about 50 mm, preferably within the range of 30 mm to 45 mm, or preferably about 37 mm.
The curved shape of the support surface may have a radius that is smaller than a radius of a bottom surface of the insertion groove.
The first or second direction for locking of the first panel to the second panel may be parallel and/or perpendicular to the second panel surface.
The edge tongue may be a rod-shaped element at the first edge surface and at a third edge surface of the first panel and the mechanical locking device may comprise a first element groove at the second panel surface and a second element groove at a third panel surface of the second panel, wherein the rod-shaped element may comprise the tongue groove and may be configured to be inserted into the first or second element groove, wherein the first element groove may extend from the second panel surface to the insertion groove and the second element groove may extend from the third panel surface to the insertion groove, the first locking surface of the flexible tongue may be configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for a locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction which is perpendicular to the first panel surface when it is inserted into the first element groove and the first edge surface is arranged against the first panel surface; and the second locking surface of the flexible tongue may be configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction which is perpendicular to the first panel surface when it is inserted into the second element groove and the third edge surface is arranged against the third panel surface.
A first crosscut of the rod-shaped element, in a plane parallel to the first or second panel surface, may have a circular shape or a rectangular shape.
The mechanical locking device may be configured to automatically lock the first panel to the second panel when the rod-shaped element is inserted into the first or second element groove and the first edge surface is arranged against the first panel surface and/or the third edge surface is arranged against the second panel surface.
The rod-shaped element may have a longitudinal shape with a length direction which may be parallel to the first panel surface of the first panel.
In one aspect the locking surface and the adjacent sides of the flexible tongue may preferably have edges that are rounded, i.e., have a radius, which results in that the tongue is easier to insert and move in the insertion groove, also reducing the risk for fibers falling off from the insertion groove when the flexible tongue is inserted and moved in the insertion groove.
According to one aspect there is provided a flexible tongue comprising a first locking surface and a second locking surface. The first locking surface is configured to cooperate with a tongue groove for locking of a first panel to a second panel in a first direction when the flexible tongue is positioned in an insertion groove in a first orientation. The second locking surface of the flexible tongue is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for a locking of the first panel to the second panel in a first direction when the flexible tongue is positioned in the insertion groove in a second orientation.
The first locking surface and the second locking surface may be essentially symmetrically positioned on the flexible tongue.
An angle between the first and second locking surface may be within the range of about 90° to about 180°, preferably within the range of about 150° to about 175°, or preferably about 158°.
The flexible tongue may comprise a guiding surface.
The guiding surface may in a first end be connected to the first locking surface and in a second end be connected to the second locking surface.
The guiding surface may have a curved shape.
The guiding surface may have the shape of a circular segment.
The curved shape of the guiding surface may have a radius between the first and second locking surfaces within the range of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm, preferably within the range of 1 mm to 2 mm, or preferably about 1.5 mm.
The flexible tongue may have a thickness T and the curved shape of the guiding surface may have a radius between the first and second locking surfaces within the range of about 0.2×T to 1.2×T or about 0.4×T to about 0.8×T, or 0.6×T.
According to an aspect the core of the first panel and/or of the second panel may be a wood-based core, preferably made of MDF, HDF, OSB, WPC, plywood, or particleboard. The core may also be a plastic core comprising thermosetting plastic or thermoplastic e.g., vinyl, PVC, PU or PET. The plastic core may comprise fillers.
The first panel and/or the second panel may also be of solid wood.
The second panel may also be of metal, such as sheet metal.
The first panel and/or the second panel may be provided with a decorative layer, such as a foil or a veneer, on one or more surfaces.
These and other aspects, features, and advantages of which embodiments of the invention are capable of, will be apparent and elucidated from the following description of embodiments and aspects of the present invention, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which
Specific embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects of the disclosure only, and is not intended to limit the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be noted that the word “comprising” does not necessarily exclude the presence of other elements or steps than those listed and the words “a” or “an” preceding an element do not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. It should further be noted that any reference signs do not limit the scope of the claims, that the example aspects may be implemented at least in part by means of both hardware and software, and that several “means”, “units” or “devices” may be represented by the same item of hardware.
The different aspects, alternatives and embodiments of the invention disclosed herein can be combined with one or more of the other aspects, alternatives and embodiments described herein. Two or more aspects can be combined.
A first embodiment of the invention is shown, e.g., in
The first panel 1 and the second panel 2 are preferably panels for a furniture product and may be a part of a frame of a furniture product.
For a furniture product, the set is preferably configured for locking the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 with the first panel surface 12 perpendicular or essentially perpendicular to the second panel surface 22.
The first panel 1 and the second panel 2 may also be floorboards, as illustrated in
An embodiment of the flexible tongue 4 is shown in
The second part may comprise a first bevel 65 which configured to cooperate with the rod-shaped element 8 during assembling and a second bevel 64 which is configured to cooperate with the recess for the locking.
The flexible tongue may comprise a flexible material to enable compression and a displacement of the flexible tongue in the edge groove during assembling.
The flexible tongue may comprise an element which is flexible to enable compression and a displacement of the flexible tongue in the edge groove during assembling and another element which is less flexible in order to improve the locking strength.
A part of the curved surface of the flexible tongue 6 may be configured to be displaced against a surface, such as a cylindrical surface, of the edge groove 5.
The first edge surface 12 may comprise two or more of said rod shaped element and the second panel surface 3 may comprise two or more of said insertion groove 7, preferably arranged linearly, wherein each of the rod-shaped elements is configured to be inserted into one of the insertion grooves.
The first element groove 7 may be formed in the second panel surface 22 and in a core of the second panel 2.
The second panel surface 22 may comprise a decorative layer and the first element groove 7 may extend though the decorative layer.
The first element groove 7 may be formed by mechanical cutting, such as drilling.
An edge element 13, such as an edge band, is preferably attached to the second edge surface 21 for covering the insertion groove 3 and for reinforcing the second edge surface 21. The edge element 13 may be glued to the second edge surface 21 or attached by a mechanical locking device, which may comprise a part that protrudes from the edge element and is configured to be inserted into the insertion groove 3. The part may be attached to the insertion groove 3 by friction. The edge element 13 is in
Embodiments are shown in
The flexible tongue 4 may comprise a guiding surface 103 configured to cooperate with the edge tongue during a displacement of the first panel 1 relative to the second panel 2.
The guiding surface 103 in a first end may be connected to the first locking surface 101 and in a second end may be connected to the second locking surface 102.
The guiding surface 103 may have a curved shape.
The guiding surface 103 may have the shape of a circular segment.
The curved shape of the guiding surface 103 may have a radius between the first 101 and second 102 locking surfaces within the range of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm, preferably within the range of 1 mm to 2 mm, or preferably about 1.5 mm.
The flexible tongue 4 may have a thickness T and the curved shape of the guiding surface 103 may have a radius between the first 101 and second 102 locking surfaces within the range of about 0.2×T to 1.2×T or about 0.4×T to about 0.8×T, or 0.6×T.
The guiding surface 103 may be configured to cooperate with a curved shape surface of a disassembling tool 91, wherein the disassembling tool may have a circular cross section, as shown in
The guiding surface 103 may be configured to cooperate with a disassembling tool 91, wherein the disassembling tool may have a triangular cross section, as shown in
The flexible tongue 4 may have a support surface 104 positioned opposite to the guiding surface 103, wherein the support surface 104 may have a curved shape with a radius within the range of about 25 mm to about 50 mm, preferably within the range of 30 mm to 45 mm, or preferably about 37 mm.
The curved shape of the support surface 104 may have a radius R which is smaller or the same as a radius of a bottom surface 44 of the insertion groove 3, as illustrated in
The flexible tongue 4 may comprise a bendable part 61, preferably a first bendable part and a second bendable part. The flexible tongue 4 preferably comprises a recess 63 at each of said bendable part. An advantage with this embodiment of the flexible tongue is that a stronger spring force may be obtained which may provide a stronger locking. A disadvantage for some embodiments of the second panel is that the size of the insertion groove 3 may have to be larger which may weaken the second edge surface 21 of the second panel 2.
The flexible tongue may comprise a side 106, with a beveled or rounded shape. The side 106 may be configured to guide the insertion tool 91 during insertion into the tongue groove 9, see
The flexible tongue may comprise a protruding friction element 107 on the first and/or second bendable part 61. The size of the friction element 107 does not have to be the same on the first and second bendable part, but the size of the friction element 107 may be bigger on one side, which facilitates the movement of the tongue 4 sideways in the insertion groove 3.
The first edge surface 11 may comprise two or more of said rod-shaped element 6 and the second panel surface 22 may comprise two or more of said first element groove 7, preferably arranged linearly, wherein each of the rod-shaped elements 6 is configured to be inserted into one of the first element grooves 7.
A locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first panel surface 12 may be obtained by cooperating locking surfaces between the first element groove 7 and the rod-shaped element 6.
A locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 in a third direction which is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction surface may be obtained by cooperating locking surfaces between the first element groove 7 and the rod-shaped element 6.
A second crosscut of the first element groove 7, in a plane parallel to the second panel surface 22, preferably has a shape that matches a first crosscut of the rod-shaped element 6, in a plane parallel to the second panel surface 22. An advantage of this may be that an improved locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 in the second direction is obtained and/or an improved locking of the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 in a third direction is obtained.
The first element groove 7 may comprise a bottom-ended groove, such as a bottom ended drill hole, comprising a bottom surface 43 which is positioned at a distance from the insertion groove 3.
The first element groove 7 may have a first part on a first side of the insertion groove 3 and a second part on a second side of the insertion groove 3, wherein the second part comprises a bottom surface 43 and side walls 71, 72, wherein, in a locked position, the rod-shaped element 6 passes through the first part of the first element groove 7, through the insertion groove 3 and into the second part of the first element groove 7.
The rod-shaped element 6 may be configured to cooperate, for the locking in the second direction, with the side walls 71, 72 of the second part of the first element groove 7.
The rod-shaped element 6 may be configured to cooperate, in a locked position, with the bottom surface 43, or may be configured not to cooperate, in a locked position, with the bottom surface, i.e., leaving a gap between the rod-shaped element 6 and the bottom surface 43.
The first part may comprise side walls 73, 74, wherein the rod-shaped element 6 may be configured to cooperate, for the locking in the second direction, with side walls 73, 74 of the first part.
The sidewalls may comprise material of the core of the second panel 2.
The insertion groove 3 may extend from the second edge surface 21 to the first element groove 7.
The insertion groove 3 may be a bottom-ended groove, comprising a bottom surface 44 which is positioned at a distance from the first element groove 7.
The flexible tongue 4 may be arranged at the bottom surface 44 of the insertion groove 3.
The flexible tongue 4 may be arranged between the tongue groove 9 and the bottom surface 44 of the insertion groove 3 in the locked position.
The rod-shaped element 6 may be configured to be attached in an attachment groove 45 in the first edge surface 11.
The rod-shaped element 6 may be configured to be glued in the attachment groove 45 in the first edge surface 11.
The rod-shaped element 6 may be configured to be locked in the attachment groove 45 by a friction connection or by a mechanically connection, such as threads or by a locking element, such as a barb.
The second edge surface 21 may be essentially perpendicular to the second panel surface 22.
An embodiment of the invention is shown in
The first element groove 7 may be formed in the second panel surface 22 and in a core of the second panel 2.
The second panel surface 22 may comprise a decorative layer and the first element groove 7 may extend though the decorative layer.
The first element groove 7 may be formed by mechanical cutting, such as milling or sawing.
An edge element 13, such as an edge band, is preferably attached to the second edge surface 21 for covering the insertion groove 3 and for enforcing the second edge surface 21. The edge element 13 may be glued to the second edge or attached by a mechanical locking device, which may comprise a part that protrudes from the edge element 13 and is configured to be inserted into the insertion groove 3. The part may be attached to the insertion groove 3 by friction. The edge element 13 is in
In a second embodiment of the present invention, e.g., as shown in
This allows for locking of several panels together, not just as one module, but several modules connected to each other, such as several cubes or rectangular.
As is illustrated in
The first panel 1 and the rod-shaped element 6 of the second embodiment may be identical to the first panel 1 and the rod-shaped element 6, respectively, of the first embodiment.
The features and characteristics as described above for the first element groove 7 also apply to the second element groove 10.
A first crosscut of the rod-shaped element 6, in a plane parallel to the first 22 or second 23 panel surface may have a circular shape or a rectangular shape.
The mechanical locking device may be configured to automatically lock the first panel 1 to the second panel 2 when the rod-shaped element 6 is inserted into the first 7 or second 10 element groove and the first edge surface 11 is arranged against the first panel surface 22 and/or the third edge surface 14 is arranged against the second 23 panel surface.
The rod-shaped element 6 may have a longitudinal shape with a length direction which is parallel to the first panel surface 12 of the first panel 1.
The insertion groove 3 may extend from the second edge surface 21 to the first element groove 7.
The insertion groove 3 may extend from the second edge surface to the second element groove 10.
The insertion groove 3 may comprise a first surface, an opposite second surface and a bottom surface 44 extending between the first surface and the opposite second surface.
The bottom surface 44 may be positioned at a distance from the first 7 and/or second 10 element groove.
The bendable part 61 of the flexible tongue 4 may be arranged at the bottom surface 44 of the insertion groove 3.
The flexible tongue 4 may be arranged at the bottom surface 44 of the insertion groove 3.
The flexible tongue 4 may be arranged between the tongue groove 9 and the bottom surface 44 of the insertion groove 3 in the locked position.
The support surface 104 and a side surface 105 of the flexible tongue 4 preferably have edges that are rounded to reduce the risk of fibers falling off from the insertion groove 3 when the flexible tongue 4 is inserted and moved in the insertion groove 3.
A part of the flexible tongue 4 may be configured to be displaced against a surface of the insertion groove 3, such as the first surface and/or the second surface.
The core of the first panel 1 and/or of the second panel 2 may be a wood-based core, preferably made of MDF, HDF, OSB, WPC, plywood, or particleboard. The core may also be a plastic core comprising thermosetting plastic or thermoplastic e.g., vinyl, PVC, PU or PET. The plastic core may comprise fillers.
The first panel 1 and/or the second panel 2 may also be of solid wood.
The first panel 1 and/or the second panel 2 may be provided with a decorative layer, such as a foil or a veneer, on one or more surfaces.
The flexible tongue 4 according to the present invention enables a locking on both sides of the flexible tongue due to the first 101 and second 102 locking surface. Since the flexible tongue has locking surfaces on both sides, and thus may be symmetric, there risk of the tongue 4 being inserted in the insertion groove 3 in an incorrect way is strongly reduced.
Further, since the edges of the flexible tongue 4 are rounded, the risk of the flexible tongue 4 being stuck in the insertion groove 3 during the insertion of the flexible tongue 4 is reduced.
Further, the flexible tongue 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention enables the use of an essentially circular disassembling tool for disassembling of the panels. Such essentially circular disassembling tools are easier to manufacture with a high precision than rectangular disassembling tools. The circular disassembling tools further have a smaller cross-section than the rectangular ones, which has the advantage that a smaller opening in the panel for the disassembling tool is necessary, resulting in a more stable and aesthetic construction when the panels are mounted.
1. A set comprising a first panel (1), a second panel (2) and a mechanical locking device for locking the first panel (1) to the second panel (2), wherein the first panel (1) comprises a first edge surface (11) and a first panel surface (12) and the second panel (2) comprises a second edge surface (21) and a second panel surface (22), characterized in
that the mechanical locking device comprises an insertion groove (3) at the second edge surface (21), a flexible tongue (4) positioned in the insertion groove (3) and an edge tongue comprising a tongue groove (9),
that the flexible tongue (4) comprises a first locking surface (101) and a second locking surface (102),
that the first locking surface (101) is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove (9) for locking of the first panel (1) to the second panel (2) in a first direction when the flexible tongue (4) is positioned in the insertion groove (3) in a first orientation, and
that the second locking surface (102) of the flexible tongue (4) is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove (9) for a locking of the first panel (1) to the second panel (2) in the first direction when the flexible tongue (4) is positioned in the insertion groove (3) in a second orientation.
2. The set as in embodiment 1, wherein the first locking surface (101) and the second locking surface (102) is essentially symmetrically positioned on the flexible tongue (4).
3. The set as in embodiment 1 or 2, wherein an angle (50) between the first (101) and second (102) locking surface is within the range of about 90° to about 180°, preferably within the range of about 150° to about 175°, or preferably about 158°.
4. The set as in any one of the previous embodiments, wherein the flexible tongue (4) comprises a guiding surface (103) configured to cooperate with the edge tongue during a displacement of the first panel (1) relative to the second panel (2).
5. The set as in embodiment 4, wherein the guiding surface (103) in a first end is connected to the first locking surface (101) and in a second end is connected to the second locking surface (102).
6. The set as in embodiment 4 or 5, wherein the guiding surface (103) has a curved shape.
7. The set as in embodiment 6, wherein the guiding surface (103) has the shape of a circular segment.
8. The set as in embodiment 6 or 7, wherein the curved shape of the guiding surface (103) has a radius between the first (101) and second (102) locking surfaces within the range of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm, preferably within the range of 1 mm to 2 mm, or preferably
9. The set as in any of embodiments 6 to 8, wherein the flexible tongue has a thickness T and wherein the curved shape of the guiding surface (103) has a radius between the first (101) and second (102) locking surfaces within the range of about 0.2×T to 1.2×T or about 0.4×T to about 0.8×T, or 0.6×T.
10. The set as in any of embodiments 4 to 9, wherein the guiding surface (103) is configured to cooperate with a curved shape surface of a disassembling tool, wherein the disassembling tool preferably has a circular cross section.
11. The set as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein the flexible tongue (4) has a support surface (104) positioned opposite to the guiding surface (103), wherein the support surface (104) has a curved shape with a radius within the range of about 25 mm to about 50 mm, preferably within the range of 30 mm to 45 mm, or preferably about 37 mm.
12. The set as in any of embodiments 6 to 12, wherein the curved shape of the support surface (104) has a radius that is smaller than a radius of a bottom surface (44) of the insertion groove (3).
13. The set as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein the first or second direction for locking of the first panel (1) to the second panel (2) is parallel and/or perpendicular to the second panel surface (22).
14. The set as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein the edge tongue is a rod-shaped element (6) at the first edge surface (11) and at a third edge surface (14) of the first panel (1) and the mechanical locking device comprises a first element groove (7) at the second panel surface (22) and a second element groove (10) at a third panel surface (23) of the second panel (2), wherein the rod-shaped element (6) comprises the tongue groove (9) and is configured to be inserted into the first (7) or second (10) element groove, wherein
the first element groove (7) extends from the second panel surface (22) to the insertion groove (3) and the second element groove (10) extends from the third panel surface (23) to the insertion groove (3),
the first locking surface (101) of the flexible tongue (4) is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove (9) for a locking of the first panel (1) to the second panel (2) in a first direction which is perpendicular to the first panel surface (22) when it is inserted into the first element groove (7) and the first edge surface (11) is arranged against the first panel surface (22); and
the second locking surface (102) of the flexible tongue (4) is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove (9) for locking of the first panel (1) to the second panel (2) in a first direction which is perpendicular to the first panel surface (22) when it is inserted into the second element groove (10) and the third edge surface (14) is arranged against the third panel surface (23).
15. The set as in embodiment 14, wherein a first crosscut of the rod-shaped element (6), in a plane parallel to the first (22) or second (23) panel surface has a circular shape or a rectangular shape.
16. The set as in any of embodiments 14 to 15, wherein the mechanical locking device is configured to automatically lock the first panel (1) to the second panel (2) when the rod-shaped element (6) is inserted into the first (7) or second (10) element groove and the first edge surface (11) is arranged against the first panel surface (22) and/or the third edge surface (14) is arranged against the second (23) panel surface.
17. The set as in any of embodiments 14 to 16, wherein the rod-shaped element (6) has a longitudinal shape with a length direction which is parallel to the first panel surface (12) of the first panel (1).
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1850441-5 | Apr 2018 | SE | national |
The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/386,874, filed on Apr. 17, 2019, which claims the benefit of Swedish Application No. 1850441-5, filed on 18 Apr. 2018. The entire contents of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/386,874 and Swedish Application No. 1850441-5 are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
291032 | Cleland | Jan 1884 | A |
634581 | Miller | Oct 1899 | A |
701000 | Ahrens | May 1902 | A |
861911 | Stewart et al. | Jul 1907 | A |
881673 | Ellison | Mar 1908 | A |
1533099 | Carroll | Apr 1925 | A |
1534468 | Shea, Jr. | Apr 1925 | A |
1800386 | Hoffman | Apr 1931 | A |
1800387 | Greist | Apr 1931 | A |
1802245 | Foretich | Apr 1931 | A |
1954242 | Heppenstall | Apr 1934 | A |
2360451 | Stone | Oct 1944 | A |
2362904 | Kramer | Nov 1944 | A |
2496184 | Paul | Jan 1950 | A |
2681483 | Morawetz | Jun 1954 | A |
3002630 | Heisser | Oct 1961 | A |
3195968 | Freeman | Jul 1965 | A |
3284152 | Schorghuber | Nov 1966 | A |
3313054 | Madey | Apr 1967 | A |
3347610 | Pilliod | Oct 1967 | A |
3410441 | Rhyne | Nov 1968 | A |
3722704 | Piretti | Mar 1973 | A |
3722971 | Zeischegg | Mar 1973 | A |
3742807 | Manning | Jul 1973 | A |
3765465 | Gulistan | Oct 1973 | A |
3784271 | Schreiber | Jan 1974 | A |
3884002 | Logie | May 1975 | A |
3885845 | Krieks | May 1975 | A |
3981118 | Johnson et al. | Sep 1976 | A |
4089614 | Harley | May 1978 | A |
4099293 | Pittasch | Jul 1978 | A |
4099887 | Mackenroth | Jul 1978 | A |
4116510 | Franco | Sep 1978 | A |
4142271 | Busse | Mar 1979 | A |
4211379 | Morgan et al. | Jul 1980 | A |
4222544 | Crowder | Sep 1980 | A |
4279397 | Larsson | Jul 1981 | A |
4299067 | Bertschi | Nov 1981 | A |
4308961 | Kunce | Jan 1982 | A |
4324517 | Dey | Apr 1982 | A |
4403886 | Haeusler | Sep 1983 | A |
4405253 | Stockum | Sep 1983 | A |
4509648 | Govang et al. | Apr 1985 | A |
4593734 | Wallace | Jun 1986 | A |
4595105 | Gold | Jun 1986 | A |
4597122 | Handler et al. | Jul 1986 | A |
4615448 | Johnstonbaugh | Oct 1986 | A |
4629076 | Amstutz et al. | Dec 1986 | A |
4750794 | Vegh | Jun 1988 | A |
4752150 | Salice | Jun 1988 | A |
4815908 | Duran et al. | Mar 1989 | A |
4817900 | Whittington et al. | Apr 1989 | A |
4844266 | Small et al. | Jul 1989 | A |
4883331 | Mengel | Nov 1989 | A |
4886326 | Kuzyk | Dec 1989 | A |
4888933 | Guomundsson et al. | Dec 1989 | A |
4891897 | Gieske et al. | Jan 1990 | A |
4909581 | Haheeb | Mar 1990 | A |
4938625 | Matsui | Jul 1990 | A |
4944416 | Petersen et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4961295 | Kosch et al. | Oct 1990 | A |
5004116 | Cattarozzi | Apr 1991 | A |
5018323 | Clausen | May 1991 | A |
5109993 | Hutchison | May 1992 | A |
5114265 | Grisley | May 1992 | A |
5121578 | Holz | Jun 1992 | A |
5125518 | Ward | Jun 1992 | A |
5138803 | Grossen | Aug 1992 | A |
5209556 | Anderson | May 1993 | A |
5212925 | McClinton | May 1993 | A |
5299509 | Ballard | Apr 1994 | A |
5360121 | Sothman | Nov 1994 | A |
5375802 | Branham, II | Dec 1994 | A |
5423155 | Bauer | Jun 1995 | A |
5451102 | Chuan | Sep 1995 | A |
5458433 | Stastny | Oct 1995 | A |
5471804 | Winter, IV | Dec 1995 | A |
5475960 | Lindal | Dec 1995 | A |
5499667 | Nakanishi | Mar 1996 | A |
5499886 | Short et al. | Mar 1996 | A |
5507331 | Nakanishi | Apr 1996 | A |
5527103 | Pittman | Jun 1996 | A |
5536108 | Kvalheim | Jul 1996 | A |
5658086 | Brokaw et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5711115 | Wirt | Jan 1998 | A |
5775521 | Tisbo | Jul 1998 | A |
5810505 | Henriott et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5893617 | Lee | Apr 1999 | A |
5941026 | Eisenreich et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5944294 | Baer | Aug 1999 | A |
5950389 | Porter | Sep 1999 | A |
6045290 | Nocievski | Apr 2000 | A |
6050426 | Leurdijk | Apr 2000 | A |
6142436 | Thurston et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6312186 | Roeck et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6349507 | Muellerleile | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6363645 | Hunter | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6413007 | Lambright | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6418683 | Martensson et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6491172 | Chance et al. | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6505452 | Hannig et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6547086 | Harvey | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6578498 | Draudt et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6675979 | Taylor | Jan 2004 | B2 |
D486676 | Campbell et al. | Feb 2004 | S |
6769219 | Schwitte et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6772890 | Campbell et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6827028 | Callaway | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6971614 | Fischer et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7127860 | Pervan et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7223045 | Migli | May 2007 | B2 |
7228977 | Perkins et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7300120 | Shin | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7451535 | Wells et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7451578 | Hannig | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7584583 | Bergelin et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
7614350 | Tuttle et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7621092 | Groeke et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7641414 | Joyce | Jan 2010 | B1 |
7717278 | Kao | May 2010 | B2 |
7721503 | Pervan et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
7793450 | Chasmer et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7818939 | Bearinger et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7998549 | Susnjara | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8033074 | Pervan et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8038363 | Hannig et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8042311 | Pervan et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8146754 | Apgood et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8220217 | Muehlebach | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8234830 | Pervan et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8365499 | Nilsson et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8387327 | Pervan | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8464408 | Hazzard | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8495849 | Pervan | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8505257 | Boo et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8544230 | Pervan | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8596013 | Boo | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8602227 | McDonald | Dec 2013 | B1 |
8615952 | Engstrom | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8713886 | Pervan et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
8745952 | Perra et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8764137 | Fehre | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8776473 | Pervan et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8833028 | Whispell et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8864407 | Sorum | Oct 2014 | B1 |
8882416 | Baur et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8887468 | Hakansson et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
9175703 | Maertens et al. | Nov 2015 | B2 |
9216541 | Boo et al. | Dec 2015 | B2 |
9290948 | Cappelle et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9375085 | Peter | Jun 2016 | B2 |
9538842 | Hkansson et al. | Jan 2017 | B2 |
9617741 | Devos | Apr 2017 | B2 |
9655442 | Boo et al. | May 2017 | B2 |
9700157 | Keyvanloo | Jul 2017 | B2 |
9714672 | Derelv | Jul 2017 | B2 |
9723923 | Derelv | Aug 2017 | B2 |
9726210 | Derelv et al. | Aug 2017 | B2 |
9745756 | Hannig | Aug 2017 | B2 |
9758973 | Segaert et al. | Sep 2017 | B2 |
9763528 | Lung et al. | Sep 2017 | B2 |
9809983 | Trudel | Nov 2017 | B2 |
9945121 | Derelv | Apr 2018 | B2 |
10034541 | Boo et al. | Jul 2018 | B2 |
10202996 | Hkansson et al. | Feb 2019 | B2 |
10378570 | Broughton | Aug 2019 | B2 |
10415613 | Boo | Sep 2019 | B2 |
10448739 | Derelov et al. | Oct 2019 | B2 |
10451097 | Brnnstrm et al. | Oct 2019 | B2 |
10486245 | Fridlund | Nov 2019 | B2 |
10506875 | Boo et al. | Dec 2019 | B2 |
10544818 | Fridlund | Jan 2020 | B2 |
10548397 | Derelv et al. | Feb 2020 | B2 |
10669716 | Derelv | Jun 2020 | B2 |
10670064 | Derelv | Jun 2020 | B2 |
10724564 | Derelv | Jul 2020 | B2 |
10731688 | Brnnstrm et al. | Aug 2020 | B2 |
10736416 | Derelv et al. | Aug 2020 | B2 |
10830266 | Fridlund | Nov 2020 | B2 |
10830268 | Boo | Nov 2020 | B2 |
10871179 | Hkansson et al. | Dec 2020 | B2 |
10876562 | Pervan | Dec 2020 | B2 |
10876563 | Derelv et al. | Dec 2020 | B2 |
10968936 | Boo et al. | Apr 2021 | B2 |
11076691 | Boo | Aug 2021 | B2 |
11083287 | Boo et al. | Aug 2021 | B2 |
11098484 | Derelov | Aug 2021 | B2 |
11137007 | Fridlund | Oct 2021 | B2 |
11204051 | Brnnstrm et al. | Dec 2021 | B2 |
11246415 | Derelov et al. | Feb 2022 | B2 |
11272783 | Derelv | Mar 2022 | B2 |
11326636 | Pervan | May 2022 | B2 |
11428253 | Hakansson et al. | Aug 2022 | B2 |
20020170258 | Schwitte et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20040165946 | Areh et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20050042027 | Migli | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050236544 | Mancino et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050247653 | Brooks | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20060091093 | Armari | May 2006 | A1 |
20060101769 | Pervan et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060180561 | Wisnoski et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060236642 | Pervan | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060273085 | Casto | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070006543 | Engstrom | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070028547 | Grafenauer et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070193178 | Groeke et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20080010937 | Pervan et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080066415 | Pervan et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080134607 | Pervan et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080193209 | Henderson | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080216435 | Nolan | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080236088 | Hannig | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20080244882 | Woxman et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20090014401 | Tallman | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090019806 | Muehlebach | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090064624 | Sokol | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20100028592 | Barkdoll et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100083603 | Goodwin | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100104354 | Spalding | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100173122 | Susnjara | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100289389 | Crabtree, II | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20110023303 | Pervan et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110225921 | Schulte | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110225922 | Pervan et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110280655 | Maertens et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110283650 | Pervan et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20120009383 | Hardesty | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120027967 | Maertens et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120073235 | Hannig | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120124932 | Schulte et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120145845 | Hightower | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120180416 | Perra et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120279161 | Hakansson et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120286637 | Fehre | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20130014463 | Pervan | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20130048632 | Chen | Feb 2013 | A1 |
20130071172 | Maertens et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20130081349 | Pervan et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130097846 | Pettigrew et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130111845 | Pervan et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
20130170904 | Cappelle et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20130232905 | Pervan | Sep 2013 | A2 |
20130287484 | Phillips | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20140013919 | Gerke et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140055018 | Shein et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140111076 | Devos et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140286701 | Sauer | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140294498 | Logan | Oct 2014 | A1 |
20150034522 | Itou et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20150035422 | Hakansson et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20150078807 | Brännström et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150078819 | Derelv et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150196118 | Derelv | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150198191 | Boo | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150230600 | Schulte | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20150252573 | Devos | Sep 2015 | A1 |
20150330088 | Derelov | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20150368896 | Schulte | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20160000220 | Devos et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20160007751 | Derelv | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20160145029 | Ranade et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
20160174704 | Boo et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160186925 | Bettin | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160192775 | Andersson | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20160270531 | Derelv | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20170079433 | Derelov et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170089379 | Pervan | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170097033 | Hakansson et al. | Apr 2017 | A1 |
20170159291 | Derelv | Jun 2017 | A1 |
20170208938 | Derelv et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170227031 | Boo | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170227032 | Fridlund | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170227035 | Fridlund | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170234346 | Fridlund | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170298973 | Derelv | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20170328072 | Hannig | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20170360193 | Boo et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20180080488 | Derelv | Mar 2018 | A1 |
20180087552 | Derelv et al. | Mar 2018 | A1 |
20180112695 | Boo et al. | Apr 2018 | A1 |
20180119717 | Derelv | May 2018 | A1 |
20180202160 | Derelv | Jul 2018 | A1 |
20180283430 | Leistert | Oct 2018 | A1 |
20180328396 | Fransson et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
20190113061 | Hakansson et al. | Apr 2019 | A1 |
20190166989 | Boo et al. | Jun 2019 | A1 |
20190191870 | Derelv | Jun 2019 | A1 |
20190195256 | Derelv | Jun 2019 | A1 |
20190289999 | Derelv et al. | Sep 2019 | A1 |
20190320793 | Boo | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190323532 | Boo | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190323533 | Boo | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190323534 | Derelv | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190323535 | Derelv | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20200003242 | Brnnstrm et al. | Jan 2020 | A1 |
20200055126 | Fridlund | Feb 2020 | A1 |
20200069048 | Derelv et al. | Mar 2020 | A1 |
20200069049 | Derelv et al. | Mar 2020 | A1 |
20200102978 | Fridlund | Apr 2020 | A1 |
20200121076 | Derelov et al. | Apr 2020 | A1 |
20200214447 | Derelov et al. | Jul 2020 | A1 |
20200300284 | Pervan | Sep 2020 | A1 |
20200337455 | Boo et al. | Oct 2020 | A1 |
20200340513 | Derelv | Oct 2020 | A1 |
20210047840 | Pervan | Feb 2021 | A1 |
20210079650 | Derelov | Mar 2021 | A1 |
20210148392 | Brnnstrm et al. | May 2021 | A1 |
20210180630 | Bruno et al. | Jun 2021 | A1 |
20210190112 | Derelv | Jun 2021 | A1 |
20210207635 | Hkansson et al. | Jul 2021 | A1 |
20210222716 | Derelv et al. | Jul 2021 | A1 |
20210262507 | Svensson et al. | Aug 2021 | A1 |
20210262508 | Svensson et al. | Aug 2021 | A1 |
20210276108 | Derelv et al. | Sep 2021 | A1 |
20210285480 | Derelv et al. | Sep 2021 | A1 |
20210381251 | Svensson | Dec 2021 | A1 |
20220018373 | Boo | Jan 2022 | A1 |
20220049735 | Meijer | Feb 2022 | A1 |
20230080262 | Hkansson et al. | Mar 2023 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
400611 | Feb 1996 | AT |
365507 | Nov 1962 | CH |
685276 | May 1995 | CH |
696889 | Jan 2008 | CH |
698988 | Dec 2009 | CH |
705082 | Dec 2012 | CH |
101099618 | Jan 2008 | CN |
102917616 | Feb 2013 | CN |
203424576 | Feb 2014 | CN |
1107910 | May 1961 | DE |
2414104 | Oct 1975 | DE |
2514357 | Oct 1975 | DE |
3103281 | Aug 1982 | DE |
0228872 | Oct 1985 | DE |
4229115 | Mar 1993 | DE |
9417168 | Feb 1995 | DE |
19831936 | Feb 1999 | DE |
29820031 | Feb 1999 | DE |
19805538 | Aug 1999 | DE |
20304761 | Apr 2004 | DE |
29924630 | May 2004 | DE |
202005019986 | Feb 2006 | DE |
202004017486 | Apr 2006 | DE |
202009008825 | Oct 2009 | DE |
102008035293 | Feb 2010 | DE |
102009041142 | Mar 2011 | DE |
102011057018 | Jun 2013 | DE |
102013008595 | Nov 2013 | DE |
102015103429 | Oct 2015 | DE |
102014110124 | Jan 2016 | DE |
202017101856 | Apr 2017 | DE |
0060203 | Sep 1982 | EP |
0357129 | Mar 1990 | EP |
0362968 | Apr 1990 | EP |
0675332 | Oct 1995 | EP |
0871156 | Oct 1998 | EP |
1048423 | Nov 2000 | EP |
1650375 | Apr 2006 | EP |
1671562 | Jun 2006 | EP |
1863984 | Dec 2007 | EP |
1922954 | May 2008 | EP |
2017403 | Jan 2009 | EP |
2333353 | Jun 2011 | EP |
2487373 | Aug 2012 | EP |
3031998 | Jun 2016 | EP |
2517187 | Jun 1983 | FR |
2597173 | Oct 1987 | FR |
2602013 | Jan 1988 | FR |
0245332 | Jan 1926 | GB |
0799155 | Aug 1958 | GB |
1022377 | Mar 1966 | GB |
2163825 | Mar 1986 | GB |
2315988 | Feb 1998 | GB |
2445954 | Jul 2008 | GB |
2482213 | Jan 2012 | GB |
2520927 | Jun 2015 | GB |
53-113160 | Sep 1978 | JP |
06-022606 | Mar 1994 | JP |
2003-239921 | Aug 2003 | JP |
2008-518130 | May 2008 | JP |
2014-523996 | Sep 2014 | JP |
10-1147274 | May 2012 | KR |
10-2014-0042314 | Apr 2014 | KR |
8707339 | Dec 1987 | WO |
9007066 | Jun 1990 | WO |
9922150 | May 1999 | WO |
9941508 | Aug 1999 | WO |
0066856 | Nov 2000 | WO |
0153628 | Jul 2001 | WO |
0255809 | Jul 2002 | WO |
0255810 | Jul 2002 | WO |
0383234 | Oct 2003 | WO |
2004079130 | Sep 2004 | WO |
2005068747 | Jul 2005 | WO |
2006043893 | Apr 2006 | WO |
2006104436 | Oct 2006 | WO |
2007015669 | Feb 2007 | WO |
2008004960 | Jan 2008 | WO |
2008017281 | Feb 2008 | WO |
2008150234 | Dec 2008 | WO |
2009136195 | Nov 2009 | WO |
2010087752 | Aug 2010 | WO |
2011151758 | Dec 2011 | WO |
2012095454 | Jul 2012 | WO |
2012154113 | Nov 2012 | WO |
2013009257 | Jan 2013 | WO |
2013025163 | Feb 2013 | WO |
2013080160 | Jun 2013 | WO |
2013118075 | Aug 2013 | WO |
2014072080 | May 2014 | WO |
2014121410 | Aug 2014 | WO |
2015015603 | Feb 2015 | WO |
2015038059 | Mar 2015 | WO |
2015105449 | Jul 2015 | WO |
2015105450 | Jul 2015 | WO |
2015105451 | Jul 2015 | WO |
2016099396 | Jun 2016 | WO |
2016175701 | Nov 2016 | WO |
2016187533 | Nov 2016 | WO |
2017131574 | Aug 2017 | WO |
2017138874 | Aug 2017 | WO |
2018004435 | Jan 2018 | WO |
2018080387 | May 2018 | WO |
2019125291 | Jun 2019 | WO |
2019125292 | Jun 2019 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Extended European Search Report dated Dec. 17, 2021 in EP Patent Application No. 19789380.3, European Patent Office, Munich, DE, 7 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/SE2019/050359, dated Oct. 29, 2020, 11 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated May 31, 2019 in PCT/SE2019/050359, ISA/SE, Patent-och registreringsverket, Stockholm, SE, 15 pages. |
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-556959, dated May 16, 2023, 5 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 3 pages of Original Document). |
Supplementary European Search Report and Search Opinion received for EP Application No. 19789380, dated Dec. 17, 2021, 8 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20230080879 A1 | Mar 2023 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16386874 | Apr 2019 | US |
Child | 18058037 | US |