Patent Application
20050207473
The present invention relates generally to thermistor probes, and more specifically to a thermistor probe assembly and method for positioning and moisture proofing a thermistor probe assembly.
A thermistor probe is generally used for sensing a temperature response in a variety of applications, such as, for example, refrigeration, air conditioning and other cooling applications. A typical thermistor probe includes a thermistor element embedded inside a packaging for ruggedness. It has been found that sensor response varies based upon the location of the thermistor probe within the packaging. Conventional processes for packaging thermistor probes are manual, and hence the location of the thermistor probes within the packaging is entirely dependent upon the skill of the operator.
For measurement accuracy, it is useful if the packaging of a thermistor probe is moisture proof. In particular, when thermistor probes are used in low temperature applications, the insulation charactertistics of the thermistor probe is essential. In such environments any moisture ingress affects the electrical behaviour of the probe and therefore, the accuracy and reliability of its performance. Typically, the thermistor probe is sealed against moisture by disposing a shield on the thermistor probe using a multi-stage injection molding process. This manufacturing process requires a high cycle time and does not ensure repeatability in the accurate positioning of the thermistor inside the packaging.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art of manufacturing thermistor probes for an improved packaging technique that gives consistency in the measurement response by more accurately positioning the thermistor element inside the thermistor packaging at a desired position, while concurrently achieving moisture proofing with a lower production time.
One aspect of the invention is a thermistor probe assembly including a thermistor element and a positioning device for positioning the thermistor element at a pre-determined location within the assembly.
Another aspect of the invention is a positioning device for centering a thermistor element within a thermistor probe assembly. The positioning device includes a cavity extending through the positioning device. The positioning device also includes at least three self-centering lobes adapted to position the thermistor element within the thermistor probe assembly, and a relief groove is positioned between two of the at least three self-centering lobes.
Another aspect of the invention is a method for manufacturing a thermistor probe assembly. The method includes inserting a thermistor element that is coupled to a conductor material through a cavity in a positioning device. An insulating material is disposed over the conductor material. A surface energy enhancing material is provided over the conductor material. A material is molded over the thermistor element and the positioning device using a single stage molding process. In this aspect, the positioning device includes a cavity extending through the positioning device, at least three self-centering lobes, and a relief groove positioned between two of the at least three self-centering lobes.
These and other advantages and features will be more readily understood from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention that is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring now to
In the illustrated embodiment, the thermistor probe assembly 10 includes an insulating material 18 disposed about the conductor material 16. A moisture proof shield 22 is disposed to cover the thermistor element 12 and the positioning device 20. Moreover, the moisture proof shield 22, may include a surface energy enhancing material 26 disposed on the conductor material 16 inside the thermistor probe assembly 10. Surface energy enhancing materials 26 include, for example, Loctite P770, Loctite P7452, Loctite P34589, all of which are manufactured and marketed by Henkel and Loctite Corporation and P cyclohexane, that is commercially available in the market.
In the illustrated embodiment, the moisture proof shield 22 may include a molding material 24 to cover the thermistor element 12 and the positioning device 20. The positioning device 20 with the thermistor element 12 positions itself with reference to the shell 21 of the moisture proof shield 22 inside the thermistor probe assembly 10. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the molding material 24 is compatible with the insulating material 18, disposed over the conductor material 16.
The positioning device 20 is further illustrated in
The illustrated positioning device 20 includes a relief groove 32 located between two of the at least three self-centering lobes 34. The relief groove 32 is configured to adjust a dimension of the cavity 30 in the direction of the arrow 36 as shown in
The positioning device 20 is adapted to position the thermistor element 12 at a pre-determined location of the thermistor probe assembly 10. The pre-determined location may be centered at a central location within the thermistor probe assembly, namely at a location that is equidistant to three or more positions on the exterior of the thermistor probe assembly 10. The positioning device 20 also may be used as a general positioning device for certain other systems and applications.
Next, at Step 115, the thermistor element 12 and the positioning device 20 are placed inside the bottom half 44 of the mold cavity 42 for a single stage injection molding process. The single stage injection molding process uses a single stage reciprocating-screw machine that uses a single screw rotating and reciprocating within a barrel to melt, shear and inject molten resin into the mold of the machine. Subsequently, the thermistor element 12 and the positioning device 20 are covered from top using the top half 48 of the mold cavity 42.
At Step 120, the mold cavity 42 is filled with the molding material 24 using a gate and a runner at a pre-set location. The molding material 24 is compatible with the insulating material 18 disposed over the conductor material 16. The gate and the runner pre-set location may be downstream of the positioning device 20 to facilitate the centering of the thermistor element 12 inside the thermistor probe assembly 10.
This overall method of manufacturing thermistor probes achieves accurate positioning of the thermistor element 12 inside the thermistor probe assembly 10, while concurrently achieving moisture proofing. Moreover, an important advantage of the present system is consistency in the temperature measurement response with a lower production time.
The various aspects of the method described hereinabove have utility in industrial as well as medical environments. For example, in the automotive industry, thermistors are used for monitoring, measuring and controlling the engine performance. Also, thermistors are used to control and protect vital telecommunication equipment and other office machines. These include telephone exchanges, telephone ancillary equipment, computers, fax machines, photocopiers, battery packs, switching power supplies, pagers and printers. Thermistor sensors also find use in medical applications and are used for heart catheters, esophageal stethoscopes, thermometers, skin sensors, blood analyzers, incubators, respiration monitors, hypodermic needle sensors and many other applications. In the heating, ventilating and air conditioning area these sensors are used extensively in process control, energy management, HVAC systems, power supplies, transformers, motor soft start and general time delay units. Thus, an essential aspect of thermistor sensors is to provide high sensitivity and accuracy in measuring temperature responses. As noted above, the method described here may be advantageous for positioning of the thermistor probe within the packaging and providing moisture proofing of the thermistor probes to achieve accurate and consistent temperature measurement response in the environments mentioned above.
While the invention has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the invention can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, while various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
