Patent Application
20200266502
The invention relates to a system for fastening cooling elements to a component and to a method for fastening cooling elements to a component.
A vehicle can have a battery which stores electrical energy for driving the vehicle. It is hereby necessary to cool the battery with an appropriate cooling system which, however, needs to be fastened to the battery.
Document DE 10 2014 004 742 A1 discloses a battery system with a thermally conductive battery casing and a heat dissipation system. The heat dissipation system is hereby adhesively bonded to the battery casing.
Document DE 10 2014 204 263 A1 discloses a battery cooling system which includes a cooling plate comprised of several plastic parts that are adhesively bonded together.
A device for cooling a battery is described in document DE 20 2012 101 076 U1 and includes a cooling plate with which heat transfer means are adhesively bonded.
Against this background, it was an object to provide a casing of a battery with cooling elements.
This object is attained with a system and a method with the features of the independent claims. Embodiments of the system and the method are set forth in the dependent patent claims and the description.
The system according to the invention is configured for fastening cooling elements to a component which has a bottom side and a topside and which has a base device, a gripping device and, in one configuration, at least one application device for an adhesive joint. The base device has a number of rows with heating elements, with the heating elements of each row being arranged side-by-side. The gripping device has a corresponding number of rows with rail elements, with the rail elements of each row being arranged side-by-side. An nth row with heating elements is hereby in congruence with an nth row with rail elements, when the gripping device is arranged on the base device. To fasten the cooling elements, the bottom side of the component is to be arranged on the heating elements. The at least one application device is configured for this purpose to apply strips of the adhesive joint upon a base-device-distal topside of the component, i.e. in strips and/or rows which are in congruence to the rows along which the heating elements are arranged. Moreover, the cooling elements should be arranged along the rows of rail elements of the gripping device. For this purpose, the rail elements are configured to temporarily hold the cooling elements onto the gripping device. For this purpose, the gripping device is configured to arrange the cooling elements on and/or along the strips of the adhesive joint and to press them against the topside of the component or to press them depending upon the definition. For this purpose, the heating elements are configured to warm up or heat the adhesive joint between the cooling elements and the topside of the component along the rows to a temperature which is at least as high as a curing temperature of the adhesive joint.
Provision is made for the heating elements to have induction coils for warming up or, depending upon the definition, for heating the adhesive joint along the rows.
Each rail element has at least one holding element and at least one pressure element, with the at least one holding element, e.g. a hydraulic suction element, being configured for this purpose to temporarily hold at least one cooling element upon the rail element. Each rail element includes an elastically deformable body, e.g. made of rubber. The at least one pressure element is configured for this purpose to press the rail element with at least one cooling element temporarily arranged thereon against the topside of the component and to homogeneously disperse the adhesive joint between the at least one cooling element and the topside. In the event the cooling elements should be magnetic, it is possible that the holding elements have magnets, e.g. electromagnets, with magnetic fields which can be switched on and off and which are activated at least for so long as the cooling elements are placed and/or arranged on the adhesive joint, which has been applied as strips, along these strips. The magnetic fields can be deactivated as soon as the induction coils are switched on. Conversely, non-magnetic cooling elements are held by suction elements.
The base device and the gripping device each have positioning modules that are connectable to each other. The interconnected positioning modules are hereby configured to position the base device and the gripping device in relation to each other and to arrange hereby the nth row of heating elements in congruence with the nth row of rail elements.
The system has at least one clamping module, which when fastened on the base device and/or the gripping device are fastened, can be fastened and/or should be fastened and be configured for this purpose to brace the base device and the gripping device with one another and thus to connect them. The at least one clamping module is arranged on the base device and/or the gripping device. The base device and the gripping device are connectable to one another via a plurality of clamping modules. For this purpose, the clamping modules are configured to press the base device and the gripping device against one another. It is hereby possible to enable adjustment of a definable distance for the adhesive joint between the topside of the component and outer sides of the cooling elements.
According to a configuration, the base device has support elements which are arranged on the heating elements and/or cover the heating elements. The component can be arranged on the support elements. Each heating element is indirectly to be connected with the component by a support element arranged on the heating element and forming a wall of the heating element, with a direct contact of the heating element to the component being avoided by the support element located there between.
Depending on the configuration of the system, it is possible to arrange the component directly on the heating elements. In the event, the system has the support elements, the component is to be arranged directly upon the support elements and thus indirectly or not directly on the heating elements.
The method according to the invention is provided for fastening cooling elements to a component which has a bottom side and a topside. The method is carried out with an embodiment of the system according to the invention, which includes a base device, a gripping device and, in one configuration, at least one application device for an adhesive joint. The base device has a number of rows with heating elements, with the heating elements being arranged along a respective row. The gripping device has a corresponding number of rows with rail elements, with the rail elements being arranged along a respective row. An nth row with heating elements is hereby in congruence with an nth row of rail elements, when the gripping device is arranged on the base device. Within the scope of the method, the bottom side of the component is arranged on the heating elements, with the adhesive joint being applied or to be applied with the at least one application device upon the base-device-distal topside of the component in strips and/or as strips in congruence with the rows along which the heating elements are arranged. Thus, strips of the adhesive are applied to the component in congruence with the rows of heating elements. The cooling elements are arranged along the rows of rail elements, with the cooling elements with the rail elements being temporarily held on the gripping device. Moreover, the cooling elements are arranged with the gripping device along the strips of the adhesive joint and pressed against the topside of the component. The adhesive joint between the cooling elements and the topside of the component is warmed up with the heating elements to a temperature or heated depending upon the definition to a temperature which is at least as high as a curing temperature of the adhesive joint.
As soon as the adhesive joint along the strips between the rows of cooling elements and the topside of the component has been heated to the temperature, which is at least as high as the curing temperature, for at least a period of time provided for this purpose, the heating elements are switched off. It is now possible to lift the gripping device. The cooling elements are now fastened to the component. It is conceivable to provide the base device with a cooling system for cooling the component with the cooling elements as soon as the adhesive joint has cured.
An adhesive joint is normally used which has two adhesive components that are mixed with one another and cure together when being heated at least to the curing temperature.
According to one configuration, cooling elements, e.g. cooling fins or cooling ribs, are fastened to a component that is intended to be provided or is provided as part of a casing of a battery.
The cooling elements and the topside of the component with the strips of adhesive joint located there between are pressed against each other between the rail elements and the heating elements, with a minimum distance for the adhesive joint being adjusted and/or maintained between the cooling elements and the component.
The introduced system is configured to reliably apply a thermally conductive adhesive or the adhesive joint, which has the two adhesive components, in strips as provided for this purpose and/or as strips provided for this purpose, and then to join the cooling elements to the topside of the component. The adhesive joint is hereby pressed from inside to outside with an application device, embodied e.g. as adhesive bead, with respect to a center line of an intended strip from the adhesive joint. If the adhesive joint has two adhesive components, it is possible to mix these two adhesive components with the at least one application device and to apply them together to the topside of the component.
Regardless of possible embodiments, provision is made for the adhesive joint to be applied to the topside of the component without any air pockets. Moreover, a uniform adhesive gap is established for the adhesive joint between the topside of the component and the outer sides of the cooling elements over the definable distance. Subsequently, the adhesive joint is warmed up or heated by the heating elements, which are integrated in the base device, thereby triggering a curing process for the adhesive joint. A strip of the adhesive joint or the adhesive joint cures hereby in its position within the adhesive gap along a respectively provided strip which is in congruence with both a respective row of heating elements and a respective row of rail elements. In general, cooling elements are to be adhesively bonded on a casing of a battery by the system when executing one embodiment of the method.
The system enables the coding elements to be joined to the component, e.g. the casing, while at the same time compressing the adhesive joint or the adhesive and simultaneously and/or subsequently heating the adhesive joint between the cooling elements and the topside of the component in order to cure the adhesive joint, which is normally made of two adhesive components, without pores and with a uniform adhesive gap of a height of approx. 0.5 mm, e.g. 0.5 mm-0.3 mm or 0.5 mm +0.5 mm. The provided adhesive gap and its height are adjusted, i.a. by adjusting the distance between the heating elements and the clamping modules.
In the introduced system, the base device forms a bottom part on which the component is to be arranged, with the heating elements receiving the component. Moreover, the base device forms a buttress for compressing the adhesive joint. The heating elements of the base device are embodied, e.g. as induction coils, and include tetragonal, e.g. rectangular, square and/or shaped as quadrilateral copper lines or copper tubes, which are also configured to cool the heating elements as soon as the adhesive joint has cured. The cooling elements are received by the gripping device, which is also configured and/or referred to as the top part of the system, with suction members or suction elements of the rail elements. The clamping modules or clamping units as well as the positioning modules, which are each arranged on the sides of the base device and the gripping device, enable exact positioning of the base device and the gripping device above one another, with the result that an nth row of rail elements and an nth row of heating elements can be arranged with respect to one another and/or relative to one another in congruence.
According to one configuration, provision is made for surfaces of the heating elements to form flat supports and/or to have the support elements which enable a subsequent dimensional adjustment in height or width of the adhesive gap for the adhesive joint.
With the system and the method, it becomes possible, for example, to arrange cooling elements on a casing of a battery for a vehicle, with the battery being suitable to store electrical energy for driving the vehicle, wherein the battery can be charged with electric energy and also be discharged again. An external cooling system can be provided for the battery via the cooling elements on the casing of the battery so as to protect the battery against overheating and thus against destruction.
Provision is made, for example, for the rail elements to have elastic, generally hard-elastic pressure elements for pressing the cooling elements in a direction of the topside of the component while maintaining the adhesive gap provided for the adhesive joint.
It is possible within the scope of the method to adjust an actual value of the pressure onto the adhesive joint along the strip within the adhesive gap to a respectively provided target value, and to hereby i.a. buildup the pressure. It is also provided to heat the adhesive joint within the adhesive gap by the heating elements, normally inductively, wherein it is also possible to adjust a correspondingly current actual value of the temperature to a target value provided for this purpose, with the target value generally being at least as great as the curing temperature of the adhesive joint. However, it is also possible for a target value of the pressure and a target value of the temperature to be correlated and/or coordinated with one another. This makes it possible, for example, to cure the adhesive joint in an intended manufacturing period and thus a corresponding period of time. The adhesive gap has a height or width of a fraction of a millimeter up to about a millimeter.
Furthermore, it is possible to arrange on each heating element a thermally conductive and mechanically stable, e.g. hard-elastic deformable, wall or a corresponding panel, as support element on which the bottom side of the component is to be arranged. If a respective heating element is embodied as induction coil and/or has such an induction coil, it becomes possible to distance the bottom side of the component from a respective induction coil with the support element. A respective induction coil, which is arranged along a respective row of heating elements, generates inductive eddy currents to heat metallic modules, e.g. the component and/or the cooling elements, so that in turn the adhesive joint between the cooling elements and the component is heated.
According to a possible embodiment of the method, the adhesive joint is indirectly heated by the heating elements at least via the component and/or the cooling elements, with a temperature being heated within a predetermined definable period of time to a target value which, for example, is at least as great as the curing temperature. Furthermore, this temperature is maintained during a second period of time at the provided target value. The target value corresponds hereby for the temperature to, for example, 80° C. The first period of time or a heat-up phase, during which the temperature of the adhesive joint is heated to the target value, lasts, e.g. 40 seconds. The second period of time or holding phase, during which the temperature is maintained at the target value, lasts, e.g. 200 seconds.
After switching off the induction coils of the heating elements, the component and the cooling elements cool down comparatively quickly. However, it is also possible that a cooling system for influencing the temperature of the adhesive joint is arranged in the base device during the process. This cooling system includes a recooler which uses e.g. water as coolant. Moreover, provision is made for a thermostatic pipe water regulation, a storage tank, an internal pressure pump for the coolant, and sensors for monitoring a temperature feel, a flow rate, and a need for water as coolant. Moreover, it is possible to set a pressure of the coolant to at least 3 bar, maximal 10 bar. A temperature of the coolant is 10 to 30° C. for example.
When implementing the method, the adhesive joint is first applied or added in form of strips in congruence with the rows of heating elements in a defined period of time upon the topside of the component. Thereafter, also within a definable period of time, the cooling elements are arranged over the rail elements of the gripping device, likewise along the provided rows that are in congruence with the strips of the applied adhesive joint. During the process, only the adhesive joint along a respectively provided strip, which is congruent with to a respective row of heating elements, is deliberately heated.
Surfaces of the clamping modules are made, for example, of hard rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or foam. The rail elements are comparatively hard, but still slightly resilient.
Furthermore, provision is made for outer sides of the cooling elements to be adhesively bonded to the topside of the component via the adhesive joint flatly as strips or along the strips as intended for this purpose.
According to one configuration, the adhesive joint is applied along a respectively provided strip with an application device embodied as cooling bead upon the topside of the component.
According to a possible configuration, the heating elements are arranged in support elements and/or underneath support elements, on which the component is arranged. The support elements are hereby arranged along rows in accordance with the heating elements integrated therein, with the support elements and the heating elements of an nth row being in congruence with an nth row of the rail elements, when the gripping device will be or is arranged on the base device. Correspondingly, the adhesive joint is to be applied along an nth strip which is congruent with the nth row of heating elements and possibly support elements.
Further advantages and configurations of the invention become apparent from the description and the accompanying drawing.
It is to be understood that the afore-mentioned features and the features yet to be explained hereinafter can be used not only in the respectively specified combinations, but also in other combinations or taken alone, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the invention is illustrated schematically in the drawings and is described schematically and in detail with reference to the drawings.
Moreover, four holding bars 8 are arranged on the plate 4, with a primary positioning module 10 being arranged on a respective holding bar 8. Provision is made for an arrangement of two holding bars 8 and two primary positioning modules 10 along a line, with the rows of the support elements 6 and the heating elements being arranged between these two lines.
Moreover,
As shown in
Provision is hereby also made for an arrangement of each row of support elements 6 and thus also of heating modules of the base device 2 integrated therein to be in congruence or in registry with a respective row of clamping modules 22 of the gripping device 20.
According to the embodiment of the method, the component 40 is first arranged with its bottom side on the rows of support elements 6 and thus also on the rows of heating elements. Thereafter, using at least one application device 42, an adhesive joint having two adhesive components is applied to the topside of the component 40 along a strip and/or as a strip which is in congruence with a row of support elements 6 and heating elements of the base device 2. Moreover, provision is made for an arrangement of cooling elements, e.g. cooling fins, on holding elements of the rail elements 22 along each row of these rail elements 22 and for temporarily fastening of these cooling elements to the rail elements 22 via holding elements. It is hereby provided that a respective row of cooling elements is in congruence with a respective row of rail elements 22. Thereafter, the gripping device 20 is arranged on the base device 2 and thus also on the component 40. Provision is hereby also made for each strip of the adhesive joint to be in congruence with a row of cooling elements. Each row of cooling elements is hereby in congruence with a strip of the adhesive joint.
A minimum distance for an adhesive gap of the adhesive joint is hereby maintained via the positioning modules 10, 24 between an outer side of a respective cooling element and the topside of the component 40. As soon as or after the rows of cooling elements have been applied onto the strips of the adhesive joint, the heating elements of the support elements 6, which are configured as induction coils, are activated, with eddy currents being generated by the heating elements for heating at least the component 40 and possibly also the cooling elements along a respective strip of the adhesive joint. It is further provided to heat the adhesive joint between the component 40 and the cooling elements for an intended period of time to a temperature which is at least as high as the curing temperature of the adhesive joint. As soon as the adhesive joint has cured, the cooling elements are detached from the holding elements of the rail elements 22 and the gripping device 20 is lifted from the component 40. The cooling elements are thus fastened to the topside of the component 40.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2017 214 881.0 | Aug 2017 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2018/070107 | 7/25/2018 | WO | 00 |
