1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a tool for removing a chisel, in particular from a chisel holder, having a base element which receives an actuating member, wherein the actuating member has an expeller mandrel, and the actuating member is adjustable.
2. Discussion of Related Art
Similar tools are employed, for example, in connection with road milling machinery, recyclers, surface miners, and the like. They are used for removing chisels, in particular shank chisels, such as round shank chisels. In this case, the chisels are clampingly held in chisel receivers. Customarily, the chisel receivers are designed as through-bores. The chisel holders themselves are fastened to the surface of a milling roller tube, in particular welded to it, or are interchangeably fixed in base supports, which also are welded to the surface of a milling roller tube. Tools are known for making the removal of the chisels easier, such as are described in German Patent Reference DE 296 23 508 U1.
This tool has two lever arms, which are connected with each other by a joint. Here, one of the arms constitutes the expeller mandrel, and the other lever constitutes a handle element. The expeller mandrel can be inserted with its free end into the chisel receiver so that its end contacts the chisel shank of the chisel to be expelled.
The tool can be placed with the second lever against a support shoulder on the milling roller tube. Then, the chisel can be pushed out of the chisel receiver by a lever displacement. Finally, the expeller mandrel is threaded out of the chisel receiver. In the restricted assembly space, the manipulation of the double lever is difficult and is time-consuming. Further, the tool requires a support shoulder on the milling roller, which is not always available.
Removal tools are also known, which can be placed with draw-off claws against the chisel head of the chisel. In this case, a circumferential groove is required in the chisel head, into which the draw-off claws enter. It is not possible to perform a removal of the chisels, if the chisel heads are worn to such a large extent that the groove is no longer sufficiently available. Also, chisels with broken-off chisel heads cannot be removed. Such tools are known from German Patent References DE 43 23 699 C2, DE 32 23 761 A1, and DE 84 03 441 U1 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,526,641 B1.
A further tool is described in German Patent Reference DE 30 26 930 A 1. This tool has a support arm, which can be fixed in place against the chisel holder. A pivot lever, which has a handle, is coupled with the support arm. The chisel holder has a linearly displaceable plunger. For removing the chisel, a pivot arm facing away from the handle is placed against the plunger. As a result of displacing the handle, the plunger can be displaced and the chisel can be pushed out of the chisel receiver by it. The plunger, which is structurally connected with the chisel holder, constitutes an additional part and assembly cost. Further, it requires an increase in the structural space in the chisel holder, which is not always acceptable in connection with modern precision milling machines.
Also, this type of construction requires the fixation of the chisel in a blind hole-like chisel receiver which can become soiled during operation, which leads to a loss of the system.
It is one object of this invention to provide a tool of the type mentioned above but in which chisels can be simply and rapidly exchanged.
This object is attained in that the actuating member is coupled indirectly or directly to a fluid-charged cylinder-piston system, or to an electric motor-driven unit. For example, the cylinder can be a fluid cylinder, in particular a hydraulic cylinder, which can be charged via an oil circuit. With this it is possible to build up a large pressure on the piston and to transmit correspondingly large forces to the actuating member. Thus it is possible to dependably remove chisels without a large force expenditure. The electric motor driven unit can, for example, be a spindle-nut unit, which can be driven by an electric motor.
In accordance with one embodiment of this invention, the actuating member is seated on the base element, pivotable around a stationary pivot bearing. The base element can be associated with the chisel holder, and a reproducible expelling process can be realized via the stationary pivot bearing.
If, with the displacement movement of the actuating member, the expeller mandrel moves on a curved course, it is possible to realize a varying progression of the moment. For example, with an appropriate layout of the tool it is possible to generate a high moment at the start of the displacement movement, which is then continuously reduced. Thus the condition, at the start of the displacement movement when it is necessary to initially overcome the frictional adherence between the chisel and the chisel receiver, is simply met.
In a preferred manner, the base element has a support section for direct support on the chisel holder, or indirectly on the chisel holder, for example on a wear disk. With the stationary assignment of the tool to the chisel holder it is possible to do without additional support elements, for example an expelling shoulder on the milling roller tube. Thus it is possible to realize a more compact arrangement of the individual chisel holders on the milling roller tube and no additional cost outlay is required, such as with the prior art.
Preferably, those locations on the chisel holder are used for the support, which are not subject to excessive wear, so that the tool can always be placed in a reproducible manner. The wear disk in particular, which is customarily arranged between the chisel head and a support surface of the chisel holder, provides an ideal support location.
For example, the support section can be arranged on a fork-shaped expelling element. The tool can be placed against the chisel holder with the fork-shaped expelling element so that the support section comes to lie on the side of the chisel head of the chisel. There, the support section can engage the wear disk.
In accordance with one embodiment of this invention, distanced from the support section, the base element has an externally located contact face for placement against the chisel holder. It is possible with the support section and the contact face to provide a definite assignment of the tool and the chisel holder. Thus, the tool can always be associated in the same way with the chisel holder.
In one embodiment of this invention, the base element has a receptacle, in which the actuating member is received between two lateral walls which delimit the receptacle, and the lateral walls have seating receptacles in which the actuating member is pivotably seated.
This simple structural design makes possible the stable guidance of the actuating member between the two lateral walls.
In one embodiment of this invention, the displacement movement of the actuating member is limited by at least one stop arranged on the base element. Then the displacement movement of the actuating member can be limited. In this case, the actuating member can be controlled so that the jamming of the actuating member in its end position is not possible.
In case of an appropriate limitation, the actuating member is positioned by a stop in its initial position so that the easy placement against the chisel holder is possible. The limitation of the actuating movement of the actuating member in the removal position prevents the actuating member from becoming jammed in the chisel receiver.
In particular, the actuating member can be movable out of its initial position into the removal position, and the actuating member can be maintained in a spring-loaded manner in its initial position by a spring element. This step assures that, when the cylinder is switched to no pressure, the actuating member remains in its initial position, or respectively returns into it. For example, in case of the use of a double-acting cylinder, it is possible to do without the spring-loading.
In order to achieve a simple and dependable operation of the tool also in locations which are hard to access, the base element is coupled with a handle element indirectly or directly by a connecting member, and the handle element is pivoted with respect to the base element by a pivot bearing.
In one embodiment of this invention, the expeller mandrel is connected to a lever arm having a coupling for the pivotable connection of the piston rod, and the lever is pivotably seated at a distance from the coupling.
This invention is explained in greater detail in view of exemplary embodiments represented in the drawings, wherein:
They can be connected to counter-coupling elements of hoses. The hoses can extend, for example, from a hydraulic system of a road milling machine or a surface miner. The lines integrated into the handle 12 are conducted to the cylinder 13. Also, a piston is housed, linearly displaceable, in the handle 12. The displacement movement of the piston can be regulated by a valve, which is controllable by a trigger 12.1 on the handle 12. The adapter 20 represented in
The seating receptacle 63 is aligned with corresponding bores in the lateral walls 20.4. A seating bolt 20.6 is pushed through the aligned bores and the seating receptacle 63, and can be secured by locking rings, as shown in
In the process, the piston rod 14 comes to lie with its seating receptacle 15 against the coupling 62. In the area of or near the coupling 62, the lever arm 64 has two bores aligned with each other, which can be aligned with the seating receptacle 15 in the piston rod.
Thus, the collar 16 of the piston rod 14 is placed against the spring end protruding from the cup-shaped receptacle. It is then possible to compress the spring element 20.11 by pressure on the collar 16 until the seating receptacle 15 is aligned with the bores in the coupling 62. A hinged bolt can be pushed through the aligned bores and the seating receptacle 15. As
With its bores, the lever arm 64 can be aligned with the bores in the coupling 62. It is then possible to expel the hinged bolt through the passages 20.5 into the bores of the lever arm 64 and through the seating receptacle 15. Simple coupling, or respectively uncoupling, of the piston rod 14 can thus be performed. In the coupled state, the piston rod 14 is maintained under spring pre-tension in the position shown in
The adapter 20 can be connected with the housing attachment by the connecting element 20.10. In this case a rotary seating is formed between the connecting element 20.10 and the housing attachment, so that the housing attachment can be rotated with respect to the base element 20.1. In the mounted state, the piston rod 14 rests with its collar 16 against the piston, which is guided in the cylinder 13. Here, the piston is arranged in the cylinder 13 in its end position, which defines the expelling position.
As shown in
The stops 20.8 and 20.9 are used for limiting the displacement movement of the actuating member 60. Thus, the actuating member 60 has corresponding end faces, which can be brought into contact with the stops 20.8 and 20.9. In
As shown in
The tool 10 is used for removing a chisel 50, which is received in a chisel holder 40. The chisel holder 40 is exchangeably maintained in a base support 30.
Thus, the base support 30 has a plug-in receptacle, which receives a plug-in shoulder of the chisel holder 40. The chisel holder 40 can be fixed in place on the base support 30 by an attachment screw 32. The base support 30 has a concave support face 31 which can be placed on the surface of a milling roller tube and welded in place on it. The chisel holder 40 has a neck 41, into which a chisel receiver 43 is cut in the form of a bore. The back of the chisel receptacle 43 is accessible through a cutout 42. In the present case, the chisel 50 is embodied as a round shank chisel and has a chisel head, on which a chisel shaft 51 is formed in one piece. A clamping sleeve is drawn on the chisel shaft 51. The clamping sleeve is maintained on the chisel shaft 51 so that it cannot be axially displaced, but is freely rotatable in the circumferential direction. As
When operationally used, the chisel 50 can rotate with its chisel head on the wear-protection disk 54. In the process, the chisel shaft 51 also rotates in the clamping sleeve. In the customary manner, the chisel head of the chisel 50 has a chisel tip 52 of a hard alloy, for example.
Once the chisel reaches a worn-out state, it must be removed. Here, the tool 10 described in the drawing figures is used. The tool 10 is then placed on the chisel holder 40, while the expelling element 20.13 rests with its support section 20.14 on the front of the wear-protection disk 54. The expelling element 20.13 can also be indirectly or directly supported on a suitable, arbitrary location of the chisel holder 40.
In the process, a positive connection in the mounting direction of the chisel should be produced between the expelling element 20.13 and the chisel holder 40. Also, the base element 20.1 has a contact face 20.7, by which the base element 20.1 is supported on the surface of the chisel holder 40. It is possible to cause a defined coordination of the tool 10 and the chisel holder 40 by the contact face 20.7 and the support section 20.14. While placing the tool 10 against the chisel holder 40, the expeller mandrel 65 also moves through the cutout 42. In the process, the free end of the expeller mandrel 65 is arranged opposite the free end of the chisel shaft 51. The free end of the chisel shaft 51 forms a support face 53. Once the tool 10 is brought into the position shown in
With the actuation of the trigger 12.1, the electric motor in the housing attachment is activated and supplies hydraulic fluid to the cylinder 13, so that the piston is displaced in the cylinder 13. Because the piston rests indirectly or directly against the collar 16 of the piston rod, the piston rod is also displaced into the positions shown in
With the displacement of the piston rod 14, the actuating member 60 is pivoted around its seating receptacle 63. During this, the actuating member 60 dips with its expeller mandrel 65 into the chisel receptacle 43 so that the free end of the expeller mandrel 65 comes into contact with the support face 53 on the chisel shaft 51. With the displacement of the actuating member 60, the chisel 50 is pushed out of the chisel receptacle 43. During this, the support section 20.14 maintains the wear-protection disk 54 in its position. Accordingly, the clamping sleeve is pushed into the cylindrical bore of the wear-protection disk 54. During this, the clamping sleeve is compressed radially inward, because of which the clamping effect is partially compensated. Thus a lesser expelling force is required. The actuating movement of the actuating member 60 is limited by the stop 20.9.
In this final position, a switch also turns off the electrical current supply for the electric motor in the housing attachment. This operating position is shown in
The spring element 20.11 can then reduce its pre-tension, so that the actuation member 60 is moved back in a counterclockwise direction into its initial position shown in
variations are shown in
Essentially, the tool embodiment in accordance with
Facing away from the expeller mandrel 65, the lever 61 is connected to the piston rod 14 via a pivot bearing, such as the seating bolt 20.6. This connecting area corresponds to the connecting area of the piston rod 14 to the actuating member 60 in accordance with
On an end facing away from the expeller mandrel 65, the second lever is connected to the lateral walls 20.4 by a pivot bearing 65. Again, the pivot axes are oriented perpendicularly with respect to the drawing plane.
After reaching the expelling position, the spring element 20.11 pushes the actuating member 60 back into the initial position shown in
The link chain is displaced in the tube 66.2, and in the process the tube 66.2 prevents the link chain from kinking. The expeller mandrel 65 is supported on the support face 53 of the chisel 50 and pushes it out of the chisel receptacle 43.
Once the link chain reaches the area of the chisel receptacle 43, the latter prevents it from kinking. After reaching the end position, the spring element 20.11 places the actuating member 60 back into its initial position shown in
In the tool in accordance with
In
The actuating member 60 is held in the adapter 20, and the seating receptacle 63 constitutes or forms the pivot axis. The actuating member 60 supports the expeller mandrel 65, which is formed as one part of, and eccentrically with respect to, the seating receptacle 63.
Again, the tool 10 can be inserted with the expeller mandrel 65 through the cutout 42 into the chisel receptacle 43, so that the expeller mandrel 65 lies opposite the support face 53 of the chisel 50. When actuating the trigger 12.1 on the handle 12, the electric motor 66.8 is activated. Thus, the output shaft 66.9 is set into rotary motion. Via the tooth arrangement 66.12, the spindle 66.11 turns the actuating member 60 in a clockwise direction. A sufficiently large lever arm is formed by the spacing of the tooth arrangement 66.12 with respect to the pivot bearing 63. A large force reduction is made possible by employing the spindle gear. Upon a rotation of the actuating member 60, the expeller mandrel 65 pushes the chisel 50 out of the chisel receptacle 43. After reaching the push-out position, the electric motor 66.8 changes directions and changes the direction of rotation until the actuating member 60 again reaches an end position shown in
It is understood that the described tool 10 can also be employed in connection with the most diverse, suitable chisel holders 40 and holder exchange systems.
German Patent Reference 10 2008 025 071.6-15, filed 26 May 2008, the priority document corresponding to this invention, to which a foreign priority benefit is claimed under Title 35, United States Code, Section 119, and its entire teachings are incorporated, by reference, into this specification.
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10 2008 025 071 | May 2008 | DE | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20120198678 A1 | Aug 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12454708 | May 2009 | US |
Child | 13449651 | US |