The present disclosure is directed generally to systems and methods for providing high output lighting using thermal management structures and lenses that are modular.
Some high bay light fixtures include modular heat sink structures that create gaps between the optical lenses. The gaps or channels create necessary ventilation paths that allow heat that is generated by the light sources to flow upward away from the heat sink structures. The optical lenses within these light fixtures are typically concentrically arranged relative to a center of the fixture to provide 360 degree coverage. Such high bay light fixtures that include arcuate arrays of light emitting diodes (LEDs) with an optic lens for each LED are configured to provide uniform task plane lighting. Unfortunately, the gaps created by modular heat sink structures of high bay light fixtures can separate colors and cast shadows on task plane lighting. This is particularly true when the light fixture includes one or more arcuate arrays of LEDs and at least one ring optic lens that is shared by at least two LEDs.
There is a need in the art for improved systems and methods for providing uniform lighting with high output lighting fixtures that feature modular heat sink structures and lenses.
The present disclosure is directed generally to lenses or optical elements for high output lighting fixtures and high output lighting fixtures including improved lenses or optical elements. Exemplary high output light fixtures include modular heat sink structures that are separated by ventilation channels. Generally, embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to improved lenses or optical elements for such high output light fixtures where the improved lenses or optical elements are non-concentrically arranged within the fixture. Applicant has recognized and appreciated that high bay light fixtures including modular heat sink structures with ventilation channels can separate colors and create shadows on task plane lighting. Advantageously, the systems and methods described herein generate task plane lighting without color separation or shadows without reducing LED counts and without adding cost.
Generally, in one aspect, a light fixture is provided. The light fixture includes an electronics housing and first and second heat sink structures coupled to the electronics housing, wherein each heat sink structure of the first and second heat sink structures is defined at least in part by a heat sink outer arc having first and second end points, and wherein each heat sink structure is further defined at least in part by two heat sink radii extending from the first and second end points, respectively, to a center point of the light fixture. The light fixture further includes first and second light sources and at least two lenses having a first lens attached to the first heat sink structure and covering the first light source and a second lens attached to the second heat sink structure and covering the second light source. Each lens of the first and second lenses is defined at least in part by a lens outer arc having first and second end points, and two lens radii extending from the first and second end points, respectively, to a point that is different than the center point of the light fixture. The light fixture further includes a ventilation channel arranged between the first and second heat sink structures.
In embodiments, each lens of the at least two lenses is further defined at least in part by an inner arc extending between the two lens radii.
In embodiments, the point that is different than the center point of the light fixture is arranged along an imaginary line connecting the center point of the light fixture to a midpoint of the inner arc.
In embodiments, the first lens is non-concentric with the first heat sink structure.
In embodiments, the second lens is non-concentric with the second heat sink structure.
In embodiments, the first or second lens is non-concentric with the light fixture.
In embodiments, the first lens is attached to a first base of the first heat sink structure on a first surface that faces away from the electronics housing and the second lens is attached to a second base of the second heat sink structure on a second surface that faces away from the electronics housing.
In embodiments, the point is radially outward of the center point of the light fixture.
Generally, in another aspect, a method for manufacturing a light fixture is provided. The method includes providing an electronics housing and coupling first and second heat sink structures to the electronics housing, wherein each heat sink structure of the first and second heat sink structures is defined at least in part by a heat sink outer arc having first and second end points, wherein each heat sink structure is further defined at least in part by two heat sink radii extending from the first and second end points, respectively, to a center point of the light fixture. The method further includes providing first and second light sources, attaching a first lens to the first heat sink structure and covering the first light source; and attaching a second lens to the second heat sink structure and covering the second light source. Each lens of the first and second lenses is defined at least in part by a lens outer arc having first and second end points, and wherein each lens is further defined at least in part by two lens radii extending from the first and second end points, respectively, to a point that is different than the center point of the light fixture. The method further includes providing a ventilation channel between the first and second heat sink structures.
In embodiments, the first lens or the second lens is further defined at least in part by an inner arc extending between the two lens radii.
In embodiments, the point that is different than the center point of the light fixture is arranged along an imaginary line connecting the center point of the light fixture to a midpoint of the inner arc.
In embodiments, the first lens is non-concentric with the first heat sink structure and the second lens is non-concentric with the second heat sink structure.
In embodiments, the first or second lens is non-concentric with the light fixture.
In embodiments, the first lens is attached to a first base of the first heat sink structure on a first surface that faces away from the electronics housing and the second lens is attached to a second base of the second heat sink structure on a second surface that faces away from the electronics housing.
In embodiments, the point that is different than the center point of the light fixture is radially outward of the center point of the light fixture.
It should be appreciated that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts discussed in greater detail below (provided such concepts are not mutually inconsistent) are contemplated as being part of the inventive subject matter disclosed herein. In particular, all combinations of claimed subject matter appearing at the end of this disclosure are contemplated as being part of the inventive subject matter disclosed herein.
In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. Also, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the present disclosure.
The present disclosure describes various embodiments of improved systems and methods for providing task plane lighting with high output light fixtures having modular heat sink structures. While some high output light fixtures with modular heat sink structures include arrays of LEDs and an optic lens for each LED, these light fixtures provide task plane lighting without shadows regardless of whether they are configured to generate narrow or wide beams. Applicant has recognized and appreciated that high output light fixtures that have modular heat sink structures, arrays of LEDs, and concentric ring lenses that are shared by multiple LEDs can generate task plane lighting with shadows that are cast by gaps between the lenses. Applicant has further recognized and appreciated that it would be beneficial to modify the ring lens structure relative to the other components of the light fixture to generate task plane lighting without shadows.
The term “light fixture” as used herein refers to an implementation or arrangement of one or more lighting units in a particular form factor, assembly, or package. The lighting units refer to an apparatus including one or more light sources of the same or different types and other components (e.g., thermal management structures, light directing structures, etc.) if applicable. A given light fixture may have any one of a variety of mounting arrangements for the light source(s), enclosure/housing arrangements and shapes, and/or electrical and mechanical connection configurations. Additionally, a given light fixture optionally may be associated with (e.g., include, be coupled to and/or packaged together with) various other components (e.g., control circuitry) relating to the operation of the light source(s).
Referring to
Heat sink structures 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, and 62 are also depicted in
As shown in
Channels 76 and 78 are arranged along first and second heat sink radii 66 and 68, respectively, such that modular heat sink structure 52 is not in directly contact with modular heat sink structure 54 or modular heat sink structure 62 circumferentially about center point P. Channels 76 and 78 provide paths for air to flow upward between the one or more side walls of adjacent modular heat sink structures. In the illustrated embodiment of light fixture 50 having six modular heat sink structures, an additional channel 80 is provided between modular heat sink structures 54 and 56, an additional channel 82 is provided between modular heat sink structures 56 and 58, an additional channel 84 is provided between modular heat sink structures 58 and 60, and an additional channel 86 is provided between modular heat sink structures 60 and 62. The outer arcs of the modular heat sink structures 52, 54, 56, 58, 60), and 62 together with the channels 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, and 86 form the full circumference of light fixture 50. The distance from the midpoint of channel 76, along the outer arc 64, and to the midpoint of channel 78 forms one sixth or 60 degrees of the circumference of light fixture 50 as shown in
In embodiments with only two modular heat sink structures, a first modular heat sink structure could be defined by first heat sink radius 66, second heat sink radius 88, an outer arc connecting the outer-most end points of the first heat sink radius 66 and the second heat sink radius 88, and an inner arc or segment extending between the inner-most end points of the first heat sink radius 66 and the second heat sink radius 88. Heat sink radius 88 is shown in
High output light fixture 50 further includes at least two light sources that are attached to the modular heat sink structures. In the embodiment shown in
High output light fixture 50 further includes at least two lenses that are attached to the modular heat sink structures and covering the light sources. The lenses are configured to collimate the light rays from the LEDs into a particular controlled beam that will provide the desired intensity of light to the area to be covered. In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
As shown in
Lens 106 is non-concentric with the modular heat sink structure 52 it is attached to. In embodiments, lens 106 is non-concentric with overall light fixture 50. As shown in
As discussed above, the distance from the midpoint of channel 76, along heat sink outer arc 64, and to the midpoint of channel 78 forms one sixth or 60 degrees of the circumference of light fixture 50. By providing lenses 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, and 116 such that they are non-concentric to the overall light fixture 50, each lens creates rays that cover 60 degrees of the circumference of light fixture 50. In embodiments including four heat sink structures, each lens can be configured to create rays that cover 90 degrees of the circumference of light fixture 50. In embodiments including only two heat sink structures, each lens can be configured to create rays that cover 180 degrees of the light fixture 50. Each lens can be configured to support a beam angle having a narrow distribution in embodiments. In other embodiments, each lens can be configured to support a beam angle having a medium or wide distribution. As shown in embodiments, each lens is shaped as a truncated circular sector.
Conventional light fixtures with modular heat sink structures include lenses that are concentrically arranged relative to a center point of the light fixture to provide 360 degree coverage. Where a lens is provided for each LED, the gaps created by the modular heat sink structures (i.e., the channels) do not pose a problem. However, where a lens is provided for two or more LEDs for each heat sink structure, the gaps created by the modular heat sink structures (i.e., the channels) can cast shadows on task plane lighting. The improved systems and methods disclosed herein provide uniform lighting on task plane lighting without shadows using modular heat sink structures that form gaps or channels and non-concentric lenses. Applicant has recognized and appreciated that the gaps formed by the modular heat sink structures can be filled in by shortening the lens radii of each lens. Doing so, creates a larger coverage of the rays without changing the number of LEDs that are mounted and without adding cost. With lenses that are concentric with the modular heat sink structures and the overall light fixture (i.e., without the non-concentric lenses), each lens creates rays that cover only 34.91 degrees of the circumference of light fixture 50 in embodiments including six heat sink structures. Thus, all of the lenses in such an embodiment including concentric lenses would cover only approximately 210 degrees of the circumference of the light fixture.
As mentioned above, the light sources 53 in
A bottom perspective view of lens 106 is shown in
Only part of protrusion arc 156 is shown in
In
At step 904, first and second heat sink structures (e.g., structures 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, and 62) are coupled to the electronics housing. Each heat sink structure is defined at least in part by a heat sink outer arc (e.g., arc 64) having a heat sink outer arc length (e.g., length L1). The heat sink outer arc length has first and second end points (e.g., points 72 and 74). Each heat sink structure is further defined at least in part by two heat sink radii (e.g., radii 66 and 68) extending from the first and second end points, respectively, to a center point of the light fixture (e.g., point P).
At step 906, first and second light sources are provided (e.g., light sources 53).
At step 908, a first lens (e.g., lens 106) is attached to the first heat sink structure (e.g., heat sink structure 52). The first lens covers the first light source.
At step 910, a second lens (e.g., lens 108) is attached to the second heat sink structure (e.g., heat sink structure 54). The second lens covers the second light source. Each lens of the first and second lenses is defined at least in part by a lens outer arc (e.g., arc 120) having a lens outer arc length (e.g., length L2). The lens outer arc has first and second end points (e.g., points 128 and 130). Each lens of the first and second lenses is further defined at least in part by two lens radii (e.g., radii 122 and 124) extending from the first and second end points, respectively, to a point that is different than the center point of the light fixture (e.g., point P1).
It should also be understood that, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, in any methods claimed herein that include more than one step or act, the order of the steps or acts of the method is not necessarily limited to the order in which the steps or acts of the method are recited.
All definitions, as defined and used herein, should be understood to control over dictionary definitions, definitions in documents incorporated by reference, and/or ordinary meanings of the defined terms.
The indefinite articles “a” and “an,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, should be understood to mean “at least one.”
The phrase “and/or,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, should be understood to mean “either or both” of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Multiple elements listed with “and/or” should be construed in the same fashion, i.e., “one or more” of the elements so conjoined. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the “and/or” clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified.
As used herein in the specification and in the claims, “or” should be understood to have the same meaning as “and/or” as defined above. For example, when separating items in a list, “or” or “and/or” shall be interpreted as being inclusive, i.e., the inclusion of at least one, but also including more than one, of a number or list of elements, and, optionally, additional unlisted items. Only terms clearly indicated to the contrary, such as “only one of” or “exactly one of,” or, when used in the claims, “consisting of,” will refer to the inclusion of exactly one element of a number or list of elements. In general, the term “or” as used herein shall only be interpreted as indicating exclusive alternatives (i.e. “one or the other but not both”) when preceded by terms of exclusivity, such as “either,” “one of,” “only one of,” or “exactly one of.”
As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the phrase “at least one,” in reference to a list of one or more elements, should be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every element specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements. This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to which the phrase “at least one” refers, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified.
In the claims, as well as in the specification above, all transitional phrases such as “comprising,” “including,” “carrying,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” “holding,” “composed of,” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of” shall be closed or semi-closed transitional phrases, respectively.
While several inventive embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the inventive embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the inventive teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific inventive embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, inventive embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Inventive embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the inventive scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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21171251.8 | Apr 2021 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2022/059571 | 4/11/2022 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63176403 | Apr 2021 | US |