Tile Grinding Machine

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20240351156
  • Publication Number
    20240351156
  • Date Filed
    April 21, 2023
    a year ago
  • Date Published
    October 24, 2024
    2 months ago
  • Inventors
    • Stan; Daniel (Jacksonville, FL, US)
Abstract
In construction projects it important to produce tile surfaces that have the same consistent smooth surface; a uniform surface is important not only for cosmetic reasons but for the comfort of the person who is walking on the surface of the tile. The machine will produce a uniform top surface on the tile by grinding the top surface of the tile to produce a uniform result for all the tile pieces. A source of water will help minimize the dust that the process will produce as well as reduce the heat that is generated by the diamond grinding wheels, which are commonly used in this industry.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A. Field Of The Invention

This application addresses the issue of the problem grinding tiles to specific specifications to ensure a uniform texture on the top of the tile. This is a portable device that can be moved (perhaps with some difficulty) from site-to-site. The device will have a tray in which a piece of tile will be located and locked. On that tray a set of tracks which travel underneath a set of four diamond grinding wheels which are linked together and offset from each other.


A pair of hydraulic jacks move the wheel canopy up and down to position the grinding wheels to obtain a uniform tile surface.


A water supply is also provided to contain the dust that will inevitably be produced by the process; the flow of water will prolong the life of the diamond wheels because it will reduce heat. The diamond grinding wheels are moving at identical speeds and the finished product will be a smooth, even surface on the top surface of the tile.


This device will reduce labor and at the same time produce uniform results.


B. Prior Art

There are many other prior art references to polishing methods and also the use of low speed or high speed concrete polishing apparatus. A representative example of this type of patent can be found at Palushaj, U.S. Pat. No. 9,102, 029. Another prior art reference can be found at Altimirano, U.S. Pat. No. 9,289,872. Another example can be found at Isabell, EP195810.


None of the prior art references, however, have the specific features of this device or the functions of this device.


BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

When the tradesman is installing tile, it is important to obtain a consistent finish on the top surface of the tile. Currently, the tradesman would hand grind the top surface of the tile to obtain that surface quality. The tradesman would also need to grind the bottom surface of the tile so that the top and bottom surfaces are uniformly level.


The current device is comprised of a frame that supports a stationary plate upon which a pair of hydraulic jacks are positioned. The stationary plate supports a wheel canopy upon which rests several diamond cutting wheels. The cutting wheels are offset and are connected to an electric motor. Below the cutting wheels is a water basin. A pump that is in the basin will circulate water onto the tile surface. The water will capture the dust and form a slurry which will drain into the basin. The water will also provide a cooling effect for the cutting wheels. A protective shield is placed on both ends of the opening around the wheel canopy that holds the diamond cutting wheels and electric motor; the protective shield will also contain the dust exposure, by containing the dust particles within the area of the shield.


A pair of hydraulic jacks are provided that will move the wheel canopy and the grinding wheels to be a position above the tile to ensure the desired result.


A track system is placed on the frame and a single tile is placed on the tile support plate for that purpose; a locking mechanism (not depicted) is also provided to lock the tile in place. The width and length of the tile support plate on which the tile will rest may be adjustable to accommodate different sized tiles. Once the tile is locked on the tile support plate, the motor for the grinding wheels and the water pump are activated. The tile is then pushed under the diamond cutting wheels and the cutting wheels produce a uniform surface for the tile. When the water is circulated through the system, the water will become discolored because of the dust accumulation. The tradesman can either flush the water basin or replace the basin with a clean supply of water.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a prospective view of the machine with a tile piece on the track system.



FIG. 2 is a front view of the parts and components of the device.



FIG. 3 is a side view of the machine.



FIG. 4 is a depiction of the offset grinding wheels and the electric motor. The insert is a depiction of the surface of the grinding wheel which contacts the tiles.



FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the tile support.



FIG. 6 is a fragmented view of the side of the wheel canopy depicting the hydraulic jack and the frame with the grooves and guide pins.



FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the device.





NUMBERING REFERENCE


1 Device



5 Frame



10 Motor



12 Wheel Canopy



13 Groove



14 Guide Pin



15 Water Pump



16 Water supply line



17 Flexible water lines



18 Stationary Plate



19 Hydraulic Jack Plate



20 Water basin



25 Grinding Wheels



26 Shield



30 Hydraulic Jack



35 Track Wheels



40 Track



45 Tile support plate


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

The device 1 will be comprised of a frame 5 that is short enough to support great weights and be rigid. The height of the frame of the device may be changed to accommodate different 4 applications and the preference of the user.


A tile (not depicted) is placed on a tile support plate 45 that will move along a track system 40. Track wheels 35 on the platform permit the movement of the platform along the tracks 40. This track system runs the horizontal length of the frame.


In the approximate middle of the device will be a wheel canopy 12 that will support a motor 10 and four diamond grinding wheels 25. The diamond grinding wheels are offset from each other; the diamond grinding wheels 25 are connected to the electric motor 10 and are positioned under the canopy 12. On the canopy 12 will be a water supply line 16 that will carry water from the water pump 15, which is in a water basin 20 below the wheel canopy 12 through sections of flexible tubing 17 that are placed above the grinding wheels 25 and dispense water towards the respective center of each of the four grinding wheels. The flow of water through the tubing 16 will help reduce dust and provide some cooling effect to the grinding wheels 25.


As the tile is pushed on the track system underneath the grinding wheels, the grinding wheels will produce a uniform, smooth surface on the tile. A shield 26 will be placed in the front and back of the opening of the wheel canopy 12; the shield 26 will provide a buffer to deflect the dust/slurry that will be generated during the grinding process. The shield material May be comprised of bristles or flaps, as examples. Regardless of the selection of the type of shield, the shield should not obstruct the view of the operator. Additionally, the material that forms the bristles on the shield 26 will be spaced far enough away from the grinding wheels 25 to avoid contact with the grinding wheels 25. Although bristles are mentioned a flap may also be used for the shield. As the dust is generated the bristles will prevent much of the dust that is generated from leaving the area of the grinding wheels and will allow the dust to fall into the basin 20 located below the grinding wheels.


A pair of hydraulic jacks 30 such as depicted in FIG. 3 are placed on the sides of the wheel canopy 12 to lower or raise the grinding wheels 25 to the desired height to contact the tile. A stationary plate 18 is secured to the frame 5 such as depicted in FIG. 6. The stationary plate 18 is in the shape of an L and the hydraulic jack 30 will be secured to the bottom surface of the stationary plate 18. The hydraulic jack will support a hydraulic jack plate 19 on the top of the hydraulic jack 30 such as depicted in FIG. 6 and the plate 19 is secured to the side of the wheel canopy 12. A groove 13 is placed on the side of the wheel canopy and on either side of the hydraulic jack 30. Within each groove 13 will be a pair of guide pins 14 that will protrude from the respective groove; the guide pins 13 are attached or form part of the stationary plate 18. As the hydraulic jack 30 is raised or lowered, the wheel canopy 12 moves up and down and the guide pins 14 will ensure that the travel is smooth and aligned. The hydraulic jacks 30 allow the wheel canopy and the grinding wheels 25 to be at the appropriate height for the tile that is being smoothed or finished.


It is inevitable that a great amount of dust and heat will be generated by this process and the water from the water basin 20 will reduce the dust and cool the grinding wheels. The water basin, 20, is positioned below the wheel canopy 12 and stores water that is circulated through a pump, 15, and a water supply line, 16, that will allow water to flow on the top surface of the canopy. Sections of flexible tubing 17 are provided from the tubing to direct water onto the surface of the tile to reduce the dust as well as reduce the heat that is generated by the diamond grinding wheels. A plurality of flexible tubing sections 17 will direct the water from the water line 16 to the front of the respective grinding wheels such as depicted in FIG. 7.


During normal operation the water is continually circulated throughout the system and eventually becomes dirty and no longer usable. When that occurs, the water basin 20 is changed, and a new supply of clean water is provided. There is also a means to lock the tile in place on the tile platform to prevent the movement of the tile as it is being smoothed by the grinding wheels 25. As depicted in FIG. 4 the diamond grinding wheels 25 are offset from each other to cover all the surfaces of the tile without overlapping the cuts on the respective tile spaces. This offset will enable the entire top surface of the tile to be uniformly smooth.


While the embodiments of the invention have been disclosed, certain modifications may be made by those skilled in the art to modify the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims
  • 1. A tile grinding machine which is comprised of: a frame,wherein the frame supports the components of the tile grinding machine,wherein the frame has a predetermined shape,a pair of tracks,wherein a tile is placed on a tile support plate,wherein a means to lock the tile on the tile support plate is provided,a water basin,wherein the water basin houses a predetermined amount of water,a water pump,wherein the water pump circulates the water from the water basin through a water supply line,a wheel canopy,wherein the wheel canopy supports a plurality of grinding wheels,wherein the water supply line is positioned on the top surface of the wheel canopy,an electric motor,wherein the electric motor is linked to a plurality of grinding wheels,a shield,wherein a shield is placed around the wheel canopy,a pair of hydraulic jacks,wherein the pair of hydraulic jacks are placed on the sides of the frame,a stationary plate,wherein the stationary plate is secured to the frame, wherein the pair of hydraulic jacks is secured to thestationary plate,wherein a hydraulic jack plate is placed on top of the pair of hydraulic jacks,wherein the hydraulic jack plate is secured to the wheel canopy,wherein a pair of grooves are placed on the sides of the wheel canopy,wherein a pair of guide pins are provided,wherein the guide pins are secured to the stationary plate,wherein the pair of hydraulic jacks lower or raise the wheel canopy,a plurality of flexible tubes,wherein the plurality of flexible tubes are attached to the water supply line,wherein the plurality of flexible tubes direct a stream of water to the center of each of the grinding wheels.
  • 2. The tile grinding machine as described in claim 1 wherein the grinding wheel are diamond cutting grinding wheels.
  • 3. The tile grinding machine as described in claim 1 wherein four grinding wheels are provided.
  • 4. The tile grinding machine as described in claim 1 wherein the grinding wheels are offset from each other.
  • 5. The tile grinding machine as described in claim 1 wherein the shield is a plurality of bristles.
  • 6. The tile grinding machine as described in claim 1 wherein the shield is a plurality of flaps.
  • 7. The tile grinding machine as described in claim 1 wherein the tile can be locked in place on the tile support plate.