The present invention relates more particularly to the bathroom accessories. It relates to the system of using mini shower connecting to a thermostatic mixing valve which can be affixed to a sink basin by simple plumbing work.
Thermostatic mixing valve is used for blending hot and cold water with the result that the water is delivered at the required temperature thereby reducing the risk of scalding accident.
As is well known to those skilled in the art, there are devices called faucets which are used in bathrooms, kitchens and other facilities. Faucets are mixing valves for mixing hot and cold water which usually comprises of a cold water inlet, a hot water inlet, a mixing chamber and one or more valves to control water flow into the chamber. The mixing valve maintains both stable temperature and flow of outcomming water. It takes time for the manual adjustment of water temperature even if the temperature and the pressure of the cold and hot inlets are stable. However, the temperature and pressure of the inlets does not usually remain constant and frequently fluctuate due to loads on the pipelines and other conditions. This implies that the faucet does not provide temperature stability for outcomming water.
Thermostatic valve fulfills the requirement of improving stabilization of the temperature of the outcomming water. A thermostatic mixing valve is a mechanical device that mixes hot and cold water to give warm water at a safe, preset temperature. It works on the expansion and contraction of a temperature sensitive element in response to the varying water supply temperatures and pressures of hot and cold water inlets. This expansion and contraction moves a sliding valve which varies the amount of hot and cold water at a constant temperature. The valve will also shut down if either water supply fails. As for example, if the cold water supply fails, the element will expand and push the slide valve down, closing off the hot water supply and preventing scalding water reaching the user. The thermostatic mixing valve which comprises of thermally responsive element can be seen in the U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,108,032, 5,110,044 and 5,203,496 in which a valve controls the relatively for hot and cold water flows. However it can not provide the stable temperature since any variation in the hot and cold water pressure results in the fluctuation of water outlet temperature. Another thermostatic mixing valve in U.S. Pat. No. 5,1810,737, is able to equalize pressure in both inlets and then stabilize the temperature. However, temperature variation in outlet still prevails when there are any temperature changes of the incoming fluid in the inlet.
The system of connecting the thermostatic mixing valve with both the basin and the shower cannot be found anywhere in the prior art.
The invention is characterized by a thermostatic mixing valve freely adapted to the existing piping of hot and cold water. Since the toilets are generally located near the sink in the washroom, the connection does not require a lot of work. The thermostatic mixing valve allows the setting of the blended water at a constant and uniform temperature in the hot tap as well as in the mini shower. Further, the temperature can also be lowered at the same time by turning on the cold tap which allows the double mixing of the blended water and the cold water.
FIG 2. shows the left side view of the thermostatic mixing valve of the water distribution connecting system.
FIG 6. shows the mini shower assembly.
The present invention uses a thermostatic mixing valve which allows the temperature of the outcomming water to be stable and already preset at 47° C.
Another embodiment of the present invention is the mode of attachment of the mini shower at the TMV outlet pipe as shown in
Another embodiment of the invention is that the system allows the possibility of providing double mixing of waters. At times blended water from TMV may feel uncomfortably hot to a user while using water from the faucet (10). In such case, the water from the sink tap (8) can be cooled by allowing to mix the hot water in the sink with cold water. This is done by turning the cold water tap (9) in the ‘on’ position position thereby lowering the temperature. The flow rate of cold water for mixing with the blended water can be adjusted in the cold tap until the comfortably warm water is obtained in the sink.
Thus the present invention is found to be unique and has novelty in every aspect as compared with the existing prior arts.