The present invention relates to a system and method for making decorative building panels having a variegated appearance. More specifically, the present invention relates to thermoplastic panels having peaks and valleys of varying heights with paint applied to the peaks and valleys and wiped along the peaks to provide the variegated appearance.
Several systems and methods are known for decorating wood panels, particularly pressed wood panels, to add a variegated appearance to the panels and give the panels the appearance of real wood. In one method, shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,847,646 to Daunheimer et al., stain is applied to a pressed wood panel and then selectively wiped from the panel to create a variegated surface. In Daunheimer et al., the wood is advanced on a conveyor in a longitudinal direction to a stain applicator to receive a thin layer of stain. From the stain applicator, the panel moves through a series of wipers and rollers. The wipers and rollers are configured to remove the stain from peaks formed in the panel, while pushing the stain into valleys formed between adjacent peaks. Here, the peaks and valleys lie in the longitudinal direction of the panel and the wipers and rollers act in the longitudinal direction to wipe the stain from the peaks into the valleys in the longitudinal direction.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,936,541 to Plowman et al. discloses a system that utilizes a first roller for applying a pigmented material to a wood panel. The panel in Plowman et al. also includes peaks and valleys extending in a longitudinal direction of the panel. The panel is advanced in the longitudinal direction from the first roller to a second, separate roller to wipe the pigmented material from the peaks of the panel. The first roller applies the pigmented material to both the peaks and valleys of the panel in the longitudinal direction, while the second roller is configured to remove the pigmented material from the peaks in the longitudinal direction, thus leaving the pigmented material in the valleys. Since the panel is of a first color, and the pigmented material is of a second color, different than the first color, the panel is produced with a variegated appearance.
Neither Daunheimer et al., nor Plowman et al., suggest a system or method of applying stain or pigmented material to a panel and wiping the stain or pigmented material on the panel in a lateral direction, opposite to the longitudinal direction of the panel. This may be particularly advantageous in producing panels that are intended to resemble cedar shake shingles with the peaks and valleys of the panel extending laterally between top and bottom edges of the panel, and not in the longitudinal direction of the panel.
The prior art also discloses systems and methods of providing non-wood panels, such as thermoplastic panels, with a variegated appearance to give the panels the appearance of cedar shake shingles. For example, a laminate having a variegated appearance may be mounted to a thermoplastic panel using an adhesive. One drawback to the laminate is that over time, the laminate undesirably peels off from the panel. Furthermore, when the panel is viewed at a close distance, the laminate is clearly discernible. In another prior art method, two differently colored thermoplastic materials are co-extruded to create the variegated appearance. When co-extruding the two materials, there is little control over creating the variegated appearance and the resultant panel does not create the authentic appearance of actual wood.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a system and method of applying paint to a thermoplastic sheet of material to produce decorative building panels having a variegated appearance approaching that of real wood that overcomes the disadvantages that characterize the prior art.
A system for decorating a sheet of thermoplastic material such as a panel is provided. The sheet of thermoplastic material is initially formed with peaks and valleys of varying height extending between opposed top and bottom edges. The system comprises a painting station including an applicator for applying paint to the peaks and valleys of the sheet of material. The sheet of material has a first color and the paint has a second color different than the first color. A wiping station is disposed downstream of the painting station. The wiping station includes a wiper for wiping the paint along the peaks while the paint remains substantially untouched in the valleys of the sheet of material. As a result, the paint on the peaks has a different appearance than the paint in the valleys. A conveyor advances the sheet of material through the wiping station in a longitudinal direction, while the peaks and valleys extend between the top and bottom edges in a lateral direction opposite to the longitudinal direction. The wiper moves in the lateral direction opposite to the longitudinal direction of advancement to wipe the paint along the peaks in the lateral direction to provide the sheet of material with vertical striations extending in the lateral direction between the top and bottom edges.
In another aspect of the present invention, the paint that is applied to the sheet of material is a UV curable paint. In this instance, a curing station is spaced from the painting station and the wiping station to cure the UV curable paint and fuse the paint to the sheet of material.
A method of decorating the sheet of thermoplastic material is also provided. The method includes applying the paint to the peaks and valleys of the sheet of material and advancing the sheet of material in the longitudinal direction, while the peaks and valleys extend between the opposed edges in a lateral direction opposite to the longitudinal direction. The method also includes moving the wiper across the sheet of material in the lateral direction from edge to edge while simultaneously advancing the sheet of material in the longitudinal direction. At the same time, the wiper spreads the paint along the peaks in the lateral direction while the paint remains substantially untouched in the valleys of the sheet of material. This provides the sheet of material with the vertical striations.
The present invention provides a system and method for producing decorative building panels that overcome the disadvantages that characterize the prior art. Specifically, the panels formed according to the present invention have a variegated appearance approaching that of natural, real wood siding, such as cedar shake shingles. The variegations extend in substantially the same direction as the peaks and valleys as is the case for cedar shake shingles.
Other advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Referring to the Figures, wherein like numerals indicate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, a system for producing decorative panels 12 having a variegated appearance is illustrated generally at 10. The decorative panels 12 are preferably siding panels, but the panels 12 may also be used for other purposes. The panels 12 are formed from a rigid thermoplastic material, such as polyvinylchloride or “vinyl”. The panels 12 may be cut from sheets of the rigid thermoplastic material, which are formed into desired shapes in a vacuum forming process or other suitable process, or the panels 12 may be individually formed.
Each panel 12 may be formed to represent a series of adjacent, generally rectangular, shingles, each having a different and distinct wood grain to give the appearance of rough sawn cedar shake shingles or smooth wood shingles when applied to an outer surface of a building. The panels 12 may be formed to include a single row of shingles or multiple rows, such as a double-4 or double-5 siding panel. Each of the panels 12 have a top edge and a bottom edge with a nail hem 16 adjacent to the top edge and a butt flange 18 adjacent to the bottom edge. Each of the panels 12 can be interlocked with adjacent panels 12 using principles well known in the art. Each of the panels 12 also includes a plurality of peaks 20 and valleys 22 of varying height extending between the top and bottom edges. The peaks 20 and valleys 22 generally run between the edges, i.e., between the nail hem 16 and the butt flange 18, in a lateral direction A across the panels 12 to generally give the panels 12 a front surface that ultimately emulates wood grain.
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Prior to the panel 12 entering the painting station, an anti-static device 31 removes areas of isolated static charge on the panel 12 that may attract paint to varying degrees. The anti-static device 31 may be an air knife or other suitable device. This provides a more uniform paint spread. At the painting station 30, an applicator 40 applies paint onto the surface of the panel 12. In the preferred embodiment, the paint is applied as very small specks or islands of paint onto the peaks 20 and valleys 22 of the panel 12. This results in a grainy appearance. For a 5 foot length of panel, the amount of paint applied would be from about 0.1 to about 10 grams, preferably from about 0.1 to about 4 grams, and most preferably from about 0.1 to about 3 grams. For a 10 foot length of panel, about 0.2 to about 20 grams of paint would be applied. Given the small amounts of paint that are used, the islands of paint deposited on the panel 12 are often spaced from one another.
Preferably, the paint is a second color different than the first color of the thermoplastic material to further create the variegated appearance. More preferably, the paint is an ultra-violet (UV) curable paint. The term color includes any color (including black and white), hue, shade, or combination thereof, which may be provided by the addition of any natural or synthetic coloring agents, pigments, and the like. The term color also includes multi-colored paint or multi-colored thermoplastic materials.
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The wiping station 32 includes at least one wiper 62 moving back and forth across the panel 12 in a lateral direction A to displace the paint along the peaks 20. Preferably, a plurality of wipers 62, moving in opposite directions, as discussed further below, smear the paint along the peaks 20, while the paint applied in the valleys 22 remains substantially untouched to give the variegated appearance.
A support structure 56 straddles the conveyor belt 36 to support the wipers 62. In
The wipers 62 preferably move at a rate of from about 10 strokes per second to about 30 strokes per second. One stroke refers to one wiper 62 moving one width across the panel 12. Thus, one back and forth motion of one wiper 62 would equal two strokes. Preferably, the wipers 62 move at about 20 strokes per second. In the preferred embodiment, the wipers 62 positioned on opposite, right and left sides of the support structure 56 move in opposite directions to provide better wiping and balance inertia at the wiping station 32. In other words, when the right side wiper 62 is at the end of its forward stroke, the left side wiper 62 is at the end of its back stroke. The panels 12 preferably move into and through the wiping station 32 at a rate of from about 1 to about 100 feet per minute, more preferably from about 25 to about 60 feet per minute, and most preferably at about 50 feet per minute.
In operation, the wipers 62 move laterally across the width of the panel 12 in a reciprocating motion, i.e., from edge to edge, generally in the same direction as the peaks 20 and valleys 22. The peaks 20 and valleys 22 may not be completely straight from top edge to bottom edge, as some may veer to better simulate actual cedar shake shingles. The wipers 62 moves transversely, i.e., laterally, to the longitudinal movement of the panel 12 through the wiping station 32. The wipers 62 are substantially aligned with most peaks 20 and valleys 22 to move generally in the same direction as the peaks 20 and valleys 22. If the peaks 20 and valleys 22 are not completely straight, the variegated appearance on the panel 12 is more authentic.
The wipers 62 preferably include a non-absorbent, resilient pad 64. The pads 64 move back and forth across the entire width of the panel 12 in a reciprocating motion. The pads 64 have a width that is relatively small compared to a length of the panel 12 and preferably extends only across a predefined number of the peaks 20 and valleys 22. A plurality of pads 64 may be positioned within the wiping station 32 such that the individual pads 64 may be moved at a slower rate or such that the rate of longitudinal movement of the panel 12 may be increased.
The pads 64 preferably have a rough lower surface 65 that contacts the peaks 20 of the panel 12. Alternatively, the pads 64 could be notched to provide a plurality of tips. In other words, the pads 64 may be corrugated and may be flexible to increase the variegated appearance. The non-absorbent pads 64 smear the paint along the peaks 20, i.e., raised surfaces of the panel 12, without substantially touching the paint applied in the valleys 22. One type of preferred pad 64 is formed from a silicone foam rubber. However, similar materials having low absorption could also be used. In some instances, carpet pads may be used to smear the paint on the peaks 20. It should be appreciated that the pads 64, although previously described as smearing the paint along the peaks 20, actually smear the paint along the peaks 20 and along sides of the peaks 20 toward the valleys 22. The pads 64 are preferably flexible and compress on the peaks 20 such that parts of the pads 64 contact portions of the sides of the peaks 20. As a result, the variegated appearance is more authentic.
A secondary wiper 63 in the form of a rotating brush or rotating pad 63 of non-absorbent material may be rotatably mounted to a motor 69 on a side of the conveyor 34, as shown in
The tracks 58 at the wiping station 32 are generally parallel with the surface of the panel 12, such that the wipers 62 remains in contact with the surface as the wipers 62 move in the lateral direction A across each of the panels 12. In some embodiments, the wipers 62 may travel an inclined path because the butt flange 18 of the panel 12 is generally higher than the nail hem 16. However, the panel 12 is preferably positioned on the conveyor 34 such that the surface is horizontal and the wiping station 32 is not inclined.
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By smearing the paint along the peaks 20 (and partly down the sides from the peaks 20) without substantially touching the paint applied in the valleys 22 (and partly up the sides from the valleys 22), striations are created extending in a vertical direction between laterally extending edges of the panel 12.
While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. Nos. 60/596,650, filed Oct. 10, 2005, and 60/739,906, filed Nov. 23, 2005, the advantages and disclosures of both of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60596650 | Oct 2005 | US | |
60739906 | Nov 2005 | US |