BACKGROUND
1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates generally to surgical stapling devices. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to selectively removable protection devices for reusable adapter and extension assemblies for actuation units of surgical stapling devices.
2. Background of Related Art
Powered and manual surgical stapling devices for used in surgical procedures typically include a handle assembly and an end effector. To permit reuse of the handle assemblies of these surgical stapling devices and so that the handle assembly may be used with a variety of end effectors, adapter assemblies and extension assemblies have been developed for selective attachment to the handle assemblies and to a variety of end effectors. Following use, the adapter and/or extension assemblies may be sterilized for reuse.
Many adapter assemblies and extension assemblies include a trocar protruding from a distal end. The trocar may be used to puncture tissue and act as a guide to more easily align the adapter or extension assembly with the end effector. In order to facilitate the puncturing of tissue, the trocar typically includes a sharp distal tip.
In instances where an adapter or extension assembly having a trocar is used during the surgical procedure, in preparation for sterilization procedures, the trocar of the adapter and/or extension assembly may be exposed, presenting a puncture or laceration risk to operating room personnel or others handling the assembly. Therefore, a need exists for removable protection devices for reusable adapter and extension assemblies for actuation units of powered and/or manual surgical stapling devices.
SUMMARY
The present disclosure is directed to a surgical system including a surgical instrument and a protection device. The surgical instrument includes an extension assembly releasably coupled thereto and includes a trocar member disposed within a distal end thereof. The trocar member includes an engagement feature defined in an outer surface thereof. The protection device is releasably coupled to the engagement feature of the trocar member, thereby providing a barrier adjacent to a tip of the trocar member.
The protection device may also include a plurality of legs disposed on a first end thereof and extending axially therefrom.
The plurality of legs may terminate in a bard defined on an inner surface thereof. The barb may be configured to releasably engage the engagement feature of the trocar member of the surgical instrument.
The engagement feature of the trocar member may be a lip defined in the outer surface thereof. The lip may be configured to engage a complimentary engagement feature disposed on the protection device.
A second end of the protection device may include a conical configuration defining a blunt tip, thereby inhibiting a clinician from contacting the tip of the trocar member.
The protection device may include an annular groove defined in an outer surface thereof configured to allow grasping of the protection device.
The protection device may be formed from a material that is suitable for use in a sterilization process.
The second end of the protection device may define a planar configuration.
The second end of the protection device may include a flange disposed thereon. The flange may be configured for grasping.
The second end of the protection device may include a rectangular base having an outer perimeter greater than an outer diameter of a housing of the surgical instrument. The second end of the protection device may include a flange having an outer diameter greater than an outer diameter of a housing surrounding the trocar member.
According to another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a method for sterilizing a surgical device. The method includes providing a surgical instrument having an extension assembly releasably coupled thereto. The extension assembly includes a trocar member disposed within a distal end thereof, wherein at least a portion of the trocar member protrudes from the distal end of the extension assembly. The trocar member includes an engagement feature defined within an outer surface thereof.
The method further includes providing a protection device configured to be releasably coupled to the engagement feature of the trocar member, advancing the protection device over the trocar member and partially within a cavity defined within the distal end of the extension assembly until the protection device releasably engages the engagement feature of the trocar member, thereby providing a barrier adjacent to the pointed distal tip of the trocar member, removing the extension assembly, with the protection device releasably attached thereto, from the surgical instrument, and placing the extension assembly, with the protection device releasably attached thereto, into a sterilization chamber.
The method may also include the protection device having a plurality of legs disposed on a distal end thereof. The plurality of legs may extend axially from the distal end of the protection device and terminate in a barb defined on an inner surface thereof. Each barb of the plurality of legs may engage the engagement feature of the trocar member, thereby releasably coupling the protection device to the trocar member.
The method may include the proximal end of the protection device having a conical configuration defining a blunt tip, thereby inhibiting a clinician from contacting the pointed distal tip of the trocar member.
The protection device may have an annular groove defined in an outer surface thereof configured to allow grasping of the elongate body.
The method may include the protection device being constructed of a material suitable for use in a sterilization process.
The method may include the proximal end of the protection device defining a planar configuration, thereby inhibiting a clinician from contacting the pointed distal tip of the trocar member.
The method may include the proximal end of the protection device including a flange disposed thereon configured for grasping.
The method may include the surgical instrument having an adapter assembly configured to be selectively secured to the surgical instrument on a first end and selectively secured to the extension assembly on a second end.
The method may include placing the adapter assembly and the extension assembly, including the protection device releasably attached thereto, into a sterilization chamber.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent in light of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a powered surgical stapling device suitable for use with a trocar tip protector in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, with parts separated;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an adapter assembly and an extension assembly of the powered surgical stapling device of FIG. 1, shown with a loading unit and anvil assembly attached thereto;
FIG. 3 is a side, cross-sectional view, of a distal end of the extension assembly of the powered surgical stapling device of FIG. 1 with an anvil assembly of FIG. 2 removed;
FIG. 4 is a front, perspective view, of a trocar assembly of the extension of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4A is a side, cross-sectional view, of the trocar assembly of FIG. 1, taken along line 4A-4A;
FIG. 5 is a front, perspective view, of a trocar tip protector provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a front, perspective view, of another trocar tip protector provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a front, perspective view, of another trocar tip protector provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the trocar tip protector of FIG. 6 advanced over a trocar of the extension assembly of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8A is side, cross-sectional view, of the distal end of the extension assembly of FIG. 8, taken along line 8A-8A;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a manual surgical stapling device suitable for use with the trocar tip protector in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another trocar tip protector provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; and
FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of the trocar tip protector of FIG. 10 advanced over a trocar of the extension assembly of FIG. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
Embodiments of the present disclosure are now described in detail with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. As used herein, the term “clinician” refers to a doctor, a nurse or any other care provider and may include support personnel. Throughout this description, the term “proximal” will refer to the portion of the device or component thereof that is closer to the clinician and the term “distal” will refer to the portion of the device or component thereof that is farther from the clinician. Additionally, in the drawings and in the description that follows, terms such as front, rear, upper, lower, top, bottom, and similar directional terms are used simply for convenience of description and are not intended to limit the disclosure. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the present disclosure in unnecessary detail.
With reference to FIG. 1, a powered surgical stapling device (surgical instrument) suitable for use with a trocar tip protector (protection device) 200 (FIG. 5) is illustrated and generally identified by reference numeral 100. Powered surgical stapling device 100 includes an adapter assembly 110, an extension assembly 120, and a handle assembly 130. As illustrated in FIG. 1, handle assembly 130 is configured for selective connection with adapter assembly 110, and, in turn, adapter assembly 110 is configured for selective connection with extension assembly 120. Extension assembly 120 is configured for selective connection with a circular loading unit 140 (FIG. 2) and an anvil assembly 144 (FIG. 2), for applying a circular array of staples (not shown) to tissue (not shown).
Handle assembly 130 includes a handle housing 132 and a lower housing portion 134, an intermediate housing portion 136 extending from and/or supported on a lower housing portion 134, and an upper housing portion 138 extending form and/or supported on intermediate housing portion 136. A distal half-section of upper housing portion 138 defines a nose or connecting portion 138a configured to accept a corresponding drive coupling assembly (not shown) of adapter assembly 110. For a detailed description of the structure and function of an exemplary surgical device, please refer to commonly owned U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0253329, the content of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Adapter assembly 110 includes a proximal end 112 configured for operable connection to connecting portion 138a of handle assembly 130 and a distal end 114 configured for operable connection to extension assembly 120. For a detailed description of the structure and function of an exemplary adapter assembly, please refer to commonly owned U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. No. 2012/0253329, the contents of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Extension assembly 120 is configured to operably connect adapter assembly 110 with a circular loading unit 140 (FIG. 2) and an anvil assembly 144 (FIG. 2) for applying a circular array of staples (not shown) to tissue (not shown). Extension assembly 120 includes a proximal end 122 configured to operably connect with distal end 114 of adapter assembly 110. Distal end 124 of extension assembly 120 is configured to operably connect with loading unit 140 and anvil assembly 144. It is contemplated that any suitable loading unit, anvil assembly, and adapter assembly may be utilized with extension assembly 120. Exemplary loading units and anvil assemblies are described in commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 8,590,763 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/056,301, published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0108201, and Ser. No. 14/149,355, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,579,099, the contents of each being incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Extension assembly 120 includes a trocar assembly 150 (FIGS. 3, 4, and 4A) disposed within an outer sleeve 126 of extension assembly 120 and protruding from distal end 124, as best illustrated in FIG. 3. Trocar assembly includes a housing 155 with a distal end 155a. A distal end of trocar assembly 150 includes a trocar member 152 defining a generally cylindrical configuration having a pointed tip 152a. A proximal end of trocar member 152 includes an annular groove 154 defined within an outer surface thereof and forming a proximal facing lip 154a adapted to selectively engage anvil assembly 144. With reference to FIG. 5, an exemplary embodiment of a trocar tip protector (protection device) provided in accordance with the present disclosure is illustrated and generally identified by reference numeral 200. Trocar tip protector 200 includes an elongate body 210 including a proximal end 212 and a distal end 214. Although elongate body 210 is shown as generally including a circular cross section, it is contemplated that elongate body 210 may include any suitable shape, such as square, rectangular, octagonal, or the like. Proximal end 212 is generally shown as defining a generally conical shape, defining a blunt tip 212a. A recess 216 is defined in an outer surface of elongate body 210 and is adapted to enable a clinician to easily grasp elongate body 210. Although shown as generally having a circular shape, it is contemplated that recess 216 may include any suitable shape enabling ease of grasping. A plurality of legs 218 extend distally from distal end 214 and terminate in a barb 220. Barb 220 of each leg 218 extends radially inward such that barb 220 may releasably engage annular groove 154 of trocar member 152. In this manner, barb 220 is prohibited from passing distally over proximal facing lip 154a of annular groove 154 without external force (e.g., legs 218 deflecting up and over lip 154a). As best illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 8A, trocar tip protector 200 advances over trocar member 154 until pointed distal tip 152a is positioned within body 210 of trocar tip protector 200, thereby inhibiting a clinician from contacting the sharp distal tip 152a. Although trocar tip protector 200 is generally shown having four legs, it is contemplated that any suitable number of legs may be employed to enable trocar tip protector 200 to releasably engage annular groove 154 of trocar member 152, such as two, three, five, six, etc. As can be appreciated, trocar tip protector 200 may be constructed of any suitable material for use during a sterilization process, such as a metallic, polymeric, or composite material.
In operation, with reference to FIGS. 1-7, after a procedure is performed on a patient and the loading unit 140 has been fired, extension assembly 120 may be removed from adapter assembly 110. It is also contemplated that both adapter assembly 110 and extension assembly 120 may be removed together from the handle assembly 130. After removing the extension assembly 120 from the adapter assembly 110, the anvil assembly 144 may be removed from trocar member 152 and thereafter, loading unit 140 may be removed from the distal end of extension assembly 120, thereby exposing the sharp distal tip 152a of trocar member 152. At this point, trocar tip protector 200 may be advanced over the pointed distal tip 152a of trocar member 152 and into a cavity 126a defined in the distal end 124 of outer sleeve 126 of extension assembly 120. Trocar tip protector 200 may continue to be advanced over the trocar member 152 until barbs 220 of trocar tip protector 200 fully engage annular groove 154 of trocar member 152 such that a portion of the trocar tip protector 200 is disposed within cavity 126a and trocar tip 152a is positioned within body 210. Trocar tip protector 200 thus provides a barrier adjacent the pointed distal tip 152a and inhibiting contact therewith by a clinician or other person. In this manner, the clinician or other person is protected from puncture wounds or abrasions that may result from contact with the pointed distal tip 152a. Extension assembly 120, with trocar tip protector 200 secured thereto, may then be placed into a suitable sterilization chamber and the sterilization process may begin. It is contemplated that the adapter assembly 110, extension assembly 120, and the trocar tip protector 200 may be placed within a suitable sterilization chamber as an assembled unit. After the sterilization process is complete, extension assembly 120, with trocar tip protector 200 remaining attached thereto, may be removed from a suitable sterilization chamber and set aside until a new loading unit 140 is ready to be installed thereon. Only at this point is trocar tip protector 200 removed from trocar member 152, thereby protecting a clinician from any abrasion or puncture wounds during the above described process.
Referring now to FIG. 6, another embodiment of a trocar tip protector (protection device) provided in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated and generally identified by reference numeral 300. Trocar tip protector 300 includes body 310, recess 316, and barbs 320 on legs 318 which extend from distal end 314 of body 310. Thus, trocar tip protector 300 is substantially similar to trocar tip protector 200 except that the proximal end 312 defines a generally planar configuration. In operation, trocar tip protector 300 is utilized in a similar fashion to that of trocar tip protector 200, and therefore, in the interest of brevity, a detailed description of the operation of trocar tip protector 300 will not be given herein.
Turning now to FIG. 7, yet another exemplary embodiment of a trocar tip protector (protection device) in accordance with the present disclosure is illustrated and generally identified by reference numeral 400. Trocar tip protector 400 includes body 410, recess 416, and barbs 420 on legs 418 which extend from distal end 414 of body 410. Thus, trocar tip protector 400 is substantially similar to trocar tip protector 200 except that the proximal end 412 includes a flared distal end defining a flange 412a having circular shape with an outer diameter greater than that of elongate body 410. The larger outer diameter of the flange 412a provides a large surface area for the clinician to grasp. Although the proximal surface 412b of proximal end 412 is generally shown as having a depression formed therein, it is contemplated that the proximal surface 412b may include any suitable shape, such as convex, planar, or the like. In operation, trocar tip protector 400 is utilized in a similar fashion to that of trocar tip protector 200, and therefore, in the interest of brevity, a detailed description of the operation of trocar tip protector 400 will not be given herein.
While the trocar tip protectors have been described herein with respect to powered stapling devices, it should of course be understood that the present trocar tip protectors are also suitable for use with manual stapling devices. For example, referring to FIG. 9, a manual surgical stapling device suitable for use with a trocar tip protector in accordance with the present disclosure is illustrated and generally identified by reference numeral 500. Manual surgical stapling device 500 generally includes a handle assembly 510, extension assembly 520, extending distally therefrom and terminating in a distal end 524. A trocar assembly 550 is disposed within extension assembly 520 and extends distally therefrom. Trocar assembly 550 is similar to that of trocar assembly 150 of extension assembly 120, described above, and therefore, in the interest of brevity, details of trocar assembly 150 will not be discussed in detail herein. For a detailed description of the structure and function of an exemplary manual surgical stapling device, reference may be made to U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263548, the content of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. In operation, a trocar tip protector may be selectively secured to trocar assembly 150 in a similar fashion to the method described above with respect to a powered surgical device 100.
Referring now to FIGS. 10 and 11, another exemplary embodiment of a trocar tip protector (protection device) in accordance with the present disclosure is illustrated and generally identified by reference numeral 600. Trocar tip protector 600 includes body 610, recess 616, and barbs 620 on legs 618 which extend from distal end 614 of body 610. Thus, trocar tip protector 600 is substantially similar to previously disclosed trocar tip protectors 200, 300, 400 except that proximal end 612 includes a rectangular base 617. Rectangular base 617 has an outer perimeter that is greater than an outer diameter of body 610 and an outer diameter of loading unit 140. The rectangular configuration of base 617 provides a larger surface area than that of proximal end 312 (FIG. 6) of trocar tip protector 300 and flange 412a (FIG. 7) of trocar tip protector 400. This increased surface area of base 617 allows the base 617 to be placed on a horizontal surface (e.g., table, countertop, etc.) so that the clinician may push the adapter assembly 110 towards the trocar tip protector 600 such that the protruding pointed tip 152a of trocar assembly 150 is received in body 610, thereby inhibiting a clinician from contacting the sharp distal tip 152a. The increased surface area of the base 617 provides a high degree of stability and reduces the likelihood that base 617 will move or wobble while the clinician is inserting the pointed tip 152a into body 610. Additionally, trocar tip protector 600 has a flange 615 located proximally of recess 616. Flange 615 has an outer diameter that is greater than distal end 614 and legs 618. The outer diameter of flange 615 is also greater than an outer diameter of the housing 155 of trocar assembly 150. As the outer diameter of the flange 615 is greater than the outer diameter of the housing 155, the trocar tip protector 600 inhibits the clinician from fully retracting the trocar assembly 150 while the trocar tip protector 600 is coupled to the trocar assembly 150. The amount of proximal movement of the trocar member 152 is limited as proximal movement of the trocar member 152 will cause corresponding proximal movement of the trocar tip protector 600 until the flange 615 abuts the distal end 155a of the housing 155, thereby inhibiting further proximal movement of the trocar member 152.
Persons skilled in the art will understand that the devices and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting exemplary embodiments. It is envisioned that the elements and features illustrated or described in connection with one exemplary embodiment may be combined with the elements and features of another without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. As well, one skilled in the art will appreciate further features and advantages of the disclosure based on the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the disclosure is not to be limited by what has been particularly shown and described, except as indicated by the appended claims.
Patent Application
20190059945
