Information
-
Patent Grant
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6311864
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Patent Number
6,311,864
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Date Filed
Wednesday, April 19, 200024 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, November 6, 200123 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Jones, Tullar & Cooper, P.C.
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 220 737
- 220 731
- 220 727
- 220 718
- 220 716
- 220 2391
- 220 908
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A sanitary shield for dispensers includes a generally cylindrical body having an upper end for engaging a dispenser terminal and an open lower end extending beyond and surrounding the bottom of the terminal.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to sanitary shields and more particularly to universal sanitary shields for media dispensers. Still more specifically, the present invention relates to sanitary shields which prevent contamination of dispenser terminals and media or products they dispense, by preventing direct contact between the dispenser terminals and the dispenser users or other foreign matter.
Many types of dispensers are known to the art for dispensing media or products. Such dispensers are known for use, for example, in the medical field, for industrial products such as dry chemicals and for various food products, such as ice cream, desert toppings, nuts, coffee, candy, soft drinks, water and the like. However these dispensers do not provide protection from contamination for the media or products being dispensed from contamination. Contamination of the dispenser terminals and the media or products they dispense may easily occur when contact is made with the user or foreign matter because the dispenser terminals are exposed. For example, children have been observed touching terminals of soda dispensers, water coolers and ice cream dispensers when they may have germs on their hands. Also people have been observed coughing or sneezing in close proximity to dispenser terminals. It is, therefore, highly desirable to provide a sanitary shield to prevent such contamination.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a universal sanitary shield for media or product dispensers to protect the dispensing media or products and the dispenser terminals from contamination.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a device that effectively shields dispenser terminals and dispensing media or products from contact by users or other foreign matter.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a universal sanitary shield that is economical to manufacture and which may be readily manufactured, and easily be put on and taken off of a dispenser for replacement or cleaning by unskilled workers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a device that may comprise a single component which may be made entirely of a single material such as a polycarbonate or other clear plastic material that can afford a good view of the product or media being dispensed.
Briefly, the present invention is directed, in its preferred embodiment, to a universal sanitary shield which effectively protects the terminals of dispensers and media, or products they dispense, from becoming contaminated from contact with users or with foreign objects such as air-born germs when someone sneezes or coughs. The sanitary shield is preferably a single component and preferably comprises a generally cylindrical shape somewhat larger in diameter and longer in length than the dispenser terminal and having open ends. It is preferably constructed of a clear plastic resin such as polycarbonate, but may be of glass, metal or other suitable material. One end of the shield is designed to snap, twist or otherwise be engageably attachable to a dispenser or dispenser terminal in such a way as to position the shield to effectively protect the dispenser terminal. The other end of the shield preferably terminates slightly beyond the end of the dispenser terminal. Thus, the universal sanitary shield prevents a user from contaminating the terminal by touching it and prevents contamination by shielding the terminal from a user sneezing or coughing on it.
Although four embodiments are illustrated, it will be understood that the device can be manufactured in a variety of shapes and sizes to accommodate a wide variety of dispensers or dispenser terminals. It will become clear that the present invention provides a unique and desirable device for dispensers by creating a sanitary shield for protecting dispenser terminals and dispensing media or products from contamination.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing, and additional objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more fully understood by reference to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a sanitary shield for a typical dispenser terminal illustrating a preferred form of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of the sanitary shield of
FIG. 1
attached to a typical dispenser terminal of a media or product dispenser;
FIG. 3
is a perspective view of a sanitary shield for a typical dispenser terminal illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of the sanitary shield of
FIG. 3
attached to a typical dispenser terminal;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of a transparent sanitary shield for a dispenser terminal illustrating a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of a sanitary shield illustrating a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 7
is a cross-sectional side elevation view taken along line A—A of FIG.
6
.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Turning now to a more detailed consideration of the present invention, there is illustrated in
FIG. 1
a perspective view of a universal sanitary shield
10
, for a typical media or product dispenser. The shield
10
includes a cylindrical body
20
with an open top
30
, and an open bottom
40
for providing contamination protection for media or product being dispensed from a dispenser, generally L-shaped and a locking slot
50
in the body
20
extending downwardly from a top edge
60
of the body, for attaching and securing the shield
10
to a typical dispenser or dispenser terminal.
The body
20
preferably is a single component which comprises a generally cylindrical form, length and diameter to conform to a typical dispenser or dispenser terminal. It is preferably constructed of a clear plastic resin, such as a polycarbonate, for providing a clear view of media or product being dispensed, with the wall of the body
20
being sufficiently thick to provide the desired stiffness and strength to allow it to be secured on a dispenser.
In
FIG. 2
, the function of the sanitary shield
10
will become clear when taken in conjunction with a typical dispenser, indicated at
100
. The dispenser
100
, which is shown for illustrative purposes, includes a dispenser terminal
110
with an open end
120
for dispensing a media such as soft drinks, water, ice cream, nuts, coffee, candy, desert toppings, diy chemicals, medicine, pills or the like. It also includes a pen or locking-knob
130
for engaging the slot
50
and securing the sanitary shield
10
.
The shield
10
is slightly larger in diameter and somewhat longer than the dispenser terminal
110
. An unskilled worker can readily attach the shield
10
to the dispenser
100
by sliding the shield upwardly so that the locking-knob
130
on the dispenser terminal
110
engages the locking-slot
50
of shield
10
. Thus the shield
10
is attached simply by pushing it on and turning it to secure it in place. This embodiment may be desirable, for example, if the dispenser terminal
110
is a quick connect or detachable component of the dispenser
100
. Alternatively, the shield
10
may be attached directly to the body of the dispenser
100
by various other connectors. For example, the attachment of the shield
10
to the dispenser
100
or to the dispenser terminal
110
may be in any manner as is known in the industry, such as snap-on, lock-on, screw-on or the like.
A second embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
FIGS. 3 & 4
. The sanitary shield
10
is similar to that of
FIGS. 1 & 2
, the difference being that a lower portion, indicated at
45
, is larger in diameter than an upper portion, indicated at
25
, of the body
20
and the locking-slot
50
(
FIG. 1
) has been replaced by an expansion-space or slot
60
. The expansion-space
60
extends the full length of the shield, and allows the shield
10
to expand when pushing it onto the dispenser terminal
110
. The material of the shield is flexible and tends to return the expansion space
60
to its original size, so that the upper portion
25
of the shield
10
contracts to engage the outer surface of the dispenser terminal to hold the shield
10
in place. This embodiment may be desirable, for example, if the dispenser terminal
110
has a constant diameter, such as typical tubing or the like. If so desired the expansion space
60
may extend only partially along the length of the shield
10
.
In operation, the universal sanitary shield
10
of
FIGS. 1-4
creates a sanitary barrier between a typical dispenser terminal
110
and potential contamination, such as from a person sneezing or coughing in close proximity of the dispenser terminal
110
or from a child touching the terminal
110
. Therefore, the sanitary shield
10
provides protection from germs and other contamination for the dispenser terminal
110
and for any media or product it may be dispensing.
FIG. 5
illustrates an alternative embodiment of the universal sanitary shield
10
of the present invention. This embodiment may, for example, be desirable for a typical bottle for dispensing pills, as indicated at
122
. The dispenser
122
includes a dispenser terminal
124
having an open end
126
for dispensing media or product such as pills. The bottle
122
includes an integral shield
130
, having a circumferential wall, or body portion
140
with an open end
150
which is slightly larger in diameter and longer than the dispenser terminal
124
. The dispenser
122
may, if so desired, be a typical medicine or pill bottle in outside appearance, the difference being that it incorporates the inner dispenser terminal
124
and the outer shield
130
. The body
140
of shield
130
may have typical threads on its outer surface, at
160
for attaching a cap or lid (not shown) in known manner, or if desired the cap can be attached to the dispenser terminal
124
to cover opening
126
.
FIGS. 6 & 7
illustrate a combination, indicated at
300
, of a sanitary dispenser shield
310
surrounding a dispenser terminal
320
and comprising a single component. It is preferably constructed of a clear plastic resin, such as a polycarbonate, and may be generally cylindrical in form.
FIG. 6
is a perspective view and
FIG. 7
is a cross-sectional view, taken along line A—A of FIG.
6
.
The combination
300
includes a common top rim
340
and a common open top
350
shared by the shield
310
and the terminal
320
. An open bottom end
360
of shield
310
is separate from an open bottom end
370
of the terminal
320
. As in the other described embodiments, the length of the shield
310
is somewhat longer than the length of the terminal
320
to provide a sanitary barrier around and beyond the end
370
of the terminal
320
. At the uppermost region of combination
300
, the shield
310
and terminal
320
share a common portion
410
. At a pre-determined distance below the top rim
340
, the shield
310
and terminal
320
separate at a junction
380
. The combination
300
also includes an expansion joint
390
, similar to the expansion-space
60
of
FIGS. 3 & 4
. It further includes a typical inwardly extending snap protrusion
400
near its top inner circumference.
As best illustrated in
FIG. 7
, the shield
310
may have the same diameter for its entire longitudinal length from top to bottom. However, if desired, its bottom diameter may be somewhat larger than the top. The portion of the terminal
320
that separates from the shield
310
at the bottom of the common portion
410
, at junction
380
, is preferably conical in form, tapering inwardly with its bottom open end
370
being somewhat smaller in diameter than its common open top
350
diameter.
The fourth embodiment may, for example, replace a typical snap-on dispenser terminal with the combination
300
providing a terminal
320
and a sanitary shield
310
, for a container or other dispenser. The snap protrusion
400
and the expansion joint
390
allow an unskilled worker to readily attach the combination
300
to a typical dispenser (not shown) that utilized a snap on dispenser terminal.
In operation, the very desirable function of the combination
300
is the same as the other described embodiments.
Thus it will be seen that the universal sanitary shields for media dispensers of the present invention is unique. It provides a barrier between a typical dispenser terminal and potential contamination, such as a person sneezing or coughing in close proximity of the dispenser terminal. It is a highly desirable device that provides protection from germs and other contaminants for a dispenser terminal and any media or product being dispensed.
Although the invention has been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be understood that these are exemplary and that the scope of the invention is limited only by the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A sanitary shield for dispensers, comprising:a single component, generally cylindrical body having an upper common portion, an integral inner dispenser portion depending from said common portion, and an integral outer shield portion depending from said upper common portion and surrounding said inner dispenser portion; said single common portion including an open upper end for surrounding and engaging a dispenser outlet and aligning said inner dispenser portion with the outlet; a snap ring within said common portion for engaging said outlet and securing said common portion to the outlet; said outer shield portion having a top portion integral with said common portion and a depending side wall spaced outwardly from, surrounding and extending below said dispenser portion to shield said dispenser portion from external contaminants; and an expansion joint in said body to permit attachment of said common portion of said body to a dispenser outlet.
US Referenced Citations (8)