Patent Application
20220270804
The present invention relates to a transmission line component in which a plurality of line conductors to transmit radio frequency (RF) signals and a common-mode choke coil are provided on or in a substrate.
A flat cable with a filter described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-332302 includes a substrate main body, two signal lines defining differential lines, and a common-mode choke coil.
The two signal lines are defined by linear conductor patterns arranged in parallel, and are formed on one surface of the substrate main body.
The common-mode choke coil is mounted on the surface of the substrate main body, and includes a housing and mounting terminals formed at two ends of the housing. The mounting terminals of the common-mode choke coil are joined to the conductor patterns forming the two signal lines.
In the configuration described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-332302, for example, if the substrate main body is bent, stress due to the bending is applied to the joints of the mounting terminals of the common-mode choke coil and the conductor patterns. This often causes defects of the joints. Defects of the joints include peeling of the joints, cracks in the joints, and the like. Due to such defects of the joints, mismatching may occur in the differential lines.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention provide transmission line components that are each able to reduce or prevent an occurrence of defects of differential lines caused by bending stress.
A transmission line component according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, a first signal conductor, a second signal conductor, and a common-mode choke coil. The substrate has a shape extending in a first direction in which a radio frequency signal is transmitted, and includes an insulating material. The first signal conductor and the second signal conductor are on or in the substrate. The common-mode choke coil includes a coupling between the first signal conductor and the second signal conductor. The substrate includes a coil portion in which the common-mode choke coil is provided, and a signal line portion in which the coupling between the first signal conductor and the second signal conductor is weaker than the common-mode choke coil. The signal line portion includes a bent portion that is bent in a thickness direction of the substrate.
In this configuration, the bent portion where the substrate bends in the thickness direction is located in the signal line portion. Therefore, bending stress is less likely to be applied to the connection areas of the signal conductors in the coil portion and the signal conductors in the signal line portion.
According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the occurrence of defects of differential lines caused by bending stress is able to be reduced or prevented.
The above and other elements, features, steps, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
First, the circuit configuration of a transmission line component 10 according to the first preferred embodiment will be described. As illustrated in
The signal line 111 is connected to the external connection terminal P12 and the common-mode choke coil 300. The signal line 112 is connected to the external connection terminal P11 and the common-mode choke coil 300. The signal line 111 corresponds to a first signal conductor.
The signal line 121 is connected to the external connection terminal P22 and the common-mode choke coil 300. The signal line 122 is connected to the external connection terminal P21 and the common-mode choke coil 300. The signal line 121 corresponds to a second signal conductor.
The external connection terminal P11 and the external connection terminal P21 define a first terminal pair. The external connection terminal P12 and the external connection terminal P22 define a second terminal pair.
The signal line 111, the signal line 112, the signal line 121, and the signal line 122 transmit RF signals. Specifically, a set of the signal line 111 and the signal line 121 and a set of the signal line 112 and the signal line 122 transmit differential signals. A portion of the transmission line component 10 where the signal line 111 and the signal line 121 are provided is a first signal line portion TL1. A portion of the transmission line component 10 where the signal line 112 and the signal line 122 are provided is a second signal line portion TL2.
The common-mode choke coil 300 includes a coil 301 and a coil 302. The coil 301 and the coil 302 are arranged so as to be electromagnetically coupled to each other. A portion of the transmission line component 10 where the common-mode choke coil 300 is provided is a coil portion CL.
Differential signals are input from the first terminal pair of the external connection terminal P11 and the external connection terminal P21, transmitted through the signal line 112 and the signal line 122 in the second signal line portion TL2, transmitted through the signal line 111 and the signal line 121 in the first signal line portion TL1 after going through the common-mode choke coil 300 in the coil portion CL, and output from the second terminal pair of the external connection terminal P12 and the external connection terminal P22. The transmission direction of differential signal may be an opposite direction.
With the above-described configuration, the transmission line component 10 transmits differential signals between the first terminal pair and the second terminal pair, and reduces or prevents common-mode noise included in the differential signals using the common-mode choke coil 300.
As illustrated in
Specifically, for example, the insulation substrate 20 has a shape that is longer in the first direction DIR1 than in the second direction DIR2. A first end in the first direction DIR1 of the insulation substrate 20 is a first end portion E1 of the insulation substrate 20, and a second end on the opposite side of the first end portion E1 in the first direction DIR1 is a second end portion E2. The insulation substrate 20 includes a first main surface 201 and a second main surface 202 parallel or substantially parallel to the first direction DIR1 and the second direction DIR2. The first main surface 201 and the second main surface 202 are spaced apart from each other in the third direction (thickness direction) DIR3, which is orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the first direction DIR1 and the second direction DIR2, and face each other.
On the second main surface 202 of the insulation substrate 20, an external terminal conductor 611, an external terminal conductor 612, an external terminal conductor 613, an external terminal conductor 614, and external terminal conductors 615 are provided.
The external terminal conductor 611, the external terminal conductor 612, the external terminal conductor 613, the external terminal conductor 614, and the external terminal conductors 615 are rectangular or substantially rectangular conductor patterns. The external terminal conductor 611 and the external terminal conductor 612 are provided near the first end portion E1, and the external terminal conductor 613, the external terminal conductor 614, and the external terminal conductors 615 are provided near the second end portion E2. In terms of circuitry, the external terminal conductor 611 corresponds to the external connection terminal P11, and the external terminal conductor 612 corresponds to the external connection terminal P21. Similarly, in terms of circuitry, the external terminal conductor 613 corresponds to the external connection terminal P12, and the external terminal conductor 614 corresponds to the external connection terminal P22. In addition, in terms of circuitry, the external terminal conductors 615 correspond to terminals for grounding (ground connection terminals).
The common-mode choke coil 300, the signal line 111, the signal line 112, the signal line 121, and the signal line 122 described above are provided on or in the insulation substrate 20, as illustrated in
Furthermore, a length Lt of the first signal line portion TL1 is longer than a length LcL of the coil portion CL in dimensions along the first direction DIR1. As illustrated in
Because of the fact that the first signal line portion TL1 is longer than the coil portion CL, the bent portion BD may be easily provided in the first signal line portion TL1. In addition, a region providing the bent portion BD in the first direction DIR1 of the transmission line component 10 becomes wider, thus improving the degree of freedom of design.
With the above-described configuration, bending stress due to the bent portion BD and stress that occurs when forming the bent portion BD are less likely to be applied to connection areas (joints) of the common-mode choke coil 300 with the signal line 111 and the signal line 121. Accordingly, the occurrence of breakage or partial cracks in the connection areas (joints) is reduced or prevented. Therefore, the transmission line component 10 may reduce or prevent the occurrence of defects of differential lines caused by bending stress due to the bent portion BD.
The bent portion BD as described above may be easily provided by making the insulation substrate 20 with a flexible material. More specifically, the bent portion BD may be easily provided by using, for example, a thermoplastic resin as the main material of the insulation substrate 20. A non-limiting example of a process is as follows. The insulation substrate 20 whose main material is a thermoplastic resin is held between a mold that molds the bent portion BD, and is heated and pressed. Accordingly, the insulation substrate 20 is plastically deformed to form the bent portion BD.
Note that the position of the bent portion BD in the first direction DIR1 is not limited to the illustrated position as long as the bent portion BD is inside the first signal line portion TL1, and the bending direction is not limited to the illustrated direction.
The protective film 71 is provided on the first main surface 201 of the insulation substrate 20. The protective film 71 covers the entire or substantially the entire surface of the first main surface 201. Note that the protective film 71 may be made of anything as long as it has flexibility.
In addition, the protective film 71 may be omitted. In addition, a protective film may be provided on the second main surface 202.
A more specific exemplary structure of the transmission line component 10 is as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The insulator layer 21 is a flat film including a main surface 211 and a main surface 212. The main surface 211 corresponds to the first main surface 201 of the insulation substrate 20. On the main surface 211 of the insulator layer 21, a linear conductor 311, a linear conductor 312, and a ground conductor 41 are provided.
The linear conductor 311 and the linear conductor 312 are provided closer to the first end portion E1 than to the second end portion E2. The linear conductor 311 and the linear conductor 312 have a shape extending along an angle that is neither orthogonal nor parallel to both the first direction DIR1 and the second direction DIR2. The linear conductor 311 and the linear conductor 312 are parallel or substantially parallel to each other.
The ground conductor 41 is a rectangular or substantially rectangular conductor, and is provided on the entire or substantially the entire surface of the first signal line portion TL1 on the main surface 211 of the insulator layer 21.
In the insulator layer 21, an interlayer connection conductor 511, an interlayer connection conductor 512, an interlayer connection conductor 513, an interlayer connection conductor 514, and a plurality of interlayer connection conductors 515 are provided. The interlayer connection conductor 511, the interlayer connection conductor 512, the interlayer connection conductor 513, the interlayer connection conductor 514, and the plurality of interlayer connection conductors 515 penetrate the insulator layer 21 between the main surface 211 and the main surface 212 (penetrate in the thickness direction).
The insulator layer 22 is a flat film including a main surface 221 and a main surface 222. The main surface 221 of the insulator layer 22 abuts on the main surface 212 of the insulator layer 21. On the main surface 221 of the insulator layer 22, a wiring conductor 321, a wiring conductor 322, a signal line conductor 323, a signal line conductor 324, an auxiliary conductor 325, an auxiliary conductor 326, and a plurality of ground auxiliary conductors 421 are provided.
The wiring conductor 321 and the wiring conductor 322 are provided near the first end portion E1, and define the second signal line portion TL2. The wiring conductor 321 and the wiring conductor 322 have a shape extending in parallel or substantially in parallel to the first direction DIR1, and are spaced apart from each other along the second direction DIR2.
The signal line conductor 323 and the signal line conductor 324 define the first signal line portion TL1. The signal line conductor 323 and the signal line conductor 324 have a shape extending in parallel or substantially in parallel to the first direction DIR1, and are spaced apart from each other along the second direction DIR2. More specifically, the signal line conductor 323 and the signal line conductor 324 extend over the entire or substantially the entire length in the first direction DIR1 of a signal line portion ReTL. The signal line conductor 323 and the signal line conductor 324 face each other in the thickness direction of the insulation substrate 20.
The auxiliary conductor 325, the auxiliary conductor 326, and the plurality of ground auxiliary conductors 421 are rectangular or substantially rectangular conductors in plan view. The auxiliary conductor 325 and the auxiliary conductor 326 define a portion of the coil portion CL. In the first direction DIR1, the auxiliary conductor 325 is provided between the wiring conductor 321 and the signal line conductor 323. In the first direction DIR1, the auxiliary conductor 326 is provided between the wiring conductor 322 and the signal line conductor 324. The plurality of ground auxiliary conductors 421 are provided inside the signal line portion ReTL. The plurality of ground auxiliary conductors 421 are spaced apart from one another in parallel or substantially in parallel to the first direction DIR1, and are provided between the signal line conductor 323 and the signal line conductor 324 in the second direction DIR2.
In the insulator layer 22, an interlayer connection conductor 521, an interlayer connection conductor 522, an interlayer connection conductor 523, an interlayer connection conductor 524, an interlayer connection conductor 525, an interlayer connection conductor 526, a plurality of interlayer connection conductors 527, an interlayer connection conductor 528, and an interlayer connection conductor 529 are provided. The interlayer connection conductor 521, the interlayer connection conductor 522, the interlayer connection conductor 523, the interlayer connection conductor 524, the interlayer connection conductor 525, the interlayer connection conductor 526, the plurality of interlayer connection conductors 527, the interlayer connection conductor 528, and the interlayer connection conductor 529 penetrate the insulator layer 22 between the main surface 221 and the main surface 222 (penetrate in the thickness direction).
The insulator layer 23 is a flat film including a main surface 231 and a main surface 232. The main surface 231 of the insulator layer 23 abuts on the main surface 222 of the insulator layer 22. On the main surface 231 of the insulator layer 23, a linear conductor 331, a linear conductor 332, a ground conductor 43, an auxiliary conductor 431, an auxiliary conductor 432, an auxiliary conductor 433, an auxiliary conductor 434 are provided.
The linear conductor 331 and the linear conductor 332 are provided closer to the first end portion E1 than to the second end portion E2. The linear conductor 331 and the linear conductor 332 have a shape extending along an angle that is neither orthogonal nor parallel to both the first direction DIR1 and the second direction DIR2. The linear conductor 331 and the linear conductor 332 are parallel or substantially parallel to each other. An angle between a direction in which the linear conductor 331 and the linear conductor 332 extend and a direction in which the linear conductor 311 and the linear conductor 312 extend is, for example, about 90°. This angle may be any angle as long as it is not about 180° (about 0°).
The ground conductor 43 is a rectangular or substantially rectangular conductor, and is provided on the entire or substantially the entire surface of the first signal line portion TL1 on the main surface 231 of the insulator layer 23.
The auxiliary conductor 431, the auxiliary conductor 432, the auxiliary conductor 433, and the auxiliary conductor 434 are rectangular or substantially rectangular conductors. The auxiliary conductor 431 and the auxiliary conductor 432 are provided near the first end portion E1. The auxiliary conductor 433 and the auxiliary conductor 434 are provided near the second end portion E2. The auxiliary conductor 433 is isolated from the ground conductor 43 with a conductor non-forming portion 403 interposed therebetween, and the auxiliary conductor 434 is isolated from the ground conductor 43 with a conductor non-forming portion 404 interposed therebetween.
In the insulator layer 23, an interlayer connection conductor 531, an interlayer connection conductor 532, an interlayer connection conductor 533, an interlayer connection conductor 534, and a plurality of interlayer connection conductors 535 are provided. The interlayer connection conductor 531, the interlayer connection conductor 532, the interlayer connection conductor 533, the interlayer connection conductor 534, and the plurality of interlayer connection conductors 535 penetrate the insulator layer 23 between the main surface 231 and the main surface 232 (penetrate in the thickness direction).
The insulator layer 24 is a flat film including a main surface 241 and a main surface 242. The main surface 241 of the insulator layer 24 abuts on the main surface 232 of the insulator layer 23. On the main surface 242 of the insulator layer 24, the external terminal conductor 611, the external terminal conductor 612, the external terminal conductor 613, the external terminal conductor 614, and the plurality of ground external terminal conductors 615 are provided.
The external terminal conductor 611, the external terminal conductor 612, the external terminal conductor 613, the external terminal conductor 614, and the plurality of ground external terminal conductors 615 are rectangular or substantially rectangular conductors.
The external terminal conductor 611 and the external terminal conductor 612 are provided near the first end portion E1. The external terminal conductor 613, the external terminal conductor 614, and the plurality of ground external terminal conductors 615 are provided near the second end portion E2.
In the insulator layer 24, the interlayer connection conductor 531, the interlayer connection conductor 532, the interlayer connection conductor 533, the interlayer connection conductor 534, and the plurality of interlayer connection conductors 535 are provided so as to follow the insulator layer 23. The interlayer connection conductor 531, the interlayer connection conductor 532, the interlayer connection conductor 533, the interlayer connection conductor 534, and the plurality of interlayer connection conductors 535 penetrate the insulator layer 24 between the main surface 241 and the main surface 242 (penetrate in the thickness direction).
A first end of the wiring conductor 321 is connected to the external terminal conductor 611, which is the external connection terminal P11, with the interlayer connection conductor 521, the auxiliary conductor 431, and the interlayer connection conductor 531 interposed therebetween. A first end of the wiring conductor 322 is connected to the external terminal conductor 612, which is the external connection terminal P21, with the interlayer connection conductor 522, the auxiliary conductor 432, and the interlayer connection conductor 532 interposed therebetween. With this configuration, the signal line 112 and the signal line 122 illustrated in
A second end of the wiring conductor 321 is connected to a first end of the linear conductor 311 with the interlayer connection conductor 511 interposed therebetween. A second end of the linear conductor 311 is connected to a first end of the linear conductor 331 with the interlayer connection conductor 512, the auxiliary conductor 326, and the interlayer connection conductor 525 interposed therebetween. A second end of the linear conductor 331 is connected to a first end of the signal line conductor 323 with the interlayer connection conductor 526 interposed therebetween. Accordingly, the coil 301 of the common-mode choke coil 300 connected to the external connection terminal P11 has a shape with a winding axis parallel or substantially parallel to the first direction DIR1.
A second end of the wiring conductor 322 is connected to a first end of the linear conductor 332 with the interlayer connection conductor 523 interposed therebetween. A second end of the linear conductor 332 is connected to a first end of the linear conductor 312 with the interlayer connection conductor 524, the auxiliary conductor 325, and the interlayer connection conductor 513 interposed therebetween. A second end of the linear conductor 312 is connected to a first end of the signal line conductor 324 with the interlayer connection conductor 514 interposed therebetween. Accordingly, the coil 302 of the common-mode choke coil 300 connected to the external connection terminal P21 has a shape with a winding axis parallel or substantially parallel to the first direction DIR1.
In this configuration, the linear conductors 311 and 331 defining the coil 301 and the linear conductors 312 and 332 defining the coil 302 are close to and parallel or substantially parallel to each other. At this time, the electromagnetic field coupling between the linear conductors 311 and 331 and the linear conductors 312 and 332 is stronger than the electromagnetic field coupling between the wiring conductor 321 and the wiring conductor 322 and the electromagnetic field coupling between the signal line conductor 323 and the signal line conductor 324. The strength of the electromagnetic field coupling is adjusted by, for example, the length of conductors that run side by side (distance of running side by side) and the distance (space) between conductors that run side by side. With this configuration, the common-mode choke coil 300 is provided in the coil portion CL.
A second end of the signal line conductor 323 is connected to the external terminal conductor 613, which is the external connection terminal P12, with the interlayer connection conductor 528, the auxiliary conductor 433, and the interlayer connection conductor 533 interposed therebetween. A second end of the signal line conductor 324 is connected to the external terminal conductor 614, which is the external connection terminal P22, with the interlayer connection conductor 529, the auxiliary conductor 434, and the interlayer connection conductor 534 interposed therebetween.
The ground conductor 41 and the ground conductor 43 are connected to each other with the plurality of interlayer connection conductors 515, the plurality of ground auxiliary conductors 421, and the plurality of interlayer connection conductors 527 interposed therebetween. In addition, the ground conductor 43 is connected to the plurality of ground external terminal conductors 615 with the plurality of interlayer connection conductors 535 interposed therebetween, respectively.
With this configuration, the signal line 111 and the signal line 121 illustrated in
In this configuration, as described above, because of the fact that the bent portion BD is provided inside the first signal line portion TL1, application of bending stress to the common-mode choke coil 300 is reduced or prevented. In particular, by using a thermoplastic resin, for example, as the main material of the insulation substrate 20, the bent portion BD may be provided by plastic deformation, and application of bending stress to the common-mode choke coil 300 is further reduced or prevented.
In addition, in this configuration, the first signal line portion TL1 is provided with the flat-plate-shaped ground conductor 41 and ground conductor 43. Therefore, the shape of the bent portion BD is stably maintained by plastic deformation of the flat-plate-shaped ground conductor 41 and ground conductor 43. Note that at least one of the ground conductor 41 and the ground conductor 43 may be omitted. The curvature of the bent portion BD is greater than the curvature of the first signal line portion TL1 and the curvature of the second signal line portion TL2.
In addition, in this configuration, the common-mode choke coil 300 is provided at a position close to the first end portion E1, and the length of the second signal line portion TL2 parallel to the first direction DIR1 is short. Accordingly, transmission of noise in the second signal line portion TL2 may be reduced or prevented. At this time, for example, it is preferable that the length of the second signal line portion TL2, that is, the length of the wiring conductor 321 and the wiring conductor 322, is less than half the wavelength of an RF signal transmitted with the transmission line component 10. Accordingly, the occurrence of unnecessary resonance in the second signal line portion TL2 may be reduced or prevented.
In addition, in the above-described configuration, it is preferable that the width of the linear conductor 311, the linear conductor 312, the linear conductor 331, and the linear conductor 332 forming the coil portion CL is less than the width of the signal line conductor 323 and the signal line conductor 324 forming the first signal line portion TL1. Accordingly, Q of the coil 301 and the coil 302 is improved, and inductor characteristics are improved.
A transmission line component according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
A transmission line component 10A according to the second preferred embodiment includes a common-mode choke coil 300A. The configuration of the transmission line component 10A according to the second preferred embodiment, except for the common-mode choke coil 300A, is the same or substantially the same as the transmission line component 10 according to the first preferred embodiment, and descriptions of the same or corresponding portions are omitted.
The common-mode choke coil 300A includes a linear conductor 311A, a linear conductor 312A, a linear conductor 331A, and a linear conductor 332A. The linear conductor 311A, the linear conductor 312A, the linear conductor 331A, and the linear conductor 332A are ring-shaped not covering the entire or substantially the entire circumference (partially ring shaped). The linear conductor 311A and the linear conductor 312A are provided on the same layer of the insulation substrate 20, that is, at the same or substantially the same position in the thickness direction (third direction DIR3), and run side by side. The linear conductor 331A and the linear conductor 332A are provided on the same layer of the insulation substrate 20, that is, at the same or substantially the same position in the thickness direction (third direction DIR3), and run side by side.
The layer where the linear conductor 311A and the linear conductor 312A are provided and the layer where the linear conductor 331A and the linear conductor 332A are provided are different. In other words, in the thickness direction (third direction DIR3) of the insulation substrate 20, the position at which the linear conductor 311A and the linear conductor 312A are arranged and the position at which the linear conductor 331A and the linear conductor 332A are provided are different.
The linear conductor 311A and the linear conductor 332A overlap each other, and the linear conductor 312A and the linear conductor 331A overlap each other.
A wiring conductor 3111 is connected to a first end of the linear conductor 311A, and an auxiliary pad conductor 3112 is connected to a second end of the linear conductor 311A. A wiring conductor 3121 is connected to a first end of the linear conductor 312A, and an auxiliary pad conductor 3122 is connected to a second end of the linear conductor 312A.
A wiring conductor 3311 is connected to a first end of the linear conductor 331A, and an auxiliary pad conductor 3312 is connected to a second end of the linear conductor 331A. A wiring conductor 3321 is connected to a first end of the linear conductor 332A, and an auxiliary pad conductor 3322 is connected to a second end of the linear conductor 332A.
The auxiliary pad conductor 3112 and the auxiliary pad conductor 3312 are connected to each other with an interlayer connection conductor 510A interposed therebetween. The auxiliary pad conductor 3122 and the auxiliary pad conductor 3322 are connected to each other with an interlayer connection conductor 520A interposed therebetween.
With the above-described configuration, a first coil (corresponding to the coil 301) that includes the linear conductor 311A and the linear conductor 331A as a main portion, that includes an aperture with a certain area in the center or approximate center, and that has a spiral shape with a winding axis parallel or substantially parallel to the third direction DIR3 is provided. In addition, a second coil (corresponding to the coil 302) that includes the linear conductor 312A and the linear conductor 332A as a main portion, that includes an aperture with a certain area in the center, and that has a spiral shape with a winding axis parallel or substantially parallel to the third direction DIR3 is formed. Because of the fact that the first coil and the second coil are close to each other, the common-mode choke coil 300A is provided.
In this manner, the transmission line component 10A has a configuration including the common-mode choke coil 300A with a winding axis that is different from the transmission line component according to the first preferred embodiment, and that is parallel or substantially parallel to the thickness direction of the insulation substrate 20. Even with the above-described configuration, the transmission line component 10A may have advantageous effects that are the same as or similar to the transmission line component 10.
In addition, in this configuration, the linear conductors of the first coil and the linear conductors of the second coil are close to each other in all the first direction DIR1, the second direction DIR2, and the third direction DIR3, and are easily coupled to each other. Therefore, the common-mode choke coil 300A may more reliably provide desired characteristics.
In addition, in this configuration, the area of the aperture in the center or approximate center may be increased without thickening the insulation substrate 20. Accordingly, the transmission line component 10A, which is thin, may improve the characteristics of the first coil and the second coil forming the common-mode choke coil 300A.
A transmission line component according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
The transmission line component 10B includes the coil portion CL1 near the first end portion E1, and includes the coil portion CL2 near the second end portion E2. A first end of the coil portion CL1 is connected to the second signal line portion TL2, and a second end of the coil portion CL1 is connected to the first signal line portion TL1. The first signal line portion TL1 is connected to a first end of the coil portion CL2, and a second end of the coil portion CL2 is connected to a third signal line portion TL3. The third signal line portion TL3 has, for example, a configuration that is the same as or similar to the second signal line portion TL2 described in the above preferred embodiments. A specific internal structure of the coil portion CL1 and the coil portion CL2 is the same as or similar to the structure of the transmission line components 10 and 10A according to the above-described first and second preferred embodiments.
Even with the above-described configuration, the transmission line component 10B may have advantageous effects that are the same as or similar to the above-described preferred embodiments. In addition, because the coil portion CL1 and the coil portion CL2 are each provided near an external connection terminal in the transmission line component 10B, the length of the second signal line portion TL2 and the third signal line portion TL3 is shortened, and transmission of noise in the second signal line portion TL2 and the third signal line portion TL3 may be reduced or prevented.
A transmission line component according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
The coil portion CL includes, for example, the common-mode choke coil 300A described in the second preferred embodiment. However, in the present preferred embodiment, in the configuration of the common-mode choke coil 300A, the vertical positional relationship between the wiring conductor 3111 and the wiring conductor 3121, and the wiring conductor 3311 and the wiring conductor 3321 is reversed.
The wiring conductor 3111 and the wiring conductor 3121 are provided near the first end portion E1. The second signal line portion TL2 is defined by the wiring conductor 3111 and the wiring conductor 3121. The wiring conductor 3311 and the wiring conductor 3321 are provided near an end portion of a connection with the first signal line portion TL1.
The wiring conductor 3111 and the wiring conductor 3121 are provided on the same layer. The wiring conductor 3311 and the wiring conductor 3321 are provided on the same layer. In the thickness direction (third direction DIR3) of the insulation substrate 20, the position of the wiring conductor 3111 and the wiring conductor 3121 is different from the position of the wiring conductor 3311 and the wiring conductor 3321. More specifically, the wiring conductor 3111 and the wiring conductor 3121 are closer to the second main surface 202 than the wiring conductor 3311 and the wiring conductor 3321. In other words, the wiring conductor 3311 and the wiring conductor 3321 are closer to the first main surface 201 than the wiring conductor 3111 and the wiring conductor 3121.
The wiring conductor 3311 is connected to the signal line conductor 323, which is provided at the same or substantially the same position in the thickness direction (third direction DIR3), without an interlayer connection conductor interposed therebetween. The wiring conductor 3321 is connected to the signal line conductor 324, which is provided at the same or substantially the same position in the thickness direction (third direction DIR3), without an interlayer connection conductor interposed therebetween.
A thickness Dc of the coil portion CL is greater than a thickness Dt of the first signal line portion TL1. Accordingly, the shape of the coil portion CL becomes more stable (less likely to deform) than the shape of the first signal line portion TL1. In contrast, the first signal line portion TL1 bends more easily than the coil portion CL. Therefore, the transmission line component 10C is such that, because the bent portion BD is easily provided in the first signal line portion TL1, defects such as breakage of the coil portion CL caused by forming the bent portion BD may be further reduced or prevented.
In addition, as illustrated in
In the above-described configuration, the configuration of an electronic device module 90 as illustrated in
The mountable electronic component 990 is connected to the mountable lands 902. The external terminal conductors 611 and 612 of the transmission line component 10C are connected to the mountable land 901, and a connector 6130 connected to the external terminal conductors 613 and 614 of the transmission line component 10C is connected to the connector 9020.
At this time, because the transmission line component 10C includes the recess DIP, the transmission line component 10C may be connected to the circuit substrate 900 so that the mountable electronic component 990 overlaps the recess DIP.
Accordingly, the transmission line component 10C may be connected to the circuit substrate 900 at the external terminal conductor 611 of the first end portion E1, which has the same or substantially the same thickness as the thick coil portion CL, while including an overlap between the thin first signal line portion TL1 and the mountable electronic component 990. Therefore, the electronic device module 90 may be thin without needing to provide the transmission line component 10C so as to avoid the mountable electronic component 990. In addition, in this configuration, the bent portion BD is provided near an end portion on the opposite side of the coil portion CL in the first signal line portion TL1. Therefore, defects such as breakage of the coil portion CL caused by providing the bent portion BD may be further reduced or prevented.
In addition, in this configuration, the wiring conductor 3111 and the wiring conductor 3121 (a portion corresponding to the second signal line portion TL2) which connect the common-mode choke coil 300A to the external terminal conductor 611 and the external terminal conductor 612 are provided near the second main surface 202. Therefore, interlayer connection conductors that connect the external terminal conductor 611 and the external terminal conductor 612 to the wiring conductor 3111 and the wiring conductor 3121 may be shortened. Therefore, the electrical distance between the common-mode choke coil 300A and the circuit substrate 900 may be shortened, thus reducing or preventing transmission of noise between the common-mode choke coil 300A and the circuit substrate 900.
In addition, in the configuration in
In addition, in this configuration, the second end portion E2 on the first signal line portion TL1 side, which is easy to bend, is connected to the circuit substrate 900 with a connector interposed therebetween, and the first end portion E1 on the coil portion CL side, which is difficult to bend, is connected directly to the circuit substrate 900 by, for example, soldering or the like. Accordingly, the transmission line component 10C may be more stably and easily connected to the circuit substrate 900, and external stress at the time of connection may be made smaller, thus reducing or preventing the occurrence of various defects mentioned above due to external stress generated at the time of connection.
A transmission line component according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
Magnetic bodies 81 are provided inside the coil portion CL of the transmission line component 10D. The magnetic bodies 81 are provided so as to, in the third direction DIR3, hold therebetween a coil formation layer where a common-mode choke coil is provided. The magnetic bodies 81 hold therebetween the common-mode choke coil in the coil portion CL. The magnetic bodies 81 are made of, for example, a Mn—Zn-based ferrite, a Ni—Zn-based ferrite, or the like.
With the above-described configuration, the characteristics of the common-mode choke coil are improved. Furthermore, although the magnetic bodies 81 easily break, because the magnetic bodies 81 are provided inside the thick coil portion CL, the magnetic bodies 81 become less likely to break. Therefore, changes in the characteristics of the common-mode choke coil caused by breakage may be reduced or prevented.
Note that the structure may be such that the magnetic bodies 81 hold therebetween the coil portion not only in the thickness direction (third direction DIR3), but also in the first direction DIR1 and/or the second direction DIR2 (illustrations omitted).
A transmission line component according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
The transmission line component 10E includes the common-mode choke coil element 39. The common-mode choke coil element 39 is a surface-mountable component, and is mounted on the first main surface 201 of the insulation substrate 20. The common-mode choke coil element 39 is mounted in the coil portion CL. At this time, it is preferable that the position at which the common-mode choke coil element 39 is mounted is as far from the bent portion BD as possible.
The common-mode choke coil 300 (illustration is omitted in
In a transmission line component 10E1 illustrated in FIG. 10A, the common-mode choke coil 300 and the mountable common-mode choke coil element 39 are connected in series to a pair of signal lines for differential signals.
A coil 391 of the mountable common-mode choke coil element 39 is connected to the external connection terminal P11 with the signal line 112 interposed therebetween, and the coil 301 of the common-mode choke coil 300 is connected to the coil 391. The signal line 111 is connected to the coil 301, and the external connection terminal P12 is connected to the signal line 111. In addition, a coil 392 of the mountable common-mode choke coil element 39 is connected to the external connection terminal P21 with the signal line 122 interposed therebetween, and the coil 302 of the common-mode choke coil 300 is connected to the coil 392.
The signal line 121 is connected to the coil 302, and the external connection terminal P22 is connected to the signal line 121.
In a transmission line component 10E2 illustrated in
The coil 301 of the common-mode choke coil 300 is connected to the external connection terminal P11 with the signal line 112 interposed therebetween. The signal line 111 is connected to the coil 301, and the external connection terminal P12 is connected to the signal line 111. The coil 302 of the common-mode choke coil 300 is connected to the external connection terminal P21 with the signal line 122 interposed therebetween. The signal line 121 is connected to the coil 302, and the external connection terminal P22 is connected to the signal line 121.
In addition, the coil 391 of the common-mode choke coil element 39 is connected to an external connection terminal P31 with a signal line 132 interposed therebetween. A signal line 131 is connected to the coil 391, and an external connection terminal P32 is connected to the signal line 131. In addition, the coil 392 of the common-mode choke coil element 39 is connected to an external connection terminal P41 with a signal line 142 interposed therebetween. A signal line 141 is connected to the coil 392, and an external connection terminal P42 is connected to the signal line 141.
Here, the common-mode choke coil 300 is defined by linear conductors provided on or in the insulation substrate 20. Therefore, the common-mode choke coil 300 and the common-mode choke coil element 39 may have different coil shapes, whether there is a magnetic body, the type of magnetic body, the type of insulator, and the like. Accordingly, the common-mode choke coil 300 and the common-mode choke coil element 39 may easily provide different characteristics.
For example, as illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
In addition, as described above, by adjusting the resonant frequencies f1A and f1B of the common-mode choke coil 300, the resonant frequencies f2A and f2B of the common-mode choke coil element 39, and their frequency characteristics, the transmission line components 10E, 10E1, and 10E2 may reduce or prevent common-mode noise more reliably and stably in accordance with the combination of frequencies of differential signals transmitted, the number thereof, etc.
A transmission line component according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
The rest of the configuration of the transmission line components 10F1 and 10F2 is the same or substantially the same as the transmission line component 10, and descriptions of the same or corresponding portions are omitted.
The common-mode choke coil 300 illustrated in
In the case of
In the case of
As illustrated in
Although the winding axis of the common-mode choke coil 300 and the winding axis of the common-mode choke coil 300A may be anything as long as they are not parallel or substantially parallel to each other, it is preferable that the two winding axes are as close to orthogonal as possible (the angle of about 90°).
A transmission line component according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The insulation substrate 20 of a transmission line component 10G includes a plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 and a plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14. The plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 and the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 are alternately provided in the first direction DIR1.
On the insulator layer 23 of the insulation substrate 20, signal conductors 701, 703, 705, 707, 709, 711, 713, 715, 721, 723, 725, 727, 729, and 731 are provided. The signal conductors 701, 721, 703, 723, 705, 725, and 707 are connected in series so as to be provided in this order. The signal conductors 709, 727, 711, 729, 713, 731, and 715 are connected in series so as to be provided in this order.
The width of the signal conductors 721, 723, 725, 727, 729, and 731 in the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 is smaller than the width of the signal conductors 701, 703, 705, 707, 709, 711, 713, and 715 in the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14. Furthermore, the distance between the signal conductors 721, 723, 725, 727, 729, and 731 in the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 is smaller than the distance between the signal conductors 701, 703, 705, 707, 709, 711, 713, and 715 in the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14. Accordingly, the coupling of the signal conductors 721, 723, 725, 727, 729, and 731 in the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 is stronger than the coupling of the signal conductors 701, 703, 705, 707, 709, 711, 713, and 715 in the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14. Therefore, the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 define and function as a common-mode choke coil. That is, the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 attenuate a common-mode RF signal.
In addition, the characteristic impedance of the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 for a differential-mode RF signal matches the characteristic impedance of the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 for a differential-mode RF signal. The characteristic impedance of the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 for a differential-mode RF signal, and the characteristic impedance of the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 for a differential-mode RF signal are, for example, about 100Ω. In contrast, the characteristic impedance of the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 for a common-mode RF signal does not match the characteristic impedance of the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 for a common-mode RF signal. The characteristic impedance of the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 for a common-mode RF signal is, for example, about 33 ohms. The characteristic impedance of the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 for a common-mode RF signal is, for example, about 93 ohms. As described above, the difference between the characteristic impedance (for example, about 100Ω) of the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 for a differential-mode RF signal and the characteristic impedance (for example, about 100Ω) of the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 for a differential-mode RF signal is smaller than the difference between the characteristic impedance (for example, about 33Ω) of the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 for a common-mode RF signal and the characteristic impedance (for example, about 93Ω) of the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL14 for a common-mode RF signal.
Accordingly, a differential-mode RF signal is hardly reflected at the boundaries between the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 and the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13. In contrast, a common-mode RF signal is reflected at the boundaries between the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 and the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13. As a result, a differential-mode RF signal is transmitted, and a common-mode RF signal is attenuated in the transmission line component 10G.
In addition, a length L1 of the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 in the first direction DIR1 is longer than a length L2 of the coil portions CL11 to CL13. As described above, the width of the signal conductors 701, 703, 705, 707, 709, 711, 713, and 715 in the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 is greater than the width of the signal conductors 721, 723, 725, 727, 729, and 731 in the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13. Therefore, the resistance per unit length of the signal conductors 701, 703, 705, 707, 709, 711, 713, and 715 in the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 is smaller than the resistance per unit length of the signal conductors 721, 723, 725, 727, 729, and 731 in the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13. To this end, the length L1 of the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 in the first direction DIR1 is longer than the length L2 of the coil portions CL11 to CL13 in the first direction DIR1. Accordingly, sections where the resistance per unit length is small are longer in the transmission line component 10G. As a result, the insertion loss of the transmission line component 10G is reduced.
In addition, two end portions of the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 are tapered. A length L3 of each of the two end portions of the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 in the first direction DIR1 is, for example, less than or equal to about ¼ of the length of the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 in the first direction DIR1. That is, the length of the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 in the first direction DIR1 is designed to be sufficiently short. Accordingly, the fluctuation of the characteristic impedance at the boundaries between the signal line portions TL11 to TL14 and the coil portions CL11 to CL13 for a common-mode RF signal becomes rapid. Therefore, a differential-mode RF signal is transmitted, and a common-mode RF signal is attenuated in the transmission line component 10G.
The signal conductors 721, 723, 725, 727, 729, and 731 in the plurality of coil portions CL11 to CL13 are designed to be of a length that is about half the wavelength of an RF signal. The length of the tapered sections is designed to be, for example, about 1/10 of an RF signal.
In addition, it is preferable that the width of the tapered sections in the plurality of signal line portions TL11 to TL14 change continuously, as illustrated in an enlarged diagram in
The mode in which the transmission line component is connected to the outside using external terminal conductors has been described as an example in the each of the above-described preferred embodiments. However, the mode using connectors is also possible. The mode in which external terminal conductors are directly connected and the mode in which connection is established using connectors may be used together.
The frequency characteristics of the common-mode choke coil 300 and the frequency characteristics of the common-mode choke coil 300A may be different.
In addition, the configurations of the above-described preferred embodiments may be combined appropriately, and advantageous effects according to the combination may be achieved.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-008881 | Jan 2020 | JP | national |
| 2020-157277 | Sep 2020 | JP | national |
This application claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-157277 filed on Sep. 18, 2020 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-008881 filed on Jan. 23, 2020, and is a Continuation Application of PCT Application No. PCT/JP2021/000712 filed on Jan. 12, 2021. The entire contents of each application are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2021/000712 | Jan 2021 | US |
| Child | 17740799 | US |
