The present disclosure relates to trolling motors for watercrafts.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,160,764 discloses an electric trolling motor for propelling a boat comprising an electric propulsion motor having a substantially cylindrical motor housing and an electric trolling motor end cap for mounting and protecting a transducer therein, the end cap comprising a body portion having a recess integrally formed therein for receiving a transducer in the recess and a transducer removably mounted in the recess, a bore formed in the end cap creating a passageway extending from the exterior of the end cap to the interior of the recess, and a releasable air pressure seal for obturating the passageway and retaining the transducer in the recess when the passageway is obturated, and releasing the air pressure seal when the passageway is opened; also, a novel end cap for electric trolling motors.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,652,331, which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses a trolling motor having an integral sonar transducer including: a submerged motor housing; an electric motor housed in the housing; a sonar transducer housed in the housing; a motor controller having a pulse width modulated output and a shielded electrical cable connecting the sonar transducer to a sonar device. Noise from all sources (i.e., electrical noise from ground loops, radio frequency interference, and magnetic interference) is suppressed in the output signal of the transducer through a number of techniques. The electrical cable includes an outer shield connected to the chassis ground of the trolling motor; an inner shield connected to the circuit ground of the sonar device; and a pair of signal carrying conductors comprising a twisted pair. In addition, the resonant frequency of the transducer is selected such that it is not a harmonic of the operating frequency of the pulse width modulated output of the motor controller.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,661,742 discloses a trolling motor system including a lower propulsion unit and a transducer assembly. The lower propulsion unit has an external cavity extending into the lower propulsion unit. The transducer assembly includes a sonar transducer and a mount coupled to the sonar transducer. The mount releasably secures the sonar transducer within the cavity. In one exemplary embodiment, the mount includes at least one fastener releasably coupling the mount to the lower propulsion unit. In one exemplary embodiment, the mount releasably secures the sonar transducer within the lower propulsion unit proximate a rear end of the lower propulsion unit.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
According to one example of the present disclosure, a trolling motor assembly comprises a main housing holding an electric motor. A propeller is attached to a propeller shaft that is driven by the electric motor and projects from a rear end of the main housing. A steering shaft is configured to couple the main housing to a watercraft. A nosecone is coupled to the main housing at the front end of the main housing. The nosecone is removable from the front end of the main housing. The main housing is watertight when the nosecone is removed therefrom.
According to another example of the present disclosure, an assembly for a trolling motor includes a nosecone having a hydrodynamic front end and an open rear end. An adapter plate has a front side sized and shaped for coupling with the rear end of the nosecone and a rear side sized and shaped for coupling with a front end of a main housing of the trolling motor. An electrical device is located in the nosecone. A first electrical connector is located in the nosecone and coupled to the electrical device. An aperture in the adapter plate allows an electrical cable to extend from the main housing, through the adapter plate, and into the nosecone. A second electrical connector is attached at an end of the cable and is configured to electrically connect with the first electrical connector inside the nosecone. The nosecone is removable from the front side of the adapter plate, and the adapter plate is removable from the front end of the main housing.
The present disclosure is described with reference to the following Figures. The same numbers are used throughout the Figures to reference like features and like components.
In the present description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be inferred therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes only and are intended to be broadly construed.
The trolling motor assembly 10 also includes a steering shaft 22 configured to couple the main housing 12 to a watercraft (not shown). The steering shaft 22 can be rotated by steering cables or a steering motor in torque-transmitting connection with the steering shaft 22, proximate, for example, the bracket that attaches the steering shaft 22 to the watercraft. Mechanical and electromechanical systems and methods for rotating the steering shaft 22 in order to change the direction of thrust of the propeller 16 are known to those having ordinary skill in the art, and therefore will not be described more fully herein.
A nosecone 24 is coupled to the main housing 12 at a front end 26 of the main housing 12. According to the present disclosure, the nosecone 24 is removable from the front end 26 of the main housing 12. Additionally, as will be described further herein below, the main housing 12 is watertight when the nosecone 24 is removed therefrom.
A front endcap 28 is sandwiched between the front end 26 of the main housing 12 and the nosecone 24. A gasket 30 may be included between the nosecone 24 and the front endcap 28, and a gasket 32 may be included between the front endcap 28 and the front end 26 of the main housing 12. The front endcap 28 may be attached to the main housing 12 by way of threaded fasteners, such as screws 59. A rear endcap 34 is attached to the rear end 20 of the main housing 12, such as by way of screws 35, and a gasket 36 may be provided between the rear end 20 and the rear endcap 34. Note that the hub of the propeller 16 is in turn attached at the opposite end of the rear endcap 34. The front and rear endcaps 28, 34 ensure that the respective front and rear ends 26, 20 of the main housing 12 are watertight. Such watertightness is provided in part by inclusion of the gaskets 30, 32, 36.
An electrical cable 40 is provided, which runs from a power source aboard the watercraft, through the steering shaft 22, and into the main housing 12. Although the front endcap 28 includes an aperture 38 for passage of the electrical cable 40 from the main housing 12 to the nosecone 24, an interface between the electrical cable 40 and the front endcap 28 is watertight. Thus, at least with respect to the front end 26, the main housing 12 is watertight due to provision of the front endcap 28, even when the nosecone 24 is not connected to the front endcap 28. Further details of the aperture 38 and the passage of the electrical cable 40 therethrough will be described herein below.
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Thus far, examples of the trolling motor assembly 10 have been shown with an endcap or adapter plate 28 provided between the nosecone 24 and the main housing 12. It should be noted that the nosecone 24 could instead be connected directly to the front end 26 of the main housing 12, in which case the front end 26 of the main housing 12 would be solid (closed) other than at the aperture 38 for the electrical cable 40. The examples of attachment mechanisms shown in
Various lower units on trolling motors on the market include a nosecone that is not replaceable. If a user wants to have, for example, sonar capabilities, he/she would need to buy a trolling motor with a sonar transducer installed in the nosecone of the lower unit, or would need to mount a sonar transducer on the lower unit of the trolling motor. This latter option negatively affects the performance of the trolling motor by increasing the drag produced by the lower unit. Thus, the present disclosure provides several examples of a replaceable nosecone for a lower unit of a trolling motor. Such a nosecone 24 allows the end user to replace the nosecone 24 on the main housing 12 with a new nosecone 24 that has, for example, sonar capabilities.
The trolling motor assembly 10 described herein also includes a user-friendly way to electrically connect devices aboard the watercraft to the devices located in the nosecone 24. For example, by way of electrical connectors 54, 56 on electrical cables 40, 58, different types of devices in the nosecone 24 can be coupled to power and display screens, gauges, etc. aboard the watercraft. Providing a replaceable nosecone allows the end user to update his or her trolling motor without needing to buy an entirely new trolling motor. For example, as sonar technology advances, nosecones with different types of sonar transducers may be installed on the main housing 12. By providing electrical cables and connectors that are not permanently attached all the way from the watercraft to the device(s) located in the nosecone, the present disclosure allows for connection and disconnection of various devices as the nosecone 24 is replaced, such as when it is upgraded. Because the electrical cables are multi-conductor cables, as new technology emerges, the electrical cable 40 running through the main housing 12 does not need to be replaced to accommodate new or additional devices. Rather, the electrical connector 56 on the cable 58 attached to a particular device can be updated as required.
Because the nosecone 24 is replaceable, the main housing 12 is designed to be completely watertight, even when the nosecone 24 is not connected thereto. Therefore, any electrical cable 40 coming from the main housing 12 is sealed by way of a gasket 66, as described herein above. Additionally, the devices and cables located in the nosecone 24 do not need to be potted in order to provide waterproofing, as the front end of the main housing 12 or the front endcap/adapter plate 28 provides such water proofing for the main housing 12.
Note that although the nosecone 24 has been described with respect to inclusion of a device such as 2D sonar transducer 42, 3D sonar transducer 44, temperature transducer 46, speaker 48, camera 50, or spotlight 52, the nosecone 24 could instead be empty, or could have any other type of transducer known to those having ordinary skill in the art.
In the above description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be inferred therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed. All embodiments in the present application and claimed below can be combined unless obviously not feasible to one having ordinary skill in the art. The different assemblies described herein may be used alone or in combination with other assemblies. It is to be expected that various equivalents, alternatives and modifications are possible within the scope of the appended claims. Each limitation in the appended claims is intended to invoke interpretation under 35 U.S.C. § 112(f), only if the terms “means for” or “step for” are explicitly recited in the respective limitation.
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Motorguide, “X5 Operation Maintenance Installation Warranty Manual,” owner's manual, 2017, pp. 31-33. |