The invention relate to total and eternal energy efficiency system which capture, transfer, and convert directly in electric energy, all the eternal thermal atmospheric, wind energy, geo thermal energy, universal fuel capability, and integration of thermal and photo voltaic total solar energy with maximum absolute efficiency.
The invention is a continuation in part and a derivative and functional alternative of the original invention: Universal Cross hyperbaric, hybrid, thermal electric engine, compressor, expander and universal mobility system, patent application Ser. No. 13/815,971, filling date Mar. 18, 2013, US PATENT CONFIRMATION NO. 2561/05/20/2013
Is very well known the low electric efficiency of the photovoltaic solar conventional systems, in which majority of solar energy is received by the solar panel, which is thermal energy unusable by the photo voltaic active surface.
The photovoltaic low efficiency is limited by active solar time and totally zero in nights and more reduced by cloudy covered skis.
The solar energy systems needs back up power for the time when is not productive by other sources of energy usually thermal, wind, or hydraulic additional power plants, finally making the wind and solar energy systems very expensive and long time for recovery of the initial investment.
Our invention is an eternal total combined and integrated thermal and photovoltaic solar and atmospheric wind and thermal energy systems, general geo thermal, with integrated universal fuel back up capability, and all thermal sources of available energy, associated in a general multiple synergetic system, with an integrated wind and a solar farm system, which is composed by a double panel active integrated systems in which over the thermal power panel face is applied the photovoltaic active foil in intimate contact surface to surface, forming a totally energetic system, with totally maximum efficiency.
Our general solar, wind and thermal farm industry is always back up by the alternative sources of energies independent of whether variable conditions without the danger of zero capability, situation solved by our universal cross hyperbaric thermal engine instantly capability to produce all the energy by replacing the lack of steam by universal combustion of any CNG, LNG, Hydrogen or any alternative fuel available.
An individual home provided with roof solar photo voltaic fixed panel, can be associated with a small universal cross hyperbaric engine electric generator for eternal support of electric urban distributed power system, using any available fuels in the urban area, producing energy and pure water with zero emission of pollutant gases.
This unique energetic capability is the guarantee of universal eternal applicability over the entire planet.
The photo voltaic electric energy is producing DC current proportionally with the intensity of the solar energy, and the thermal energy is absorbed by a refrigeration fluid cooling the thermal panel, transformed in high pressure steam which is conducted and converted in alternative electric AC current by a thermal electric steam cross hyperbaric engine with maximum absolute Carnot cycle near 100% efficiency.
The wind farm energy systems are also variable depending on whether condition, producing DC current capable to electrolyze the available water, ideally salt water of oceans, producing eternal generation of oxygen and hydrogen, ideal fuel, for combustion, and steam power by our universal cross hyperbaric thermal electric engine, and finally resulting eternal energy and pure water from salt water.
The steam cross hyperbaric engine is the basic fundamental direct transformer of any and all thermal energies in electric energy, which is the central main essential participant of this invention and producer of the total eternal energy systems, which can be associated in any place on the planet with geo thermal eternal energy source, universal fuel alternative3 capability, or any general thermal source available for recovery.
The double integrated thermal and solar panel is supported by a self oriented and articulated ground support position in permanent direction with maximum intensity solar energy.
How long the external atmospheric temperature is over the boiling temperature of the refrigeration fluid the total thermal energy system is producing highest efficient electric energy near 100% collecting eternal atmospheric heat, including nuclear energy.
This invention is the unique general and eternal direct transformer of all thermal sources of energies available on this planet in electric energy, for eternal prosperity of humanity.
In the
The photo voltaic foil 17 is intimate connected the surface of individual photovoltaic cells to the surface of the thermal panel 18. Forming a common body receiving and collecting the 100% energy received from the solar radiation 20 transformed in electricity 19 AC, and DC supplied by 21 to the users.
In the
This thermal electric steam cross hyperbaric engine is composed primary from two thermal steam symmetric opposed two cylinder 22 and 23, connected each with two opposed linear alternative moving permanent magnet inducers 24 and 34, included in the two opposed coils electric generators 25 and 35.
Both opposed thermal cylinders are provided with thermal pistons 36 and 37 interconnected by central bar 26 articulated with the cross bar 27, and symmetric articulated with two symmetric connecting rods 28 and 29, driving counter rotating two crankshafts 30 and 31, forming a permanent absolute echilibrium dynamic systems for balancing all the linear and rotary inertial forces and all momentums.
The symmetric opposed connecting rods 28 and 29 are eliminating 100% all the side forces between the pistons and cylinders,<<<real flying pistons >>>with virtual zero friction and maximum mechanical efficiency, making all the mechanism a real perfection.
The opposed rotating crankshafts 30 and 31 are geared symmetric one/one by outside gear box not indicated in the
Each thermal steam cylinder is transferring directly the thermal energy to the linear electric generators, in parallel with continuous counter rotating electric generators, resulting a perfect direct total transformation, of all thermal steam energy in electric AC current energy with maximum absolute efficiency.
In the
The refrigeration cooling fluid of the cylinder walls is supplied by the high pressure source 50 and is invading all the cooling channels in the cylinders wall 51 until the top cylinder head 52, from which all the collected cooling energy is exit by the cannel 53, 54, and injected in the belt circular chamber 45, to be associated and in common expansion with the main steam energy flow 46 provided by all sources of steam high pressure provided by the energy system.
All the thermal energy collected and provided in the engine cylinder is starting to pressurize the chamber 43 pushing the piston 41 in the expansion stroke until the connection of circular piston belt 44 is in connection with circular cylinder circular belt chamber 45, producing a common power expansion.
After the connection of the piston circular belt 44 belt is separated from the circular cylinder belt 45, the rest of expansion is in continuation only in the cylinder working volume, and a portion of the partial expanded steam is retain in the separated cylinder circular belt 45, until the next cycle and next expansion.
The expanded steam is finally evacuated outside of cylinder by the exhaust ports 49 and returned to the condenser 16, and the liquid refrigeration fluid is returned for continuation of the total energy thermal steam cycle.
In the back up time the alternative fuels CNG, LNG, Hydrogen and all available fuels combustion are supported by pressurized oxygen injection by the 61 source acting in the scavenging time replacing the exhaust steam by exhaust combusted gases, diverted from the condenser 16.
All the thermal energy produced is transferred directly to the linear permanent magnet inducer 55, 56, and transformed in alternative current by the coil 57, and the final residual energy is transferred by the axial rod 55 to the cross bar 27 which is activating the symmetric opposed acting connecting rods 28 and 29, driving the counter rotating crankshaft of the engine and the counter rotating rotary electric generators, indicated in the
The assembled central tower 58 containing the coil 57, is the connecting body 59 of the engine indicate in the
The total eternal integrated of all thermal energies, associated with solar photo voltaic, and infinite atmospheric thermal energy, combined with geo thermal eternal energy, and universal alternative fuels capability, is the culmination of the eternal salvation of humanity with green zero emission unlimited world prosperity.