This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/681,661, filed 6 Jun. 2018, the disclosure of which is incorporated, in its entirety, by this reference.
Personal mobility vehicles, such as scooters and bicycles, are a popular means of transportation in urban areas. Increasingly, such vehicles are not individually owned but instead are rented for short trips via mobile applications. In some examples, a dynamic transportation network that includes cars and other lane-constrained vehicles may also include personal mobility vehicles. A dynamic transportation matching system may match a transportation requestor with a personal mobility vehicle from the dynamic transportation network for one leg of a trip or for the entire trip and may, in some examples, direct the user along a specified route. For example, the dynamic transportation matching system may direct the user to traverse a series of roads and/or paths via the personal mobility vehicle in order to efficiently reach the user's destination.
However, not all roads may be equally suitable for personal mobility vehicles. For example, some roads may have poor-quality bicycle lanes (e.g., too narrow or too little buffer between the bike lane and the street), potholes, or other irregularities. Even paths designated for foot traffic and bicycles or scooters may have varying levels of favorable conditions, such as unpaved sections or narrow areas. These and various other factors may impact the safety and comfort associated with the personal mobility vehicle experience. Accordingly, the instant disclosure identifies and addresses a need for additional and improved systems and methods for routing personal mobility vehicles based on road conditions.
The accompanying drawings illustrate a number of exemplary embodiments and are a part of the specification. Together with the following description, these drawings demonstrate and explain various principles of the instant disclosure.
Throughout the drawings, identical reference characters and descriptions indicate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements. While the exemplary embodiments described herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, the exemplary embodiments described herein are not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the instant disclosure covers all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the appended claims.
The present disclosure is generally directed to routing personal mobility vehicles (PMVs) based on road conditions by using data collected from other PMVs participating in the dynamic transportation network to determine conditions on various travel paths and route trips accordingly. Some roads may lack bicycle lanes, have narrow bicycle lanes, be poorly-maintained, and/or have other issues that cause trips on a PMV such as a bicycle or scooter to be less comfortable. Similarly, bicycle paths and other paths may be free from the hazard of collisions with road-going and/or lane-constrained vehicles but may have unpaved stretches, steep grades, poor lighting, sharp turns, and/or other conditions that are unfavorable to personal mobility vehicles. Conversely, especially well-maintained, smooth, wide, well-lit, and otherwise safe and unobstructed roads and paths may be preferable to some users even when another route is more efficient. Accordingly, trip routing for PMVs that participate in a dynamic transportation network may leverage road condition map data gathered from PMV sensors (e.g., cameras and/or accelerometers) within the dynamic transportation network to evaluate potential routes for PMVs. In some examples, trip routing may account for the type and/or characteristics of the PMV such as size, types of wheels, suspension, clearance, maneuverability, and/or visibility when evaluating a potential route. For example, a bicycle may be capable of handling more varied terrain than a scooter. Additionally or alternatively, trip routing may account for user preferences in terms of things like efficiency versus comfort. By using data gathered from PMV sensors to evaluate path condition and then selecting suitable routes for specific users and vehicles, the systems described herein may improve user safety and overall user experience for trips involving PMVs.
Accordingly, as may be appreciated, the systems and methods described herein may improve the functioning of a computer that facilitates transportation via PMVs. In some embodiments, the computer may be part of a PMV. For example, these systems and methods may improve the functioning of the computer by improving the user experience of a user who is using the PMV equipped with the computer. In another example, the computer may be part of a dynamic transportation matching system and the systems and methods described herein may improve the functioning of the computer by providing the computer with additional data that enables the computer to perform improved routing and/or matching. Furthermore, for the reasons mentioned above and to be discussed in greater detail below, the systems and methods described herein may provide advantages to dynamic transportation management and/or the field of transportation by increasing user comfort, safety, and willingness to be transported by PMVs. In addition, these systems and methods may provide advantages to PMVs that operate as a part of a dynamic transportation network. For example, the systems described herein may reduce the rate of wear on the PMVs (e.g., by routing the PMVs to better-maintained paths) and/or improve the safety of the PMVs (e.g., by routing the PMVs to paths with fewer obstacles and/or reduced risk of collision with other vehicles).
As will be explained in greater detail below, a dynamic transportation matching system may arrange transportation on an on-demand and/or ad-hoc basis by, e.g., matching one or more transportation requestors and/or transportation requestor devices with one or more transportation providers and/or transportation provider devices. For example, a dynamic transportation matching system may match a transportation requestor to a transportation provider that operates within a dynamic transportation network (e.g., that is managed by, coordinated by, and/or drawn from by the dynamic transportation matching system to provide transportation to transportation requestors).
In some examples, available sources of transportation within a dynamic transportation network may include vehicles that are owned by an owner and/or operator of the dynamic transportation matching system. Additionally or alternatively, sources of transportation within a dynamic transportation network may include vehicles that are owned outside of the dynamic transportation network but that participate within the dynamic transportation network by agreement. In some examples, the dynamic transportation network may include lane-constrained vehicles (e.g., cars, light trucks, etc.) that may by size, by practice, and/or by law, be purposed for keeping to a standard road lane. By contrast, a PMV may have the flexibility to occupy bike lanes, walking paths, trails, alleys, and/or other areas that are not a standard road lane. Furthermore, in some examples a PMV may have the flexibility to travel while lane splitting (e.g., occupying an area between standard road lanes amidst lane-constrained traffic), to share a standard road lane abreast with one or more other PMVs, and/or to maneuver through, between, and/or around slow or stopped lane-constrained vehicles in heavy traffic where other lane-constrained vehicles could not maneuver through the heavy traffic. Furthermore, the dynamic transportation network may include personal mobility vehicles including but not limited to bicycles, scooters, electric bicycles, and/or electric scooters. In some embodiments, a dynamic transportation network may include autonomous vehicles (e.g., self-driving cars) that may be capable of operating with little or no input from a human operator.
In some examples, transportation requestor 202 may indicate a preference for the conditions illustrated in
In some examples, the systems described herein may use indicators and/or displays integrated into and/or projected from a PMV to inform a transportation requestor of other information. For example, the systems described herein may use an indicator to inform a transportation requestor that the PMV's battery is running low. In another example, the systems described herein may use an indicator to inform a transportation requestor that the transportation requestor is currently in or near a popular area and may earn points and/or receive monetary credit if the transportation requestor leaves the PMV in the popular area. In some embodiments, the systems described herein may send routing and/or other information to a transportation requestor device associated with the transportation requestor in place of and/or in addition to displaying information via the PMV.
If at least one efficient route involves a PMV, at decision point 830, the dynamic transportation matching system may determine whether the condition of the route is suitable for the characteristics of any available PMVs. For example, the route may include a steep uphill grade that is suitable for an electric scooter but not a manually-powered bicycle. In another example, the route may include a pedestrian walkway that is off-limits to bicycles but permits scooters. If the conditions of the route are suitable for at least one PMV that is available to be matched to the transportation requestor device for the trip, at decision point 840, the dynamic transportation matching system may determine whether the condition of the route is acceptable based on the preferences of the transportation requestor. For example, if the route includes roads without a bicycle lane and the transportation requestor has indicated a preference for roads with bicycle lanes, the condition of the route may not be acceptable. If the condition of the route is acceptable, the systems described herein may match the transportation requestor device with a PMV. While illustrated in an example order, the determinations made by the dynamic transportation matching system may occur in any order and/or simultaneously.
As mentioned above, dynamic transportation matching system 910 may communicate with computing devices in each of vehicles 920. The computing devices may be any suitable type of computing device. In some examples, one or more of the computing devices may be integrated into the respective vehicles 920. In some examples, one or more of the computing devices may be mobile devices. For example, one or more of the computing devices may be smartphones. Additionally or alternatively, one or more of the computing devices may be tablet computers, personal digital assistants, or any other type or form of mobile computing device. According to some examples, one or more of the computing devices may include wearable computing devices (e.g., a driver-wearable computing device), such as smart glasses, smart watches, etc. In some examples, one or more of the computing devices may be devices suitable for temporarily mounting in a vehicle (e.g., for use by a requestor and/or provider for a transportation matching application, a navigation application, and/or any other application suited for the use of requestors and/or providers). Additionally or alternatively, one or more of the computing devices may be devices suitable for installing in a vehicle and/or may be a vehicle's computer that has a transportation management system application installed on the computer in order to provide transportation services to transportation requestors and/or communicate with dynamic transportation matching system 910.
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Embodiments of the instant disclosure may include or be implemented in conjunction with a dynamic transportation matching system. A transportation matching system may arrange transportation on an on-demand and/or ad-hoc basis by, e.g., matching one or more transportation requestors with one or more transportation providers. For example, a transportation matching system may provide one or more transportation matching services for a ridesharing service, a ridesourcing service, a taxicab service, a car-booking service, an autonomous vehicle service, a personal mobility vehicle service, or some combination and/or derivative thereof. The transportation matching system may include and/or interface with any of a variety of subsystems that may implement, support, and/or improve a transportation matching service. For example, the transportation matching system may include a matching system (e.g., that matches requestors to ride opportunities and/or that arranges for requestors and/or providers to meet), a mapping system, a navigation system (e.g., to help a provider reach a requestor, to help a requestor reach a provider, and/or to help a provider reach a destination), a reputation system (e.g., to rate and/or gauge the trustworthiness of a requestor and/or a provider), a payment system, and/or an autonomous or semi-autonomous driving system. The transportation matching system may be implemented on various platforms, including a requestor-owned mobile device, a computing system installed in a vehicle, a requestor-owned mobile device, a server computer system, or any other hardware platform capable of providing transportation matching services to one or more requestors and/or providers.
In one embodiment the dynamic transportation matching system may collect the information about the condition of the traversable path via at least one sensor-equipped personal mobility vehicle that participates in the dynamic transportation network. In some examples, the systems described herein may collect the information about the condition of the traversable path via the sensor-equipped personal mobility vehicle that participates in the dynamic transportation network by collecting data from an accelerometer of the additional personal mobility vehicle. Additionally or alternatively, the systems described herein may collect the information about the condition of the traversable path via the sensor-equipped personal mobility vehicle that participates in the dynamic transportation network by collecting data from a camera of the additional personal mobility vehicle.
In some examples, the information about the condition of the traversable path may include information about the safety of the traversable path for traversal by personal mobility vehicles. In one examples, the traversable path may include a designated road lane for personal mobility vehicles and the information about the condition of the traversable path may include information about the width of the designated road lane and/or a physical separation between the designated road lane and a road lane designated for lane-constrained vehicles. In one example, the information about the condition of the traversable path may include information about the physical surface of the traversable path.
At step 1020, one or more of the systems described herein may identify a personal mobility vehicle that participates in a dynamic transportation network managed by the dynamic transportation matching system.
At step 1030, one or more of the systems described herein may determine that a potential route for the personal mobility vehicle to traverse during a trip facilitated by the dynamic transportation matching system may include the traversable path.
At step 1040, one or more of the systems described herein may direct, by the dynamic transportation matching system, a device associated with the personal mobility vehicle to take an alternate route that omits the traversable path instead of the potential route, thereby avoiding the traversable path during the trip, based at least in part on the information about the condition of the traversable path.
In one embodiment, the dynamic transportation matching system may direct the device associated with the personal mobility vehicle to take the alternate route that omits the traversable path instead of the potential route by collecting information about a condition of an additional traversable path, where the alternate route includes the additional traversable path and directing the device associated with the personal mobility vehicle to take the alternate route during the trip based at least in part on the information about the condition of the additional traversable path. In one embodiment the dynamic transportation matching system may direct the device associated with the personal mobility vehicle to take the alternate route path during the trip by directing a transportation requestor device to traverse the additional traversable path during the trip via the personal mobility vehicle rather than directing the transportation requestor device to an alternate mode of transportation for the trip.
In some examples, the dynamic transportation matching system may direct the device associated with the personal mobility vehicle to take the alternate route that omits the traversable path instead of the potential route, thereby avoiding the traversable path during the trip by directing the device associated with the personal mobility vehicle to avoid the traversable path based at least in part on a physical characteristic of the personal mobility vehicle. Additionally or alternatively, the dynamic transportation matching system may direct the device associated with the personal mobility vehicle to take the alternate route that omits the traversable path instead of the potential route, thereby avoiding the traversable path during the trip by directing the device associated with the personal mobility vehicle to avoid the traversable path based at least in part on a stored path-condition preference of a transportation requestor currently operating the personal mobility vehicle.
In one embodiment, the dynamic transportation matching system may direct the device associated with the personal mobility vehicle to take an alternate route that omits the traversable path instead of the potential route, thereby avoiding the traversable path during the trip by placing the personal mobility vehicle at a location near the alternate route rather than at a location near the potential route in advance of usage of the personal mobility vehicle during the trip by sending a message to a transportation requestor device that directs a transportation requestor to transport the personal mobility vehicle to the location near the alternate route and/or sending a message to a transportation provider device that directs a transportation provider to transport the personal mobility vehicle to the location near the alternate route via an additional vehicle. Additionally or alternatively, the dynamic transportation matching system may direct the device associated with the personal mobility vehicle to take the alternate route that omits the traversable path instead of the potential route by activating a display feature of the personal mobility vehicle to direct a current operator of the personal mobility vehicle to traverse the alternate traversable path.
In some embodiments, identity management services 1104 may be configured to perform authorization services for requestors and providers and/or manage their interactions and/or data with transportation management system 1102. This may include, e.g., authenticating the identity of providers and determining that they are authorized to provide services through transportation management system 1102. Similarly, requestors' identities may be authenticated to determine whether they are authorized to receive the requested services through transportation management system 1102. Identity management services 1104 may also manage and/or control access to provider and/or requestor data maintained by transportation management system 1102, such as driving and/or ride histories, vehicle data, personal data, preferences, usage patterns as a ride provider and/or as a ride requestor, profile pictures, linked third-party accounts (e.g., credentials for music and/or entertainment services, social-networking systems, calendar systems, task-management systems, etc.) and any other associated information. Transportation management system 1102 may also manage and/or control access to provider and/or requestor data stored with and/or obtained from third-party systems. For example, a requester or provider may grant transportation management system 1102 access to a third-party email, calendar, or task management system (e.g., via the user's credentials). As another example, a requestor or provider may grant, through a mobile device (e.g., 1116, 1120, 1122, or 1124), a transportation application associated with transportation management system 1102 access to data provided by other applications installed on the mobile device. In some examples, such data may be processed on the client and/or uploaded to transportation management system 1102 for processing.
In some embodiments, transportation management system 1102 may provide ride services 1108, which may include ride matching and/or management services to connect a requestor to a provider. For example, after identity management services module 1104 has authenticated the identity a ride requestor, ride services module 1108 may attempt to match the requestor with one or more ride providers. In some embodiments, ride services module 1108 may identify an appropriate provider using location data obtained from location services module 1106. Ride services module 1108 may use the location data to identify providers who are geographically close to the requestor (e.g., within a certain threshold distance or travel time) and/or who are otherwise a good match with the requestor. Ride services module 1108 may implement matching algorithms that score providers based on, e.g., preferences of providers and requestors; vehicle features, amenities, condition, and/or status; providers' preferred general travel direction and/or route, range of travel, and/or availability; requestors' origination and destination locations, time constraints, and/or vehicle feature needs; and any other pertinent information for matching requestors with providers. In some embodiments, ride services module 1108 may use rule-based algorithms and/or machine-learning models for matching requestors and providers.
Transportation management system 1102 may communicatively connect to various devices through networks 1110 and/or 1112. Networks 1110 and 1112 may include any combination of interconnected networks configured to send and/or receive data communications using various communication protocols and transmission technologies. In some embodiments, networks 1110 and/or 1112 may include local area networks (LANs), wide-area networks (WANs), and/or the Internet, and may support communication protocols such as transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP), Internet packet exchange (IPX), systems network architecture (SNA), and/or any other suitable network protocols. In some embodiments, data may be transmitted through networks 1110 and/or 1112 using a mobile network (such as a mobile telephone network, cellular network, satellite network, or other mobile network), a public switched telephone network (PSTN), wired communication protocols (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), Controller Area Network (CAN)), and/or wireless communication protocols (e.g., wireless LAN (WLAN) technologies implementing the IEEE 902.11 family of standards, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, Near Field Communication (NFC), Z-Wave, and ZigBee). In various embodiments, networks 1110 and/or 1112 may include any combination of networks described herein or any other type of network capable of facilitating communication across networks 1110 and/or 1112.
In some embodiments, transportation management vehicle device 1118 may include a provider communication device configured to communicate with users, such as drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and/or other users. In some embodiments, transportation management vehicle device 1118 may communicate directly with transportation management system 1102 or through another provider computing device, such as provider computing device 1116. In some embodiments, a requestor computing device (e.g., device 1124) may communicate via a connection 1126 directly with transportation management vehicle device 1118 via a communication channel and/or connection, such as a peer-to-peer connection, Bluetooth connection, NFC connection, ad hoc wireless network, and/or any other communication channel or connection. Although
In some embodiments, devices within a vehicle may be interconnected. For example, any combination of the following may be communicatively connected: vehicle 1114, provider computing device 1116, provider tablet 1120, transportation management vehicle device 1118, requestor computing device 1124, requestor tablet 1122, and any other device (e.g., smart watch, smart tags, etc.). For example, transportation management vehicle device 1118 may be communicatively connected to provider computing device 1116 and/or requestor computing device 1124. Transportation management vehicle device 1118 may establish communicative connections, such as connections 1126 and 1128, to those devices via any suitable communication technology, including, e.g., WLAN technologies implementing the IEEE 902.11 family of standards, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, NFC, Z-Wave, ZigBee, and any other suitable short-range wireless communication technology.
In some embodiments, users may utilize and interface with one or more services provided by the transportation management system 1102 using applications executing on their respective computing devices (e.g., 1116, 1118, 1120, and/or a computing device integrated within vehicle 1114), which may include mobile devices (e.g., an iPhone®, an iPad®, mobile telephone, tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA)), laptops, wearable devices (e.g., smart watch, smart glasses, head mounted displays, etc.), thin client devices, gaming consoles, and any other computing devices. In some embodiments, vehicle 1114 may include a vehicle-integrated computing device, such as a vehicle navigation system, or other computing device integrated with the vehicle itself, such as the management system of an autonomous vehicle. The computing device may run on any suitable operating systems, such as Android®, iOS®, macOS®, Windows®, Linux®, UNIX®, or UNIX®-based or Linux®-based operating systems, or other operating systems. The computing device may further be configured to send and receive data over the Internet, short message service (SMS), email, and various other messaging applications and/or communication protocols. In some embodiments, one or more software applications may be installed on the computing device of a provider or requestor, including an application associated with transportation management system 1102. The transportation application may, for example, be distributed by an entity associated with the transportation management system via any distribution channel, such as an online source from which applications may be downloaded. Additional third-party applications unassociated with the transportation management system may also be installed on the computing device. In some embodiments, the transportation application may communicate or share data and resources with one or more of the installed third-party applications.
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While various embodiments of the present disclosure are described in terms of a ridesharing service in which the ride providers are human drivers operating their own vehicles, in other embodiments, the techniques described herein may also be used in environments in which ride requests are fulfilled using autonomous vehicles. For example, a transportation management system of a ridesharing service may facilitate the fulfillment of ride requests using both human drivers and autonomous vehicles.
As detailed above, the computing devices and systems described and/or illustrated herein broadly represent any type or form of computing device or system capable of executing computer-readable instructions, such as those contained within the modules described herein. In their most basic configuration, these computing device(s) may each include at least one memory device and at least one physical processor.
In some examples, the term “memory device” generally refers to any type or form of volatile or non-volatile storage device or medium capable of storing data and/or computer-readable instructions. In one example, a memory device may store, load, and/or maintain one or more of the modules described herein. Examples of memory devices include, without limitation, Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), flash memory, Hard Disk Drives (HDDs), Solid-State Drives (SSDs), optical disk drives, caches, variations or combinations of one or more of the same, or any other suitable storage memory.
In some examples, the term “physical processor” generally refers to any type or form of hardware-implemented processing unit capable of interpreting and/or executing computer-readable instructions. In one example, a physical processor may access and/or modify one or more modules stored in the above-described memory device. Examples of physical processors include, without limitation, microprocessors, microcontrollers, Central Processing Units (CPUs), Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) that implement softcore processors, Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), portions of one or more of the same, variations or combinations of one or more of the same, or any other suitable physical processor.
Although illustrated as separate elements, the modules described and/or illustrated herein may represent portions of a single module or application. In addition, in certain embodiments one or more of these modules may represent one or more software applications or programs that, when executed by a computing device, may cause the computing device to perform one or more tasks. For example, one or more of the modules described and/or illustrated herein may represent modules stored and configured to run on one or more of the computing devices or systems described and/or illustrated herein. One or more of these modules may also represent all or portions of one or more special-purpose computers configured to perform one or more tasks.
In addition, one or more of the modules described herein may transform data, physical devices, and/or representations of physical devices from one form to another. Additionally or alternatively, one or more of the modules recited herein may transform a processor, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, and/or any other portion of a physical computing device from one form to another by executing on the computing device, storing data on the computing device, and/or otherwise interacting with the computing device.
In some embodiments, the term “computer-readable medium” generally refers to any form of device, carrier, or medium capable of storing or carrying computer-readable instructions. Examples of computer-readable media include, without limitation, transmission-type media, such as carrier waves, and non-transitory-type media, such as magnetic-storage media (e.g., hard disk drives, tape drives, and floppy disks), optical-storage media (e.g., Compact Disks (CDs), Digital Video Disks (DVDs), and BLU-RAY disks), electronic-storage media (e.g., solid-state drives and flash media), and other distribution systems.
The process parameters and sequence of the steps described and/or illustrated herein are given by way of example only and can be varied as desired. For example, while the steps illustrated and/or described herein may be shown or discussed in a particular order, these steps do not necessarily need to be performed in the order illustrated or discussed. The various exemplary methods described and/or illustrated herein may also omit one or more of the steps described or illustrated herein or include additional steps in addition to those disclosed.
The preceding description has been provided to enable others skilled in the art to best utilize various aspects of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein. This exemplary description is not intended to be exhaustive or to be limited to any precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant disclosure. The embodiments disclosed herein should be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. Reference should be made to the appended claims and their equivalents in determining the scope of the instant disclosure.
Unless otherwise noted, the terms “connected to” and “coupled to” (and their derivatives), as used in the specification and claims, are to be construed as permitting both direct and indirect (i.e., via other elements or components) connection. In addition, the terms “a” or “an,” as used in the specification and claims, are to be construed as meaning “at least one of.” Finally, for ease of use, the terms “including” and “having” (and their derivatives), as used in the specification and claims, are interchangeable with and have the same meaning as the word “comprising.”
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