Vehicle audio application management system using logic circuitry

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9697015
  • Patent Number
    9,697,015
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, October 5, 2011
    12 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 4, 2017
    6 years ago
Abstract
A method is described for operating a vehicle audio system having a wired audio source, a display, multiple speakers and logic circuitry. The system is configured to sense the availability of a wireless audio device that is located near the vehicle, and identify a wireless audio device record stored in memory. The wireless device record includes data codes from the wireless audio device and from a software application running on the device. When the data codes and a software application are identified on the device, a second software application is downloaded from memory and data is processed from the device with the second software application. The method provides a vehicle occupant with an option to play sound from the wireless audio device through vehicle speakers or a speaker in the device.
Description
REFERENCES CITED
U.S. Patent Documents



  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,829,434 May 1989; Karmel et al.

  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,581,462 December 1996; Rogers

  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,786,998 July 1998; Neeson et al.

  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,161,071 December 2000; Shuman et al.

  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,181,994 January 2001; Colson et al.

  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,182,006 January 2001; Meek

  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,243,450 June 2001; Jansen et al.

  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,505,100 January 2003; Stuempfle et al.

  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,622,083 September 2003; Knockeart et al.



Foreign Patent Documents



  • WO96/24229 August, 1996 WO

  • WO99/08436 February, 1999 WO

  • WO99/57662 November, 1999 WO

  • WO99/65183 December, 1999 WO

  • WO01/30061 April, 2001 WO

  • WO01/58110 August, 2001 WO



Other References



  • Product description of Raytheon RT Secure, “Embedded Hard Real-Time Secure Operating System”, Copyright 2000, pp. 1-2. cited by other.

  • Product description of Raytheon RT Secure, Copyright 2001, pp. 1-2. cited by other.

  • Product description of Raytheon RT Secure, “Development Environment”, Copyright 2001, pp. 1-2. cited by other.

  • Product description of Raytheon Electronic Systems (ES), Copyright 2002, pp. 1-2. cited by other.

  • H. Chung, L. Ojeda, and J. Borenstein, “Sensor Fusion for Mobile Robot Dead-reckoning with a Precision-calibrated Fiber Optic Gyroscope”, 2001 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Seoul, Korea, May 21-26, pp. 1-6. cited by other.

  • A. Das, R. Fierro, V. Kumar, J. Ostrowski, J. Spletzer, and C. Taylor, “A Framework for Vision Based Formation Control”, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. XX, No. Y, 2001, pp. 1-13. cited by other.

  • J. Takezaki, N. Ueki, T. Minowa, H. Kondoh, “Support System for Safe Driving—A Step Toward ITS Autonomous Driving—”, Hitachi Review, vol. 49, No. 3, 2000, pp. 1-8. cited by other.

  • S. G. Goodridge, “Multimedia Sensor Fusion for Intelligent Camera Control and Human-Computer Interaction”, Dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering, Raleigh, N.C., 1997, pp. 1-5. cited by other.

  • M. Chantler, G. Russel, and R. Dunbar, “Probabilistic Sensor Fusion for Reliable Workspace Sensing”, pp. 1-14. cited by other.

  • ISIS Project: Sensor Fusion, Linkoping University Division of Automatic Control and Communication Systems in cooperation with SAAB (Dynamics and Aircraft), 18 pages. cited by other.

  • Hitachi Automated Highway System (AHS), Automotive Products, Hitachi, Ltd., Copyright 1994-2002, 8 pages. cited by other.

  • Vehicle Dynamics Lab, University of California, Berkeley, funded by BMW, current members: D. Caveney and B. Feldman, “Adaptive Cruise Control”, 17 pages. cited by other.

  • Counterair: The Cutting Edge, Ch. 2 “The Evolutionary Trajectory The Fighter Pilot-Here to Stay?” AF2025 v3c8-2, December 1996, pp. 1-7. cited by other.

  • Counterair: The Cutting Edge, Ch. 4 “The Virtual Trajectory Air Superiority without an “Air” Force?” AF2025 v3c8-4, December 1996, pp. 1-12. cited by other.

  • TNO FEL Annual Review 1998: Quality works, 16 pages. cited by other.

  • Boeing News Release, “Boeing Demonstrates JSF Avionics Multi-Sensor Fusion”, Seattle, Wash., May 9, 2000, pp. 1-2. cited by other.

  • Boeing Statement, “Chairman and CEO Phil Condit on the JSF Decision”, Washington, D.C., Oct. 26, 2001, pp. 1-2. cited by other.

  • Ada 95 Transition Support—Lessons Learned, Sections 3, 4, and 5, CACl, Inc. —Federal, Nov. 15, 1996, 14 pages. cited by other.

  • Joint Strike Fighter Terrain Databaste, ets-news.com “Simulator Solutions” 2002, 3 pages. cited by other.

  • MSRC Redacted Proposal, 3.0 Architecture Development, pp. 1-43. cited by other.

  • Powerpoint Presentation by Robert Allen—Boeing Phantom Works entitled “Real-Time Embedded Avionics System Security and COTS Operating Systems”, Open Group Real-Time Forum, Jul. 18, 2001, 16 pages. cited by other.

  • Green Hills Software, Inc., “The AdaMULTI 2000 Integrated Development Environment”, Copyright 2002, 7 pages. cited by other.

  • Luttge, Karsten: “E-Charging API: Outsource Charging to a Payment Service Provider”; IEEE; 2001 (pp. 216-222). cited by other.



BACKGROUND

Cars include many different electromechanical and electronic applications. Examples include braking systems, electronic security systems, radios, Compact Disc (CD) players, internal and external lighting systems, temperature control systems, locking systems, seat adjustment systems, speed control systems, mirror adjustment systems, directional indicators, etc. Generally the processors that control these different car systems do not talk to each other. For example, the car radio does not communicate with the car heating system or the car braking system. This means that each one of these car systems operate independently and do not talk to the other car systems. For example, separate processors and separate user interfaces are required for the car temperature control system and for the car audio system. Many of these different car processors may be underutilized since they are only used intermittently.


Even when multiple processors in the car do talk to each other, they are usually so tightly coupled together that it is impossible to change any one of these processors without disrupting all of the systems that are linked together. For example, some cars may have a dashboard interface that controls both internal car temperature and a car radio. The car radio cannot be replaced with a different model and still work with the dashboard interface and the car temperature controller.


Integration of new systems into a car is also limited. Car systems are designed and selected well before the car is ever built. A custom wiring harness is then designed to connect only those car systems selected for the car. A car owner cannot incorporate new systems into the existing car. For example, a car may not originally come with a navigation system. An after market navigation system from another manufacturer cannot be integrated into the existing car.


Because after market devices can not be integrated into car control and interface systems, it is often difficult for the driver to try and operate these after market devices. For example, the car driver has to operate the after market navigation system from a completely new interface, such as the keyboard and screen of a laptop computer. The driver then has to operate the laptop computer not from the front dashboard of the car, but from the passenger seat of the car. This makes many after market devices both difficult and dangerous to operate while driving.


Cars include many different electro-mechanical and electronic systems. Examples include braking systems, electronic security systems, radios, Compact Disc (CD) players, internal and external lighting systems, temperature control systems, locking systems, seat adjustment systems, speed control systems, mirror adjustment systems, directional indicators, etc. Generally the processors that control these different car systems do not talk to each other. For example, the car radio does not communicate with the car heating system or the car braking system. This means that each one of these car systems has to provide a separate standalone operating system. For example, separate processors and separate user interfaces are required for the car temperature control system and for the car audio system. Many of these different car processors may be underutilized since they are only used intermittently.


Even when some processors in the car do talk to each other, they are usually so tightly coupled together that it is impossible to change any one of these processors without disrupting all of the systems that are linked together. For example, some cars may have an interface on the dashboard that controls both internal car temperature and a car radio. The car radio cannot be replaced with a different model and still work with the dashboard interface and the car temperature controller.


Integration of new systems into a car is also limited. Car systems are designed and selected well before the car is ever built. A custom wiring harness is then designed to connect all the car systems selected for the car. A car owner can not later incorporate new systems into the existing car. For example, a car may not originally come with a car navigation system. An after market navigation system from another manufacturer cannot be integrated into the car.


Because after market devices can not be integrated into car control and interface systems, it is often difficult for the driver to try and operate these after market devices. For example, the car driver has to operate the after market navigation system from a completely new interface, such as the keyboard and screen of a laptop computer. The driver then has to operate the laptop computer, not from the front dashboard of the car, but from the passenger seat of the car. This makes many after market devices both difficult and dangerous to operate while driving.


The present invention addresses this and other problems associated with the prior art.


The present invention addresses this and other problems associated with the prior art.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A multiprocessor system used in a car, home, or office environment includes multiple processors that run different real-time applications. A dynamic configuration system runs on the multiple processors and includes a device manager, configuration manager, and data manager. The device manager automatically detects and adds new devices to the multiprocessor system, and the configuration manager automatically reconfigures which processors run the real-time applications. The data manager identifies the type of data generated by the new devices and identifies which devices in the multiprocessor system are able to process the data.


A communication system for a mobile vehicle, home, or office environment includes multiple processors. The multiple processors each run an Open Communication system that controls how data is transferred between processors based on data content as opposed to the links that connect the processors together. The open communication system enables data or messages to be effectively transferred and processed for real-time applications or other server based applications that may be running on the multiple processors in a secure environment regardless of processors, locations, or data links.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a diagram of a car that has multiple processors that each run a Dynamic Configuration (DC) system.



FIG. 2 is a detailed diagram of the dynamic configuration system shown in FIG. 1.



FIGS. 3 and 4 are diagrams showing an example of how the DC system operates.



FIGS. 5 and 6 are diagrams showing how a device manager in the DC system operates.



FIGS. 7-10 are diagrams showing how a reconfiguration manager in the DC system operates.



FIGS. 11 and 12 are diagrams showing how a data manager in the DC system operates.



FIG. 13 is a diagram showing different multiprocessor systems that can use the DC DC system.



FIG. 14 is a diagram of a car that have multiple processors that each run an open communication system.



FIG. 15 is a block diagram of the open communication system shown in FIG. 14.



FIG. 16 is a flow diagram showing how a priority manager processes outgoing data in the open communication system.



FIG. 17 is a flow diagram showing how the priority manager receives data in the open communication system.



FIG. 18 is a flow diagram showing how a logging manager processes data in the open communication system.



FIG. 19 is a flow diagram showing how a security manager processes data in the open communication system.



FIG. 20 is a diagram showing one example of how the open communication system is used by different processors.



FIG. 21 is a diagram of a tracking report that is generated by the open communication system.



FIG. 22 is a flow diagram showing how different image data is processed and transmitted using the open communication system.



FIG. 23 is a flow diagram showing how the transmitted image data in FIG. 22 is received and processed using the open communication system.



FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing another example of how the open connection system operates.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION


FIG. 1 shows a car 6012 that includes a car multiprocessor system 6008 having multiple processors 6014, 6016, 6018 and 6020. An engine monitor processor 6014 monitors data from different sensors 6022 and 6024 in the car engine. The sensors 6022 and 6024 can be any sensing device such as sensors that monitor water temperature, oil temperature, fuel consumption, car speed, etc. A brake control processor 6020 monitors and controls an Automatic Braking System (ABS) 6028. A display processor 6016 is used to control and monitor a graphical user interface 6026. A security processor 6018 monitors and controls latches and sensors 6030 and 6032 that are used in a car security system.


The processors 6014, 6016, 6018 and 6020 all include software that run a Dynamic Configuration (DC) system 6010 that enables new processors or devices to be automatically added and removed from the car multiprocessor system 6008. The DC system 6010 also automatically reconfigures the applications running on different processors according to application failures and other system processing requirements.


For example, the processor 6020 may currently be running a high priority brake control application. If the processor 6020 fails, the DC system 6010 can automatically download the braking application to another processor in car 6012. The DC system 6010 automatically identifies another processor with capacity to run the braking control application currently running in processor 6020. The DC system 6010 then automatically downloads a copy of the braking control application to the identified processor. If there is no extra reserve processing resources available, the DC system 6010 may replace a non-critical application running on another processor. For example, the DC system 6010 may cause the display processor 6016 to terminate a current non-critical application and then download the brake control application along with any stored critical data.


The DC system 6010 also automatically incorporates new processors or applications into the multiprocessor system 6008. For example, a laptop computer 6038 can communicate with the engine monitor processor 6034 through a hardwired link 6034 or communicate to the display processor 6016 through a wireless link 6036. The DC system 6010 automatically integrates the laptop computer 6038, or any other processor or device, into the multiprocessor system 6008. After integrated into the multiprocessor system 6008, not only can the laptop computer 6038 transfer data with other processors, but the laptop computer may also run car applications normally run by other processors in car 6012.


The DC system 6010 allows the car driver to manage how different applications are processed in the car 6012. As described above, a car operator may have to run an aftermarket navigation system through a GPS transceiver attached to the laptop computer 6038. The car driver has to place the laptop computer 6038 in the passenger's seat and then operate the laptop computer 6038 while driving.


The DC system 6010 in the display computer 6016 can automatically detect the navigation application running on the laptop computer 6038. The display computer 6016 notifies the car operator through the user interface 6026 that the navigation application has been detected. The car operator can then control the navigation application through the user interface 6026. Since the user interface 6026 is located in the dashboard of car 6012, the car operator no longer has to take his eyes off the road while operating the navigation application.


The description below gives only a few examples of the different processors, devices and applications that can be implemented using the DC system 6010. Any single or multiprocessor system located either inside or outside of car 6012 can communicate and exchange data using the OC system 6010. It should also be understood that the DC system 6010 can be used in any real-time environment such as between processors in different home or office appliances and different home and office computers.



FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing in more detail the Dynamic Control (DC) system 6010 located in a processor 6040 that makes up part of the multiprocessor system 6008 in car 6012 (FIG. 1). The DC system 6010 includes a device manager 6046 that establishes communications with new devices that are to be incorporated into the multiprocessor system 6008. A configuration manager 6044 in the processor 6040 dynamically moves applications between different processors according to user inputs and other monitored conditions in the multiprocessor system 6008. A data manager 6042 identifies a type of data input or output by a new processor and identifies other processors or devices in the multiprocessor system that can output data from the new device or input data to the new device.


In one example, sensors 6052 feed sensor data to processor 6040. The sensor data may include engine-monitoring data such as speed, oil temperature, water temperature, temperature inside the car cab, door open/shut conditions, etc. The sensors 6052 are coupled to processor 6040 through a link 6054, such as a proprietary bus. A Compact Disc (CD) player 6050 is coupled to the processor 6040 through another link 6048, such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB). Graphical User Interface (GUI) 6056 displays the data associated with sensors 6052 and CD player 6050. The GUI 6056 displays the outputs from sensors 6052 using an icon 6060 to identify temperature data and an icon 6062 to identify car speed. The processor displays the CD player 6050 as icon 6062.



FIGS. 3 and 4 show an example of how two new applications are dynamically added to the multiprocessor system 6008 in car 6012 (FIG. 1). In FIG. 2, the DC system 6010 in processor 6040 previously detected a CD player 6050 and some sensors 6056. The CD player 6050 was displayed on GUI 6056 as icon 6058 and the temperature and speed data from sensors 6056 were displayed on GUI 6056 as icons 6060 and 6062, respectfully.


The processor 6040 is located in car 6012 (FIG. 1). A passenger may bring a Digital Video Disc (DVD) player 6086 into the car 6012. The DVD 6086 sends out a wireless or wired signal 60088 to the processor 6040. For example, the DVD 6086 may send out signals using a IEEE 802.11 wireless protocol. The processor 6040 includes an IEEE 802.11 interface that reads the signals 60088 from DVD player 6086. If the 802.11 protocol is identified as one of the protocols used by processor 6040, the DC system 6010 incorporates the DVD player 6086 into a processor array 6057 that lists different recognized applications.


The DC system 6010 then automatically displays the newly detected DVD player 6086 on GUI 6056 as icon 6096. If capable, the car operator by selecting the icon 6096 can then display a video stream output from the DVD player 6086 over GUI 6056. The DVD player 6086 can now be controlled from the GUI 6056 on the car dashboard. This prevents the car driver from having to divert his eyes from the road while trying to operate the portable DVD player 6086 from another location in the car, such as from the passenger seat.


Other processors or devices can also be incorporated into the multiprocessor system 6008 in car 6012. In another example, the car 6012 drives up to a drive-in restaurant 6090. The drive-in 6090 includes a transmitter 6092 that sends out a wireless Blue tooth signal 6094. The processor 6040 includes a Blue tooth transceiver that allows communication with transmitter 6092. The DC system 6010 recognizes the signals 6094 from transmitter 6092 and then incorporates the drive-in 6090 into the multiprocessor system 6008 (FIG. 1). The DC system 6010 then displays the drive-in 6090 as icon 6098 in GUI 6056.


Referring to FIG. 4, when the car operator selects the icon 6098, a menu 60102 for the driver-in 6090 is displayed on the GUI 6056. The car operator can then select any of the items displayed on the electronic menu 60102. The selections made by the car operator are sent back to the transceiver 6092 (FIG. 3). The amount of the order is calculated and sent back to the processor 6040 and displayed on menu 60102. Other messages, such as a direction for the car operator to move to the next window and pickup the order can also be displayed on the GUI 6056. At the same time, the drive-in transceiver 6092 (FIG. 3) may send audio signals that are received by the processor 6040 and played out over speakers in car 6012.



FIG. 5 shows in more detail the operation of the device manager 6046 previously shown in FIG. 2. Multiple processors A, B, C and D all include device managers 6046. The device managers 6046 can each identify other devices in the multiprocessor system that it communicates with. For example, processors A, B, C and D communicate to each other over one or more communication links including a Ethernet link 6064, a wireless 802.11 link 6068, or a blue tooth link 6070.


Processor A includes a memory 6065 that stores the other recognized processors B, C and D. The data managers 6046 also identify any applications that may be running on the identified processors. For example, memory 6065 for processor A identifies an application #2 running on processor B, no applications running on processor C, and an application #4 running on processor D.



FIGS. 5 and 6 show how a new device is added to the multiprocessor system 6008. Each of the existing processors A, B, C, and D after power-up are configured to identify a set or subset of the processors in the multiprocessor system 6008. A new device 6072 is brought into the multiprocessor system 6008 either via a hardwired link or a wireless link. For example, the device E may send out signals over any one or more of a 802.11 wireless link 6067, Blue tooth wireless link 71 or send out signals over a hardwired Ethernet link 6069. Depending on what communication protocol is used to send signals, one or more of the processors A, B, C or D using a similar communication protocol detect the processor E in block 6074 (FIG. 6). All of the processors may be connected to the same fiber optic or packet switched network that is then used to communicate the information from processor E to the other processors.


One of the device managers 6046 in the multiprocessor system 6008 checks the signals from processor E checks to determine if the signals are encrypted in a recognizable protocol in block 6076. The device manager in the processor receiving the signals from processor E then checks for any data codes from the new device signals in block 6076. The data codes identify data types used in one or more applications by processor E. A device ID for processor E is then determined from the output signals in block 6080.


If all these data parameters are verified, the device managers 6046 in one or more of the processors A, B, C and D add the new processor E to their processor arrays in block 6082. For example, processor A adds processor E to the processor array in memory 6065. After being incorporated into the multiprocessor system 6008, the processor E or the applications running on the processor E may be displayed on a graphical user interface in block 6084.



FIG. 7 describes in further detail the operation of the reconfiguration manager 6044 previously described in FIG. 2. In the car multiprocessor system 8 there are four processors A, B, C and D. Of course there may be more than four processors running at the same time in the car but only four are shown in FIG. 7 for illustrative purposes. The processor A currently is operating a navigation application 60110 that uses a Global Positioning System (GPS) to identify car location. Processor B currently runs an audio application 60112 that controls a car radio and CD player. The processor C runs a car Automatic Braking System (ABS) application 60114 and the processor D runs a display application 60116 that outputs information to the car operator through a GUI 60118.


The processor D displays an icon 60120 on GUI 60118 that represents the navigation system 60110 running in processor A. An icon 60124 represents the audio application running in processor B and an icon 60122 represents the ABS application 60114 running in processor C.


The memory 60128 stores copies of the navigation application 60110, audio application 60112, ABS application 60114 and display application 60116. The memory 60128 can also store data associated with the different applications. For example, navigation data 60130 and audio data 60132 are also stored in memory 60128. The navigation data 60130 may consist of the last several minutes of tracking data obtained by the navigation application 60110. The audio data 60132 may include the latest audio tracks played by the audio application 60112.


The memory 60128 can be any CD, hard disk, Read Only Memory (ROM), Dynamic Random Access (RAM) memory, etc. or any combination of different memory devices. The memory 60128 can include a central memory that all or some of the processors can access and may also include different local memories that are accessed locally by specific processors.



FIG. 8 shows one example of how the configuration manager 6044 reconfigures the multiprocessor system when a failure occurs in a critical application, such as a failure of the ABS application 60114. The configuration manager 6044 for one of the processors in the multiprocessor system 6008 detects a critical application failure in block 60134.


One or more of the configuration managers 6044 include a watchdog function that both monitors its own applications and the applications running on other processors. If an internal application fails, the configuration manager may store critical data for the failed application. The data for each application if stored in the memory 60128 can selectively be encrypted so that only the car operator has the authority to download certain types of data. The configuration manager detecting the failure initiates a reboot operation for that particular application. The application is downloaded again from memory 60128 and, if applicable, any stored application data. If the application continues to lockup, the configuration manager may then initiate a reconfiguration sequence that moves the application to another processor.


Failures are identified by the watchdog functions in one example by periodically sending out heartbeat signals to the other processors. If the heartbeat from one of the processors is not detected for one of the processors, the configuration manager 6044 for the processor that monitors that heartbeat attempts to communicate with the processor or application. If the application or processor with no heartbeat does not respond, the reconfiguration process is initiated.


In another example, certain processors may monitor different applications. For example, a sensor processor may constantly monitor the car speed when the car operator presses the brake pedal. If the car speed does not slow down when the brake is applied, the sensor processor may check for a failure in either the braking application or the speed sensing application. If a failure is detected, the configuration manager initiates the reconfiguration routine.


When reconfiguration is required, one of the reconfiguration managers 6044 first tries to identify a processor that has extra processing capacity to run the failed application in block 60136. For example, there may be a backup processor in the multiprocessor system where the ABS application 60114 can be downloaded. If extra processing resources are available, the ABS application 60114 is downloaded from the memory 60128 (FIG. 7) to the backup processor in block 60142.


There may also be data associated with the failed application that is stored in memory 60128. For example, the brake commands for the ABS application 60114 may have been previously identified for logging in memory 60128 using a logging label described in co-pending application entitled: OPEN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR REAL-TIME MULTIPROCESSOR APPLICATIONS, Ser. No. 09/841,753 filed Apr. 24, 2001 which is herein incorporated by reference. The logged brake commands are downloaded to the backup processor in block 60142.


If no backup processing resources can be identified in block 60136, the configuration manager 6044 identifies one of the processors in the multiprocessor system that is running a non-critical application. For example, the configuration manager 6044 may identify the navigation application 60110 in processor A as a non-critical application. The configuration manager 6044 in block 60140 automatically replaces the non-critical navigation application 60110 in processor A with the critical ABS application 60114 in memory 60128. The processor A then starts running the ABS application 60114.



FIGS. 9 and 10 show an example of how the configuration manager 6044 allows the user to control reconfiguration for non-critical applications. The applications currently running in the multiprocessor system 6008 are displayed in the GUI 60118 in block 60150. A failure is detected for the navigation application 60110 running in processor A in block 60152. The configuration manager 6044 in processor A, or in one of the other processors B, C, or D detects the navigation failure. Alternatively, a fusion processor 60111 is coupled to some or all of the processors A, B, C and D and detects the navigation failure.


In block 60154 the configuration manager 6044 for one of the processors determines if there is extra capacity in one of the other processors for running the failed navigation application 60110. If there is another processor with extra processing capacity, the navigation application is downloaded from memory 60128 to that processor with extra capacity along with any necessary navigation data in block 60156. This reconfiguration may be done automatically without any interaction with the car operator.


If there is no extra processing capacity for running the navigation application 60110, the configuration manager 6044 displays the failed processor or application to the user in block 60158. For example, the GUI 60118 in FIG. 9 starts blinking the navigation icon 60120 in possibly a different color than the audio application icon 60124. A textual failure message 60125 can also be displayed on GUI 60118.


The configuration manager in block 60160 waits for the car operator to request reconfiguration of the failed navigation application to another processor. If there is no user request, the configuration managers return to monitoring for other failures. If the user requests reconfiguration, the configuration manager 6044 in block 60164 displays other non-critical applications to the user. For example, the GUI 60118 only displays the audio application icon 60124 in processor B and not the ABS application icon 60122 (FIG. 7). This is because the audio application is a non-critical application and the ABS application 60114 is a critical application that cannot be cancelled.


If the car operator selects the audio icon 60124 in block 60166, the configuration manager in block 60168 cancels the audio application 60112 in processor B and downloads the navigation application 60110 from memory 60128 into processor B. A logging manager in processor A may have labeled certain navigation data for logging. That navigation data 60130 may include the last few minutes of position data for the car while the navigation application 60110 was running in processor A. The logged navigation data 60130 is downloaded from memory 60128 along with the navigation application 60110 into processor B. The navigation icon 60120 in GUI 60118 then shows the navigation application 60110 running on processor B. At the same time the audio application icon 60124 is removed from GUI 60118.


Referring back to FIG. 2, a processor or application is accepted into the multiprocessor system by one or more of the device managers 6046. The configuration managers 6044 in the processors reconfigure the multiprocessor system to incorporate the processor or application. The data manager 6042 then detects what type of data is transmitted or received by the new device and determines the different processors and input/output devices in the multiprocessor system that can receive or transmit data to the new application or processor.



FIG. 11 shows in further detail how the data manager 6042 in FIG. 2 operates. In block 60170, the data manager for one of the processors determines the data standard for the data that is either transmitted or received by a new device. For example, the new device may be a MP3 player that outputs streaming audio data. In another example, the new device may be a DVD player that outputs streaming video data in a MPEG format.


One or more of the data managers 6042, identifies the device by its data and the data, if applicable, is displayed on the graphical user interface in block 60172. The data manager then identifies any devices in the multiprocessor system that can output or transmit data to the new device in block 60174. For example, a newly detected audio source may be output from a car speaker. The data manager monitors for any user selections in block 60176. For example, the car operator may select the output from a portable CD player to be output from the car speakers. The data manager controlling the CD player and the data manager controlling the car speakers then direct the output from the CD player to the car speakers in block 60178.



FIG. 12 gives one example of how the data managers 6042 in the multiprocessing system operate. A GUI 60180 displays the audio or video (A/V) sources in a car. For example, there are three devices detected in or around the car that are A/V sources. A cellular telephone detected in the car is represented by icon 60184, a radio is represented by icon 60186, and a DVD player is represented by icon 60188.


The A/V output devices in the car are shown in the lower portion of GUI 60180. For example, icons 60192, 60194, 60196, 60200, and 60204 show car audio speakers. An in-dash video display is represented by icon 60190 and a portable monitor is represented by icon 60198.


Currently, a car operator may be listening to the radio 60186 over speakers 60192, 60194, 60196, 60200 and 60204. However, a passenger may move into the backseat of the car carrying an MP3 player. The MP3 player runs the DC system 6010 described in FIG. 2 and sends out a signal to any other processors in the multiprocessor system 6008 in the car. The device manager 6046 and configuration manager 6044 in one of the processors verify the data format for the MP3 player and configure the MP3 player into the multiprocessor system.


One of the data managers 6042 determines the MP3 player outputs a MP3 audio stream and accordingly generates the icon 60182 on the GUI 60180. The data manager 6042 also identifies a speaker in the MP3 player as a new output source and displays the speaker as icon 60202. The car operator sees the MP3 icon 60182 now displayed on GUI 60180. The car operator can move the MP3 icon 60182 over any combination of the speaker icons 60192, 60194, 60196, 60200 and 60204. The output from the MP3 player is then connected to the selected audio outputs.


Audio data can also be moved in the opposite direction. The speaker icon 60202 represents the output of the portable MP3 player that the passenger brought into the backseat of the car. The car operator also has the option of moving one or more of the other audio sources, such as the cellular telephone 60184 or the radio 60186 icons over the speaker icon 60202. If the car operator, for example, moves the radio icon 60186 over the MP3 player speaker icon 60202 and the MP3 player can output the radio signals, the multiprocessor system redirects the radio broadcast out over the MP3 speaker.


It should be understood that the multiprocessor system described above could be used in applications other than cars. For example, FIG. 13 shows a first GUI 60210 that shows different processors and applications that are coupled together using the DC system 6010 in an automobile. A GUI 60212 shows another multiprocessor system comprising multiple processors in the home. For example, a washing machine is shown by icon 60214. The DC system allows the washing machine processor to communicate and be configured with a television processor 60216, toaster processor 60218, stereo processor 60220, and an oven processor 60222.



FIG. 14 shows a car 3312 that includes multiple processors 3314, 3316, 3318 and 3320. The engine monitor processor 3314 in one configuration monitors data from different sensors 3322 and 3324 in the car engine. The sensors 3322 and 3324 can be any sensing device such as sensors that monitor water temperature, oil temperature, fuel consumption, car speed, etc. The brake control processor 3320 monitors and controls an Automatic Braking System (ABS) 3328. The display processor 3316 is used to control and monitor a graphical or mechanical user interface. The security processor 3318 monitors and controls latches and sensors 3330 and 3332 that are used in a car security system.


Typical networks, such as in an office network environment, enable multiple computers to communicate with each other. Applications such as printing jobs can be launched from any one of the networked computers. If one of the networked computers crashes or is busy, a user must manually send the job to another computer. The other computer then handles the task like any other locally received task.


In a car environment, tasks must be processed with different priorities in real-time. For example, the braking tasks in the brake processor 3320 have to be processed with a high priority while a radio selection task performed in the display processor 16 can be processed with a relatively low priority. The processors 3314, 3316, 3318 and 3320 all include software that runs an Open Communication (OC) system 3310 that enables the multiple processors to transfer data and exchange messages for performing these real-time car applications.


If the processor 3320 currently running the high priority braking application fails, the OC system 3310 allows the braking tasks to be offloaded to another processor in car 3312, such as the display processor 3316. The OC system 3310 automatically assigns a high priority to the braking tasks that allow the braking tasks to override lower priority tasks, such as the radio application, that are currently being performed in display processor 3316.


The OC system 3310 also ensures that data in each processor is processed in a secure manner for the car environment. The security portion of the OC system 3310 prevents unauthorized devices from accessing the different car applications. The OC system 3310 also includes a logging portion that allows data in the car system to be automatically logged. This is important for accident reconstruction purposes. The OC system 3310 also allows different processors to communicate over different communication protocols and hardware interfaces. Any processor that includes an OC system 3310 can be integrated in the system shown in FIG. 14. This allows different processors and different applications can be seamlessly replaced and added to the overall multiprocessor system.


The description below gives only a few examples of the different processors and different applications that can implemented using the OC system 3310. However, any single or multiprocessor system located either inside or outside of car 3312 can communicate and exchange data using the OC system 3310. It should also be understood that the OC system 3310 can be used in any real-time network environment such as between processors used in appliances and computers in the home.



FIG. 15 is a block diagram of the communication managers used in the OC system 3310 described in FIG. 14. The different communication managers in the OC system 3310 are configured to provide the necessary control for operating a distributed processor system in a real-time car environment. Applications 3348 are any of the different applications that can be performed for the car 3312 shown in FIG. 14. For example, applications can include car displays, braking control, security systems, sensor monitoring, airbag deployment, etc. One or more applications can be run in the same processor at the same or at different times.


A car interface manager 46 operates as an Application Programmers Interface (API) that can be implemented in any variety of different languages such as Java, C++, Extensible Markup Language (XML) or HyperText Markup Language (HTML), etc. The car interface manager 3346 enables applications 3348 to be written in any variety of different languages. This prevents the applications 3348 from having to be written specifically for the car environment or for a specific communication protocol. Thus, applications written for other systems can be reused in the car system described below. The car interface manager 3346 reads basic processing and data transfer commands needed to transfer data and messages between different processors and storage mediums inside or outside the car 3312.


For clarity the terms ‘message’ and ‘data’ are used interchangeably below. After a message passes through the car interface manager 3346, a priority manager 3344 determines a priority value for the message that determines how the message is processed both in the local processor 3350 and in other processors such as processor 3352. Referring to FIG. 16, an outgoing message is identified by the priority manager 3344 in block 3360. A priority for the message is identified in block 3362 by reading a priority value that the generic car interface manager 3346 has attached to the message.


In block 3364, the priority manager 3344 compares the priority value for the outgoing message with the priority values for other messages in the processor. The priority manager 3344 ranks the outgoing message with respect to the other messages and then sends the message to the logging manager 3342 in block 3366 (FIG. 15). For example, there may be several messages that either need to be output or received by a particular processor. An output message with a high priority value, such as a crash indication message, will be assigned higher priority than other messages and will therefore be immediately transmitted by the processor 3350 before other lower priority messages.



FIG. 17 shows how the priority manager 3344 receives messages from other processors. There may be multiple applications running on the same processor and multiple messages and data sent from other processors to those applications. For example, multiple sensors may be sending different types of data to a video display application running on one of the processor 3350 (FIG. 15). That same processor 3350 may also be receiving different types of sensor data for running an airbag deployment application. The priority manager 3344 determines the order that messages are processed by the different applications that reside on processor 3350.


In block 3368, the priority manager 3344 reads the priority labels for incoming messages. If the priority of the message is not high enough to run on the processor in block 3370, the data or message is rejected in block 3376. The priority manager 3344 may send out a message to the sending processor indicating the message has been rejected. In some situations, the message or data may have such a low priority that an acknowledge message does not have to be sent back to the sending processor. For example, inside temperature data from a temperature sensor may be sent to one or more processors with no requirement that the processor accept or acknowledge the data. In this case the temperature data is sent with a very low priority value that indicates to the priority manager 3344 that no message needs to be sent back to the temperature sensor even if the data is rejected.


The priority manager 3344 in block 3372 ranks the priority of the incoming message in relation to the priorities of all the other messages in the processor. The priority manager in block 3374 decides according to the ranking whether the message should be put in a queue or sent directly to the application for immediate processing. For example, a crash indication message may have a high enough priority to cause the priority manager 3344 to delay all data currently being processed by all other applications in the same processor. The priority manager 3344 directs all the applications to wait while the current high priority crash indication message is processed. The other data and messages are queued in the processor and processed after the crash indication message has been completed.


Referring to FIGS. 15 and 18, a logging manager 3342 controls what data is logged by different processors. It may be important to log critical failures that occur during an accident. For example, it may be important to verify that a particular processor sent an air bag deployment message and that another processor successfully received the airbag deployment message. This would allow insurance companies and other entities to reconstruct accidents by identifying when and where different messages were sent and received.


The logging manager 3342 receives either an incoming message over a communications link for sending to a local application 3348 or receives an outgoing message from one of the local applications 3348 for sending out over the communications link to another processor in block 3380. The logging manager 3342 reads a logging label in the message in block 3382. If the logging label indicates that no logging is required, the message is sent on to the next communication manager in block 3388. If it is an outgoing message it is sent to the security manager 3340 (FIG. 15). If it is a incoming message it is sent to the priority manager 3344. If the message requires logging, the logging manager 3342 stores the message in a memory in block 3386. The logging label may indicate a particular type of memory for logging, such as a nonvolatile Flash memory or, if available, a high volume hard disk peripheral memory.


The logging manager 3342 in each processor, provides the OC system 3310 with the unique ability to track when and where messages are sent and received at different processors in the multiprocessor car system. This is important in accident reconstruction allowing the logging managers 3342 to identify which processors and applications failed and also the sequence in which the different processors and associated applications failed.


The logging manager 3342 can also track unauthorized messages and data that may have caused any of the processors in the car to crash. For example, an audio processor that handles audio applications in the car may crash due to unauthorized downloading of MP3 music from a laptop computer. The logging manager 3342 can log the unauthorized data received from the laptop MP3 player. The logging manager 3342 logs any data that does not have a particular security or priority label value. A system administrator can then down load the MP3 data to identify what caused the audio processor to crash.


Referring to FIGS. 15 and 19, a security manager 3340 provides security for applications both receiving and transmitting messages. For instance, a laptop computer may be connected to a Ethernet port in the car 3312 (FIG. 14). If the laptop computer does not use the OC system 3310, data from that laptop application is not allowed to access certain processors or certain applications in the car 3312. For example, audio data should not be sent or processed by a processor that performs car braking control.


The security manager 3340 in block 3390 reads a message either received from an application on the same processor or received over a communication link from another processor. The security manager 3340 determines if there is a security value associated with the message in block 3392. If there is no security value associated with the data, the security manager 3340 may drop the data in block 33100. However, some applications, such as a processor that plays audio data may not require a security label. In this case, the security manager in block 3394 allows the data to be passed on to the application in block 3398.


In other instances the data or message may have a security value, but that security value is not sufficient to allow processing on the present applications. For example, data for car security monitoring may be sent to a processor that controls air bag deployment and an automatic braking system. The two currently running applications may set a minimum security level for receiving data. If data received from other processors do not have that minimum security level in block 3396, the data is dropped in block 33100. Otherwise, the data or message is passed on to the next communication layer for further processing in block 3398. Thus the security manager 3340 prevents unauthorized data or messages from effecting critical car applications.


Referring back to FIG. 15, an operating system layer 3338 identifies the communication platform used for communicating the data or message over a link identified in a hardware/link interface 3336. The operating system 3338 then formats the message for the particular communication stack and medium used by the identified link 3354. For example, the operating system layer 3338 may identify a first message being transmitted over a Bluetooth wireless link and a second message transmitted over a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) packet switched link. The data or message adds whatever headers and formatting is necessary for transmitting the first message over the Bluetooth wireless link and the second message over the TCP/IP hardwired link.


The hardware/link interface 3336 includes the software and hardware necessary for interfacing with different communication links 3354. For example, the two processors 3350 and 3352 may communicate over a Ethernet link, 802.11 wireless link, or hardwired Universal Serial Bus link, etc. The software necessary for the two processors to communicate over these different interfaces is known to those skilled in the art and is therefore not described in further detail.



FIG. 20 describes one example of an application that uses the OC system 3310 described above in FIGS. 14-19. A car 33102 includes an radar sensor 33104 that is controlled by a radar processor 33106. The radar sensor 33104 is located in the front grill of car 33102. An InfraRed (IR) sensor 33110 is controlled by an IR processor 33112 and is located on the front dash of car 33102. A braking system 33123 is controlled by a brake control processor 33122. The IR processor 33112 is connected to a fusion processor 33114 by an Ethernet link 33116 and the radar processor 33106 is connected to the fusion processor 33114 by a 802.11 wireless link 33108. The brake processor 33122 is connected to the fusion processor 33114 by a CAN serial link 33120. The fusion processor 33114 is also coupled to a display screen 33118.


The radar sensor 33104 in combination with the radar processor 33106 generates Radar Track Reports (RTRs) 33130 that are sent to the fusion processor 33114. The IR sensor 33110 in combination with the IR processor 33112 generate Infrared Track Reports (ITRs) 33128 that are sent to the fusion processor 33114.


Referring to FIG. 21, each track report 33128 and 33130 includes communication link headers 33132 for communicating over an associated interface medium. In this example, the radar track report 33130 includes the link headers 33132 necessary for transmitting data over the 802.11 link 33108. The infrared track report 33128 includes the link headers 33132 for transmitting data over the Ethernet link 33116.


The track reports 33128 and 33130 include Open Communication (OC) labels 33133 for performing the OC operations described above. A security label 33134 is used by the security manager for preventing unauthorized data from being downloaded into one of the car processors and disrupting applications. A logging label 33136 is used by the logging manager to identify data that needs to be logged in a local memory. The priority label 33138 is used by the priority manager for scheduling messages or data to the applications run by the processors. The link headers 33132, security label 33134, logging label 33136 and priority label 33138 are all part of the data 33131 used by the open operating system 33131.


The radar processor 33106 and IR processor 33112 also send a time of measurement 33140 and other data 33142 from the radar sensor 33104 and IR sensor 33110, respectively. The data 33142 can include kinematic states of objects detected by the sensors. The time of measurement data 33140 and other sensor data 33142 is referred to as application data 33139 and is the actual data that is used by the application.



FIGS. 22 and 23 show one example of how the radar and infrared sensor data is processed by the OC system 3310. One or both of the radar processor 33106 and the IR processor 33112 may generate image data 33150 and 33152 for the area in front of the car 33102 (FIG. 20). For simplicity, the discussion below only refers to an image generated by radar sensor 33104. At a first time t=t.sub.1, sensor 33104 detects a small far away object 33154. At another time t=t.sub.2, sensor 33104 detects a large up-close object 33156.


The applications described below are all performed by the OC system 3310 thus preventing the applications from having to handle the tasks. This allows the applications to be written in a completely portable fashion with no knowledge of the network hardware, security, priority and logging operations. This greatly reduces the cost of creating applications.


An image processing application in the processor 33106 identifies the object 33154 as a small far away object in block 33158. The image and kinematic data for the object is output by the OC system 3310 as a radar track report 33130. The security manager 3340 (FIG. 15) in the radar processor 33106 adds a security label 33134 to the report in block 33160 and the logging manager 3342 may or may not add a logging label to the report in block 33162. In this example, the object 33154 has been identified by the image processing application as a small far away object. Therefore, the logging manager does not label the track report for logging. The priority manager 3344 (FIG. 15) adds a priority label 33138 (FIG. 21) to the report in block 33164. Because the image processing application identifies the object 33154 as no critical threat (small far away object), the priority label 33138 is assigned a low priority value in block 33164.


The OC system 3310 then formats the radar track report in block 33168 according to the particular link used to send the report 33130 to the fusion processor 33114. For example, the operating system 3338 and the hardware/link interface 3336 (FIG. 15) in the radar processor 33106 attaches link headers 33132 to the track report 33130 (FIG. 21) for transmitting the report 33130 over the 802.11 link. The track report 33130 is then sent out over the link 33108 in block 33168 to the fusion processor 33114.


Referring next to FIGS. 20-23, the fusion processor 33114 includes a wireless interface 33119 that communicates with the wireless 802.11 link 33108 and an Ethernet interface 33117 that communicates with the Ethernet link 33116. The hardware/link interface 3336 in the fusion processor OC system 3310 uses the link headers 33132 (FIG. 21) to receive the radar track report 33130 in block 33182 and process the reports in block 33184 (FIG. 23).


The OC system 3310 reads the security label in block 33186 to determine if the track report has authority to be processed by the fusion processor 33114. If the track report passes the security check performed by the security manager in block 33186, the logging manager in block 33188 checks to see if either the received radar data needs to be logged. In this example, the image processing application in the radar processor identified the object 33154 (FIG. 22) to be within a particular size range and distance range that does not indicate a critical crash situation. Therefore, the track report 33130 was not labeled for logging. The fusion processor 33114 therefore does not log the received report in block 33188.


Because the image 33150 was identified as non-critical, the priority label 33138 (FIG. 21) for the track report 33130 is given a low priority value. The fusion processor 33114 ranks the track report with the other data that is being processed and then processes the report according to the ranking.


Different applications in the fusion processor 33114 may or may not be performed depending on the track report. For example, the object 33154 may be sent to a video display in block 33194. However, the fusion processor 33114 will not send a brake command in block 33196 to the car braking system 33123. This is because the image has been identified as non-critical. Similarly, no audio warning is sent to the car audio system in block 33198 because the object has been identified as non-critical.


Referring back to FIG. 22, in another example, the IR processor 33112, the radar processor 33106, or both, in block 33170 detect at time t.sub.2 an object 33156 that is large and close to the car 33102. For simplicity, it is assumed that only the IR processor 33112 has identified object 33156. The IR processor 33112 generates a track report 33128 in block 33170 and the OC system in the IR processor 33112 adds a security label 33134 (FIG. 21) to the report in block 33172. Because the object 33156 has been identified as being within a predetermined size and within a predetermined range of car 33102 (critical data), the logging manager in the IR processor 33112 assigns a logging label value 33136 to the IRT 33128 that directs all processors to log the image data 33142. The image data is logged by the IR processor 33112 in a local memory in block 33174.


Because the IR track report 33128 has been identified as critical data, the priority manager 3344 in the IR processor 33112 assigns a high priority label value 33138. This high priority value is read by the operating system 3338 and interface hardware 3336 (FIG. 15) in blocks 33178 and 33180. Accordingly the IR track report 33128 is given preference when being formatted in block 33178 and transmitted in block 33180 over Ethernet link 33116 to the fusion processor 33114.


Referring again to FIG. 23, the IR track report 33128 is received by the fusion processor 33114 in block 33182 and the link processing performed in block 33184. This link processing is known to those skilled in the art and is therefore not described in further detail The report may be given higher link processing priority in the fusion processor 33114 based on a priority value assigned in the link headers 33132.


The security manager 3340 in the fusion processor 33114 confirms there is an acceptable value in the security label in block 33186 and then passes the IR track report 33128 to the logging manager in block 33188. The logging manager 3342 in the fusion processor 33114 reads the logging label and accordingly logs the image data in a local nonvolatile memory. This provides a history of the image 33156 that was detected by the IR sensor 33110.


The logged image data may then be used in subsequent accident analysis. For example, an accident reconstruction specialist can download the logged image data or message in both the IR processor 33112 and in the fusion processor 33114 to determine when the image data 33140 and 33142 was first detected. It can then be determined whether the image data was sent by the IR processor 33112 and received by the fusion processor 33114.


The priority manager reads the priority label 33138 in block 33190 and determines that the IR track report has a high priority. Accordingly, the track report is immediately sent to different applications in block 33192. The priority manager 3344 may first send the track report to the brake control application in block 33196. The brake control application immediately sends a brake command 33125 (FIG. 20) to the brake processor 33122.


The logging manager 3342 in the fusion processor 33114 adds a logging label 33136 to the outgoing brake command 33125. Both the fusion processor 33114 and the brake control processor 33122 will then both log the brake command 33125. Thus, not only is the sequence of transmissions of the image data and messages logged in both the IR processor 33112 and fusion processor 33114 but also the sequence of the brake message 33125 from the fusion processor 33114 to the brake processor 33122. This further adds to any accident analysis data that may need to be obtained from the car if an accident occurs.


The IR data may also be sent to an audio application in block 33198 that immediately sends out an audio alarm over the car stereo system or out over a car horn. This automatically warns both the car driver and the object 33156 in front of car 33102 of a possible collision. In a third application, the fusion processor 33114 may send the IR image data to an image display 33118 in block 33194.



FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing another example of how the OC 3310 exchanges information according to the type of data independently of the physical links that connect the different applications together. A processor A runs an application 33202. In this example, the application 33202 is an IR processing application that receives IR data from an IR sensor 33200 and outputs the IR data as a sensor report. A processor B runs a fusion processing application 33220 that controls other car functions in part based on the IR sensor report.


The OC system 33208 includes a control table 33212 that includes several parameters associated with a SENSOR REPORT 33210. For example, the SENSOR REPORT 33210 may need to include a priority label, a security label or a logging label. The security label also includes one or more locations where the SENSOR REPORT 33210 should be sent. The IR application 33202 includes a CONNECT TO SEND (SENSOR REPORT) command that the OC 3310 then uses to establish a slot in memory for the SENSOR REPORT. When IR data is received from the IR sensor 33200, the IR application 33202 generates sensor data (FIG. 21) for the SENSOR REPORT 33210 and stores that sensor data in the memory slot established by the OC system 3310. The sensor data is contained within the application data section 33139 of the sensor report shown in FIG. 21. The IR application 33202 then issues the SEND(SENSOR REPORT) command 33206 to notify the OC 3310 that there is a SENSOR REPORT in the reserved slot in memory.


The OC system 3310 attaches a security label 33134, logging label 33136 and priority label 33138 to the SENSOR REPORT 33210 as described previously in FIG. 21. The OC system 3310 then adds the necessary link headers 33132 (FIG. 21) that are required to send the SENSOR REPORT 33210 to other identified applications. The control table 33212 includes security parameters associated with the SENSOR REPORT data type. One of the SENSOR REPORT security parameters, in addition to a security value, is an identifier 33213 for the fusion application 33220 running in processor B. The identifier 33213 identifies whatever address, format, and other protocol information is necessary for transmitting the SENSOR REPORT 33210 to the fusion application 33220. The OC system 3310 attaches the link headers 33132 to the SENSOR REPORT 33210 and then sends the report through a hardware interface 33209 over a link 33211 to processor B.


The fusion application 33220 works in a similar manner and initiates a CONNECT TO RECEIVE (SENSOR REPORT) command to the OC system 3310 running in the same processor B. The OC system 3310 reserves a slot in local memory for any received SENSOR REPORTs 33210. The fusion application 33220 issues a WAIT ON (SENSOR REPORT) command that continuously waits for any SENSOR REPORTs 33210 sent by the IR application 33202. The OC system 3310 control table 33214 also identifies from the SENSOR REPORT data type the communication link 33211, hardware interface 33215 and other associated communication protocols used for receiving the SENSOR REPORT 33210.


Whenever a SENSOR REPORT 33210 is received, the OC system 3310 in processor B performs the security, logging and priority management operations described above based on the labels 33134, 33136 and 33138 in the sensor report 33210 (FIG. 21). The OC system 3310 then places the sensor data from the SENSOR REPORT 33210 in the memory slot reserved in local memory. The OC system 3310 detects the data in the reserved memory slot and processes the sensor data. Another portion of the fusion application 33220 may send out a BRAKE command based on the sensor data. The control table 33214 for the OC system 3310 in processor B also includes the necessary system parameters for sending a BRAKE REPORT to another processor in the multiprocessor system, such as a brake processor.


The communication link between the fusion application 33220 and the brake application may be completely different than the link between the IR application 33202 and the fusion application 33220. However, the fusion application 33220 outputs the SENSOR REPORT and the BRAKE REPORT in the same manner. The OC system 3310 then uses stored link information in the control table 33214 to communicate to the IR application 33202 and the brake application over different links.


Thus, the IR application 33202 and the fusion application 33220 do not need to know anything about the physical links, address, or any of the other operations that are used to transmit data over different communication links.


The system described above can use dedicated processor systems, micro controllers, programmable logic devices, or microprocessors that perform some or all of the communication operations. Some of the operations described above may be implemented in software and other operations may be implemented in hardware.


For the sake of convenience, the operations are described as various interconnected functional blocks or distinct software modules. This is not necessary, however, and there may be cases where these functional blocks or modules are equivalently aggregated into a single logic device, program or operation with unclear boundaries. In any event, the functional blocks and software modules or described features can be implemented by themselves, or in combination with other operations in either hardware or software.


Having described and illustrated the principles of the invention in a preferred embodiment thereof, it should be apparent that the invention may be modified in arrangement and detail without departing from such principles. Claim is made to all modifications and variation coming within the spirit and scope of the following claims.


The system described above can use dedicated processor systems, micro controllers, programmable logic devices, or microprocessors that perform some or all of the communication operations. Some of the operations described above may be implemented in software and other operations may be implemented in hardware.


For the sake of convenience, the operations are described as various interconnected functional blocks or distinct software modules. This is not necessary, however, and there may be cases where these functional blocks or modules are equivalently aggregated into a single logic device, program or operation with unclear boundaries. In any event, the functional blocks and software modules or described features can be implemented by themselves, or in combination with other operations in either hardware or software.


Having described and illustrated the principles of the invention in a preferred embodiment thereof, it should be apparent that the invention may be modified in arrangement and detail without departing from such principles. Claim is made to all modifications and variation coming within the spirit and scope of the following claims.

Claims
  • 1. A method of operating a vehicle audio system, comprising: using logic circuitry, wherein the logic circuitry comprises functional blocks and software modules, and wherein the functional blocks and software modules are implemented by themselves or in combination with other hardware and software operations, the logic circuitry configured to: use a Bluetooth sensor to sense the availability of a wireless audio device that is located within or proximate to the vehicle and connect to the wireless audio device;use the Bluetooth sensor to query the wireless device for a wireless device identifier;identify a wireless audio device record from among a plurality of different wireless audio device records previously identified and stored in memory, wherein the wireless device record includes previously identified data codes from the wireless audio device and a first software application running on the wireless audio device;responsive to identifying the data codes and the first software application running on the wireless audio device from the stored record, select from memory at least one of a copy of a second software application and software code elements to process data from the wireless audio device; anduse a display to provide a vehicle occupant with an option to play sound from the wireless audio device through at least one of a first speaker of the vehicle audio system and a speaker in the wireless audio device.
  • 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the wireless audio device couples to the vehicle audio system by at least one of 802.11 and Bluetooth.
  • 3. The method of claim 1 further comprising indicating availability of the wireless audio device on the display.
  • 4. The method of claim 3 wherein indicating the availability of a wireless audio device on the display includes showing an iconic representation of the wireless audio device or its type.
  • 5. The method of claim 1 wherein a speaker of a vehicle speaker system includes a speaker or speakers of a wireless headset operable with the vehicle audio system.
  • 6. A method of operating an audio system in a vehicle comprising: networking multiple processors together into a multiprocessor system, the multi-processor system which is configured to:operate a wireless transceiver;monitor for wireless signals from a new device not currently coupled to the multiprocessor network and moved into the vehicle, wherein the new device runs a first software application that processes a first type of data;sense the availability of a wireless audio device that is located within or proximate to the vehicle;wirelessly connect the new device to the multiprocessor system;identify a wireless audio device record from among a plurality of different wireless audio device records previously identified and stored in memory, wherein the wireless device record includes previously identified data codes from the wireless audio device and a first software application running on the wireless audio device;responsive to identifying the data codes and first software application running on the wireless audio device from the stored record, select from memory at least one of a copy of a second software application and software code elements to process data from the wireless audio device; andprovide a vehicle occupant with an option to play sound from the wireless audio device through at least one of a first speaker of the vehicle audio system and a speaker in the wireless audio device.
  • 7. The method of claim 6 where the speaker is a wireless speaker in a wireless headset.
  • 8. The method of claim 6 wherein the speaker is a speaker in a wireless audio device.
  • 9. The method of claim 6 wherein the speaker is a speaker coupled to a wireless audio device.
  • 10. The method of claim 6 wherein the wireless audio device is a cellular phone.
  • 11. The method of claim 6 wherein the wireless audio device has an integrated display.
  • 12. The method of claim 11 including displaying a portion of content from the integrated display on the wireless audio device on a display in the vehicle audio system.
  • 13. The method of claim 6 including receiving at the vehicular audio system MP3 encoded audio.
  • 14. The method of claim 13 including operating the audio system to decode the MP3 encoded audio.
  • 15. The method of claim 14 including playing decoded MP3 audio over a speaker included in the audio system.
  • 16. The method of claim 13 wherein the audio system wirelessly receives the MP3 encoded audio.
  • 17. A vehicle audio system, comprising: a wired audio source;a speaker;a display;a wireless transceiver configured to sense the availability of a wireless audio device that is located within or proximate to a vehicle; andlogic circuitry configured to: identify a wireless audio device record from among a plurality of different wireless audio device records previously identified and stored in memory, wherein the wireless device record includes previously identified data codes from the wireless audio device and a first software application running on the wireless audio device;responsive to identifying the data codes and first software application running on the wireless audio device from the stored record, select from memory at least one of a copy of a second software application and software code elements to process data from the wireless audio device; anduse the display to provide a vehicle occupant with an option to play sound from the wireless audio device through at least one of a first one of the speakers of the vehicle audio system and a speaker in the wireless audio device;wherein the wireless transceiver is further configured to sense the availability of an additional wireless audio device that is located within or proximate to the vehicle; andlogic circuitry further configured to: identify the additional wireless audio device record from among a plurality of different wireless audio device records previously identified and stored in memory, wherein the additional wireless device record includes previously identified data codes from the additional wireless audio device and a third software application running on the additional wireless audio device;responsive to identifying the data codes and third software application running on the additional wireless audio device from the stored record, select from memory at least one of a copy of a fourth software application and software code elements to process data from the additional wireless audio device with at least one of the fourth software application and software code elements, wherein the third and fourth applications are different than the first and second applications, anduse the display to provide a vehicle occupant with an option to play sound from the additional wireless audio device through at least one of a first one of the speakers of the vehicle audio system and a speaker in the additional wireless audio device.
  • 18. The audio system of claim 17 wherein the first wireless audio device is a cellular phone and wherein the additional wireless audio device is a music source.
RELATED FILINGS

This application is a Continuation of patent application Ser. No. 12/483,214 filed Jun. 11, 2009 Titled—METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC CONFIGURATION OF MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEM, which is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 7,778,739 Issued Jul. 28, 2010 Titled—METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC CONFIGURATION OF MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEM, which is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 7,146,260 Issued Dec. 5, 2006 Titled—METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC CONFIGURATION OF MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEM and this application incorporates by reference U.S. Pat. No. 6,629,033, Issued Sep. 30, 2003 Titled—OPEN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR REAL-TIME MULTIPROCESSOR APPLICATIONS.

US Referenced Citations (396)
Number Name Date Kind
2995318 Cocharo Aug 1961 A
3812468 Wollum et al. May 1974 A
4303978 Shaw Dec 1981 A
4528563 Takeuchi Jul 1985 A
4558460 Tanaka Dec 1985 A
4591976 Webber May 1986 A
4735274 Good et al. Apr 1988 A
4829434 Karmel May 1989 A
4835537 Manion May 1989 A
4907159 Mauge Mar 1990 A
4931930 Shyu et al. Jun 1990 A
4959800 Woolley et al. Sep 1990 A
5008678 Herman Apr 1991 A
5027432 Skala Jun 1991 A
5031330 Stuart Jul 1991 A
5045937 Myrick Sep 1991 A
5111401 Everett, Jr. May 1992 A
5115245 Wen May 1992 A
5243640 Hadley et al. Sep 1993 A
5245909 Corrigan Sep 1993 A
5287199 Zoccolillo Feb 1994 A
5303297 Hillis Apr 1994 A
5339086 DeLuca Aug 1994 A
5341301 Shirai Aug 1994 A
5438361 Coleman Aug 1995 A
5440726 Fuchs et al. Aug 1995 A
5471214 Faibish Nov 1995 A
5485892 Fujita Jan 1996 A
5500794 Fujita et al. Mar 1996 A
5506963 Ducateau Apr 1996 A
5532706 Reinhardt Jul 1996 A
5537539 Narihiro Jul 1996 A
5552773 Kuhnert Sep 1996 A
5555503 Kyrtsos et al. Sep 1996 A
5572201 Graham Nov 1996 A
5579219 Mori et al. Nov 1996 A
5581462 Rogers Dec 1996 A
5585798 Yoshioka Dec 1996 A
5617085 Tsutsumi Apr 1997 A
5646612 Byon Jul 1997 A
5661811 Huemann et al. Aug 1997 A
5742141 Czekaj Apr 1998 A
5749060 Graf May 1998 A
5751211 Shirai May 1998 A
5754123 Nashif et al. May 1998 A
5761320 Farinelli Jun 1998 A
5786998 Neeson Jul 1998 A
5787246 Lichtman Jul 1998 A
5793366 Mano et al. Aug 1998 A
5794164 Beckert et al. Aug 1998 A
5859878 Phillips et al. Jan 1999 A
5872508 Taoka Feb 1999 A
5898392 Bambini Apr 1999 A
5907293 Tognazzini May 1999 A
5909559 So Jun 1999 A
5915214 Reece Jun 1999 A
5943427 Massie Aug 1999 A
5948040 DeLorme et al. Sep 1999 A
5951620 Ahrens et al. Sep 1999 A
5956016 Kuenzner et al. Sep 1999 A
5956025 Goulden et al. Sep 1999 A
5956250 Gudat et al. Sep 1999 A
5957985 Wong Sep 1999 A
5959536 Chambers Sep 1999 A
5963092 VanZalinge Oct 1999 A
5964822 Alland Oct 1999 A
5966658 Kennedy, III Oct 1999 A
5969598 Kimura Oct 1999 A
5974554 Oh Oct 1999 A
5977906 Ameen Nov 1999 A
5983092 Whinnett Nov 1999 A
5983161 Lemelson Nov 1999 A
6009330 Kennedy, III Dec 1999 A
6009403 Sato Dec 1999 A
6028537 Suman Feb 2000 A
6028548 Farmer Feb 2000 A
6032089 Buckley Feb 2000 A
6032202 Lea et al. Feb 2000 A
6037860 Zander et al. Mar 2000 A
6038625 Ogino et al. Mar 2000 A
6052632 Iihoshi Apr 2000 A
6054950 Fontana Apr 2000 A
6060989 Gehlot May 2000 A
6061002 Weber et al. May 2000 A
6061709 Bronte May 2000 A
6075467 Ninagawa Jun 2000 A
6097285 Curtin Aug 2000 A
6097314 Desens et al. Aug 2000 A
6105119 Kerr et al. Aug 2000 A
6128608 Barnhill Oct 2000 A
6144336 Preston et al. Nov 2000 A
6148261 Obradovich Nov 2000 A
6150961 Alewine Nov 2000 A
6154123 Kleinberg Nov 2000 A
6161071 Shuman Dec 2000 A
6163711 Juntunen Dec 2000 A
6166627 Reeley Dec 2000 A
6167253 Farris Dec 2000 A
6169894 McCormick Jan 2001 B1
6175728 Mitama Jan 2001 B1
6175782 Obradovich Jan 2001 B1
6179489 So et al. Jan 2001 B1
6181922 Iwai Jan 2001 B1
6181994 Colson Jan 2001 B1
6182006 Meek Jan 2001 B1
6185491 Gray et al. Feb 2001 B1
6195760 Chung et al. Feb 2001 B1
6198996 Berstis Mar 2001 B1
6199136 Shteyn Mar 2001 B1
6202027 Alland Mar 2001 B1
6203366 Muller Mar 2001 B1
6204804 Andersson Mar 2001 B1
6226389 Lemelson, III May 2001 B1
6233468 Chen May 2001 B1
6236652 Preston May 2001 B1
6240365 Bunn May 2001 B1
6243450 Jansen Jun 2001 B1
6243645 Moteki et al. Jun 2001 B1
6243772 Ghori et al. Jun 2001 B1
6247079 Papa et al. Jun 2001 B1
6247144 Macias-Garza Jun 2001 B1
6252544 Hoffberg Jun 2001 B1
6275231 Obradovich Aug 2001 B1
6282714 Ghori et al. Aug 2001 B1
D448366 Youngers Sep 2001 S
6292109 Murano Sep 2001 B1
6292136 Egnell Sep 2001 B1
6292747 Amro Sep 2001 B1
6294987 Matsuda Sep 2001 B1
6295541 Bodnar et al. Sep 2001 B1
6297732 Hsu Oct 2001 B2
6298302 Walgers Oct 2001 B2
6298370 Tang et al. Oct 2001 B1
6314326 Fuchu Nov 2001 B1
6321344 Fenchel Nov 2001 B1
6326903 Gross Dec 2001 B1
6327536 Tsuji Dec 2001 B1
6362730 Razavi et al. Mar 2002 B2
6362748 Huang Mar 2002 B1
6370449 Razavi et al. Apr 2002 B1
6374286 Gee Apr 2002 B1
6377860 Gray Apr 2002 B1
6382897 Mattio May 2002 B2
6389340 Rayner May 2002 B1
6401029 Kubota Jun 2002 B1
6405132 Breed Jun 2002 B1
6408174 Steijer Jun 2002 B1
6417782 Darnall Jul 2002 B1
6421429 Merritt Jul 2002 B1
6429789 Kiridena Aug 2002 B1
6429812 Hoffberg Aug 2002 B1
6430164 Jones Aug 2002 B1
6433679 Schmid Aug 2002 B1
6434447 Shteyn Aug 2002 B1
6442485 Evans Aug 2002 B2
6445308 Koike Sep 2002 B1
6445983 Dickson et al. Sep 2002 B1
6449541 Goldberg et al. Sep 2002 B1
6452484 Drori Sep 2002 B1
6463373 Suganuma Oct 2002 B2
6484080 Breed Nov 2002 B2
6487717 Brunemann et al. Nov 2002 B1
6489884 Lamberson et al. Dec 2002 B1
6493338 Preston Dec 2002 B1
6496107 Himmelstein Dec 2002 B1
6496117 Gutta Dec 2002 B2
6496689 Keller Dec 2002 B1
6498939 Thomas Dec 2002 B1
6505100 Stuempfle Jan 2003 B1
6515595 Obradovich Feb 2003 B1
6522875 Dowling Feb 2003 B1
6523696 Saito et al. Feb 2003 B1
6526335 Treyz et al. Feb 2003 B1
6542812 Obradovich et al. Apr 2003 B1
6542814 Polidi et al. Apr 2003 B2
6559773 Berry May 2003 B1
6567069 Bontrager et al. May 2003 B1
6571136 Staiger May 2003 B1
6574734 Colson et al. Jun 2003 B1
6580973 Leivian et al. Jun 2003 B2
6584403 Bunn Jun 2003 B2
D479228 Sakaguchi et al. Sep 2003 S
6614349 Proctor et al. Sep 2003 B1
6615137 Lutter Sep 2003 B2
6616071 Kitamura Sep 2003 B2
6622083 Knockeart Sep 2003 B1
6629033 Preston et al. Sep 2003 B2
6641087 Nelson Nov 2003 B1
6647270 Himmelstein Nov 2003 B1
6647328 Walker Nov 2003 B2
6670912 Honda Dec 2003 B2
6675081 Shuman Jan 2004 B2
6678892 Lavelle et al. Jan 2004 B1
6681121 Preston Jan 2004 B1
6690681 Preston Feb 2004 B1
6707421 Drury et al. Mar 2004 B1
6708100 Russell Mar 2004 B2
6714139 Saito Mar 2004 B2
6718187 Takagi et al. Apr 2004 B1
6725031 Watler Apr 2004 B2
6734799 Munch May 2004 B2
6738697 Breed May 2004 B2
6748278 Maymudes et al. Jun 2004 B1
6754183 Razavi et al. Jun 2004 B1
6756998 Bilger Jun 2004 B1
6765495 Dunning et al. Jul 2004 B1
6771208 Lutter Aug 2004 B2
6771260 Hazama et al. Aug 2004 B1
6771629 Preston Aug 2004 B1
6778073 Lutter Aug 2004 B2
6778924 Hanse Aug 2004 B2
6782315 Lu Aug 2004 B2
6785551 Richard Aug 2004 B1
6792351 Lutter Sep 2004 B2
6799092 Lu Sep 2004 B2
6801994 Beckert et al. Oct 2004 B2
6806977 Freeny et al. Oct 2004 B1
6816458 Kroon Nov 2004 B1
6876642 Adams Apr 2005 B1
6892230 Gu et al. May 2005 B1
6895238 Newell May 2005 B2
6895240 Laursen May 2005 B2
6901057 Rune May 2005 B2
6906619 Williams Jun 2005 B2
6917801 Witte et al. Jul 2005 B2
6920129 Preston Jul 2005 B2
6925368 Funkhouser et al. Aug 2005 B2
6937732 Ohmura Aug 2005 B2
6952155 Himmelstein Oct 2005 B2
6968513 Rinebold et al. Nov 2005 B1
6972669 Saito Dec 2005 B2
6973030 Pecen Dec 2005 B2
6980092 Turnbull Dec 2005 B2
6993511 Himmelstein Jan 2006 B2
7000469 Foxlin Feb 2006 B2
7006950 Greiffenhagen Feb 2006 B1
7024363 Comerford Apr 2006 B1
7039858 Humpleman et al. May 2006 B2
7079993 Stephenson Jul 2006 B2
7085710 Beckert et al. Aug 2006 B1
7089206 Martin Aug 2006 B2
7092723 Himmelstein Aug 2006 B2
7103646 Suzuki Sep 2006 B1
7103834 Humpleman et al. Sep 2006 B1
7120129 Ayyagari Oct 2006 B2
7123926 Himmelstein Oct 2006 B2
7146260 Preston Dec 2006 B2
7151768 Preston Dec 2006 B2
7158842 Ohmura Jan 2007 B2
7158956 Himmelstein Jan 2007 B1
7164662 Preston Jan 2007 B2
7171189 Bianconi Jan 2007 B2
7178049 Lutter Feb 2007 B2
7187947 White Mar 2007 B1
7206305 Preston Apr 2007 B2
7207042 Smith Apr 2007 B2
7215965 Fournier et al. May 2007 B2
7216347 Harrison et al. May 2007 B1
7221669 Preston May 2007 B2
7239949 Lu Jul 2007 B2
7249266 Margalit Jul 2007 B2
7257426 Witkowski Aug 2007 B1
7263332 Nelson Aug 2007 B1
7269188 Smith Sep 2007 B2
7272637 Himmelstein Sep 2007 B1
7274988 Mukaiyama Sep 2007 B2
7277693 Chen Oct 2007 B2
7283567 Preston Oct 2007 B2
7283904 Benjamin Oct 2007 B2
7286522 Preston Oct 2007 B2
7289906 van der Merwe et al. Oct 2007 B2
7317696 Preston Jan 2008 B2
7337650 Preston Mar 2008 B1
7343160 Morton Mar 2008 B2
7375728 Donath May 2008 B2
7379707 DiFonzo May 2008 B2
7411982 Smith Aug 2008 B2
7418476 Salesky Aug 2008 B2
7426437 Breed Sep 2008 B2
7450955 Himmelstein Nov 2008 B2
7480501 Petite Jan 2009 B2
7483964 Jackson et al. Jan 2009 B1
7484008 Gelvin Jan 2009 B1
7493645 Tranchina Feb 2009 B1
7506020 Ellis Mar 2009 B2
7508810 Moinzadeh Mar 2009 B2
7509134 Fournier et al. Mar 2009 B2
7536277 Pattipatti et al. May 2009 B2
7579942 Kalik Aug 2009 B2
7587102 Maris Sep 2009 B2
7587370 Himmelstein Sep 2009 B2
7594000 Himmelstein Sep 2009 B2
7596391 Himmelstein Sep 2009 B2
7599715 Himmelstein Oct 2009 B2
7610331 Genske Oct 2009 B1
7614055 Buskens et al. Nov 2009 B2
7664315 Woodfill Feb 2010 B2
7681448 Preston et al. Mar 2010 B1
7689321 Karlsson Mar 2010 B2
7733853 Moinzadeh et al. Jun 2010 B2
7747281 Preston Jun 2010 B2
7778739 Preston et al. Aug 2010 B2
7793136 Lutter Sep 2010 B2
7848763 Fournier et al. Dec 2010 B2
7891004 Gelvin et al. Feb 2011 B1
7924934 Birmingham Apr 2011 B2
7928898 Fraenken Apr 2011 B2
7966111 Moinzadeh et al. Jun 2011 B2
7970500 Parra Carque Jun 2011 B2
7979095 Birmingham Jul 2011 B2
7983310 Hirano et al. Jul 2011 B2
8001860 Preston et al. Aug 2011 B1
8006117 Lutter Aug 2011 B1
8006118 Lutter Aug 2011 B1
8006119 Lutter Aug 2011 B1
8014942 Moinzadeh et al. Sep 2011 B2
8020028 Lutter Sep 2011 B1
8027268 Preston et al. Sep 2011 B2
8036201 Moinzadeh et al. Oct 2011 B2
8036600 Garrett et al. Oct 2011 B2
8045729 Preston et al. Oct 2011 B2
8063347 Urbano et al. Nov 2011 B1
8068792 Preston et al. Nov 2011 B2
8108092 Phillips et al. Jan 2012 B2
8165057 Preston et al. Apr 2012 B2
8204927 Duong et al. Jun 2012 B1
8244408 Lee et al. Aug 2012 B2
8255697 Mathiassen Aug 2012 B2
8260515 Huang et al. Sep 2012 B2
8331279 Preston et al. Dec 2012 B2
8346186 Preston et al. Jan 2013 B1
8751712 Preston Jun 2014 B2
8761821 Tibbitts Jun 2014 B2
8762610 Preston Jun 2014 B2
8958315 Preston et al. Feb 2015 B2
8963736 Millar Feb 2015 B2
20010009855 L'Anson Jul 2001 A1
20020012329 Atkinson Jan 2002 A1
20020017567 Connolly et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020022927 Lemelson et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020070852 Trauner Jun 2002 A1
20020083143 Cheng Jun 2002 A1
20020085043 Ribak Jul 2002 A1
20020095501 Chiloyan et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020098878 Mooney et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020105423 Rast Aug 2002 A1
20020123325 Cooper Sep 2002 A1
20020140548 Lutter et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020144010 Younis Oct 2002 A1
20020144079 Willis et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020154605 Preston et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020155823 Preston et al. Oct 2002 A1
20030060188 Gidron Mar 2003 A1
20030078754 Hamza Apr 2003 A1
20030158614 Friel Aug 2003 A1
20030212480 Lutter et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030212996 Wolzien Nov 2003 A1
20040162064 Himmelstein Aug 2004 A1
20040164228 Fogg Aug 2004 A1
20050009506 Smolentzov Jan 2005 A1
20050070221 Upton Mar 2005 A1
20050130656 Chen Jun 2005 A1
20050153654 Anderson Jul 2005 A1
20050232469 Schofield et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050251328 Merwe et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050260984 Karabinis Nov 2005 A1
20050275505 Himmelstein Dec 2005 A1
20050278712 Buskens et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060132357 Pozgay et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060206576 Obradovich et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060293829 Cornwell et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070115868 Chen May 2007 A1
20070115897 Chen May 2007 A1
20070260372 Langer Nov 2007 A1
20070260373 Langer et al. Nov 2007 A1
20080092140 Doninger et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080169998 Jacobsen et al. Jul 2008 A1
20090090592 Mordukhovich Apr 2009 A1
20090240481 Durrant-Whyte et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090268923 Li Oct 2009 A1
20090268947 Schaufler Oct 2009 A1
20090284378 Ferren et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090319063 Pan Dec 2009 A1
20100017543 Preston et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100241312 Preston et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100312433 Preston et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100330357 Davies et al. Dec 2010 A1
20110066318 Preston et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110212700 Petite Sep 2011 A1
20120083971 Preston Apr 2012 A1
20120115418 Preston May 2012 A1
20120144402 Preston Jun 2012 A1
20120183153 Preston Jul 2012 A1
20120185134 Preston Jul 2012 A1
20120185689 Preston Jul 2012 A1
20120191810 Preston Jul 2012 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (26)
Number Date Country
3125161 Jan 1983 DE
4237987 May 1994 DE
19647283 May 1997 DE
19922608 Nov 2000 DE
19931161 Jan 2001 DE
0355490 Feb 1990 EP
0 441 576 Aug 1991 EP
0473866 Mar 1992 EP
0 841 648 May 1998 EP
0841648 May 1998 EP
1 355 128 Oct 2003 EP
2097563 Nov 1982 GB
10-076115 Oct 1999 JP
2000207691 Jul 2000 JP
1995-0017619 Jul 1995 KR
1999-021740 Jan 2001 KR
WO9624229 Aug 1996 WO
WO9908436 Feb 1999 WO
WO9957662 Nov 1999 WO
WO9965183 Dec 1999 WO
WO 0029948 May 2000 WO
WO 0079390 Jun 2000 WO
WO0040038 Jul 2000 WO
WO0130061 Apr 2001 WO
WO0158110 Aug 2001 WO
WO03033092 Apr 2003 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (91)
Entry
Robert Bosch GmbH, “CAN Specification, Version 2.0,” Sep. 1991.
Wang, Z. et al. “A Message Priority Assignment Algorithm for CAN-based Networks,” in CSC '92 Proceedings of the 1992 ACM Annual Conference on Communications, Mar. 1992.
Fay-Wolfe, et al., “Real-Time CORBA,” IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 11, Issue 10 (Oct. 2000).
Rene Nusser and Rodolfo Mann Pelz, “Bluetooth-based Wireless Connectivity in an Automotive Environment,” IEEE pp. 1935-1942, Vehicular Technology Conference, 2000.
Husein et al., “A Priority Based Service Algorithm for Use in Time-Critical and Integrated Services Networks,” Proceedings of IEEE Singapore International Conference, vol. 1, pp. 93-97, 1993.
Release 1 Specification Set from the Automotive Multimedia Interface Collaboration (AMI-C), Jan 2001.
Open Services Gateway Initiative (OSGi) Service Gateway Specification Release 1.0, May 2000.
Ellis, S. M. , “Dynamic Software Reconfiguration for Fault-Tolerant Real-Time Avionic Systems,” Microprocessor and Microsystems, Proceedings of the 1996 Avionics Conference and Exhibition, vol. 21, issue 1, pp. 29-39, Jul. 1997.
Peter Walzer, and Hans-Wilhelm Grove, “Integrated Research Volkswagen (IRVW) Futura,” Passenger Car Meeting and Exposition, Dearborn, Michigan, Sep. 17-20, 1990.
Specification vol. 1, Specification of the Bluetooth System, Version 1.1, Feb. 22, 2001.
Nace, W. & Koopman, P., “A Product Family Based Approach to Graceful Degradation,” Proceedings of DIPES 2000, International IFIP WG 10.3/WG 10.4/ WG 10.5 Workshop on, Distributed and Parallel Embedded Systems, Paderborn University, Germany, Oct. 18-19, 2000.
Meredith Beveridge, “M.S. Project Report, Jini on the Control Area Network (CAN): A Case Study in Portability Failure”, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Phil Koopman—advisor, Mar. 2001.
Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 1.1, Compaq, Intel, Microsoft and NEC, Sep. 23, 1998.
Universal Serial Bus Specification , Revision 2.0, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Lucent, Microsoft, NEC and Philips, Apr. 27, 2000.
Tindell, Ken, et al, “A CAN Communications Concept with Guaranteed Message Latencies”, Oct. 1998.
Robinson, Ralph L., “An Open Versus Closed Architecture for Multimedia Systems,” Proceedings of the 2000 International Congress on Transportation Electronics, pp. 445-450, Oct. 2000.
Y. Chubachi and H. Okagaki , “The Development of Traffic Information System Using AutoPC,” Proceedings of the 2000 International Congress on Transportation Electronics, pp. 81-88, Oct. 2000.
M. Tchorowski and J. Mate, “Avionics and Automotive bandwagon flying together on the infotronics Highway,” Proceedings of the 1998 International Congress on Transportation Electronics, pp. 351-354, Oct. 1998.
Fout, Tom, “Universal Plug and Play in Windows XP,” Jul. 1, 2001.
Yen, H.W., et al., “Information Security and Integrity in Network Vehicle,” Proceedings of the 1998 International Congress on Transportation Electronics, pp. 319-323, Oct. 1998.
Minagawa, Shoichi, et al, “Open Architectural Car Multimedia Platform,” Proceedings of the 1998 International Congress on Transportation Electronics, pp. 198-194 Oct. 1998.
Kanemitsu, Dean et al. “Productivitys Next Dimension—The Mobile Office Computing Platform,” Proceedings of the 2000 International Congress on Transportation Electronics, pp. 159-165, Oct. 2000.
Bhaskaran, Parvathy, “Reinventing the Car Radio for the Internet—the iRadio™,” Proceedings of the 2000, International Congress on Transportation Electronics, pp. 147-153, Oct. 2000.
Buckley, Stephen, et al., “The Car as a Peripheral-Adapting a Portable Computer to a Vehicle Intranet,” Proceedings of the 1998 International Congress on Transportation Electronics, pp. 211-217, Oct. 1998.
Arnold, Ken, et al., “The Jini Specification,” Publisher Addison-Wesley, 1999.
Powers, Chuck, et al., Today's Electronics in Todays Vehicles, Proceedings of the 1998 International Congress on Transportation Electronics, pp. 195-200, Oct. 1998.
Vaught, Mark A., “Phone-Activated Auto-Muting Circuit,” Jan. 1990.
Clarion Co. Ltd., “Clarion AutoPC 310C Owner's Manual,” 1998.
Clarion, “2002 Clarion Product Catalog Car Audio, Multimedia, Marine, and Security Retail Products,” 2002.
Clarion Co., Ltd., “Joyride Quick Reference Guide,” 2000-2001.
Joyride, Windows CE System Software User's Manual , 1999-2001.
Lind, R., et al., “The Network Vehicle—A Glimpse into the Future of Mobile Multi-Media,” IEEE AES Systems Magazine, Sep. 1999.
First Amended Complaint and Answer from Eagle Harbor Holdings, LLC, and Mediustech, LLC, v. Ford Motor Company, Washington Western District Court, Case No. 3:11-CV-05503-BHS, Case filed: Jun. 30, 2011.
Exhibits and Modules from Eagle Harbor Holdings, LLC, and Mediustech, LLC, v. Ford Motor Company, Washington Western District Court, Case No. 3:11-CV-05503-BHS, Case filed: Jun. 30, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/326,708, filed Jan. 5, 2006, Wireless Communication System Using Dynamic Mobile Cells.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/224,306, filed Aug. 19, 2002, Wireless Communication System Using Dynamic Mobile Cells.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/327,246, filed Jan. 5, 2006, Method of Incorporating a Vehicle Operator Into a Vehicular Multisensor Environment.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/224,307, filed Aug. 19, 2002, Method of Incorporating the Driver Into a Vehicular Multisensor Environment.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/426,244, filed Apr. 29, 2003, Method and Apparatus for Transferring Information Between Vehicles.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/776,137, filed May 8, 2010, System and Method for Modeling Advanced Automotive Safety Systems.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/777,608, filed May 11, 2010, System and Method for the Configuration of AB Automotive.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/979,186, filed Dec. 27, 2010, Method and Apparatus for Dynamic Configuration of Multiprocessor System.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/979,198, filed Dec. 27, 2010, Method and Apparatus for Dynamic Configuration of Multiprocessor System.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/188,959, filed Jul. 22, 2011, Method and Apparatus for Dynamic Configuration of Multiprocessor System.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/196,654, filed Aug. 2, 2011, Method and Apparatus to Dynamically Configure a Vehicle Audio System.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/430,368, filed Mar. 26, 2011, Dynamic Configuration of a Home Multiprocessor System.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/250,799, filed Sep. 29, 2011, Method and Apparatus for a Priority Based Processing System.
A. Das, R. Fierro, V. Kumar, J. Ostrowski, J. Spletzer, and C. Taylor, “A Framework for Vision Based Formation Control”, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 18, Nov. 5, 2001, pp. 1-13.
Ada 95 Transition Support—Lessons Learned, Sections 3, 4, and 5, CACI, Inc.—Federal, Nov. 15, 1996, 14 pages.
AMIC. Architecture specification release 1, 2001; 35 pages.
Bluetooth Doc; Advance Audio Distribution Profile Specification; Adopted version 1.0; dated May 22, 2003; 75 pages.
Bluetooth Doc; Audio/Video Remote Control Profile; Version 1.0 Adopted; dated May 22, 2003; 52 pages.
Bluetooth Hands-free Profile 1.5 Nov. 25, 2005.
Bluetooth Specification version 1.1; Feb. 22, 2001; 452 pages.
Boeing News Release, “Boeing Demonstrates JSF Avionics Multi-Sensor Fusion”, Seattle, WA, May 9, 2000, pp. 1-2.
Boeing Statement, “Chairman and CEO Phil Condit on the JSF Decision”, Washington, D.C., Oct. 26, 2001, pp. 1-2.
Counterair: The Cutting Edge, Ch. 2 “The Evolutionary Trajectory the Fighter Pilot-Here to Stay?” AF2025 v3c8-2, Dec. 1996, pp. 1-7.
Counterair: The Cutting Edge, Ch. 4 “The Virtual Trajectory Air Superiority without an “Air” Force?” AF2025 v3c8-4, Dec. 1996, pp. 1-12.
Embedded Bluetooth Migrates to Lisbon and Seattle; 11 pages; Jan. 23, 2008.
Green Hills Software, Inc., “The AdaMULTI 2000 Integrated Development Environment,” Copyright 2002, printed Jul. 9, 2002; 7 pages.
H. Chung, L. Ojeda, and J. Borenstein, “Sensor Fusion for Mobile Robot Dead-reckoning with a Precision-calibrated Fiber Optic Gyroscope”, 2001 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Seoul, Korea, May 21-26, 2001, pp. 1-6.
Hitachi Automated Highway System (AHS), Automotive Products, Hitachi, Ltd., Copyright 1994-2002, 8 pages.
IEEE Standard for Information Technology—POSIX Based Supercomputing Application Environment Profile; Jun. 14, 1995, 72 pages.
ISIS Project: Sensor Fusion, Linkoping University Division of Automatic Control and Communication Systems in cooperation with SAAB (Dynamics and Aircraft), 2001, 18 pages.
J. Takezaki, N. Ueki, T. Minowa, H. Kondoh, “Support System for Safe Driving—A Step Toward ITS Autonomous Driving—”, Hitachi Review, vol. 49, Nov. 3, 2000, pp. 1-8.
Joint Strike Fighter Terrain Database, ets-news.com “Simulator Solutions” 2002, 3 pages.
Luttge, Karsten; “E-Charging API: Outsource Charging to a Payment Service Provider”; IEEE; 2001 (pp. 216-222).
M. Chantler, G. Russel, and R. Dunbar, “Probabilistic Sensor Fusion for Reliable Workspace Sensing”, Fourth IARP workship on Underwater Robotics, Genoa, Nov. 1992, pp. 1-14.
MSRC Redacted Proposal, 3.0 Architecture Development, Aug. 29, 2002; pp. 1-43.
Powerpoint Presentation by Robert Allen—Boeing Phantom Works entitled “Real-Time Embedded Avionics System Security and COTS Operating Systems”, Open Group Real-Time Forum, Jul. 18, 2001, 16 pages.
Product description of Raytheon Electronic Systems (ES), Copyright 2002, pp. 1-2.
Product description of Raytheon RT Secure, “Development Environment”, Copyright 2001, pp. 1-2.
Product description of Raytheon RT Secure, “Embedded Hard Real-Time Secure Operating System”, Copyright 2000, pp. 1-2.
S.G. Goodridge, “Multimedia Sensor Fusion for Intelligent Camera Control and Human-Computer Interaction”, Dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering, Raleigh, NC, 1997, pp. 1-5.
Specification of the Bluetooth System v1.0.B; Dec. 1, 1999.
Specification of the Bluetooth System v1.1; Feb. 22, 2001.
TNO FEL Annual Review 1998: Quality works, Observation Systems Division; “The Whole is More Than the Sum of its Parts”; 16 pages.
Vehicle Dynamics Lab, University of California, Berkeley, funded by BMW, current members: D. Caveney and B. Feldman, “Adaptive Cruise Control”, at least as early as 2002, printed Jul. 2, 2002; 17 pages.
Stirling A: “Mobile Multimedia platforms” Vehicular Technology Conference Fall 2000. IEEE VTS Fall VTC2000. 52nd Vehicular Technology Conference (CAT. No. 00CH37152).
Nusser R. et al.: “Bluetooth-based wireless connectivity in an automotive environment” Vehicular Technology Conference Fall 2000. IEEE VTS Fall VTC2000 52nd Vehicular Techonlogy Conference (Cat. No. 00CH37152).
Martins e f v et al. “Design of an OS9 operating system extension for a message-passing multiprocesor” Microprocessors and Microsystems, IPC Business Press LT. London, BG, vol. 21, No. 9, Apr. 1, 1998, pp. 533-543.
Gutierrez Garcia JJ et al. “Minimizing the effects of jitter in distributed hard real-time systems” Journal of Systems Architecture, Elsevier Science Publishers BV., Amsterdam, NL, vol. 41, No. 6/7. Dec. 15, 1996, pp. 431-447.
International Search Report for PCT/US02/020402; Mailing date Apr. 3, 2003.
International Search Report for PCT/US02/020403; Mailing date Jan. 27, 2003.
International Search Report for PCT/US02/016364; Mailing date Feb. 14, 2003.
International Search Report for PCT/US02/016371; Mailing date Aug. 18, 2003.
Nusser R. et al.: “Bluetooth-based wireless connectivity in an automotive environment” Vehicular Technology Conference Fall 2000. IEEE VTS Fall VTC2000 52nd Vehicular Technology Conference (Cat. No. 00CH37152).
Martins e f v et al. “Design of an OS9 operating system extension for a message-passing multiprocessor” Microprocessors and Microsystems, IPC Business Press LT. London, BG, vol. 21, No. 9, Apr. 1, 1998, pp. 533-543.
Longbin, Xiaoquain, Yizu Kang, Bar-Shalom: Unbiased converted measurements for tracking; IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems vol. 34(4), Jul. 1998, pp. 1023-1027.
Miller, Drummond: Comparison of methodologies for mitigating coordinate transformation basis in target tracking; Proceedings SPIE Conference on Signal and Data Processing of Small Targets 2000, vol. 4048, Jul. 2002, pp. 414-426.
Duan, Han, Rong Li: Comments on “Unbiased (debiased) converted measurements for tracking” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 40(4), Oct. 2004, pp. 1374-1377.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20120115418 A1 May 2012 US
Continuations (3)
Number Date Country
Parent 12483214 Jun 2009 US
Child 13253284 US
Parent 11462958 Aug 2006 US
Child 12483214 US
Parent 09841915 Apr 2001 US
Child 11462958 US