The presently disclosed subject matter relates to locks. More particularly, the presently disclosed subject matter relates to apparatus and methodology for securing access to fill caps for underground liquid storage tanks.
Many typical currently installed underground storage tanks are fitted with a locking cap and hasp mechanism. Such a hasp mechanism may be fitted with a padlock. Such type of locking arrangement is vulnerable to a variety of attack methods, including, but not limited to, bolt cutters, pry bars, lock picking, physical manipulation of ill fitting caps, unscrewing of the locked cap assembly from the tank standpipe nipple, and other methods. In the case especially of petroleum products, there is a particularly need to prevent theft he tank contents as the cost/value of such products continues to rise.
Examples of locking devices are represented by U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,342,210; 8,240,500; 6,745,914; 6,029,709; 6,003,558; 5,640,999; 5,437,309; 5,269,433; 4,351,446; 3,722,549; and 3,672,403, the complete disclosures of which are fully incorporated herein by reference and for all purposes.
While various implementations of underground tank locks have been developed, no design has emerged that generally encompasses all of the desired characteristics as hereafter presented in accordance with the presently disclosed technology.
The presently disclosed subject matter relates to locking mechanisms configured to secure access to fill caps for underground tanks, such as liquid storage tanks. In one exemplary present configuration, the presently disclosed subject matter has particular applicability, but is not limited to, underground liquid storage tanks that store refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, etc. (i.e., such products as found at typical end user fueling stations).
Presently disclosed subject matter relates in pertinent part to the construction of a protective shell with an integral vapor sealing cap and a three point toggle mechanism. The purpose of the subject matter is to prevent theft, willful contamination, or otherwise unauthorized access for any purpose to the underground storage tank fill cap while maintaining a vapor seal to prevent the release of the vapor from the tank contents. There is a particular need to prevent theft of the tank contents as well as vapor losses as the retail cost of petroleum products continues to rise.
The presently disclosed subject matter prevents and/or limits a large variety of the above-referenced typical attack methods. In particular, a presently disclosed exemplary locking mechanism preferably may comprise either of a metal or engineered plastic protective shell which physically blocks access to the standpipe and pipe adapter and is itself free spinning to prevent unscrewing of the cap.
Further, the presently disclosed subject matter is preferably provided with a high security lock to resist lock picking, drilling, as well as other physical attack methods.
Still further, the presentation of only a protective shell and high security lock face to a person seeking to make unauthorized access greatly restricts the ability to attack such a mechanism with bolt cutters, pry bars, or other such tools.
Alternatively, exemplary embodiments of presently disclosed mechanisms may be secured with a padlock to increase ease of use, provide keyless entry, or for other such reasons as desired by the user.
One present exemplary apparatus is for securing access to an underground device through use of a locking mechanism to secure an associated underground liquid storage tank for refined petroleum products. Such apparatus preferably comprises a protective shell; an associated lock; and a toggle mechanism with integral vapor sealing cap. Such toggle mechanism is preferably configured for operation with the associated lock to prevent unauthorized access to the underground storage tank while maintaining a vapor seal therewith to prevent the release of vapor from the associated tank contents.
In some of the foregoing embodiments, such sealing cap may include a locking groove and such associated lock may include a lock bolt for selective engagement with such locking groove for securing such toggle mechanism from movement.
In other present variations, such an associated storage tank may include an associated standpipe and associated pipe adapter; and such toggle mechanism may comprise a locking bracket having a rotatable interface for such protective shell, so that such protective shell is secured in a free spinning position relative to such associated pipe adapter, so that such protective shell is rotatable without causing any corresponding displacement of such associated pipe adapter.
In yet other alternatives, such an apparatus may further include a gasket between such vapor sealing cap and such associated pipe adapter; and such locking bracket may comprise a three point over center latching mechanism comprising a center bracket having a plurality of toggle links and respectively associated toggle fingers, and pivot pins and retaining rings. With such configuration, such locking bracket is configured for selectively engaging such vapor sealing cap with such gasket while otherwise rotatably securing such protective shell relative to such vapor sealing cap.
Further alternatives encompass apparatus where such protective shell defines an opening therethrough; and where such locking bracket is configured to be receivable below such protective shell, with such lock configured to be receivable through such protective shell opening for securement of such protective shell to such associated pipe adapter.
In yet other alternatives, such an apparatus may further include a gasket between such vapor sealing cap and the associated tank. For some such apparatus, such protective shell may comprise one of metal and engineered plastic and/or for others, such associated lock may comprise one of a high security lock and a padlock and associated padlock post.
In other presently disclosed variations, such an apparatus may further include a weather cap for covering such associated lock, and a handle assembly associated with such protective shell for lifting and removing such shell from the associated storage tank.
Yet another present exemplary embodiment in accordance with presently disclosed subject matter may relate to a rotatable locking mechanism for securing access to an underground fuel storage tank of the type having a standpipe topped by a pipe adapter. Such a mechanism may preferably comprise a high security lock; a protective shell for physically blocking access to such standpipe and pipe adapter associated with an underground storage tank; and a locking bracket, for association with such high security lock for selectively securing such protective shell to such pipe adapter, such that such protective shell physically blocks access to such pipe adapter, whereby access to the associated storage tank is protected. In such an arrangement, preferably such locking bracket may further include a rotatable interface for such protective shell, so that such protective shell is secured in a free spinning position relative to such associated pipe adapter, so that such protective shell is rotatable without causing any corresponding displacement of an associated pipe adapter.
In some presently disclosed alternatives of such a rotatable locking mechanism, such locking bracket may comprise a three point over center latching mechanism including a center bracket and a vapor cap. In other variations, such a rotatable locking mechanism may further include a gasket positioned between such vapor cap and such pipe adapter.
For other alternative such rotatable locking mechanisms, such locking bracket center bracket comprises a plurality of toggle links and respectively associated toggle fingers, and pivot pins and retaining rings, whereby such locking bracket is configured for selectively engaging such vapor cap with such gasket while otherwise rotatably securing such protective shell relative to such vapor cap.
In other present variations, such protective shell may define an opening therethrough; and such locking bracket may be configured to be receivable below such protective shell, with such lock configured to be receivable through such protective shell opening for securement of such protective shell to such associated pipe adapter.
For other presently disclosed alternatives, such sealing cap may include a locking groove and such associated lock may include a lock bolt for selective engagement with such locking groove for securing such locking bracket from movement,
In yet other alternatives, such protective shell may further include a depending skirt for extending to cover portions of an associated pipe adapter; and such rotatable locking mechanism may further include a handle secured to such protective shell to facilitate removal thereof from an associated pipe adapter. In some such variations, such a rotatable locking mechanism may further include a shell bumper received on such protective she depending skirt for further limiting unauthorized manipulation of such protective shell.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the presently disclosed subject matter equally relates to both apparatus and to corresponding and/or associated methodology. One present exemplary embodiment of such methodology relates to securing access to an underground liquid storage tank for refined petroleum products while maintaining vapor seal for the storage tank contents, such tank of the type having a standpipe topped by a pipe adapter. Such exemplary methodology preferably comprises providing a protective shell with an associated lock; and selectively securing such protective shell relative to the associated underground tank through use of a locking mechanism beneath the protective shell, such locking mechanism having an integral vapor sealing cap for creating a vapor seal relative to the storage tank pipe adapter to prevent the release of vapor from the associated tank contents, and having a rotatable configuration for rotatably securing such protective shell relative to such vapor sealing cap. Practice of such methodology prevents unauthorized access to the underground storage tank while maintaining a vapor seal therefor.
In some present variations of presently disclosed subject matter, methodology may further include providing a gasket between such vapor sealing cap and such associated pipe adapter; and wherein such locking mechanism may comprise a three point over center latching mechanism comprising a center bracket having a plurality of toggle links and respectively associated toggle fingers, and pivot pins and retaining rings, whereby such locking bracket is configured for selectively engaging such vapor sealing cap with such gasket while otherwise rotatably securing such protective shell relative to such vapor sealing cap.
In other present variations, presently disclosed methodology may further include providing an opening through the center of the protective shell; and installing the associated lock through the center of the protective shell, so as to engage a split locking collar associated with such center bracket, to thereby allow such protective shell to rotate freely relative to such center bracket.
Per other present alternatives, presently disclosed methodology may further include providing a selectively removable weather cap for covering such associated lock, and providing a handle assembly associated with such protective shell for lifting and removing such shell from the associated storage tank; and wherein such associated lock may comprise one of a high security lock and a padlock and associated padlock post. Still other variations may further include providing a protective shell with a shell bumper for further limiting unauthorized manipulation of the protective shell, and/or may further include providing the associated storage tank in an accessible spill containment well, surrounded by filler material including one of earth and concrete, and covered with an unsecured containment lid.
Additional objects and advantages of the presently disclosed subject matter are set forth in, or will be apparent to, those of ordinary skill in the art from the detailed description herein. Also, it should be further appreciated that modifications and variations to the specifically illustrated, referenced, and discussed features, elements, and steps hereof may be practiced in various embodiments and uses of the presently disclosed subject matter without departing from the spirit and scope of the subject matter. Variations may include, but are not limited to, substitution of equivalent means, features, or steps for those illustrated, referenced, or discussed, and the functional, operational, or positional reversal of various parts, features, steps, or the like.
Still further, it is to be understood that different embodiments, as well as different presently preferred embodiments, of the presently disclosed subject matter may include various combinations or configurations of presently disclosed features, steps, or elements, or their equivalents (including combinations of features, parts, or steps or configurations thereof not expressly shown in the figures or stated in the detailed description of such figures). Additional embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter, not necessarily expressed in the summarized section, may include and incorporate various combinations of aspects of features, components, or steps referenced in the summarized objects above, and/or other features, components, or steps as otherwise discussed in this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will better appreciate the features and aspects of such embodiments, and others, upon review of the remainder of the specification.
A full and enabling disclosure of the presently disclosed subject matter, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
Repeat use of reference characters throughout the present specification and appended drawings is intended to represent same or analogous features, elements, or steps of the presently disclosed subject matter.
As discussed in the Summary of the Subject Matter section, the presently disclosed subject matter is particularly concerned with apparatus and methodologies for securing access to fill caps for underground liquid storage tanks.
Selected combinations of aspects of the presently disclosed technology correspond to a plurality of different embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter. It should be noted that each of the exemplary embodiments presented and discussed herein should not insinuate limitations of the presently disclosed subject matter. Features or steps illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used in combination with aspects of one or more other embodiments to yield yet further embodiments. Additionally, certain features may be interchanged with similar devices or features not expressly mentioned which perform the same or similar function or functions.
Reference will now be made in detail to the presently preferred embodiments of the subject underground tank access securing apparatus and methodology.
A typical illustration of an exemplary embodiment of the presently disclosed subject matter as installed in the field is represented by application
The three point over center latching mechanism is comprised of the center bracket 16, the three (or more) toggle links 11 and their associated toggle fingers 13, the vapor cap 10, the pivot pins 12, and the retaining rings 14. The vapor cap 10 is preferably fitted with an internal gasket 17 to provide vapor seal between the pipe adapter 4 and the vapor cap 10, as without further discussion will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the complete disclosure and illustrations herewith.
While the presently disclosed subject matter has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing, may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and/or equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is by way of example rather than by way of limitation, and the subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations, and/or additions to the presently disclosed subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
This application claims the benefit of previously filed U.S. Provisional Patent Application entitled “UNDERGROUND TANK LOCKING AND SEALING MECHANISM,” assigned U.S. Ser. No. 61/937,142, filed Feb. 7, 2014, and which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61937142 | Feb 2014 | US |