Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving

EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS E01Road, railway construction E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR

E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving

E01C19/002Apparatus for preparing and placing the materials and for consolidating or finishing the paving E01C19/004Devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path E01C19/006by laser or ultrasound E01C19/008by reference lines placed along the road E01C19/02for preparing the materials E01C19/025for preparing hydraulic-cement-bound mixtures of which at least one ingredient has previously been deposited on the surface E01C19/05Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus Aggregate screening, cleaning, drying or heating apparatus; Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor E01C19/08Apparatus for transporting and heating or melting asphalt, bitumen, tar, or the like E01C19/10Apparatus or plant for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins E01C19/1004Reconditioning or reprocessing bituminous mixtures E01C19/1009Plant wherein type or construction of the mixer are irrelevant E01C19/1013Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus E01C19/1018Coating the solid ingredients by immersion in a bath of binder E01C19/1022Coating the solid ingredients by passing same through a shower or cloud of binder E01C19/1027Mixing in a rotary receptacle E01C19/1031the mixture being discharged continuously E01C19/1036for in-plant recycling or for reprocessing E01C19/104Mixing by means of movable members in a non-rotating mixing enclosure E01C19/1045the mixture being discharged continuously E01C19/105Mixing or coating by a combination of methods covered by E01C19/1018 - E01C19/104, excluding E01C19/1036 E01C19/1054Preparing mixtures of which at least part of the solid ingredients has previously been deposited on the surface, excluding penetrating or surface dressing E01C19/1059Controlling the operations; Devices solely for supplying or proportioning the ingredients E01C19/1063Controlling the operations E01C19/1068Supplying or proportioning the ingredients E01C19/1072the solid ingredients E01C19/1077the liquid ingredients E01C19/12for distributing granular or liquid materials E01C19/15for laying-down uncoated stone or similar materials, or for striking-off or spreading same without compacting E01C19/16for applying or spreading liquid materials E01C19/17Application by spraying or throwing E01C19/172Apparatus with discharge by surpressure in tank E01C19/174Apparatus with pump-discharge E01C19/176Spraying or throwing elements E01C19/178Elements or attachments for spreading-out or smoothing-down the applied material E01C19/18Devices for distributing road-metals mixed with binders E01C19/182solely for depositing E01C19/185for both depositing and spreading-out or striking-off the deposited mixture E01C19/187solely for spreading-out or striking-off deposited mixtures E01C19/20Apparatus for distributing E01C19/2005without driven loosening, discharging or spreading E01C19/201with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts E01C19/2015solely reciprocating, swinging to-and-fro, jolting or vibrating E01C19/202solely rotating E01C19/2025Throwers with substantially horizontal axis E01C19/203Centrifugal spreaders with substantially vertical axis E01C19/2035both rotating parts and reciprocating, oscillating, jolting or vibrating parts E01C19/204Throwers or centrifugal spreaders E01C19/2045spreading by means of an endless belt or like conveyor E01C19/205the material being spread by means of a gaseous current E01C19/21for simultaneously but separately applying liquid material and granular or pulverulent material E01C19/22for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials E01C19/23Rollers therefor Such rollers usable also for compacting soil E01C19/231with both elastically-deformable and rigid rolling elements E01C19/233the rigid rolling elements being vibrated or subjected to impacts E01C19/235Rolling apparatus designed to roll following a path other than essentially linear E01C19/236Construction of the rolling elements E01C19/238Wetting, cleaning or heating rolling elements E01C19/24hand propelled E01C19/25propelled by animals or vehicles E01C19/255by vehicles placed on the rolling device; provided with means for facilitating rapid road transport E01C19/26self-propelled or fitted to road vehicles E01C19/262pedestrian-controlled E01C19/264with attachments for work other than rolling E01C19/266fitted to vehicles, road-construction or earth-moving machinery E01C19/268designed for rolling surfaces not situated in the plane of the riding surface of the apparatus E01C19/27with elastically-deformable rolling elements E01C19/28Vibrated rollers or rollers subjected to impacts E01C19/281propelled by hand or by vehicles E01C19/282self-propelled E01C19/283pedestrian-controlled E01C19/285with attachments for work other than rolling E01C19/286Vibration or impact-imparting means; Arrangement, mounting or adjustment thereof; Construction or mounting of the rolling elements, transmission or drive thereto E01C19/287with vibrated elastically-deformable or elastomer-faced rolling elements or with such elements subjected to impacts E01C19/288adapted for monitoring characteristics of the material being compacted E01C19/29Rolling apparatus adapted to apply a rolling pressure less than its weight E01C19/30Tamping or vibrating apparatus other than rollers ;Devices for ramming individual paving elements E01C19/32Hand-held hand-actuated rammers or tampers E01C19/34Power-driven rammers or tampers E01C19/35Hand-held or hand-guided tools E01C19/36with direct-acting explosion chambers E01C19/38with means specifically for generating vibrations E01C19/40adapted to impart a smooth finish to the paving E01C19/402the tools being hand-guided E01C19/405with spreading-out, levelling or smoothing means other than the tamping or vibrating means for compacting or smoothing E01C19/407with elements or parts partly or fully immersed in or penetrating into the material to act thereon E01C19/41Apparatus having both rolling tools and ramming, tamping, or vibrating tools E01C19/42Machines for imparting a smooth finish to freshly-laid paving courses other than by rolling, tamping or vibrating E01C19/43Machines or arrangements for roughening or patterning freshly-laid paving courses E01C19/44Hand-actuated tools other than rollers, tampers, or vibrators, specially adapted for imparting a required finish to freshly-laid paving courses E01C19/45Portable apparatus for preparing, or for preparing and applying to the road, compound liquid binders E01C19/46for preparing and placing the materials E01C19/463Bituminous mixtures of which at least part of the solid ingredients has previously been deposited on the surface E01C19/466Solid materials E01C19/47Hydraulic cement concrete mixers combined with distributing means specially adapted for road building E01C19/475Distributing means therefor E01C19/48for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface E01C19/4806with solely rollers for consolidating or finishing E01C19/4813the materials being simultaneously but seperately applied binders and granular or pulverulent material E01C19/482the materials being uncoated stone or similar granular materials E01C19/4826the materials being aggregate mixed with binders E01C19/4833with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing E01C19/484Rail- or like-borne apparatus E01C19/4846with non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means E01C19/4853Apparatus designed for railless operation E01C19/486with non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means; with supplemental elements penetrating the paving to work the material thereof E01C19/4866with solely non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means for consolidating or finishing E01C19/4873Apparatus designed for railless operation E01C19/488with rollers for consolidating or finishing combined with tamping, vibrating, pressing or smoothing consolidation or finishing means E01C19/4886for forming in a continuous operation kerbs, gutters, berms, safety kerbs, median barriers or like structures in situ E01C19/4893Apparatus designed for railless operation E01C19/50Removable forms or shutterings for road-building purposes Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements E01C19/502Removable forms or shutterings E01C19/504adapted to, or provided with, means to maintain reinforcing or load transfer elements in a required position E01C19/506for kerbs, gutters or similar structures E01C19/508Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements in situ E01C19/52Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements E01C19/522Apparatus for laying the elements by rolling or unfolding E01C19/524using suction devices E01C19/526hand operated E01C19/528with wheels