The present patent disclosure generally relates to communications networks. More particularly, and not by way of any limitation, the present patent disclosure is directed to a system and method for presenting media (e.g., video) to multiple parties in a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-based network environment.
Many enterprise networks are replacing their existing Private Branch Exchange (PBX)- and Central Office Exchange (CENTREX)-based telephony systems with systems based upon Voice-over-IP (VOIP) and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-based signaling systems that utilize the existing enterprise IP infrastructure, e.g., Local Area Network (LAN) and Wireless LAN (WLAN) technologies. It is not uncommon for enterprise employees to regularly use mobile communications devices when away from the enterprise, which interoperate with cellular networks such as, e.g., the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) networks, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) networks, and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) networks, to keep in touch with other employees of the enterprise and to conduct business communications with other people outside the enterprise. Additionally, mobile communications devices are being enhanced to provide SIP-based communications (including VOIP) over WLAN access as well as cellular networks, thereby allowing these devices to provide mobile telephony communications capability when within the enterprise as well as when away from the enterprise. It is expected that such developments may allow replacement of the ubiquitous wired desktop phone in the enterprise with dual-mode, WLAN-capable mobile devices.
Although cellular telephony networks have deployed IP-based data communications capabilities through exploitation of well-known technologies, it is generally understood that these networks cannot currently commercially support carrier-class VOIP telephony services due to issues of delay, Quality of Service (QoS) and efficiency, which prevent cost-effective usage of such networks for purposes of providing acceptable quality voice services. Accordingly, for the foreseeable future, telephony services based upon the existing network infrastructure are likely to continue to utilize conventional circuit-switched network technology for telephony calls.
Based on the foregoing, it should appreciated that the integration of VOIP enterprise networks with carrier cellular telephony networks in order to serve an enterprise user within the enterprise as well as while away is fraught with numerous difficulties. Moreover, in such scenarios it may be desirable for enterprises to have certain control over the calls made by their employees for tracking and monitoring purposes. Furthermore, where video or multimedia data is involved, it would be advantageous to provide for delivery of enterprise-controlled video/multimedia services in a SIP network environment.
A more complete understanding of the embodiments of the present patent disclosure may be had by reference to the following Detailed Description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
The present patent disclosure is broadly directed to a scheme for presenting media in a SIP-based network environment, preferably using a back-to-back (“B2B”) integration of media legs facilitated by a SIP B2B User Agent. In one aspect, disclosed herein is an embodiment of a method for presenting media in a SIP-based network environment. The claimed embodiment comprises: receiving a request from a calling party for initiating a SIP media application; establishing an inbound media stream leg to the calling party; establishing one or more outbound media stream legs to a corresponding number of target parties based on the SIP media application; and patching the inbound and outbound media stream legs to establish an end-to-end communications path respectively between the calling party and one or more target parties.
In another aspect, disclosed herein is an embodiment of a network node for presenting media in a SIP-based network environment. The claimed embodiment comprises: means for receiving a request from a calling party for initiating a SIP media application; means for establishing an inbound media stream leg to the calling party; means for establishing one or more outbound media stream legs to a corresponding number of target parties based on the SIP media application; and means for patching the inbound and outbound media stream legs to establish an end-to-end communications path respectively between the calling party and one or more target parties.
In a still further aspect, disclosed herein is an embodiment of a computer program product executable on a processing entity, the computer program product including instructions for facilitating media services in a SIP-based network environment. The claimed embodiment comprises: program code for processing a request received from a calling party with respect to initiating a SIP media application; program code for effectuating an inbound media stream leg to the calling party; program code for effectuating one or more outbound media stream legs to a corresponding number of target parties based on the SIP media application; and program code for effectuating patching between the inbound and outbound media stream legs in order to establish an end-to-end communications path respectively between the calling party and one or more target parties.
A system and method of the present patent disclosure will now be described with reference to various examples of how the embodiments can best be made and used. Like reference numerals are used throughout the description and several views of the drawings to indicate like or corresponding parts, wherein the various elements are not necessarily drawn to scale. Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
An enterprise user is operable to effectuate communications (e.g., voice/data/video calls or multimedia sessions, and the like) in a number of scenarios within the context of the network environment 100 with respect to a called party 120. In general, the enterprise user is capable of initiating communications using one of two addresses: an enterprise address that may be used for calls made from within the enterprise network and a non-enterprise address for calls made from outside the enterprise network. In one application, the enterprise user may be provided with two separate pieces of user equipment (UE) 118: a wireline telephony equipment having the enterprise address that is used when the enterprise user is on the enterprise premises and a mobile communications device (MCD) having a cellular telephony number (i.e., non-enterprise address) that may be used when the enterprise user is away. Alternatively, where local wireless connectivity to the enterprise network is supported, a single wireless UE device operable in two different radio access technologies (RATs) may be provided. In this scenario, when the wireless UE device is attached to the enterprise network via any known or heretofore unknown Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) technology, calls originated by the enterprise user may have the enterprise address as the calling party number. On the other hand, calls originated when the wireless UE device is attached to a wide area cellular network (WACN) such as the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) 114 may have the non-enterprise address (e.g., cellular telephony number) as the calling party number. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that the enterprise user equipment 118 may be a conventional cellular phone having data channel capability (e.g., Short Message Service or SMS capability) or a dual-mode MCD having WLAN capability (for enterprise operation) and WACN capability (for remote operation). Additionally, for purposes of further generalization, the enterprise UE device 118 may also comprise any personal computer (e.g., desktops, laptops, palmtops, personal digital assistants (PDAs) or other handheld computing devices) equipped with a suitable wireless modem, as well as a communications device operable in both circuit-switched (CS) and packet-switched (PS) communications that may even be capable of effectuating an inter-technology handoff between both CS and PS domains.
Based on the foregoing, it may be realized that the enterprise and non-enterprise addresses for an enterprise user may take on different forms, depending on the equipment and service provisioning. For instance, the enterprise address may comprise a SIP Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) or an E-164 number. Likewise, the non-enterprise address and the called party address may also comprise either SIP URIs, E.164 numbers, or other identifiers.
An enterprise data server 116 may be disposed in association with at least a portion of the network 102, preferably with the UCP node 104 when provisioned as part of an enterprise network. A data communications path 122 may be effectuated between the enterprise UE 118 and the enterprise network over the PLMN data network infrastructure via the enterprise data server 116. Regardless of whether integrated within an enterprise network or disposed in a service provider network, UCP node 104 preferably includes a Call Manager functionality 106 as well as a SIP Back-to-Back User Agent (B2BUA) 108 that is operable to perform third-party call control in order to combine multiple call legs together. In general, all enterprise SIP calls may be routed via the UCP node 104 and it is the role of the UCP node 104 to trigger the routing of the incoming SIP calls to the enterprise user regardless of whether UE 118 is attached via the enterprise WLAN or via the PLMN cellular network. Further, as will be described in detail below, the enterprise data server 116 can also receive a trigger message (i.e., a request to originate an outgoing cellular call) from UE 118 that is attached to the PLMN cellular network 114 via the cellular network's data network (such as GPRS or CDMA packet data network, for example) to request that the UCP node 104 establish a call between the enterprise UE 118 and the equipment 120 of the called party.
Taking reference to
Set forth below is an example of how a SIP REFER request can be used to trigger the UCP node 104 to establish an outgoing call within the context of the scheme described above:
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the above SIP REFER request embodiment uses the Resource List mechanism defined in draft-ietf-sip-multiple-refer and draft-ietf-simple-xcap-list-user to trigger the sending of a SIP INVITE request towards both the enterprise UE 118 and the called party equipment 120 using the list entry uri elements to deliver both the E.164 number that the enterprise UE is reachable at via the cellular network and the E.164 number of the party being called. Accordingly, when the UCP node 104 receives the SIP REFER request or other trigger message, it uses SIP Third Party Call Control to establish two SIP Call legs; one SIP leg to the enterprise UE via the PBX, SIP-PSTN Gateway and the circuit-switched cellular network; the other SIP leg to the called party. As pointed out previously, these two call legs are joined together at the UCP node 104 in order to form a single end-to-end call between the enterprise user and the called party. The SIP INVITE requests sent contain the enterprise address of the enterprise UE terminal which can be in the form of SIP URI or as an E.164 number in a TEL URI along with the appropriate privacy setting if requested in the SIP REFER request. Alternatively, the privacy setting may be required by the enterprise network based on certain service provisioning policies and profiles. The enterprise address of the enterprise UE terminal can be transported in the SIP INVITE request using the SIP From header, Referred-By header, P-Asserted-Identity header, Identity header or Remote-Party-ID header. If a SIP URI is used as the enterprise address of the enterprise UE terminal, the SIP-PBX 110 may translate this address to the corresponding E.164 number that represents the enterprise address of the device. The SIP-PSTN GW 112 includes the E.164 number that represents the enterprise address of the enterprise UE terminal in the Calling Line Identity in the circuit-switched signaling messages.
With respect to the behavior of the enterprise UE for purposes of facilitating integration of an outgoing cellular call, reference may now be taken to
When the called party's equipment receives the circuit-switched SETUP message (or SIP INVITE request if the called party is using a SIP phone within the enterprise SIP network or an external SIP network), the Calling Line Identity in the case of the circuit-switched SETUP message (or From header, Referred-By header, P-Asserted-Identity header, Identity header or Remote-Party-ID header in the case of SIP INVITE message) contains the enterprise address (e.g., E.164 number or SIP URI) of the enterprise UE device to be presented to the called party for Calling Line Identity Presentation (if provided based on the privacy setting). The called phone rings the user and returns an ALERTING message in the case of a circuit-switched call (or a SIP 180 “Ringing” response in the case of a SIP call). An ALERTING message will be translated by the SIP-PSTN gateway to a SIP 180 “Ringing” response. When the SIP 180 “Ringing” response is received at the UCP node, the service logic operable thereat may send a notification of “Ringing” back to the enterprise UE terminal via the cellular network's data network. In the case that the call establishment was triggered using a SIP REFER request, this notification may be in the form of a SIP NOTIFY request as specified in RFC 3515. In the case a message other than a SIP REFER request was used, the notification of “Ringing” may be sent using some other message. It is necessary to use the connection via the cellular network's data network to notify the “Ringing” since the call leg that is established with the enterprise UE terminal via the circuit-switched network is “in the wrong direction” to be able to indicate ALERTING using the circuit-switched signaling protocol.
Upon answering by the enterprise user, the UE terminal sends the circuit-switched CONNECT message (or SIP 200 “OK” response if the called party is using a SIP phone within the enterprise SIP network or an external SIP network). A CONNECT message will be translated by the SIP-PSTN GW to a SIP 200 “OK” response. When the SIP 200 “OK” response is received at the UCP node 104, it can send a notification of “OK” back to the enterprise UE terminal via the cellular network's data network. In the case that the call establishment was triggered using a SIP REFER request, this notification will be in the form of a SIP NOTIFY request as specified in RFC 3515. In the case a message other than a SIP REFER request was used, the notification of “OK” may be sent using some other message. At this point the call is established via the cellular network between the enterprise UE terminal and the called party, with the enterprise address of the enterprise UE terminal being displayed as the identity of the calling party.
An embodiment of the foregoing SIP Back-to-Back integration mechanism may be implemented for purposes of delivery of a video stream (or, multimedia in general) to one or more target parties disposed in a network environment. Referring to
In addition, it should be recognized that the terms “inbound” and “outbound” as used herein do not necessarily imply any directionality. Rather, these terms are used only to distinguish between the originating party-side media session leg on the one hand and the called party-side media session legs on the other. Further, in another embodiment, the media stream may be routed through some enterprise-based server that performs additional processing (e.g., recorder) before being sent to the VDDs. In a still further embodiment, the media streams may be bi-directional; that is, one or more media streams may be generated from the called parties as well.
It is believed that the operation and construction of the embodiments of the present patent application will be apparent from the Detailed Description set forth above. While the exemplary embodiments shown and described may have been characterized as being preferred, it should be readily understood that various changes and modifications could be made therein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the following claims.
This application discloses subject matter that is related to the subject matter of the following U.S. patent application(s): (i) “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTEGRATING AN OUTGOING CELLULAR CALL AS AN ENTERPRISE CALL” (Docket No. 30761-US-PAT), Application No.: ______, filed even date herewith, in the name(s) of Andrew Allen, Adrian Buckley, Richard George, Brian Oliver, Lap Luu and Dalsu Lee; and (ii) “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTEGRATING AN OUTGOING CELLULAR CALL AS AN ENTERPRISE CALL IN AN IMS ENVIRONMENT” (Docket No. 30761-1-US-PAT), Application No.: ______, filed even date herewith, in the name(s) of Andrew Allen, Adrian Buckley, Richard George, Brian Oliver, Lap Luu and Dalsu Lee, which is (are) hereby incorporated by reference.