Patent Grant
7765776
The disclosed subject matter relates generally to systems and methods for dispensing pharmaceutical and/or medical products and branding pharmaceutical and/or medical containers, such as bottles and/or packages.
In mail service pharmacies and large retail pharmacies, prescription drugs are dispensed in high volume. For such services, automatic pill dispensing systems can be used to dispense prescription drugs and label pill containers. The containers can then be provided to a patient for whom the prescription was written.
Automatic pill dispensing systems can require a large infrastructure and a health care entity that provides prescriptions to patients may desire to contract out the filling of prescriptions. Accordingly, the entity hired to fill these prescriptions, such as pharmacy or pharmacy benefits management (PBM) entity may need to fill various prescriptions for multiple health care entities and may therefore need to brand the various prescriptions differently.
A known automatic pill dispensing system 100 is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,771,657, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In the 5,771,657 patent, as shown in
PAC 10 can control a set of Print, Apply and Load (PAL) stations 14 which print prescription bottle labels, apply the labels to bottles, and load the labeled bottles onto bottle carriers that preferably receive the bottles in scheduled locations. PAC 10 can also control a carrier conveyer system 21 that carries the bottle carriers to different parts of system 100, and one or more automatic drug dispensing machines 23 that dispense tablets and/or capsules into the bottles in the bottle carriers as they are carried by conveyer system 21. In addition, PAC 10 controls bottle cappers 25 that apply caps to the bottles, and OCP (order consolidation and packaging) stations 29 that unload bottles from the carriers and place them in shipping containers corresponding to a patient order. Further, PAC 10 can control literature printers 31 which print literature, for each prescription order, that can be enclosed in an envelope. Finally, PAC 10 can utilize bar code data that identifies the prescription order. The bar code can show through a window in the envelope. Envelopes can be placed on a literature conveyer 34 which carries the envelopes from the literature printers 31 to the OCP stations 29.
Conveyer system 21 carries the bottles in the carriers from PAL stations 14 through the automatic drug dispensing machines 23 to bottle cappers 25, and then from bottle cappers to OCP stations 29. Conveyer system 21 also carries empty carriers back to PAL stations 14. From bottle cappers 25, conveyers 56 feed the carriers onto an endless conveyer loop 71 which transports, for example, four carriers of a rank to one of, say, six OCP stations 29. Other numbers of OCP stations 29 can also be utilized. OCP stations 29 each also have a literature dispensing mechanism, which inserts the printed literature into each shipping container with the filled and capped prescription bottles.
As shown in
Conveyers 45, under control by PAC 10, carry the bottle carriers from the four PAL stations 14 to carrier buffers at the entrances of the four automatic drug dispensing machines 23 in which the tablets or capsules of the prescriptions are automatically dispensed into the prescription bottles under the control of PAC 10. Because of the organization provided by the carriers, the bottles are arranged into four columns approaching each automatic dispensing machine 23. Since there are four automatic dispensing machines 23, 16 parallel prescription bottle columns can approach the dispensing machines. In this embodiment, the four automatic drug dispensing machines each have 384 drug dispensers arranged four columns wide and 96 rows deep to provide a total of 1,536 pill dispensers. The automatic drug dispensing machines are similar to those described in the U.S. Pat. No. 5,660,305, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Each dispensing lane is divided into 32 buffer assemblies, each containing twelve drug dispensers oriented six on each side of a conveyer within the dispensing machine.
The carrier will be released by PAL station 14 onto a conveyer 45 which carries the carrier loaded with the labeled empty prescription bottles to an automatic dispensing machine 23, of which there are four, one for each PAL station 14. When a carrier moves out of the last row position in a dispensing machine, all of the prescription bottles in that bottle carrier should be filled and a conveyer 56 transports the prescription bottles now filled with the prescriptions to a bottle capper 25.
Bottle quality assurance area 109 has several stations at which pharmacists can scan the bar code on the bottles and visually inspect the contents of the bottles. The scan of the bottle bar code will bring up a display on the pharmacist's terminal which preferably includes all the information regarding the particular prescription and order. Such information can include, for example, the drug name, and instructions which identify the reason for the verification. All of the bottles that pass this inspection can be inserted or reinserted by the pharmacist on a bottle stream conveyer 111 to send the inspected bottles to the BSP (bottle sorting and packaging) station 112. Conveyer 108 leads to a star wheel or other diverter mechanism 114 which, optionally under the control of a controller for BSP station 112, deposits the bottle in a bottle stream conveyer 116 leading to the bottle quality assurance area 109 or into a bottle stream conveyer 118 leading to BSP station 112.
If the literature pack is on conveyer 34, but because of failure of the bar code reader (not shown) or the literature sorting mechanism (not shown), does not get diverted at BSP station 112, conveyer 34 will carry the literature package to package quality assurance area 96 where the literature pack can be manually added to the package. If, because of a malfunction, a literature envelope is not deflected by a deflector 89 (
As shown in the OCP station 29 of
Bag 83 is shown at the loading position with its mouth open. The opening of the mouth of bag 83 can be accomplished by a blower (not shown) provided as part of bagging machine 181. Conveyer 34 brings envelopes 85 containing literature to be packed in shipping containers to OCP station 29 in the reverse sequence that the patient orders are to be packed at that OCP station 29 for a given rank of carriers. At OCP stations 29, literature conveyor 34 can be in the form of a literature sortation system of the type used in mail sortation by the U.S. Post Office. The literature sortation system can include a pair of belts 88 that pass the envelopes along from station to station. Deflector 89 can optionally be located between each pair of belts 88, and be controlled by the OCP station controller to deflect selected literature envelopes into a literature dispensing mechanism 91.
When a rank of carriers is directed to a given OCP station 29 by PAC 10 from bottle cappers 25, PAC 10 can send an unload message to the controller for the OCP station 29. The unload message can contain an indication of the sequence that the orders are to be unloaded from the rank of carriers at the station, as well as containing the information as to the scheduled position of the bottles of each order in the four carriers of the rank of carriers to be unloaded. At the same time that PAC 10 sends an unload message to the controller of the OCP station 29, it can send a corresponding autopublish message to printers 31. The message can contain the information to be printed for the complete orders contained in the rank of carriers being sent to an OCP station 29. The autopublish message will also contain the sequence in which the corresponding orders are to be unloaded at the OCP station 29. In response to the auto publish message, one of the printers 31 will print literature for the orders and deposit the literature packs for the orders on literature conveyer 34 in reverse order from that in which the orders are to be unloaded at the OCP station 29.
Each literature pack is preferably enclosed in an envelope having a die cut window through which a bar code is readable by a bar code reader 87. The bar code can be printed by an appropriate printer 31 to identify the order for which the literature pack is printed. As the envelopes containing literature packs are carried past the OCP station 29 in the literature sortation system, the bar code readable through the window in each envelope will be read by a bar code reader 87, that can verify that the bar code coincides with an order in the unload message received by the controller for OCP station 29. The controller for OCP station 29 will then cause deflector 89 to deflect the envelope into literature dispensing mechanism 91. Since the conveyor brings the literature envelopes to an OCP station 29 in the reverse sequence that the corresponding patient order is to be packed at the packing station, the envelopes will be packed into the dispensing mechanism in that sequence. When bag 83 is ready to be packed at an OCP station 29, literature dispensing mechanism 91 first inserts a literature envelope into the bag 83 where it will be positioned at one side of the bag (by, e.g., gravity). This effect is achieved by orienting the bag 83 at a slight tilted position at bagging machine 181. After the literature has been inserted, robotic arm 79 unloads the bottles of the order from the scheduled positions in the four carriers on the turntable in accordance with the unload message. Robotic arm 79 preferably includes a bar code reader so that each time a bottle is lifted out of a carrier by robotic arm 79, the label on the bottle is read and verified.
The prescription bottles are then loaded into the bag 83 by a bottle loading mechanism 93. When the shipping containers 83 have been verified and filled with a literature pack and with a patient's order, the bag is sealed and dropped onto a conveyer 95 which carries the sealed shipping container to a mailing area where the bag is read and logged and then mailed to the customer. If the bag 83 does not contain a literature pack, then the bag is diverted into a tote 99 which will then be transported by a conveyer 101 to the package quality assurance station 96 where the shipping container will be assembled with the literature pack manually.
An alternative automated prescription filling system and method with automated labeling and packaging system and method and automated order consolidation system/method in U.S. Pat. No. 6,892,512 issued to Rice et al., which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. One embodiment of the U.S. Pat. No. 6,892,512 is a system that includes an order consolidation station configured to receive at least one bottle containing pills individually counted and/or at least one package containing pharmaceutical products without having been designated for any of the orders when the package was created and/or at least one literature pack optionally including patient specific information. The order consolidation station is further configured to combine automatically the received bottle and/or package and/or literature pack into a container to be sent to a recipient including, for example, mail order pharmacies, wholesalers and/or central fill dealers for subsequent distribution or sale including retailer distribution or sale. The bottle is specifically designated for the order, and the order generally includes at least one prescription for the package.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,010,899 issued to McErlean, et al., which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, describes an alternative embodiment of a system and method of placing a printed label on a bag. A first plurality of rollers can feed one or more bags, and a second plurality of rollers can feed one or more labels. Additionally, for example, a tamp pad can place the label on the bag. As shown in
Some systems, such as those illustrated in
We have determined, however, that the above systems lack the ability and have never considered the functionality of branding the bottle, package, and/or container with indicia corresponding to a plurality of parties when the dispensing systems dispense medication and/or pharmaceuticals for multiple pharmacy brands and/or multiple pharmacy health benefit plans, and the like.
In some embodiments, an automated dispensing system (ADS) can receive empty containers (e.g., bottles, boxes, packages, etc). These containers can be, for example, labeled with a uniquely identifiable customer label. The labeled containers can be loaded into a carrier that caries containers. In alternative embodiments, a carrier is not required to be used to transport the containers, and any conventional transport device may be used. The carrier can be transported to and from various stations by a transport system. The container carrier can travel through, for example, a solid pharmaceutical dispensing system where all or some of the containers in the carrier can be filled with a specific quantity of pharmaceutical product. The carrier can be transported to a capping and branding station where the containers can be capped and branded. In various embodiments, the caps can be pre-branded, blank, or a combination of pre-branded and blank. Where at least some of the containers are branded with blank caps, a carrier and/or container can be transported to a branding station that can brand caps with cap labeling information (e.g., logos, graphics, artwork, text, etc.) that can be specific to each cap. A cap can be, for example, a cover, a lid, a top, a plug, a stopper, or any object used to partially or totally seal and/or close a container.
In some embodiments, a medication dispensing and branding system for dispensing and branding at least one medication is provided. The system including a filling system that fills containers; a capping system that caps the containers; a printing system that prints cap labels; a cap labeling system that affixes cap labels to caps; a control system responsively connectable to the filling system, the capping system, the printing system, and the cap labeling system, that: directs the filling system to dispense a medical product into at least one container; directs the capping system to cap the at least one filled container; selects cap labeling information among a plurality of choices based on customer information associated with the at least one capped container; directs the printing system to print the selected cap labeling information on at least one cap label; and directs the cap labeling system to affix the at least one cap label to the cap of a corresponding capped container of the at least one capped container based on customer information associated with the corresponding capped container.
Some embodiments further provide a peeling system that peels the labels from adhesive backed sheets; and a vacuum transfer system that lifts labels from the adhesive backed sheets by engaging the vacuum and releases labels by disengaging the vacuum; and wherein the control system further: directs the peeling system to peel the at least one cap label from the adhesive backed sheet; directs the vacuum transfer system to pick up the at least one cap label from the adhesive backed sheet as the peeling system peels the at least one cap label;
In some embodiments, a medication dispensing system for filling and branding at least one medication order is provided. The system including a dispensing system that fills containers; a capping system that caps the containers; a printing system that prints on caps; a control system responsively connectable to said printing system and said cap labeling system, that: dispense a medical product into at least one container; caps the at least one container; selects cap branding information among a plurality of choices based on customer information associated with the at least one capped container; and directs the printing system to print the selected cap branding information on at least one cap of the at least one capped container.
In some embodiments, a method for dispensing and branding at least one medication order is provided. The method including dispensing a medical product into at least one container; capping the at least one filled container with a cap; selecting cap labeling information among a plurality of choices based on customer information associated with the at least one capped container; printing the selected cap labeling information on at least one cap label; and affixing the at least one cap label to a cap of a corresponding capped container of the at least one capped container based on customer information associated with the corresponding capped container.
In some embodiments, a method for dispensing and branding at least one medication order is provided. The method including dispense a medical product into at least one container; capping the at least one container; selecting branding information among a plurality of choices based on customer information associated with the at least one capped container; and printing the selected cap branding information on a cap of the at least one capped container.
In various embodiments, some of capped containers can be capped with pre-branded caps and the pre-branded caps are not labeled by the labeling system after being capped on a container; cap labeling information can be selected at least one of before dispensing the medical product and after dispensing the medical product; cap labeling information can be selected at least one of before capping the at least one container and after capping the at least one container; and containers can be carried in a carrier that can carry capped containers of different heights such that the tops of the caps have the same vertical position.
Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the invention be regarded as including equivalent constructions to those described herein insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
For example, the specific sequence of the described process may be altered so that certain processes are conducted in parallel or independent, with other processes, to the extent that the processes are not dependent upon each other. Thus, the specific order of steps described herein is not to be considered implying a specific sequence of steps to perform the process. Other alterations or modifications of the above processes are also contemplated. For example, further insubstantial approximations of the process and/or algorithms are also considered within the scope of the processes described herein.
In addition, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used on other embodiments to yield a still further embodiment. Additionally, certain features may be interchanged with similar devices or features not mentioned yet which perform the same or similar functions. It is therefore intended that such modifications and variations are included within the totality of the present invention.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, we have determined that a pharmacy or other entity, such as a pharmacy benefits management (PBM) entity like the assignee of the present application, Medco Health Solutions, may desire to apply a variety of differently branded caps to bottles. This may be done, for example, to solicit new business by offering mail order prescription dispensing services to other health care entities and may include providing prescription services to hospitals, clinics, retail or chain pharmacies, international markets, prisons, etc. The customer company's brand may be prominent on all items received by the patient (prescriptions, notices, mailings, etc.), while the pharmacy name may be transparent unless, for example, it is required by regulatory agencies to be displayed.
To, for example, enable a pharmacy or PBM to fill and brand product for various third parties, some embodiments of the disclosed subject matter advantageously provide third party dispensing (3PD) systems and methods. These systems and methods can include branding systems, branding items (e.g., branding initiatives), branding methods, and verification and/or quality assurance, as described below in more detail.
In some embodiments, when a patient's doctor is called for a prescription consultation, a pharmacist may mention the 3PD name rather than then pharmacy's name. The call or contact can be taken in by, for example, branded party's 800 phone number, electronic communications, or other order method, thus identifying the branded partner. Alternatively, the order may be forwarded from the third party. Many such prescriptions, possibly for various third party entities, can be filled in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosed subject matter.
As shown in
The bottle carrier can be transported to a capping and branding station where the bottles can be capped and branded, at 650. The caps can be pre-branded, blank, or a combination of pre-branded and blank. For example, as illustrated in
In embodiments, for example, where at least some of the bottles are branded with blank caps, a carrier and/or bottle and/or container can be transported to a branding station that can brand caps, at 652 or 655, with cap labeling information (e.g., logos, graphics, artwork, text, etc.) that can be specific to each cap. A cap can be, for example, a cover, a lid, a top, a plug, a stopper, or any object used to partially or totally seal and/or close a container. A branding station can include, for example, a printing system that can print the desired labeling information on adhesive backed label web. A column of the labels can be transferred to a vacuum belt assembly that can, for example, change its lateral spacing and apply the labels to the bottles in the carrier. In various embodiments, various of the stations and/or actions can be combined and/or separated and the actions illustrated in
Some embodiments can include verifying that a branded cap is capped on the correct bottle by using, for example, a bar code, a vision system, and/or Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). In some embodiments, it is possible that a verification process will determine that an error has been found. When this occurs, it is of benefit to provide systems and methods that can remedy the situation. Some embodiments can fix the bottle by, for example, removing the incorrect cap and applying a new and corrected cap or label and/or by rescheduling a prescription. Some embodiments for correcting mistakes can be combined with systems and methods that, for example, apply caps and labels. Some embodiments can be either automated, manual, or various combinations of the two. For example, some embodiments may require additional inspection by medical personnel such as a pharmacist or by other trained personnel that are capable of inspecting the containers for correctly branded caps. In addition, in further alternative embodiments, instead of, or in addition to, the cap being branded, the container/bottle may alternatively be branded using the techniques and process described herein by either printing on the container and/or utilizing pre-branded containers. For example, various branding information can be applied around the top portion of a bottle and/or container and/or on the bottom of a bottle and/or container.
As illustrated in
When the vacuum belt 920 is populated with labels, a bottle carrier 925 can be lifted so that the bottles 926 make contact with an adhesive side of the labels. The bottle carrier can be held in a carrier lift platform 940 and can be raised by lift cylinders 945 and/or lift pins 946. The pressure in a vacuum manifold can be reversed so that the labels positively released from the vacuum belt assembly 920. The carrier 925, now carrying branding and capped bottles, can be lowered and discharged onto a take away conveyor spur. The empty label web can be, for example, collected by a take-up reel 930.
In some embodiments, label positions can be removed before a web travels across the peel assembly 904. This can be achieved, for example, by a die punch 950 that can remove designated labels and web backing material. The die punch 950 can punch out the labels so that no label is affixed to various of the bottle caps and can be controlled on a per label or per row basis. In some embodiments, the peel operation can be aborted. For example, if the ID of a carrier does not match the bar code of the label array that is being transferred onto the vacuum belt assembly 920, the label peel assembly operation can be aborted. One way of accomplishing this is illustrated in
When a carrier of array labels has been aborted, some embodiments can recover. For example, additional label arrays can be removed until the correct label array for the current loader arrives. Another option is to re-print the correct labels for a carrier 925 that is currently loaded and possibly for carriers that are staged. The label web 901 can be advanced and bypassed until the correct label array arrives at the peel assembly 904.
Some embodiments can allow a carrier 925 to pass through a branding system without being branded. This may be done, for example, if a customer does not want some or all of the caps to be branded, but bottles are being processed by, for example, system 900. This can be done, for example, by putting the peel bar 904 in the bypass position, 1020 of
Various branding stations 900 can be operated independently. When a station 900 is available for work, it can generate a message indicating its availability to a carrier transport system. In addition, if an equipment or process alarm causes loss of operating capability, a station 900 can generate a message to a carrier transport system reporting this condition. When a branding station 900 is off-line, a different branding station 900 can receive the balance of the workload. For example, a transport system can divert bottle carriers 925 there.
Branding stations 900 can process carriers at various speeds. For example, in some embodiments a branding station can have a cycle time of 65 seconds or faster per carrier. In some embodiments, an ADS system can have a throughput of 7700 bottles per hour an in cases where every carrier is fully populated, this translates to 5.3 carrier per minute or one carrier every 61.3 seconds.
A punch and die system 950 can have, for example, four punch and die positions aligned with four labels rows of labels on the web stock 901. The punch and die system 950, can punch out any or all of the positions. That is, in some embodiments, each punch can be operated independently of the others. A punch can completely remove the label from web and can have, for example, a blow-off system to clear punched label from the die area.
A punch can also or alternatively be used a vacuum system to remove the punched labels. The vacuum and/or blow-off system can have an independently regulated air pressure source or sources. Position sensors can be included with a punch to, for example, indicate the successful execution of a punching operation. Each punch and die set can also include an alignment provision to ease replacement with new sets. A punch label verification system 1140 can include, for example, a sensor for each of the punches and sense and verify the removal of each punching operation. This sensor can be, for example, a photo type sensor with cordsets.
In some embodiments, prior to a label peel operation, a sensor, such as, for example, a registration sensor 1145 and barcode reader, can be used to position the label web with respect to the vacuum belt pucks 1150 for the subsequent label application. For example, printed barcodes on the label web 901 (for each respective carrier) can be read to ensure the proper set of labels are applied to each carrier cap.
A peeling system, such as, for example an articulating peel bar 904 can strip labels from the web 901 and transfer them to a series of vacuum pucks 1150 attached to vacuum belt drives. The label web 901 can be moved in unison and in registration with the vacuum belt to provide a reliable transfer of label to a puck. As discussed, two surfaces on the peel bar 904 can provide a label strip function or a label bypass function. For example, a web passing over a sharp edged surface can strip the labels; alternately a web passing over a rounded surface can permit the label to remain adhered to the web substrate. A rotating movement can articulate the bar between the sharp edge and rounded edge. This movement can be provided by, for example, a pneumatic actuator with speed control and stroke adjustment.
In some embodiments, air jets 1161 directed beneath the label transfer position can assist label placement onto the vacuum pucks 1150. This can be accomplished using, for example, a blow tube and independently adjustable air pressure regulation can be provided.
Proper web tension over the peel bar 904 can be maintained with use of a pressure regulated dancer roller of a web tensioning system 1170. Roller 1171 can use, for example, linear motion or rotational motion. A friction free/low friction pneumatic actuator can be used to provide the load to the dancer 1172. An independently regulated precision regulator can provide air pressure for this function. Sensors can detect dancer 1172 movement and can identify either a broken or jammed web condition.
A driven discharge tractor roller 1131, which can be mechanically coupled to the in-feed tractor roller 1130, can provide positive web movement and position. The tractor roller 1131 can be driven by, for example, an appropriate Servo-Drive System. Used label web 901 can be re-wound on a spindle, which can use web tensioning control to maintain a uniform pressure between the rewind 1190 and the discharge tractor roller 1131. A sensing system can be used to determine when the rewind spindle at 1190 is full.
An embodiment of a vacuum belt 920, is illustrated in
In some embodiments, a belt 920 can move axially from a first position (inline with the web label spacing) to a second position (inline with the container spacing). Conveyor axial movement can be stopped with a fixed mechanical stop and axial movement can contain speed control and sensors to indicate successful actuation. Some or all of the parallel belts 920 can be driven, for example, by a common servo motor drive. A vacuum/pressure system can supply a vacuum belt 920 with vacuum pressure to hold labels to the vacuum pucks, then with positive pressure to deliver labels to the caps. Independent pressure and/or vacuum regulators can provide air pressure for these functions. The belt drive can be provided with sensors for a homing function and travel limit alarms, such as home sensor 1201 and travel limit sensor 1202.
In some embodiments, carriers 925 can be transferred from a staging conveyor to a carrier entrance shelf. (e.g., 940 of
After being processed by a branding station 900, a carrier 925 can be discharged onto to a take away conveyor 1430. An inspection system 1431 can be included. Inspection system 1431 can included a four camera vision inspection system that can acquire an image at each row position. System 1431 can use pattern recognition to verify that the correct branding information has been applied to each bottle. A branding station 900 can generate a message to a carrier transport system that reports the carrier ID and reports whether each bottle position was correctly branded.
Returning to 653 of
After a carrier arrives at a capper, its bar code ID can be read and the carrier's ID can be utilized to attain the “Cap Profile” associated with the carrier directly from a computer, such as a Pharmacy Automation Controller (PAC). The Capper can use the “Cap Profile” information to ensure that the required bottles (and only the required bottles) are affixed with the type of cap that it dispenses. The bottle capping may be controlled by a computer, such as a PAC, which refers to a cap map to determine the appropriate cap type for each bottle. In this case, the computer may control a robot arm to select the correct cap type for each bottle to be capped in a carrier and then place the cap on the bottle.
In some embodiments, a branding system may print directly on caps/bottles. For example, a pad printing system can be used that has different pads for each of the different brands. It is possible, however, that one pad printing machine may have several of the same pad. This can be useful for increasing throughput. In such a system, the addition of new brands may require new pads to be engraved and the use of fast drying inks may be beneficial. Dynamic printing of various logos is also possible by using, for example, a printing system that can print directly on bottle caps.
Returning to 654 of
Some embodiments of the disclosed subject matter provide various systems and methods for cap branding verification. For example, in some embodiments, after label application, a carrier 925 exiting the station can pass under a vision system, consisting of, for example, four independent cameras. The camera system can acquire the applied label images across each row of bottles. These images can be compared against a stored template and the matching image number returned to a control system. Embodiments can also return a no-match value for a label with, for example, a missing, incomplete, or miss-printed image. The control system can determine whether each bottle position image is correct and can pass the results of the inspection along to a Carrier Conveyor sub-system. The acquired image can be capable of being stored and retrieved for subsequent viewing and comparison against the stored templates. The number of stored images can vary, and in some embodiments, may be limited, for example, only by the size of a sub-system hard drive.
Various embodiments can compare information from the array of caps in carrier 925 to a cap map. In alternative embodiments, bottle carriers are not used and each bottle can be tracked based on alternative tracking methods, as opposed to a pre-designated location in a carrier. For example, bottles/packages/containers may optionally include means such as additional barcodes, etc. for matching the appropriate cap. These verification methods may confirm that the correct bottle contains the correct cap. If a mistake is found, that bottle may be sent for correction. Verification can take place at various location s. For example, referring to
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, vision verification 1902 can be performed. This option is similar to bar code verification 1901, however a vision system is used to verify the cap branding. In this case, a controller and/or computer can be used for data collection and verification. An image of the entire array may be taken and compared to the cap map. The system may need to, for example, rotate the image from 0 to 360 degrees since the caps can be in any position.
In some embodiments, RFID verification 1903 can be performed. This option has an RFID readable tag as part of the label. This tag is unique to the brand. Carriers may be handled in the same way as options 1901 or 1902. An antenna can pick up the readable signal and determine if the proper brand is on the cap. In this option, there are several approaches that may be taken, for example, tagging of just the third party brand and none for the pharmacies, or tagging of all brands. Additionally, a logo may be printed on the RFID label.
As described above, when verification, using, for example, the above-disclosed systems and methods are performed on a bottle carrier and/or a bottle, it is possible that the verification process will determine that an error has been found with at least one bottle in the carrier. For example, a bottle can fail the verification process if the information on the cap is the not the information that corresponds to the bottle. When a mistake is found, it is of benefit to provide systems and methods that can remedy the situation. Such systems and methods can be integrated with the above-disclosed subject matter. However, that these additional embodiments of the disclosed subject matter need not be part of the systems and methods described above and in
Also as described above, bottle quality assurance area 109, of
In some embodiments, when the order is a marriage order requiring some of the order to be manually filled and some of the order to be automatically filled, a portion of the order to be automatically filled can be filled by, referring to
Additionally, as shown in
In other embodiments, for example, when an order is a large production order requiring, for example, more than four bottles for the order, all items of the large production order can be found, in some embodiments, in the same rank of carriers and loaded onto a turntable at an OCP station. In alternative embodiments, bottles can be in different carriers and/or carriers are not used. In some embodiments, four bottles of the order can automatically be inserted into a shipping container along with the literature for the order and then this order upon being bagged can be diverted into a waiting tote which will remain at the OCP station to receive the rest of the order. The remaining bottles of the order can then be packed in an additional bag or bags and also diverted into a tote so that all the bags corresponding to a single large order can be assembled in a tote. When the order is complete in the waiting tote, the tote can be sent on the conveyer 101 to the manual packaging area 137 where the order can receive any manually dispensed prescriptions and can be packed manually into a mailing package for sending to the patient.
One embodiment of combining manual and automated systems and methods according to the disclosed subject matter can be, for example, capping, printing, and verification. In some embodiments, a pharmacist at, for example, at bottle quality assurance area 109, can fill a bottle with a prescription and insert the bottle, which is possibly in a carrier, in a printing system such as 1810 or branding system 200. The bottle or carrier can be inserted, by a pharmacist, into a cap verification system, such as 1880, to be verified. After performing appropriate methods, the bottle and/or carrier can be inserted or reinserted by the pharmacist on a bottle stream conveyer 111 to send the inspected bottles to a BSP station 112.
One quality assurance alternative, which can be performed, for example, at bottle quality assurance area 109 is illustrated in
If it has been determined, for example, that the incorrect cap was put on the bottle, at 2205, it can be determined if the bottle can be fixed at a quality assurance area 109, at 2207. Canceling and rescheduling the bottle, at 2208, can be performed if the bottle cannot be fixed at area 109. If so, the bottle and the prescription can be discarded and/or sent for restocking and the prescription can be rescheduled for filling. For example, a new bottle can be dispatched out of the bottle hoppers 37 of
In some embodiments, vertical bottle filling and bottle pre-pack can be inter-connected into the above described systems and methods. This can increase the level of automation, use less packaging, and increase the quality of cap branding. Vertical bottle filling and bottle pre pack can be integrated at a BSP scanner 112.
Another quality assurance alternative, which can be performed, for example, at bottle quality assurance area 109 is illustrated in
Additional information regarding large volume dispensing, in accordance with some embodiments, is illustrated in
A pre-pack option, of some embodiments, is illustrated in
In some embodiments, more vertical volume may be directed to the automated sites if is desired to reduce branding volume in some situations. This alternative would then be the same or similar to the Pre-pack option discussed in reference to
In some embodiments, another option is putting in ADS controls. Several alternatives may be considered, such as, for example, moving all pill count to one of the automated pharmacies, not branding, or applying manually with or without secondary inspection. This is illustrated in
An additional option that can be used, for example, for narcotics is illustrated in
Alternative verification processes, for use in some embodiments, are illustrated in
The many features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the detailed specification, and thus, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such features and advantages of the invention which fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and variations will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.
For example, the specific sequence of the above-described process may be altered so that certain processes are conducted in parallel or independent, with other processes, to the extent that the processes are not dependent upon each other. Thus, the specific order of steps described herein are not to be considered implying a specific sequence of steps to perform the above-described process. Other alterations or modifications of the above processes are also contemplated. For example, further insubstantial approximations of the above equations, processes and/or algorithms are also considered within the scope of the processes described herein.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/852,737, filed Oct. 19, 2006 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/874,340, filed Dec. 12, 2006, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3732544 | Obland | May 1973 | A |
| 4084392 | Von Hagel | Apr 1978 | A |
| 4573606 | Lewis et al. | Mar 1986 | A |
| 4918604 | Baum | Apr 1990 | A |
| 5301488 | Ruhl et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
| 5414974 | Van de Ven et al. | May 1995 | A |
| 5468110 | McDonald et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
| 5597995 | Williams et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
| 5660305 | Lasher et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
| 5695706 | Welsh et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5720154 | Lasher et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
| 5771657 | Lasher et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5946883 | Yuyama et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5963453 | East | Oct 1999 | A |
| 6259654 | de la Huerga | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6317648 | Sleep et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6382416 | Gainey | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6522945 | Sleep et al. | Feb 2003 | B2 |
| 6535637 | Wootton et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
| 6581836 | Main | Jun 2003 | B2 |
| 6775589 | William et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
| 6799413 | Aylward | Oct 2004 | B2 |
| 6892512 | Rice et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
| 6898919 | Kim | May 2005 | B2 |
| 6970769 | Rice et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
| 6983579 | Rice et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 7010899 | McErlean et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
| 7048141 | Abdulhay et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7185477 | Rice et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7213721 | Abdulhay et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
| 7275353 | Williams et al. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
| 7353643 | Cirio et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7386965 | McErlean et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
| RE40453 | Lasher et al. | Aug 2008 | E |
| 7409977 | Rice et al. | Aug 2008 | B2 |
| 7412814 | Rice et al. | Aug 2008 | B2 |
| RE40510 | Lasher et al. | Sep 2008 | E |
| 7430838 | Rice et al. | Oct 2008 | B2 |
| 7565782 | Williams et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7565784 | Williams et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 20030176942 | Sleep et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20040064215 | Greeven et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040123567 | McErlean et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040158350 | Ostergaard et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040260424 | Mahar | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20050004700 | DiMaggio | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050098572 | Williams et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050125097 | Chudy et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050171813 | Jordan | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050218152 | Simon | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20060032923 | Krupa | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060241807 | Daniels et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20080061075 | Daniels et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080061077 | Daniels et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080061078 | Daniels et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080067190 | Daniels et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080169302 | Young et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| WO-2004014287 | Feb 2004 | WO |
| WO-2004014735 | Feb 2004 | WO |
| WO-2004014737 | Feb 2004 | WO |
| WO-2004014738 | Feb 2004 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60852737 | Oct 2006 | US | |
| 60874340 | Dec 2006 | US |
