The prevalence of cable and fiber is ever increasing as consumers desire ever increasing amounts of bandwidth to receive content (e.g., network data) and communicate, e.g., via a telephone. One aspect of cable management and maintenance of a cable system is managing information regarding the numerous devices, network elements and equipment used in a telecommunications infrastructure. Traditionally designations of the interconnections of various equipment (e.g., which equipment is interrelated with which other equipment) within a telecommunication network have been maintained on printed grids or labels provided with a piece of telecom equipment. Theses grids or labels are generally hand written. Typically, a technician setting up or maintaining a network refers to a grid for each component or cabinet. Further, infrastructure information such as the type of equipment, type of connections, operating instruction and so on traditionally is maintained separately from the equipment itself, or is not recorded at all.
Thus, traditional records of equipment interconnections and information may be difficult and inconvenient to use. Additionally, maintaining the information for an entire site in a telecommunications network infrastructure, such as a central office, may involve tedious updating of written labels at each of the individual cabinets, panels, components and so forth. Accordingly, the time and costs associated with operating and maintaining a telecommunication infrastructure may be increased.
Telecommunications equipment having radio frequency identification (RFID) devices is described. REID tags may be provided on a variety of equipment in telecommunication infrastructure to identify the equipment and to store infrastructure data regarding the equipment and interrelation of equipment.
Each RFID tag has a unique identifier (RFID) which may be utilized to identify equipment. In an implementation REID tags are provided on a plurality of interrelated equipment. For example, a cabinet configured to hold a plurality of components may include an RFID tag associated with the cabinet and RFIDs associated with the components. The plurality of components may be configured to hold a plurality of sub-components which similarly have their own associated RFID tag. Thus, RFID tags may be provided at different levels of equipment in a telecommunication infrastructure, such as for a site, cabinets, component, network element, cabling and combinations thereof.
In an implementation, RFID tags may store a variety of infrastructure data which encompasses data describing the location, configuration, and interconnection of equipment in infrastructure. In this implementation infrastructure data may be obtained directly from RFID tags disposed on equipment throughout the infrastructure.
In another implementation, infrastructure data is maintained in storage which is accessible using RFIDs obtained from RFID tags disposed on equipment in an infrastructure. Storage may be accessible locally from a reader device used to read the RFIDS or remotely via a network.
In one instance, a single REID tag may store a plurality of RFIDs for interrelated equipment. Thus, the single RFID tag may be read to obtain the multiple RFIDs and/or to access information about corresponding equipment.
It should be noted that the following devices are examples and may be further modified, combined and separated without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.
A variety of sites 104(1)-104(j) within infrastructure 102 may maintain various equipment used in the infrastructure 102, where “j” may be any integer from one to “J”. As depicted in
Each site 104 may have one or more housings 106 having a plurality of components 108. A housing refers to a structure to maintain or hold a plurality of components 108 in infrastructure 102 and may be configured in a variety of ways. For example, the housing 106 may be configured as a housing for a cabinet, a terminal block, a panel, a protector block, a chassis, a digital cross-connect, a switch, a hub, a rack, a frame, a bay, a module, an enclosure, an aisle, or other structure for receiving and holding a plurality of components 108. Hereinafter, the terms housing and cabinet will be used for convenience to refer to the variety of structures in infrastructure 102 that may hold components 108. Housings 106 may be inside a building or housings may themselves be configured to be placed outside, e.g. an outside plant cabinet. Housings 106 may typically be configured to protect components 108 from environmental influences. The environment 100 of
Components 108 are pieces of telecommunications equipment in infrastructure 102 that may be kept or maintained in a housing 106 (e.g., a cabinet) within the infrastructure 102. Components for example may be cross-connect panels, modules, terminal blocks, protector blocks, chassis, backplanes, switches, digital radios, repeaters and so forth. Generally, components 108 may be those devices utilized for processing and distributing signals in infrastructure 102 and which may be maintained in a housing 104. Components 108 may also be used to manage cabling in infrastructure 102.
Components 108 may terminate, interconnect or cross-connect a plurality of network elements 110 within infrastructure 102. Components 108 may be utilized to distribute telecommunications signals sent to and from infrastructure 102 by one or more end-users 112 using an end-user device 114. The interconnections between telecommunications equipment (e.g., cabinets 106, components 108 and network elements 110) provide signal pathways for telecommunications signals. Interconnection may be via one or more components 108 such as by connectors disposed on a component, such as a protector block, or may be internal to the components 108 such as via cabling within a component 108. Representative interconnections are shown by dashed lines in
Network elements 110 may be implemented in a variety of ways. For example, network elements 110 may be configured as switches, digital cross connect system (DCS), telecommunication panels, terminal blocks, protector blocks, modules, digital radios, fiber optic equipment, network office terminating equipment, and any other telecommunication equipment or devices employed in a telecommunications infrastructure 102. It is noted that one or more of the components 108 within a cabinet 106 may also be a network element 110. In other words, network elements 110 may be found within a cabinet 106 as component 108 of the cabinet, or as a sub-component within another component 108. Thus, in a particular cabinet 106 interconnections may be between network elements 110 externally (e.g., not in the same cabinet) or internally (e.g., within the same cabinet). Naturally, internal and external interconnections may be mixed such that a single cabinet 106 will have both internal and external interconnections. Further, such connections for a particular cabinet 106 might be made wholly within a particular site 104. Interconnections may also be made between a plurality of sites 104. The variety of equipment depicted in
From the previous discussion, it should be appreciated that the equipment may be arranged in different generally hierarchal levels, e.g. equipment levels. For instance, infrastructure 102 has a plurality of sites 104, which has a plurality of cabinets 106, which hold a plurality of equipment and devices (components and network elements), which in turn may have various sub-components (modules, trays, connection points, cabling and interconnections), and so on. Thus, particular equipment may correspond to a particular equipment level in the hierarchy, e.g., the site level, the cabinet level, the component level and so on.
Radio Frequency Identification (REID) tags may be disposed on a variety of equipment throughout the infrastructure 102 at one or more of the various equipment levels. For instance, a cabinet 106 and a plurality of components 108 mounted within the cabinet may each be provided with respective RFID tags. A variety of other combinations of RFID tags arranged at different equipment levels are contemplated. The RFID tags provided with equipment at various equipment levels may be utilized to identify equipment and describe interrelations of equipment in infrastructure 102, further discussion of which may be found in relation to
The environment 100 depicts a plurality of end users 112(1)-112(k), where “k” may be any integer from one to “K”. End users 112(1)-112(k) may be communicatively coupled, one to another, via a telecommunication network including infrastructure 102. End users 112 may be implemented in a wide variety of ways, such as consumers, business users, internal users in a private network, and other types of users that use telecommunications signals or transmit and receive telecommunications signals. Additionally, for purposes of the following discussion clients 112(1)-112(k) may also refer to client devices and software which are operable to transmit and receive telecommunications signals. Thus, clients 112(1)-112(k) may be implemented as users, software and devices.
The interconnection of pieces of equipment (e.g. cabinets 106, components 108 and network elements 110, and so forth) provides signal pathways between equipment for signals input to and output from infrastructure 102. For example, end-users 112(1)-112(k) may send signals into the infrastructure 102 and receive signals output from the infrastructure using a variety of end user devices 114. For example, end user 112(2) may communicate with end user 112(k) via end-user device 114 (e.g., a telephone). Thus, signals sent to and from infrastructure by end-users 112 via an end user device 114, may be routed directed, processed, and distributed in a variety of ways via the equipment and interconnections within infrastructure 102.
In an implementation, equipment (e.g. cabinets 106, components 108, network elements 110) may have one or more sub-components 204. For instance, component 108(3) in
As previously described, a portion of infrastructure 102 of
Radio Frequency Identification (REID) is a technology for storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags 202. An RFID tag 202 is an object that may be affixed or integrally formed to various equipment to identify the equipment and or to store information. In an implementation, an RFID tag 202 is integrally formed to a cabinet 106 or other equipment. Alternatively, RFID tags 202 may be fastened to the equipment. A variety of fastening mechanisms may be employed such as adhesive, fasteners, ties, rivets, screws, bolts, or other fastening mechanisms. Accordingly, equipment may be manufactured with RFID tags or retro fitted in existing applications
RFID tags may receive and respond to radio-frequency queries from an RFID reader. RFID Tags 202 may be configured in a variety of ways such as passive tags having no internal power source, powered active tags and so forth. A primary function of an RFID tag is to store a unique RFID. Each RFID tag has a unique RFID which may be used to identify a particular item, such as any piece of the telecommunication equipment to which the RFID is affixed. An RFID reader may be used to obtain the RFID from a piece of equipment. Further, RFID tags 202 may be read-only or may be read/write tags. The use of RFID tags provides a quick and convenient way to identify equipment and to store or access information about particular equipment.
In an implementation, RFID tags 202 may store infrastructure data in addition to the unique RFID. For example, RFID tags may be configured to store a variety of information regarding infrastructure 102 which may describe equipment and interconnections made within the infrastructure 102. For example, RFID tags 202 may be provided having infrastructure data which encompasses data describing the operations, installation and/or configuration of the cabinets 106, components 108, and network elements 110 and so on within infrastructure 102. One or more RFID tags may be utilized to store infrastructure data describing an entire cabinet 106(1) including all of the components 108, network elements 110 and interconnections thereof. Although an exemplary cabinet 106(1) representing a portion of infrastructure 102 is depicted in
In an implementation, the plurality of RFID tags 202 is utilized to understand the arrangement of equipment in infrastructure 102, e.g., how equipment is interrelated. As previously described, RFID tags may be disposed on a variety of equipment throughout the infrastructure 102 at one or more of the various equipment levels.
In an implementation, the interrelation of equipment is maintained on the equipment. An RFID tag 202 on a component 108(1), for example, may store data identifying the cabinet 106(1) in which the component 108(1) is mounted. In an implementation, the identifying data is the RFID of the cabinet 106(1), e.g. the unique identifier. In other words, the RFIDs of the two pieces of equipment are paired. The component 108(1) stores it own RFID and the REID of one or more interrelated piece of equipment, in this example the cabinet 106(1). Naturally, RFIDs may be paired at any of the previously described equipment levels and moving up or down between the hierarchal equipment levels. Thus, cable RFIDs tags may identify interrelated cabinets; cabinet RFIDs may identify sites, components, network elements and so forth; and component RFIDs may identify a site, a cabinet, a sub-component and so forth.
Optionally a systematic convention for pairing RFIDs may be employed. For instance, each piece of equipment having an RFID tag 202 may be configured to identify the piece of interrelated equipment at another equipment level. The other equipment level may be above or below the particular equipment level corresponding to the piece of equipment. In an example, each RFID tag is configured to identify a piece of interrelated equipment at the next highest level. Thus, if the equipment levels are site, cabinet, component, and sub-component then each sub-component identifies a component, each component identifies a cabinet and each cabinet identifies a site. In another example, RFID tags are provided on at least a cabinet 106 and a plurality of cables 208 connected to the cabinet 106. An RFID 202 on each cable 208 is configured to identify the cabinet 106 in which it is connected. A variety of other arrangements are contemplated in which a plurality of the RFID tags each stores its own respective REID and the RFID associated with at least one interrelated piece of equipment having a different respective equipment level.
Alternatively, the RFID tag 202 may store data identifying its location within infrastructure 102 such as a Position ID, Cabinet ID, Site ID in lieu of or in addition to storing RFIDs of interrelated equipment. Naturally, RFID tag 202 on a component 108(1) may store data identifying other interrelations as well, such as interrelation to a plurality of sub-components 204, interconnections between equipment and so on. Thus, by reading a single RFID tag, information may be obtained for a plurality of equipment e.g. a portion of infrastructure 102, further discussion of which may be found in relation to
Optionally, infrastructure data may be maintained in a database, in addition to or in lieu of storage on an RFID tag 202. The database may be maintained in local storage of a reader device, or may be accessible via a connection to a network from remote storage. In this instance, a RFID obtained from an RFID tag 202 may be used to obtain a variety of additional data about a corresponding piece of equipment. It is noted that a single RFID tag may maintain a plurality of RFIDs of corresponding equipment. The database may contain information previously obtained from RFID tags 202, data supplemental to information maintained on the RFID tags and combinations thereof. Thus, a RFID may be read from an REID tag 202 and used to access a variety of data regarding corresponding equipment.
A technician (e.g., user) 304 may use an external reader device 306 to access, read, and/or update REID tags 202. The reader device 306 may be a computing device such as a laptop 306(1), a handheld device 306(2), or other type of device configured to read data from and/or write data to RFID tags 202.
In an implementation, the reader device 306 is further configured to connect to a network 308 to access infrastructure data 310. The reader device 306 may be configured for wired connection, such as an Ethernet connection Alternatively, the reader device 306 may be configured for wireless connection, such as via Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11 (e.g., IEEE 802.11(b), 802.11(g), etc.), and so on. A variety of other implementations are also contemplated. Thus, a wired or wireless connection to network 308 provides access to infrastructure data 310 maintained remotely in storage 312. Infrastructure data 310 may be in lieu of or supplemental to data stored on RFID tags 202. As depicted in
Further, a technician 302 may compile the data obtained from a plurality of RFID tags 202 in storage accessible via a reader device 306. For example, a technician 302 may access or update one or more REID devices 202 included within infrastructure 102. The infrastructure data for each RFID device 202 may be retrieved and copied to storage 312 located on the reader device or externally via network 308. Infrastructure data for all of infrastructure 102 or a portion thereof may similarly be compiled in one or more database.
For example,
In an implementation, RFID 316 corresponds to RFID tag 202(2) disposed on the other end of the cable. In this case, technician 304 may read RFID 202(1) to obtain an RFID associated with both ends of the wire. Having two RFID tags 202(1), 202(2) on the same wire permits unique data to be stored and/or associated with each end of a cable such as cable 302. At the same time, a technician may access additional data (e.g., from storage 312) associated with each RFID and accordingly with each end of the cable 302 by scanning a single RFID on one end of cable 302 to obtain both RFIDs. Further, technician may associate any common data with both RFID tags 202(1), 202(2) using the two RFIDs obtained from the single RFID tag.
In one implementation, the REID associated with tags 202(1), 202(2) disposed on each end of the cable is the identical RFID. Thus, the same information may be accessible by reading the RFID from the respective tag on either end of the cable 302. Additional RFID tags 202 with may be provided on the same cable 302 at intermediate locations which may or may not have identical RFIDs. Thus, data associated with a single cable 302 may be obtained using RFIDs at a plurality of locations in infrastructure 102. Tracing of a cable run, particularly a lengthy cable run, may be simplified by providing cables 302 having a plurality of RFID tags.
Operations data 310(2) may be a variety of data related to operation of equipment with infrastructure 102. For example, operations data 310(2) may include cabinet, component, or network element user manuals. Operations data 310(2) may also include diagrams, safety precautions and procedures, operating procedures, operating records, maintenance procedures, records, and contact lists.
Similarly installation data 310(4) may be a variety of data related to installation of equipment with infrastructure 102. For example, installation data 310(4) may include user manuals, safety precautions and procedures, installation diagrams, records, technical support information, and other data or files a technician might refer to when installing a cabinet, component, etc.
Configuration data 310(6) may be a variety of data related to configuration of equipment within infrastructure 102. For example, configuration data 310(6) may include configuration manuals, procedures, configuration diagrams, records, designation data, and other data or files related to configuration of equipment within infrastructure 102. As indicated configuration data 310(6) may include designation data further discussion which may be found in the following discussion of
In particular, the RFID tag 202 of
Exemplary Procedures
The following discussion describes techniques that may be implemented utilizing the previously described systems and devices. The procedures are shown as a set of blocks that specify operations performed by one or more devices and are not necessarily limited to the orders shown for performing the operations by the respective blocks.
A plurality of RFIDs are received from the RFID tag (block 704). In the previous instance, the technician 304 may receive the REID associated with the component 108(2) and the REID associated with cabinet 106(1). In other words, RFID tag 202 associated with component 108(2) stores both it own RFID and an RFID associated with the cabinet 106(1). Thus, technician accessing the RFID may understand the interrelation between component 108(2) and cabinet 106(2). The RFIDs may then be used to access additional information about the interrelation, infrastructure 102, and so forth as previously described.
A plurality of sub-components configured to be received by the piece of telecommunication equipment and having respective RFID tags are arranged within the piece of telecommunication equipment (block 804). In the case of component 108(3) of the previous example,
Although the invention has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the invention defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as exemplary forms of implementing the claimed invention.