The present disclosure relates to a synthetic resin molded article and a method for producing the same.
JP 5772846 B2 discloses an electronic device having a molded IC and a connector case. The molded IC includes a sensor chip and a molded resin. A portion on an end of the sensor chip projects outside of the molded resin, and a portion on the other end of the sensor chip is encapsulated in the molded resin. The connector case is configured to have a connector resin part, which is a secondary molded article, as a base. In the molded resin, a portion encapsulated with the connector resin part is in direct contact with the connector resin part. A portion of the molded resin adjacent to the sensor chip is exposed from the connector resin part.
In a case of producing a secondary molded article that covers a part of a primary molded article with a synthetic resin by secondary molding, there are issues to be considered. For example, it is required to suppress an occurrence of defects on the primary molded article during the secondary molding as much as possible. Examples of such defects are cracks and interfacial peeling. The present disclosure is made in view of issues exemplified as described above.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a synthetic resin molded article includes an electric element part and a primary molded part. The electric element part is a semiconductor substrate extending in a distal direction from a proximal portion to a distal end portion. The primary molded part is a synthetic resin part partly covering the electric element part. The primary molded part includes an element covering portion and a body portion. The element covering portion has a distal end surface and a first side surface. The distal end surface exposes in the distal direction. The first side surface extends from an outer edge of the distal end surface in a proximal direction. The proximal direction is opposite to the distal direction. The element covering portion is configured to cover the proximal portion of the electric element part and to expose the distal end portion of the electric element part from the distal end surface such that the distal end portion exposes in the distal direction. The body portion has an intermediate surface and a second side surface. The intermediate surface exposes in the distal direction and extends in a direction intersecting with the proximal direction from an end of the first side surface, the end of the first side surface being adjacent to the proximal portion than the distal end portion. The second side surface extends from an outer edge of the intermediate surface in the proximal direction. The body portion is integrally connected to the element covering portion on a side of the element covering portion in the proximal direction.
In the above described configuration, a part of the electric element part (that is, a distal end portion of the electric element part) projects from the distal end surface of the element covering portion of the primary molded part in such a manner that the distal end portion exposes in the distal direction. Therefore, there may be a fear that various defects (for example, an occurrence of cracks or the like) will occur at the position where the electric element part projects in the primary molded part during a secondary molding.
In the above-described configuration, however, the primary molded part has the body portion on the side of the element covering portion in the proximal direction. The body portion has the intermediate surface exposing in the distal direction. The intermediate surface extends from the end of the first side surface in the direction intersecting with the proximal direction, the end of the first side surface being adjacent to the proximal portion. Therefore, the intermediate surface extends outwardly from the element covering portion. Namely, the body portion of the primary molded part is provided with a projection projecting outwardly in the region where the intermediate surface is provided. An occurrence of the defects at the position where the electric element part projects in the primary molded part can be suppressed as much as possible by utilizing the above-described configuration of the primary molded part, that is, by utilizing the intermediate surface as a mold contact surface during the secondary molding, for example.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a method for producing a synthetic resin molded article is to cover a primary molded article that has an electric element part and a primary molded part with a synthetic resin, the electric element part being a semiconductor substrate extending in a distal direction from a proximal portion to a distal end portion, the primary molded part partly covering the electric element part. Specifically, the production method includes preparing the primary molded article, setting the primary molded article to a mold for a secondary molding, and performing a secondary molding.
The primary molded article has the primary molded part that includes an element covering portion and a body portion. The element covering portion has a distal end surface and a first side surface. The first side surface extends from an outer edge of the distal end surface in a proximal direction. The proximal direction is opposite to the distal direction. The element covering portion is configured to cover the proximal portion of the electric element portion and to expose the distal end portion of the electric element portion from the distal end surface. The body portion has an intermediate surface and a second side surface. The intermediate surface exposes in the distal direction and extends in a direction intersecting with the proximal direction from an end of the first side surface, the end of the first side surface being adjacent to the proximal portion than the distal end portion. The second side surface extends from an outer edge of the intermediate surface in the proximal direction. The body portion is integrally connected to the element covering portion on a side of the element covering portion in the proximal direction.
The mold for secondary molding has an insertion hole and a molded article contact surface. The insertion hole is configured to receive the element covering portion. The molded article contact surface connects to an opening portion of the insertion hole. The primary molded article is set to the mold for secondary molding such that the intermediate surface is in contact with the molded article contact surface. In the performing of the secondary molding, a periphery of a region of the body portion further from the intermediate surface in the proximal direction is covered with the synthetic resin, inside of the mold for secondary molding.
As described above, in the primary molded article, the distal end portion of the electric element part is projected from the distal end surface of the element covering portion of the primary molded part in the distal direction. On the other hand, the proximal portion of the electric element part is covered with the primary molded part. Further, in the primary molded part, the body portion is provided on the side of the element covering portion in the proximal direction. The body portion has the intermediate surface exposing in the distal end direction. The intermediate surface extends from the end of the first side surface of the element covering portion in the direction intersecting with the proximal direction, the end being adjacent in the proximal direction.
Therefore, the intermediate surface extends outwardly from the element covering portion. Namely, the body portion of the primary molded part is provided with a projection projecting outwardly in the region where the intermediate surface is provided. Therefore, the primary molded article can be set to the mold for secondary molding in such a manner that the intermediate surface is in contact with the molded article contact surface of the mold. Therefore, an occurrence of the defects at the position where the electric element part projects in the primary molded part can be suppressed as much as possible.
Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the embodiment and modifications subsequently described, same or equivalent parts are designated with the same reference numbers.
(Configuration of Molded Article of Embodiment)
Referring to
Hereinafter, a rightward direction in
The primary molded article 2 includes an electric circuit part 4 and a primary molded part 5. The electric circuit part 4 is provided by a circuit board 41 on which a plurality of circuit elements 42 are mounted. A semiconductor element part 43 is mounted on the distal end portion of the circuit board 41. The semiconductor element part 43 is a semiconductor substrate that extends in the distal direction from the proximal portion 44 toward the distal end portion 45. Namely, the proximal portion 44 of the semiconductor element part 43 is fixed to the circuit board 41 through a lead frame or the like, which is not shown. The distal end portion 45 of the semiconductor element part 43 projects outside of the circuit board 41.
The semiconductor element part 43, which is an electric element part, has a sensing portion 46 at the distal end portion 45. In the present embodiment, the sensing portion 46 is configured to produce an electric output (for example, electric charges) in accordance with surrounding fluid pressure. Examples of the fluid pressure are fuel pressure, brake oil pressure, and hydrogen gas pressure. In other words, the electric circuit part 4 and the semiconductor element part 43 of the present embodiment are configured to function as a pressure sensor that generates an electric output (for example, pressure) according to a fluid pressure exerting onto the sensing portion 46. For the sake of simplification of illustration and explanation, bonding wires are not illustrated.
The primary molded part 5 is a synthetic resin part partly covering the electric circuit part 4, and is formed by molding a synthetic resin, such as polyphenylene sulfide, using a mold. In the present embodiment, specifically, the primary molded part 5 covers the most part of the electric circuit part 4 excluding the distal end portion 45 of the semiconductor element part 43 and a peripheral portion thereof.
The primary molded part 5 includes an element covering portion 51 and a body portion 52. Referring to
The element covering portion 51 has a distal end surface 54 and a first side surface 55. The element covering portion 51 covers the proximal portion 44 of the semiconductor element part 43 such that the distal end portion 45 projects from the distal end surface 54 and is exposed in the distal direction.
The distal end surface 54 is a surface exposing in the distal direction. The “surface exposing in the distal direction” is a surface facing in the distal direction. Specifically, an outward direction normal to the “surface exposing in the distal direction” and the distal direction form an angle of equal to or greater than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees therebetween. In the present embodiment, the distal end surface 54 is provided as a tapered surface that separates from a central axis CA toward the proximal direction in the side view. In this case, the side view is defined when the distal end surface 54 is viewed in a direction perpendicular to both of the thickness direction of the semiconductor element part 43 and the central axis CA. The central axis CA is defined by a straight line that is parallel to the distal direction and passes through the element covering portion 51, and is typically a central axis of the primary molded part 5. In the present embodiment, the distal end surface 54 is a plane surface defining an angle θ1 of approximately 75 to 85 degrees as in
The body portion 52 has an intermediate surface 56 and a second side surface 57. The intermediate surface 56 is a surface exposing in the distal direction, and extends from the end of the first side surface 55 in a direction intersecting with the proximal direction. In the present embodiment, as shown in
In the present embodiment, the intermediate surface 56 is a tapered surface that separates from the central axis CA toward the proximal direction. Specifically, the intermediate surface 56 is formed into a surface having a circular truncated cone shape defining an angle θ2 of approximately 45 to 70 degrees as in
The second side surface 57 is a surface extending from the outer edge of the intermediate surface 56 in the proximal direction. In the present embodiment, the second side surface 57 is formed into a cylindrical surface parallel to the central axis CA.
(Production Method for Molded Article of Embodiment)
An outline of a production method for the secondary molded article 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
Firstly, the electric circuit part 4 having the configuration described hereinabove is prepared (see
A schematic configuration of the mold 60 for the secondary molding will be described. The mold 60 for the secondary molding is provided with an insertion hole 61 and a recess 62. The insertion hole 61 is a through hole provided so as to receive the element covering portion 51 and the semiconductor element part 43 of the primary molded article 2. Referring to
The recess 62 is provided so as to accommodate and support the body portion 52 of the primary molded article 2 when the primary molded article 2 is set to the mold 60 for the secondary molding. Namely, the recess 62 forms a molded article contact surface 63. The molded article contact surface 63 is provided to connect to an opening of the insertion hole 61. The molded article contact surface 63 is formed to be closely in contact with the intermediate surface 56 when the primary molded article 2 is set to the molded die 60 for the secondary molding. In the present embodiment, specifically, the molded article contact surface 63 has a shape of an inner surface of a circular truncated cone, corresponding to the intermediate surface 56. Referring to
As described above, the primary molded article 2 is set to the mold 60 for the secondary molding such that the intermediate surface 56 is in contact with the molded article contact surface 63 (see
In the primary molded article 2 having the configuration as described hereinabove, the part of the semiconductor element part 43 (the part adjacent to the distal end portion 45) projects from the distal end surface 54 of the element covering portion 51 of the primary molded part 5 in such a manner that the distal end portion 45 exposes in the distal direction. In such a configuration, there may be a fear that the following defect will occur in the projected portion of the semiconductor element part 43 in the primary molded part 5. For example, if the distal end surface 54 of the element covering portion 51 receives the molding pressure during the secondary molding, cracks or interfacial peeling would occur in the vicinity of the semiconductor element part 43. Probably, if the semiconductor element part 43 receives stress due to the molding pressure, operation characteristics of the semiconductor element part 43 (i.e., sensor characteristics) would unintentionally vary. If the distal end portion 45 of the semiconductor element part 43 exposed outside is hit against the mold when the primary molded article 2 is set to the mold for the secondary molding, the semiconductor element part 43 would be broken or would cause change in operation characteristics.
In the configuration of the present embodiment, the primary molded part 5 has the body portion 52 on the side of the element covering portion 51 in the proximal direction. The body portion 52 has the intermediate surface 56 exposing in the distal direction. The intermediate surface 56 extends from the end of the first side surface 55 in the direction intersecting with the proximal direction, the end of the first side surface 55 being adjacent to the proximal portion. Therefore, the intermediate surface 56 extends outwardly from the element covering portion 51. Namely, the body portion 52 of the primary molded part 5 is provided with a projection projecting outwardly in the region where the intermediate surface 56 is provided. The mold 60 for the secondary molding has the recess 62 to correspond to the projection of the body portion 52 of the primary molded part 5. Further, the mold 60 for the secondary molding is formed with the insertion hole 61 that is in communication with the recess 62 and receives the element covering portion 51 and the semiconductor element part 43 therein.
An occurrence of defects in the region where the semiconductor element part 43 projects in the primary molded part 5 can be suppressed as much as possible by using the above-described configuration of the primary molded part 5 and the configuration of the mold for the above-described configuration of the primary molded part 5. Specifically, the intermediate surface 56 is, for example, provided as a mold contact surface during the secondary molding. Therefore, it is less likely that the element covering portion 51 will receive the molding pressure due to the distal end surface 54 being in contact with the mold 60 for the secondary molding. As such, the occurrence of various defects as described above due to the distal end surface 54 being in contact with the mold 60 for the secondary molding can be favorably avoided. When the primary molded article 2 is set to the mold 60 for the secondary molding, a predetermined gap exists between the first side surface 55 of the element covering portion 51 of the primary molded part 5 and the inner wall surface of the insertion hole 61 of the mold 60 for the secondary molding. Therefore, the workability in inserting the distal end portion 45 of the semiconductor element part 43, which projects outside of the primary molded part 5, improves. As such, damage to the semiconductor element part 43 or the change in operation characteristics of the semiconductor element part 43, which are caused when the primary molded article 2 is set to the secondary molded die 60, can be favorably suppressed.
In the configuration of the present embodiment, the intermediate surface 56 is the tapered surface that separates from the central axis CA toward the proximal direction. That is, the angle (180−θ2) defined between the first side surface 55 and the intermediate surface 56 is greater than 90 degrees. In such a configuration, therefore, an occurrence of cracks at the connection between the element covering portion 51 and the body portion 52 (i.e., the end of the first side surface 55 adjacent to the proximal portion) can be favorably suppressed.
In the configuration of the present embodiment, the intermediate surface 56 is formed in the entire circumference around the central axis CA. Therefore, in the state where the primary molded particle 2 is set to the mold 60 for the secondary molding, the intermediate surface 56 and the molded article contact surface 63 are in contact with each other on the entire circumference about the central axis CA, and the closely contact state therebetween is formed in the entire circumference about the central axis CA. In such a configuration, therefore, an occurrence of molding burrs during the secondary molding can be favorably suppressed.
In the configuration of the present embodiment, the tapered angle θ1 of the distal end surface 54 is set to an angle that is less than 90 degrees, but close to 90 degrees. This angle enhances mold releasability in a primary molding. In contrast, as described hereinabove, the tapered angle θ2 of the intermediate surface 56 is set to be a relatively small angle in consideration with workability in setting the primary molded article 2 to the mold 60 for the secondary molding and suppression of occurrence of cracks at the connection between the element covering portion 51 and the body portion 52. Thus, the tapered angles θ1 and θ2 satisfy the relationship of θ2<θ1. In this configuration, the workability in the secondary molding and the quality assurance of the secondary molded article 1 can be favorably achieved.
In the production method of the present embodiment, the primary molding article 2 is set to the mold 60 for the secondary molding in such a manner that the intermediate surface 56 is in contact with the article contact surface 63 of the mold 60 for the secondary molding. As such, the occurrence of defects at the region where the semiconductor element part 43 projects in the primary molded part 5 can be suppressed as much as possible.
The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment described hereinabove, but modified from the embodiment in various ways. Hereinafter, typical modification will be described. In the following descriptions of the modifications, only portions different from the above-described embodiment will be described. Therefore, in the following descriptions of the modifications, configuration elements having the reference numerals same as the above-described embodiment can be suitably referred to the descriptions of the above-described embodiment, as long as those have no technical discrepancy.
The configuration of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the primary molded article 2 may be a secondary molded article that is obtained by performing secondary molding using mold with a synthetic resin such as polyphenylene sulfide relative to a primary molded article that is a synthetic resin molded part. That is, in this description, the term “primary molded article” is merely used to express a relation relative to the “secondary molded article”.
The shape of the primary molded part 5 is not limited to the one indicated in the above-described embodiment. As shown in
Each of the distal end surface 54 and the intermediate surface 56 is not limited to the tapered surface. Namely, the distal end surface 54 and/or the intermediate surface 56 may be a surface orthogonal to the central axis CA.
The first side surface 55 and/or the second side surface 57 may be a surface not parallel with the central axis CA. Namely, the element covering portion 51 may be formed into a truncated multi-angular pyramid shape or a truncated circular cone shape. Likewise, the body portion 52 excluding the region of the intermediate surface 56 may be formed into a truncated multi-angular pyramid shape or a truncated circular cone shape.
As shown in
As shown in
The configuration of the present disclosure is not limited to the pressure sensor. However, there may be a case suitable to widely expose the sensing portion 46 in a sensing space. Further, there may be a case where the distal end portion 45 of the semiconductor element part 43 needs to be exposed in the distal direction for forming, for example, a diaphragm and a pressure reference chamber in the configuration of the sensing portion 46. The configuration of the present disclosure is typically suitably used for a pressure sensor.
The production method of the present disclosure is not limited to the one of the above-described embodiment. For example, the production method of the present disclosure can be also used for the primary molded article 2 in which the surface of the distal end portion 45 of the semiconductor element part 43 is covered with the extended portion 511. Namely, in the production method of the present disclosure, the element covering portion 51 is at least provided so as to allow the distal end portion 45 to project from the distal end surface 54 while covering the proximal portion 44 of the semiconductor element part 43.
Referring to
The plural configuration elements, which are integrally and seamlessly formed in the above description, may be formed by bonding separate members with each other. Likewise, the plural configuration elements, which are formed by bonding separate members with each other, may be integrally and seamlessly formed with each other.
In the above description, the plural configuration elements that are made of the same material may be formed by different materials. Likewise, the plural configuration elements that are made by different materials may be formed by the same material.
The modifications are not limited to the examples described hereinabove. The plural modifications may be combined with each other. Further, all of or a part of the above-described embodiment and all of or a part of the modifications may be combined one another.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-115433 | Jun 2016 | JP | national |
This application is a U.S. national phase of International Application No. PCT/JP2017/017872 filed on May 11, 2017 and is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-115433 filed on Jun. 9, 2016, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2017/017872 | 5/11/2017 | WO | 00 |