This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2023-0047821 and 10-2023-0066500, respectively filed on Apr. 11, 2023, and May 23, 2023, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
The disclosure relates to an ultrasonic imaging apparatus, and more particularly, to a lifting arm that is multi-articulated to move a control panel up, down, left, right and diagonally with respect to a main body.
In general, an ultrasonic imaging apparatus is a type of testing apparatus that emits ultrasonic waves into an object to be examined, such as a human body, by using a probe, and obtains an image by calculating a distance to the object by using a time difference between the transmitted ultrasonic waves and echoes reflected and returning from the inside of the object. Ultrasonic waves used in ultrasonic imaging apparatuses are known to be harmless to the human body. Thus, ultrasonic imaging apparatuses are particularly useful for medical purposes and have been widely used for detecting foreign substances in the human body, determining the extent of damage, and observing tumors or fetuses.
A main body of an ultrasonic imaging apparatus performs signal processing on ultrasonic echo signals received from the probe and generates ultrasound data regarding information on internal tissue of the object, and a control panel receives the data from the main body and provides the data to the user.
The control panel not only provides data as various values according to a user's needs, but is also movable up and down or forward and backward so that, even when the main body is far away from the user, the control panel may provide information in close proximity to the user at a user's desired location.
In existing ultrasonic imaging apparatuses, a control panel may be moved using a simple combination of a lift that performs an up and down movement and a swivel structure that performs a plane movement or using an arm that performs an up and down movement and a plane movement, and the control panel may be moved with 3 or 4 degrees of freedom depending on whether the control panel is able to rotate.
However, the control panel may have a considerable weight due to a display screen therein, operation switches, and wires arranged to receive a large amount of information from the main body. Thus, in case that a single member without joints or a plurality of short members are used to support the weight of the control panel, this limits an area over which the control panel is movable away from the main body, hinders a smooth movement of the control panel, and makes it difficult to adjust the movement of the control panel.
The disclosure provides an ultrasonic imaging apparatus which includes a multi-articulated arm that allows a control panel to move up, down, left, right, or diagonally, so that a movement area of the control panel is increased and a smooth movement thereof is achieved, and a movement of the control panel is easily controlled by simultaneously constraining movements of the multi-articulated arms through a brake wire.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.
According to an embodiment, an ultrasonic imaging apparatus includes a main body, a connecting unit configured to rotate and move with respect to the main body; and a control panel provided on an end of the connecting unit to be movable up, down, right, left, or diagonally while remaining horizontal with respect to the main body, wherein the connecting unit comprises: a first arm provided with four link bars forming a parallelogram in a same plane and configured to rotate and move with respect to the main body; and a second arm provided with four link bars forming a parallelogram in a plane provided independently of the first arm and configured to rotate and move with respect to the first arm.
The four link bars forming the parallelogram may include two horizontal bars arranged parallel to each other; and two vertical bars each being provided at two ends of the two horizontal bars, and the horizontal bars are configured to rotate about arm shafts provided on the vertical bars.
The main body may include a first connection frame provided to be connected to an end of the connection unit so that the connection unit rotates with respect to a first shaft, the control panel may include a second connection frame provided to be connected to another end of the connection unit so that the connection unit rotates with respect to a second shaft, and the connection unit may further include a third shaft is provided between the first arm and the second arm so that the first arm and the second arm rotate relative to each other.
The first arm and the second arm may be provided in a pair and included in each of a first lifting arm and a second lifting arm, and each of the first lifting arm and the second lifting arm may be configured to rotate about a first shaft with respect to the first connection frame provided on the main body at one end, and rotate about a second shaft with respect to a second connection frame provided on a bottom of the control panel at another end.
The connection unit may include a locking gas spring that is provided between the horizontal bars to compensate for weight during an up and down movement and to fix up and down positions, and the locking gas spring is provided in at least one of the first lifting arm or the second lifting arm.
The first connection frame may include a brake configured to prevent rotation of the first arm configured to rotate about the first shaft, and the second connection frame may include a brake configured to prevent rotation of the second arm configured to rotate about the second shaft.
The connection unit may further include a brake wire connected to the locking gas spring and the brake to determine whether the control panel is to be moved.
The first shaft, the second shaft, and the third shaft may be arranged parallel to one another and remain parallel even when an operation of the brake wire connected to the brake is released and thus the control panel is moved.
The ultrasonic imaging apparatus may further include an actuator connected to the brake wire and be configured to determine whether to operate the brake.
The arm shafts may be provided as two arm shaft on each of the vertical bars and located to be offset from each other so that the first arm and the second arm each form a parallelogram in a same plane.
The control panel may be further configured to rotate about the second shaft with the second connection frame provided on the bottom to perform a plane movement, and the second arm of any one of the first lift arm and the second lift arm may include a first rotating member connected to the second shaft, and the second arm of the other one of the first lift arm and the second lift arm may include a second rotating member not connected to the second shaft.
The first rotating member may have a cross-sectional area greater than a cross-sectional area of the second rotating member, and the second rotating member may be configured to support a bottom of the first rotating member and is connected to the first rotating member obliquely with respect to the second shaft so as to move with the first rotating member.
The third shaft may be provided as a plurality of third shafts each being connected to the vertical bar of the first arm and the vertical bar of the second arm so that the first arm and the second arm each rotate about the third shaft.
The connection unit may further include a brake configured to prevent the rotation of the first arm or the second arm.
The locking gas spring may be provided in the first lifting arm or the second lifting arm so that up and down positions are fixed by one of the first lifting arm and the second lifting arm, and the first lifting arm and the second lifting arm may be arranged asymmetrically to each other due to different lengths of the horizontal bar so that positions of the third shafts in the first lifting arm and the second lifting arm are different from each other.
According to an embodiment, an ultrasonic imaging apparatus may include a main body; a connecting unit configured to rotate and move with respect to the main body; a control panel provided on an end of the connecting unit and configured to be movable up, down, right, left, or diagonally while remaining horizontal with respect to the main body; and a locking unit configured to control a movement of the control panel.
The locking unit may include a locking gas spring configured to control an up and down movement of the control panel; and a brake configured to control forward and backward and left and right movements of the control panel, and is configured to simultaneously operate the locking gas spring and the brake.
The locking unit may include a locking device that is mechanically or electrically operated; and a link connected to the locking gas spring and the brake and moved by the locking device, and the locking gas spring and the brake receive forces in opposite directions to fix a position of the control panel.
The link may include a rotary link configured to rotate about one axis in response to an operation of the locking device; and a linear link configured to move along a straight line in response to the operation of the locking device, the rotary link and the linear link are connected to each other in a partially overlapping manner, so that an operation of one of the rotary link and the linear link causes an operation of the other link, and at least one of the rotary link or the linear link is connected to the locking device and is operated simultaneously by the operation of the locking device.
The locking device may include an actuator configured to move the link when electrically operated; and a drive shaft corresponding to the one axis of the link.
The ultrasonic imaging apparatus may further include a gas spring cable configured to move the locking gas spring, wherein the gas spring cable has one end connected to the locking gas spring and another end connected to the link to operate the locking gas spring due to the operation of the locking device.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Throughout the disclosure, the expression “at least one of a, b or c” indicates only a, only b, only c, both a and b, both a and c, both b and c, all of a, b, and c, or variations thereof.
The present specification describes principles of the disclosure and sets forth embodiments thereof to clarify the scope of the disclosure and to allow one of ordinary skill in the art to implement the disclosure.
The embodiments may be implemented in various forms.
Throughout the specification, it will be understood that when a part is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another part, it may be directly connected to or indirectly coupled to the other part, and the indirect connection includes a connection via a wireless communication network.
The terms used herein are for the purpose of describing an embodiment and is not intended to limit the disclosure.
As used herein, singular forms are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “includes” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
It will be understood that, although the terms including an ordinal number such as “first”, “second”, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or components, these elements or components should not be limited by the terms, and the terms are only used to distinguish one element or component from another element or component.
For example, as used herein, a first element or component may be termed a second element or component without departing from the scope of the disclosure, and similarly, a second element or component may be termed a first element or component.
Furthermore, terms such as “portion”, “device”, “block”, “member”, and “module” used herein may refer to a unit for processing at least one function or operation.
For example, the terms may denote at least one hardware element such as a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), at least one software stored in a memory, or at least one process processed by a processor.
Reference numerals assigned to respective operations are used to identify the corresponding operations, and these reference numerals are not intended to indicate the order of the operations, and the operations may be performed in an order different from the specified order unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Furthermore, in the present specification, an image may include any medical image obtained by a medical imaging apparatus such as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus, a computed tomography (CT) apparatus, an ultrasonic imaging apparatus, or an X-ray apparatus, and the image may provide or control ultrasound imaging and medical images from modalities other than ultrasound imaging.
Also, as used herein, an ‘object’ is a target to be imaged, and may include a human, an animal, or a part thereof.
For example, the object may include a part of a body (organ, tissue, or the like), or a phantom.
Throughout the specification, an “ultrasound image” refers to an image of an object processed based on ultrasound signals transmitted to the object and reflected therefrom.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 may be implemented not only as a cart-type ultrasonic imaging apparatus but also as a portable ultrasonic imaging apparatus.
Examples of the portable ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 may include, but are not limited to, a smartphone, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a tablet personal computer (PC), each of which includes a probe and an application.
The probe 20 may include a plurality of transducers.
The plurality of transducers may transmit ultrasound signals to an object 10 in response to transmission signals applied from a transmitter 113.
The plurality of transducers may receive ultrasound signals reflected from the object 10 to generate reception signals.
In addition, the probe 20 may be formed integrally with the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100, or may be implemented as a separate part connected to the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 in a wired or wireless manner.
In addition, the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 may include one or a plurality of probes 20 according to its implemented configuration.
The controller 120 controls the transmitter 113 to generate transmission signals to be respectively applied to the plurality of transducers based on positions and a focal point of the plurality of transducers included in the probe 20.
The controller 120 controls a receiver 115 to generate ultrasound data by performing analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) on the reception signals provided by the probe 20 and summing the digital reception signals based on positions and a focal point of the plurality of transducers.
The image processor 130 generates an ultrasound image by using ultrasound data generated by the receiver 115.
Moreover, the ultrasound image may be displayed not only as a grayscale ultrasound image obtained by scanning the object 10 in an amplitude (A) mode, a brightness (B) mode, and a motion (M) mode, but also as a Doppler image showing a movement of the object 10.
An A mode is the most basic form of ultrasound image display method in which the intensity of a reflected sound is displayed as amplitude on a time (distance) axis, and this mode is advantageous for measuring a distance because amplitude is high for a strong reflected sound and is low for a weak reflected sound, but is currently rarely used because an image changes even when a probe is misoriented slightly.
An M mode is a variation of the A mode and is used to display a distance of a moving reflector as a change over time.
In the M mode, a region of interest (ROI) in a two-dimensional (2D) image is designated as an M line to display a change in the region over time, and this mode is mainly used to observe heart valves and may also obtain recordings of fetal heart sounds, but has recently been largely replaced by a Doppler method.
A B mode is a method currently used in most ultrasonic diagnostic equipment and in which reflected sounds are displayed as dots, the brightness of which is proportional to amplitude of the reflected signals and recently provides brightness levels of 256 or more, and the B mode also allows for real-time imaging and display of organ movements.
A mode called a two-dimensional (2D) mode refers to a B mode, and is a most commonly used mode in which a cross-sectional image of an object is displayed in black or white shades on the screen in real time.
In addition, a Doppler mode is generally used to measure blood flow by detecting the flow of red blood cells in a blood vessel by using the principle that a wavelength is shorter when red blood cells moves toward a probe and the wavelength is longer when they move away from the probe, and Doppler modes include color Doppler, pulsed wave (PW) Doppler (PW), continuous wave (CW) Doppler (CW), etc., according to a method of displaying blood flow.
Doppler images may include a blood flow Doppler image showing flow of blood (also referred to as a color Doppler image), a tissue Doppler image showing a movement of tissue, and a spectral Doppler image showing a moving speed of an object as a waveform.
Other display modes include a complex mode wherein images in other modes are displayed together in 2D by simultaneously applying two or three modes to a single image and a three-dimensional (3D) mode that displays a 3D image. In a B-mode processing process, B-mode components are extracted from ultrasound data and processed, and in an image generation process, an ultrasound image representing the signal intensity as brightness may be generated based on the B-mode components extracted in the B-mode processing process.
In a Doppler processing process, Doppler components are extracted from ultrasound data, and in an image generation process, a Doppler image representing the movement of the object 10 as a color or waveform may be generated based on the extracted Doppler components.
In an image generation process, a 2D ultrasound image or a 3D image of the object 10 may be generated, and an elasticity image representing the degree of deformation of the object 10 due to application of pressure may also be generated. Furthermore, various pieces of additional information may be displayed as text or graphics on the ultrasound image. Furthermore, the generated ultrasound image may be stored in a memory.
In a process of measuring an object in an ultrasound image, a measurement tool for measuring the object may be determined, and one of a plurality of measurement tools may be selected based on a user input. For example, a measurement tool selection menu may be provided for selecting one of a plurality of measurement tools, and the measurement tool selection menu may be displayed on a single screen together with the ultrasound image.
Furthermore, the measurement tool selection menu may be displayed on a separate screen from a touch screen where the ultrasound image is displayed. In addition, one of the plurality of measurement tools may be determined based on a user input for selecting one of a plurality of measurement items to be measured.
The measurement items may include, but are not limited to, a length, an area, or an angle.
In response to receiving a user input for selecting one of the measurement items, a predetermined measurement tool corresponding to the selected measurement item may be determined.
The display 140 may display the generated ultrasound image and various pieces of information processed by the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100. The ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 may include one or a plurality of displays 140 depending on its implemented configuration.
Furthermore, the display 140 may be implemented as a touch screen in combination with a touch panel.
The controller 120 may control all operations of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 and flow of signals between the internal elements of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100.
The controller 120 may include a memory for storing a program or data necessary to perform functions of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 and a processor for processing the program or data.
The controller 120 may also control an operation of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 by receiving a control signal from the input interface 170 or an external device.
The ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 includes the communication interface 160 via which it may be connected to external devices (e.g., servers, medical devices, and portable devices such as smartphones, tablet PCs, wearable devices, etc.). The communication interface 160 may include at least one component that enables communication with an external device, and may include, for example, at least one of a short-range communication module, a wired communication module, or a wireless communication module.
The communication interface 160 may receive a control signal and data from an external device and transmit the received control signal to the controller 120 such that the controller 120 may control the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 in response to the received control signal. Alternatively, the controller 120 may transmit a control signal to an external device via the communication interface 160 to control the external device in response to the control signal from the controller 120. For example, the external device may process data therein in response to a control signal received from the controller 120 via the communication interface 160. A program (artificial intelligence (AI) or the like) for controlling the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 may be installed on the external device, and include instructions to perform some or all of the operations of the controller 120. The program may be pre-installed on the external device or may be installed by a user of the external device by downloading the program from a server that provides applications.
The server that provides applications may include a recording medium where the program is stored.
Furthermore, in a system consisting of the server and a client device, the program may include a storage medium of the server or a storage medium of the client device.
Alternatively, in a case where there is a third device (e.g., a smartphone, a tablet PC, a wearable device, etc.) communicatively connected to the server or the client device, a program product may include a storage medium of the third device.
Alternatively, the program may include a software program itself that is transmitted from the server to the client device or the third device or that is transmitted from the third device to the client device.
In this case, one of the server, the client device, and the third device may execute the program to perform methods according to embodiments.
Alternatively, two or more of the server, the client device, and the third device may execute the program to perform the methods according to the embodiments in a distributed manner. For example, the server (e.g., a cloud server, an Al server, or the like) may execute the program stored therein to control the client device communicatively connected to the server to perform the methods according to the embodiments.
The storage 150 may store various pieces of data or programs for driving and controlling the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100, input and/or output ultrasound data, obtained ultrasound images, etc. The input interface 170 may receive a user input for controlling the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100.
For example, the user input may include, but is not limited to, inputs for manipulating buttons, keypads, mice, trackballs, jog switches, or knobs, an input for touching a touchpad or a touch screen, a voice input, a motion input, and an input of biometric information (e.g., iris recognition, fingerprint recognition, etc.).
Referring to
The wireless probe 200 may include a transmitter 113, a transducer 117, a receiver 115, a controller 118, and a communication interface 119. Although
Alternatively, the wireless probe 20 may further include an image processor 130. The transducer 117 may include a plurality of transducer elements. The plurality of transducer elements may transmit ultrasound signals to an object 10 in response to transmission signals applied from the transmitter 113.
The plurality of transducer elements may receive ultrasound signals reflected from the object 10 to generate reception signals.
The controller 118 may control the transmitter 113 to generate transmission signals to be respectively applied to the plurality of transducer elements based on positions and a focal point of the plurality of transducer elements. The controller 118 may control the receiver 115 to generate ultrasound data by performing ADC on the reception signals received from the transducer 117 and summing the digital reception signals based on positions and a focal point of the plurality of transducer elements.
Alternatively, when the wireless probe 20 includes the image processor 130, the image processor 130 may generate an ultrasound image based on the generated ultrasound data. The communication interface 119 may wirelessly transmit the generated ultrasound data or ultrasound image to the ultrasonic system 40 via a wireless network.
Alternatively, the communication interface 190 may receive a control signal and data from the ultrasonic system 40.
Furthermore, the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 may include one or more wireless probes 20 depending on its implemented configuration. The ultrasonic system 40 may receive ultrasound data or an ultrasound image from the wireless probe 20. The ultrasonic system 40 may include a controller 120, an image processor 130, a display 140, a storage 150, a communication interface 160, and an input interface 170.
The image processor 130 generates an ultrasound image by using the ultrasound data received from the wireless probe 20. The display 140 may display the ultrasound image received from the wireless probe 20, an ultrasound image generated by the ultrasonic system 40, and various pieces of information processed by the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100. The ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 may include one or a plurality of displays 140 depending on its implemented configuration.
Furthermore, the display 140 may be implemented as a touch screen in combination with a touch panel.
The controller 120 may control all operations of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 and flow of signals between the internal elements of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100.
The controller 120 may include a memory for storing a program or data necessary to perform functions of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 and a processor for processing the program or data.
The controller 120 may also control an operation of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 by receiving a control signal from the input interface 170 or an external device.
The ultrasonic system 40 includes the communication interface 160 via which it may be connected to external devices (e.g., servers, medical devices, and portable devices such as smartphones, tablet personal PCs, wearable devices, etc.)).
The communication interface 160 may include at least one component that enables communication with an external device, and may include, for example, at least one of a short-range communication module, a wired communication module, or a wireless communication module.
The communication interface 160 may receive a control signal and data from an external device and transmit the received control signal to the controller 120 such that the controller 120 may control the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 in response to the received control signal. Alternatively, the controller 120 may transmit a control signal to an external device via the communication interface 160 to control the external device in response to the control signal from the controller 120.
For example, the external device may process data therein in response to a control signal received from the controller 120 via the communication interface 160. A program (Al or the like) for controlling the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 may be installed on the external device, and include instructions to perform some or all of the operations of the controller 120. The program may be pre-installed on the external device or may be installed by a user of the external device by downloading the program from a server that provides applications.
The server that provides applications may include a recording medium where the program is stored. Furthermore, in a system consisting of the server and a client device, the program may include a storage medium of the server or a storage medium of the client device.
Alternatively, in a case where there is a third device (e.g., a smartphone, a tablet PC, a wearable device, etc.) communicatively connected to the server or the client device, a program product may include a storage medium of the third device.
Alternatively, the program may include a software program itself that is transmitted from the server to the client device or the third device or that is transmitted from the third device to the client device.
In this case, one of the server, the client device, and the third device may execute the program to perform methods according to embodiments. Alternatively, the client device may perform the methods according to the embodiments via the server.
Alternatively, two or more of the server, the client device, and the third device may execute the program to perform the methods according to the embodiments in a distributed manner.
For example, the server (e.g., a cloud server, an Al server, or the like) may execute the program stored therein to control the client device communicatively connected to the server to perform the methods according to the embodiments.
The storage 150 may store various pieces of data or programs for driving and controlling the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100, input and/or output ultrasound data, ultrasound images, etc. The input interface 170 receives a user input for controlling the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100. For example, the user input may include, but is not limited to, inputs for manipulating buttons, keypads, mice, trackballs, jog switches, or knobs, inputs for touching a touchpad or a touch screen, a voice input, a motion input, and an input of biometric information (e.g., iris recognition, fingerprint recognition, etc.).
The transducers are arranged in 2D, forming a 2D transducer array.
For example, the 2D transducer array may include a plurality of sub-arrays, each of the plurality of sub-arrays including a plurality of transducers arranged in a first direction, wherein the plurality of sub-arrays are arranged in a second direction that is different from the first direction. Furthermore, the ultrasound transceiver 110 may include an analog beamformer 116a and a digital beamformer 116b.
Although
The controller 120 may calculate a time delay value for digital beamforming with respect to each of the plurality of sub-arrays included in the 2D transducer array.
Also, the controller 120 may calculate a time delay value for analog beamforming for each of the plurality of transducers included in any one of the plurality of sub-arrays.
The controller 120 may control the analog beamformer 116a and the digital beamformer 116b to generate a transmission signal to be applied to each of the plurality of transducers according to the time delay values for analog beamforming and digital beamforming.
The controller 120 may also control the analog beamformer 116a to add signals received from the plurality of transducers for each sub-array according to time delay values for analog beamforming.
Furthermore, the controller 120 may control the ultrasound transceiver 110 to perform ADC on the resulting sum signal for each sub-array. In addition, the controller 120 may control the digital beamformer 116b to generate ultrasound data by adding the digital output signals according to time delay values for digital beamforming. The image processor 130 generates an ultrasound image by using the generated ultrasound data.
The display 140 may display the generated ultrasound image and various pieces of information processed by the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100. The ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 may include one or a plurality of displays 140 depending on its implemented configuration. Furthermore, the display 140 may be implemented as a touch screen in combination with a touch panel.
The controller 120 may control all operations of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 and flow of signals between the internal elements of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100.
The controller 120 may include a memory for storing a program or data necessary to perform functions of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 and a processor for processing the program or data.
The controller 120 may also control an operation of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 by receiving a control signal from the input interface 170 or an external device.
The ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 includes the communication interface 160 via which it may be connected to external devices (e.g., servers, medical devices, and portable devices such as smartphones, tablet PCs, wearable devices, etc.).
The communication interface 160 may include at least one component that enables communication with an external device, and may include, for example, at least one of a short-range communication module, a wired communication module, or a wireless communication module.
The communication interface 160 may receive a control signal and data from an external device and transmit the received control signal to the controller 120 so that the controller 120 may control the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 in response to the received control signal.
Alternatively, the controller 120 may transmit a control signal to an external device via the communication interface 160 to control the external device in response to the control signal from the controller 120. For example, the external device may process data therein in response to a control signal received from the controller 120 via the communication interface 160.
A program for controlling the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 may be installed in the external device, and include instructions to perform some or all of the operations of the controller 120. The program may be pre-installed on the external device or may be installed by a user of the external device by downloading the program from a server that provides applications. The server that provides applications may include a recording medium where the program is stored.
Furthermore, in a system consisting of the server and a client device, the program may include a storage medium of the server or a storage medium of the client device. Alternatively, in a case where there is a third device (e.g., a smartphone, a tablet PC, a wearable device, etc.) communicatively connected to the server or the client device, a program product may include a storage medium of the third device.
Alternatively, the program may include a software program itself that is transmitted from the server to the client device or the third device or that is transmitted from the third device to the client device.
In this case, one of the server, the client device, and the third device may execute the program to perform methods according to embodiments.
Alternatively, two or more of the server, the client device, and the third device may execute the program to perform the methods according to the embodiments in a distributed manner.
For example, the server (e.g., a cloud server, artificial intelligence (AI) server, or the like) may execute the program stored therein to control the client device communicatively connected to the server to perform the methods according to the embodiments. The storage 150 may store various pieces of data or programs for driving and controlling the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100, input and/or output ultrasound data, ultrasound images, etc.
The input interface 170 may receive a user input for controlling the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100.
For example, the user input may include, but is not limited to, inputs for manipulating buttons, keypads, mice, trackballs, jog switches, or knobs, an input for touching a touchpad or a touch screen, a voice input, a motion input, and an input of biometric information (e.g., iris recognition, fingerprint recognition, etc.).
(a) to (c) of
One of the main display 221 and the sub-display 222 may be implemented as a touch screen.
The main display 221 and the sub-display 222 may display ultrasound images or various pieces of information processed by each of the ultrasonic imaging apparatuses 200a and 200b. Furthermore, the main display 221 and the sub-display 222 may be implemented as touch screens, and provide a graphical user interface (GUI), thereby receiving, from a user, data for controlling each of the ultrasonic imaging apparatuses 200a and 200b.
For example, the main display 221 may display an ultrasound image, and the sub-display 222 may display a control panel for controlling display of the ultrasound image in the form of a GUI.
The sub-display 222 may receive data for controlling the display of an image through the control panel displayed in the form of the GUI. Each of the ultrasonic imaging apparatuses 200a and 200b may control the display of the ultrasound image on the main display 221 by using the input control data.
Referring to (b) of
The control panel 265 may include buttons, trackballs, jog switches, knobs, etc., and may receive data for controlling the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 200b from the user. For example, the control panel 265 may include a time gain compensation (TGC) button 271 and a freeze button 272. The TGC button 271 is for setting a TGC value for each depth of an ultrasound image.
Also, when an input of the freeze button 272 is detected during scanning of an ultrasound image, the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 200b may maintain a state in which a frame image at a corresponding time point is displayed.
Moreover, the buttons, trackballs, jog switches, knobs, etc. included in the control panel 265 may be provided as a GUI on the main display 221 or the sub-display 222. Referring to (c) of
The ultrasonic imaging apparatus 200c may include a probe 20 and a main body 240, and the probe 20 may be connected to one side of the main body 240 in a wired or wireless manner. The main body 240 may include a touch screen 245. The touch screen 245 may display an ultrasound image, various pieces of information processed by the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 200c, a GUI, etc.
(a) to (c) of
Referring to (a) of
The ultrasonic imaging apparatus 500 does not necessarily have to be used only indoors, but for convenience, it will be referred to as the indoor ultrasonic imaging apparatus 500.
The indoor ultrasonic imaging apparatus 500 may have a portable docking unit 580 connected to a portable ultrasonic imaging apparatus 400, and all components of the indoor ultrasonic imaging apparatus 500 used in the disclosure, except for the portable docking unit 580, are commonly used and will not be described in detail.
Unlike the portable ultrasonic imaging apparatus 400, the indoor ultrasonic imaging apparatus 500 has fewer constraints in terms of size, weight, power consumption, etc., so may be developed to offer various diagnostic test items and high performance.
When the portable ultrasonic imaging apparatus 400 is mounted to the indoor ultrasonic imaging apparatus 500, the portable ultrasonic imaging apparatus 400 may provide high performance.
However, a location where the portable ultrasonic imaging apparatus 400 is mounted to the indoor ultrasonic imaging apparatus 500 may be any location where it is convenient for a user to simultaneously use the portable ultrasonic imaging apparatus 400 and the indoor ultrasonic imaging apparatus 500, and is not limited to that shown in (a) of
Referring to (a) and (b) of
For example, the portable ultrasonic imaging apparatus 400 may be a smart device that downloads and installs an application on a smartphone, etc. In detail, the portable ultrasonic imaging apparatus 400 may be an apparatus that is connected to the indoor ultrasonic imaging apparatus 500 by using a wired or wireless communication method and provides ultrasound images to the user by using received ultrasound image data.
For example, wireless communication methods may include at least one of short-range data communication methods including a 60 gigahertz (GHz) millimeter wave (mmWave) wireless local area network (WLAN).
The wireless communication methods may include Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-Fi Direct (WFD), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), near field communication (NFC), wireless broadband Internet (WiBro), World Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), Shared Wireless Access Protocol (SWAP), Wireless Gigabit Alliance (WiGig), and radio frequency (RF) communication.
(b) of
In detail, the portable ultrasonic imaging apparatus 201 may be equipped with at least one wireless communication module (not shown) for performing at least one of the wireless communication methods.
Furthermore, the portable docking unit 580 of the cart-based ultrasonic imaging apparatus 500 may include at least one wireless communication module (not shown) for performing wireless communication with the portable ultrasonic imaging apparatus 201. In this case, the wireless communication module in the cart-based ultrasonic imaging apparatus 500 may be a module for performing communication according to at least one of the wireless communication methods. (c) of
Hereinafter, a remote ultrasonic diagnostic system according to a first embodiment that may be applied to at least one of the ultrasonic imaging apparatuses described with reference to
The control panel 770 is spaced apart from the main body 710 and is provided at an end of the connecting unit 720, and may be connected to the main body 710 via the connecting unit 720 to allow movement and rotation.
The control panel 770 is provided on a top portion of a second connection frame 742, and the second connection frame 742 is provided on a bottom portion of the control panel 770, and referring to
Therefore, the control panel 770 has the same inclination with respect to the second connection frame 742 even when the control plane 770 is moved or rotated. Thus, the control panel 770 may be moved with the same inclination in a plane that perpendicularly bisects the control panel 770 and the second movement frame 742 simultaneously, and may be rotated while remaining in the same plane as the second connection frame 742. The connecting unit 720 connects the control panel 770 to the main body 710 and may be multi-articulated to allow the control panel 770 to move smoothly and have a long movement distance. Referring to
The first arm 721 includes four link bars that may form a parallelogram in the same plane, and is provided between a first connection frame 741 and the second arm 722 to connect them to each other and is rotatable and movable relative to the main body 710.
The second arm 722 includes four link bars that form a parallelogram in a plane provided independently of the first arm 721, and is rotatable or movable relative to the first arm 721. The first arm 721 is rotatable about the first shaft 751 relative to the first connection frame 741 while remaining in the same plane, and a height of the first arm 721 may be adjusted by moving the four link bars in the same plane.
Although
The first arm 721 and the second arm 722 may each be provided with two horizontal bars 725 and two vertical bars 726. The two horizontal bars 725 may be parallel to each other. The position of the two horizontal bars 725 may be adjusted while remaining parallel to each other in the same plane. The horizontal bars 725 may be connected to the vertical bars 726 to form a parallelogram, and in order to form the parallelogram, the two horizontal bars 725 may be parallel to each other, and the two vertical bars 726 may also be parallel to each other. The parallelogram formed by the horizontal bars 725 and the vertical bars 726 in the first arm 721 is located in the same plane, and arm shafts 724 may be provided at respective corners of the parallelogram. The arm shafts 724 may be provided on the vertical bars 726 so that the horizontal bars 725 and the vertical bars 726 may rotate relative to each other, thereby allowing the control panel 770 to move up and down.
Because two arm shafts 724 are provided for each of the vertical bars 726, the first arm 721 and the second arm 722 each include four arm shafts 724, the first lifting arm 731 and the second lifting arm 732 each include four arm shafts 724, and the connecting unit 720 may include 16 arm shafts 724.
The arm shafts 724 are located to be offset from each other in the vertical bar 726 so that the horizontal bars 725 may move up and down while remaining parallel to each other, and the first arm 721 and the second arm 722 may each form a parallelogram in the same plane. Referring to
Referring to
The gas spring is provided diagonally between the vertical bars 726, and may compensate for weight. One end of the gas spring is connected to the lower arm shaft 724 in the vertical bar 726 connected to the first shaft 751 and another end thereof is connected to the upper arm shaft 724 in the vertical bar 726 connected to the third shaft 753. The gas springs may include a normal gas spring for compensating for weight and a locking gas spring 723 that acts as a brake by fixing the up and down positions in addition to compensating for weight, and the gas springs may include at least one locking gas spring 723. However, when three or four locking gas springs 723 are provided, a large amount of force is required to manipulate the connecting unit 720, which may reduce manipulation performance.
In
Referring to
On the other hand, when one of the locking gas springs 723 is located in the first lifting arm 731 and the other is located in the second lifting arm 732, this is equivalent to arranging the locking gas springs 723 diagonally opposite to each other or parallel to each other, so that the normal gas spring and the locking gas spring 723 are arranged in a line on each of the first lifting arm 731 and the second lifting arm 732.
In this case, because the normal gas spring may compensate for weight but not function as a brake, up and down positions of each of the first lifting arm 731 and the second lifting arm 732 need to be fixed via one locking gas spring 723. Because each of the first lifting arm 731 and the second lifting arm 732 includes the first arm 721 and the second arm 722, the locking gas springs 723 are respectively arranged in the first arm 721 and the second arm 722, e.g., by providing one locking gas spring 723 in the first arm 721 of the first lifting arm 731 and the other locking gas spring 723 in the second arm 722 of the second lifting arm 732 so that the locking gas springs 723 are arranged diagonally opposite to each other.
When the locking gas springs 723 are provided diagonally opposite to each other, locations to fix the up and down positions of the control panel 770 and support a force are provided diagonally from each other, and thus, twisting may occur and an unstable structure may be created. Accordingly, the two locking gas springs 723 need to be arranged in a line in the first lifting arm 731 or the second lifting arm 732. The two locking gas springs 723 are arranged in a line in the first lifting arm 731 or the second lifting arm 732, and the remaining two normal gas springs are provided in the first lifting arm 731 or the second lifting arm 732 where the locking gas springs 723 are not arranged, so that at least one of the first lifting arm 731 or the second lifting arm 732 may operate as a brake to prevent up and down movement.
Referring to
When a plane perpendicular to the first shaft 751 is referred to as a first plane, a plane perpendicular to the second shaft 752 is referred to as a second plane, and a plane perpendicular to the third shaft 753 is referred to as a third plane in the first lifting arm 731 and the second lifting arm 732, the first to third planes may be parallel even when the control panel 770 is rotated or moved.
Because an inclination of the first shaft 751, the second shaft 752, and the third shaft 753 does not change when the control panel 770 is rotated or moved, the first shaft 751, the second shaft 752, and the third shaft 753 may be arranged parallel to one another, and accordingly, an inclination of the control panel 770 connected to the second connection frame 742 in which the second shaft 752 is provided may be maintained when the control panel is rotated (when moved in a plane) so that the control panel 770 moves with a constant inclination.
An inclination of the vertical bars 726 of the first arm 721 and the second arm 722 connected to the first shaft 751, the second shaft 752, and the third shaft 753 does not change even when the control panel 770 is rotated or moved, and thus, the vertical bars 726 may remain parallel to each other.
In the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 700 according to the first embodiment, because the inclination of the control panel 770 does not change even when the control panel 770 is rotated or moved, the user may easily use it by simply adjusting the position of the control panel 770.
Referring to
The brake 754 may include a band (with no reference number shown) surrounding a circumference of the first shaft 751 or the second shaft 752. Normally (or at a default position), the band may be pulled to one side to contact the circumference of the first shaft 751 or the second shaft 752, thereby hindering rotation of the first arm 721 and the second arm 722 and thus fixing the position of the control panel 770.
The brake 754 may be an electronic device operated by an electrical signal, and may be operated by manual manipulation or by an electric button that replaces the manual manipulation.
In the brake 754, the band is pulled by the brake wire 760 to hinder rotation of the first arm 721 and the second arm 722. When the brake wire 760 does not operate, the band is loosely provided so that the first arm 721 and the second arm 722 may rotate, allowing the control panel 770 to rotate and move.
The band of the brake 754 may be provided as high-friction rubber or the like, or when the first shaft 751 or the second shaft 752 has a sawtooth shape, a structure having friction may be used, which has a shape that allows engagement with the sawtooth-shaped shaft to prevent rotation thereof. Referring to
The first connection frame 741 is provided with two first shafts 751, and the first shafts 751 are respectively connected to the first arms 721 to rotate the first arms 721.
The brake wire 760 is connected to the brake 754 provided on the first shaft 751 such that operation of the brake wire 760 may hinder the rotation of the first shaft 751 and accordingly suppress the rotation of the first arm 721.
Referring to
The brakes 754 are respectively separately provided on the first shafts 751, but are interlocked with the brake wire 760 so that an operation of the brake wire 760 may cause the two brakes 754 provided in the first connection frame 741 to operate. In addition, the brake wire 760 is connected to the locking gas springs 723 provided in the first lifting arm 731 or the second lifting arm 732, so when the brake wire 760 is pulled in the direction of the first connection frame 741, the operation of the locking gas spring 723 may be stopped, thereby preventing the control panel 770 from moving up and down.
Because the brake wire 760 is connected to the locking gas springs 723 and the brakes 754, when the brake wire 760 is pulled toward the first connection frame 741 as shown in
Referring to
Because the brake wire 760 is also operated in the second connection frame 742 similarly as in the first connection frame 741, when the brake wire 760 is operated by being pulled toward the second connection frame 742, the band of the brake 754 hinders the rotation of the second shaft 752, thereby preventing the movement of the control panel 770, and when the operation of the brake wire 760 is released by moving away from the second connection frame 742, the band of the brake 754 is loosened to allow the second shaft 752 to rotate, thereby allowing the control panel 770 to move.
In the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 700 according to the first embodiment, at least two locking gas springs 723 are provided to prevent up and down movement, and a total of four brakes 754 for preventing rotational movement are provided, including two on each of the first connection frame 741 and the second connection frame 742, so that the position of the control panel 770 may be securely fixed when the brake wire 760 is operated.
In addition, even when the brake 754 is operated first by an electric signal, manual manipulation, or electric button before the brake wire 760 is operated, the brake wire 760 is operated accordingly to stop the operation of the locking gas spring 723, thereby stopping the movement and rotation of the connecting unit 720 and fixing the position of the control panel 770.
Referring to
As shown in
When the first lifting arm 731 and the second lifting arm 732 move up and down, the horizontal bars 725 and the vertical bars 726 in the first arm 721 and the second arm 722 may form a parallelogram in the same plane and move up and down to stably adjust a height of the control panel 770.
Referring to
Although the vertical bar 726 connected to the third shaft 753 in the second arm 722 is fixed at the same position, the horizontal bars 725 rotate and rise while remaining parallel due to the arm shafts 724 provided on the vertical bar 726, and thus, when the control panel is moved up and down, up and down movement of the second arm 722, which is located closer to the control panel 770, occurs first. When the horizontal bars 725 of the second arm 722 rises to a maximum height and the height of the control panel 770 is no longer changed by the second arm 722, the horizontal bars 725 in the first arm 721 may rotate about the arm shafts 724 provided on the vertical bars 726 to change the height of the control panel 770.
Referring to
As shown in
During the raising process, the third plane perpendicular to the third shaft 753 remains parallel to the first and second planes, and thus, in the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 700 according to the first embodiment, the control panel 770 may change its position while remaining parallel to the main body 710 or the first connection frame 741.
In
Compared to in
In
When the user releases the operation of the brake wire 760 and applies a force to the control panel 770 when moving the control panel 770, the second arm 722, which is closer to the control panel 770, may receive the force first to move, and the first arm 721 may move with the second arm 722 when the control panel 770 is outside a radius of movement of the second arm 722 or a strong force is applied to the control panel 770.
In
In
The ultrasonic imaging apparatus 700 according to the first embodiment may perform up and down movement and left and right movement separately, and also perform a diagonal movement in which the up and down movement and the left and right movement proceed simultaneously, thereby enabling 3D movement of the control panel 770.
In
In the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 700 according to the first embodiment, the connecting unit 720 may be moved diagonally to various positions within a radius of movement of the first arm 721 and the second arm 722, and the operation of the brake wire 760 always needs to be released before movement of the connecting unit 720.
The brake wire 760 is connected to the locking gas springs 723 and the brakes 754, and may be operated by pulling it as shown in
The user may move the control panel 770 by clicking the electric button 171 and applying force, and the electric button 171 may use at least two methods for accomplishing this.
The electric button 171 may use an on/off method of fixing the position of the control panel 770 by clicking the electric button to move the control panel 770 and then clicking again to operate the brake wire 760, or a method of moving the control panel 770 by continuously clicking the electric button 171.
The electric button 171 may cause the brake wire 760 to operate for some of the four brakes 754 and the at least two locking gas springs 723 connected to the brake wire 760, thereby limiting the form of movement of the control panel 770. For example, when the electric button 171 causes the brake wire 760 to operate for all the four brakes 754, the control panel 770 may not be able to rotate but only move up and down.
When the electric button 171 causes the brake wire 760 to operate only for the two brakes 754 provided in the first connection frame 741, rotation about the first shaft 751 may not be possible, but rotation about the second shaft 752 may be possible.
When the electric button 171 causes the brake wire 760 to operate for the locking gas springs 723, the control panel 770 is not able to be moved up and down and may only be rotated to move in a plane at the same height.
Even when the operation of the brake wire 760 is released by clicking the electric button, the connecting unit 720 may support the control panel 770 not to move without the user applying additional force, thereby preventing the control panel 770 from moving only by clicking the electric button 171.
Referring to
Because the first rotating member 781 is connected to the second shaft 752, and the second shaft 752 is connected to a second connection frame 742 provided on the bottom of the control panel 770, the first rotating member 781 is directly connected to the control panel 770.
The second rotating member 782, which is not connected to the second shaft 752, may be connected to the first rotating member 781, an intermediate member, or a separate control panel.
When the second rotating member 782 is connected to the first rotating member 781, the second rotating member 782 may support a bottom of the first rotating member 781 and be connected to the first rotating member 781 obliquely with respect to the second shaft 752, so the second rotating member 782 may not be directly connected to the control panel 770.
When the control panel 770 is supported only by the first rotating member 781 directly connected to the second shaft 752, shaking may occur and a large load may be placed on the first rotating member 781, and to prevent this, the second rotating member 782 may be connected at the bottom of the first rotating member 781 to distribute the load placed on the first rotating member 781, and move together with the first rotating member 781 to prevent shaking as well.
Referring to
The second rotating member 782 is provided at the bottom of the first rotating member 781 to support the load of the first rotating member 781 which is connected to the second shaft 752 to enable movement of the control panel 770, and is connected to the first rotating member 781 with an axis that is offset from the second shaft 752 so that they may move together.
The first shafts 751 of the first connection frame 741 are provided with brakes 754 to control movement of the pair of first arms 721 connected to the first shafts 751, and the second shaft 752 of the second connection frame 742 is also provided with the brake 754 but may only directly control the movement of the second arm 722 provided with the first rotating member 781 and not directly control the movement of the second arm 722 provided with the second rotating member 782.
Because the second rotating member 782 is connected to the first rotating member 781, when the movement of the first rotating member 781 is controlled by the brake 754 provided on the second shaft 752, the movement of the second rotating member 782 may also be indirectly controlled.
Referring to
The first rotating member 781 may have a larger cross-sectional area than the second rotating member 782 in order to be connected to the second shaft 752 and connected to the second rotating member 782 at the bottom.
Although
While the first rotating member 781 and the second rotating member 782 may each include different components, the intermediate member or separate control panel that may be connected to the second rotating member 782 is connected to the control panel 770 connected to the first rotating member 781, and consequently, the components of the connecting unit 720 may move together.
The intermediate member or separate control panel that may be provided on the second rotating member 782 may be detachable, so the second rotating member 782 may be selectively coupled to the first rotating member 781, the intermediate member, or the separate control panel.
The intermediate member or the separate control panel may determine whether to connect to the control panel 770 connected to the first rotating member 781, and thus, the intermediate member or the separate control panel may be sequentially connected to the control panel 770 so that they move together, or may be separated therefrom so that each of a first lifting arm 731 and a second lifting arm 732 may move separately.
The intermediate member or the separate control panel may be connected to other components such as the display 140, so when the display 140 is provided in the control panel 770 connected to the first rotating member 781, the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 700 may include a plurality of displays 140.
The first rotating member 781 connected to the second shaft 752 is coupled to the second rotating member 782 at the bottom and may move together, enabling plane movement of the control panel 770.
While the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 700 according to the first embodiment may have the two second shafts 752 provided in the second connection frame 742 and respectively connected to the ends of the second arms 722, the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 700 according to the second embodiment may have a different range of operation by having one second shaft 752 provided in the second connection frame 742, the first rotating member 781 connected to the second shaft 752, and the second rotating member 782 connected to the first rotating member 781 without being connected to the second shaft 752.
As the second rotating member 782 is not connected to the second shaft 752, the shape of the first lifting arm 731 and the second lifting arm 732 may vary in the connecting unit 720 for supporting the control panel 770 at a specific height.
Referring to
Referring to
According to another embodiment, the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 700 is provided with a plurality of third shafts 753, each connected to a vertical bar 726 of the first arm 721 and a vertical bar 726 of the second arm 722, so that the first arm 721 and the second arm 722 may each rotate about the third shaft 753.
The third shaft 753 may include a brake 754 provided with a structure having friction located around the third shaft 753 so that the structure around the third shaft 753 contacts the third shaft 753 due to an electrical signal or manual manipulation to prevent the rotation of the first arm 721 or the second arm 722.
When the brake wire 760 is operated, the third shaft is also stopped from rotating along with the first shaft 751 and the second shaft 752, and thus, the operation of the brakes 754 provided on the first shaft 751, the second shaft 752, and the third shaft 753 may be controlled by an operation of the brake wire 760.
According to another embodiment, in the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 700, a locking gas spring 723 may be provided in the first lifting arm 731 or the second lifting arm 732 so that up and down positions may be fixed by one of the first and second lifting arms 731 and 732.
In addition, because the first lifting arm 731 and the second lifting arm 732 are provided asymmetrically due to different lengths of horizontal bars 725, the overall shape may vary, and positions of the third shafts 753 in the first lifting arm 731 and the second lifting arm 732 may be different from each other, which may result in different movements.
As a length of each of the first lifting arm 731 and the second lifting arm 732 varies, up and down positions thereof may be adjusted to a limited degree.
Each of the ultrasonic imaging apparatuses 700 shown in
The locking unit 810 may include a locking gas spring 723 and a brake 754 to simultaneously control the movement of the control panel 770.
The locking gas spring 723 is provided in the connecting unit 720 to control the up and down movement of the control panel 770, and is normally in a locked state to control the movement of the connecting unit 720, but may be unlocked when pulled to thereby enable movement of the connecting unit 720. The brake 754 may be provided in a first connection frame 741 located between the main body 710 and the connecting unit 720 and a second connection frame 742 located between the connecting unit 720 and the control panel 770, and may be operated to control forward and backward and left and right movements of the connecting unit 720, thereby controlling forward and backward and left and right movements of the control panel 770. The locking unit 810 may include a link 830 and a locking device 820 that is operated mechanically or electrically to cause the locking gas spring 723 and the brake 754 to be in a locked state.
The locking device 820 may include a cable 840 that moves the link 830 when operated mechanically, and an actuator 851 and a drive shaft 852 that move the link 830 when operated electrically.
The link 830 may include a rotary link 831 that rotates about one axis due to operation of the locking device 820 and a linear link 832 that moves along a straight line, and the rotary link 831 and the linear link 832 may be connected to each other in a partially overlapping manner, so that when one link 830 is operated, the other link 830 may also be operated.
Because the locking device 820 may be connected to at least one of the rotary link 831 or the linear link 832, by operating the locking device 820, the link 830 may be operated continuously to control the locking gas spring 723 and the brake 754.
The locking device 820 may include the cable 840, the actuator 851, and the drive shaft 852 and be operated mechanically or electrically due to selection. The cable 840 may be connected to the linear link 832 and the drive shaft 852 may be connected to the rotary link 831. However, the connection between the link 830 and the locking device 820 may vary. Referring to
Referring to
When comparing states illustrated in
When the user wishes to move the control panel 770, the user may unlock the locking device 820 to enable rotation about the first shaft 751 and the second shaft 752 and up and down movement of the connecting unit 720, thereby adjusting a position of the control panel 770.
In
Due to the linear movement of the linear link 832, the locking gas spring 723 that is connected to the linear link 832 and is normally in a locked state may be pulled and unlocked. In this way, the brake 754 and the locking gas spring 723 that restrict movement of the control panel 770.
When the locking device 820 is operated by the actuator 851, the drive shaft 852 connected to the actuator 851 may rotate counterclockwise to rotate the rotary link 831, and accordingly, the linear link 832 connected to the rotary link 831 may move along a straight line to unlock the brake 754 and the locking gas spring 723. Thus, the link 830 that moves first may vary depending on whether the locking device 820 is mechanically or electrically operated.
Referring to
Hereinafter, the one direction refers to a downward direction based on the drawing, and the other direction refers to an upward direction based on the drawing, which is the direction opposite to the one direction.
That is, the locking gas spring 723 connected to the linear link 832 and the brake 754 connected to the rotary link 831 may be unlocked by forces acting in opposite directions.
In
When the locking unit 810 is changed from the state illustrated in
In the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 700 according to the embodiment, because the locking unit 810 requires forces in different directions to simultaneously lock or unlock the brake 754 and the locking gas spring 723, and the required forces may partially cancel each other, the locking unit 810 may be operated with a smaller force than when it requires a force in the same direction to simultaneously lock or unlock the brake 754 and the locking gas spring 723, thereby reducing the size of the actuator 851 that provides power.
In
As the cable 840 is provided in the one direction, the brake 754 and the locking gas are simultaneously unlocked while moving in the other direction and simultaneously locked while moving in the one direction, and thus, they may be unlocked by a force in the same direction unlike in
Because the brake 754 is connected to a side of the linear link 832 in the other direction and the cable 840 is connected to a side of the linear link 832 in the one direction, the brake 754 and the locking gas spring 723 may be unlocked only with linear movement of the linear link 832. Thus, when the locking device 820 is mechanically operated, the locking device 820 may be unlocked by the cable 840 connected to the side of the linear link 832 in the one direction regardless of movement of the rotary link 831.
When the locking device 820 is electrically operated, the locking device 820 may be unlocked by moving the linear link 832 while the rotary link 831 connected to the linear link 832 rotates due to the drive shaft 852 and the actuator 851, and as shown in
Referring to
When the locking unit 810 is changed from the state illustrated in
Referring to
The link 830 connected to the drive shaft 852 is a rotary link 831 which rotates together as the drive shaft 852 rotates and is connected to a linear link 832 to move the linear link 832.
Referring to
Referring to
When the locking unit 810 is changed from the state illustrated in
Similar to the embodiment of
Therefore, because forces in different directions are required to simultaneously lock or unlock the brake 754 and locking gas spring 723, the required forces may partially cancel each other, enabling operation with a relatively small force and reducing the size of the actuator 851 that provides power.
The embodiment of
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
When the locking unit 810 is changed from the state illustrated in
The embodiment of
Referring to
Referring to
When the locking unit 810 is changed from the state illustrated in
The ultrasonic imaging apparatus 700 according to the second embodiment may include the single second shaft 752 provided in the second connection frame 742, the first rotating member 781 connected to the second shaft 752, and the second rotating member 782 not directly connected to the second shaft 752.
The second shaft 752 connected to the first rotating member 781 and provided in the second connection frame 742 may control the rotation of the second connection frame 742, and the axis provided in the second rotating member 782 is not connected to the second connection frame 742 and is therefore unrelated to the rotation of the second connection frame 742. Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
When the locking unit 810 is changed from the state illustrated in
Similar to the embodiment of
Because the cable 840 is connected to the linear link 832, the linear link 832 is connected to the rotary link 831, and the rotary link 831 is connected to the brake 754, the brake 754 may be controlled by movement of the cable 840 or movement of the drive shaft 852 connected to the rotary link 831, and the locking gas spring 723 is connected to the cable 840 so that it may be operated by movement of the linear link 832 due to an operation of the cable 840 or rotation of the drive shaft 852.
Although
In addition, for the first arm 721 and the second arm 722 that are not provided with the locking gas spring 723, a normal gas spring may be provided to compensate for weight.
The locking gas spring 723 is provided in the first arm 721 or the second arm 722 to control movement in a locked state in normal times, and may be unlocked when pressed or pulled in the one direction to enable up and down movement of the first arm 721 or the second arm 722.
The gas spring cable 841 has one end connected to the locking gas spring 723 and another end connected to the link 830 provided in the locking unit 810, and may extend from the first arm 721 where the locking gas spring 723 is provided to the first connection frame 741 where the link 830 is provided, or from the second arm 722 to the second connection frame 742 where the link 830 is provided.
The gas spring cable 841 serves to connect the locking gas spring 723 to the link 830, and when the link 830 moves or rotates due to the operation of the locking device 820, the gas spring cable 841 moves with the link 830 to operate the locking gas spring 723.
Referring to
The gas spring cable 841 may simultaneously control the operation of the locking gas springs 723 provided in the first arm 721 and the second arm 722 through pressure from the second connection frame 742. Although
In the first arrangement of the gas spring cable 841, because the gas spring cable 841 is mechanically operated in the second connection frame 742, the gas spring cable 841, which is a mechanical cable, may be provided on the third shaft 753 that is the rotation axis of the first arm 721 and the second arm 722.
The radius of curvature of the gas spring cable 841 may be 100 mm or more. For example, the radius of curvature of the gas spring cable 841 may be about 100 mm to about 200 mm.
In the first arrangement, the gas spring cable 841 is exposed to the outside of the first arm 721 and the second arm 722 at a position where the third shaft 753 is provided, so as not to hinder the rotation of the third shaft 753, which may increase the overall volume and create an unfavorable impression in appearance.
When the first arm 721 and the second arm 722 are moved to move the control panel 770 as shown in
Referring to
On the left side of the third shaft 753, a gas spring cable 841A connected to the locking gas spring 723 provided in the second arm 722 is located, and on the right side, a gas spring cable 841A connected to the locking gas spring 723 provided in the first arm 721 may be located.
The radius of curvature of the gas spring cable 841A may be 100 mm or more. For example, the radius of curvature of the gas spring cable 841A may be about 100 mm to about 200 mm.
In the second arrangement of the gas spring cable 841A, in which one gas spring cable 841A is provided adjacent to the first connection frame 741 and one gas spring cable is provided adjacent to the second connection frame 742, the gas spring cable 841 may not pass through the first lifting arm 731 or the second lifting arm 732 and thus may not be provided adjacent to the third shaft 753, so problems in the first arrangement of the gas spring cable 841 may be solved.
Referring to
In the first arrangement of the gas spring cable 841 illustrated in
In
In the second arrangement, the gas spring cables 841 may be electrically operated to independently operate the locking gas springs 723 respectively provided in the first arm 721 and the second arm 722, thereby allowing the connecting unit 720 that is multi-articulated to be operated in more diverse forms.
Embodiments have been particularly shown and described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from technical idea or essential features of the disclosure.
The embodiments and all aspects thereof are merely examples and are not to be construed as limiting.
An ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to the disclosure may improve a movement radius and movement of a control panel.
The effects of the disclosure are not limited to those described above, and effects not described will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art from this specification and the accompanying drawings.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10-2023-0047821 | Apr 2023 | KR | national |
10-2023-0066500 | May 2023 | KR | national |