BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
The present disclosure generally relates to all-terrain and utility vehicles and, more particularly, to a single-seat utility vehicle configured to carry at least an operator and cargo.
Generally, all-terrain vehicles (“ATVs”) and utility vehicles (“UVs”) are configured to carry at least the operator and cargo over a variety of terrains. Side-by-side vehicles, in which a driver and passenger are seated beside each other on laterally spaced apart seats, have become popular because of the ability to allow the passenger to share the driver's viewpoint and riding experience instead of being positioned behind the driver. However, single-seat vehicles also are available which support only the driver and cargo but include a bucket seat and steering wheel which make these vehicles give the driver a different experience compared to driving an ATV with a straddle-type seat and handlebars.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a utility vehicle comprises a plurality of front ground engaging members, a plurality of rear ground engaging members positioned rearward of the front ground engaging members, a frame assembly supported by the front and rear ground engaging members, a plurality of body panels couple to the frame assembly, and an operator area including seating for a driver. The seating includes a seat bottom and a seat back. The vehicle further comprises a powertrain assembly operably coupled to the front and rear ground engaging members and including a throttle pedal and a brake pedal. The brake pedal includes a first portion positioned to receive the driver's right foot and a second portion spaced apart from the first portion and positioned to receive the driver's left foot.
A further embodiment of the present disclosure includes a utility vehicle comprising a plurality of front ground engaging members, a plurality of rear ground engaging members, and a frame supported by the front and rear ground engaging members. The frame includes a front frame portion and a rear frame portion. The vehicle also comprises a body assembly comprising a plurality of body panels supported by the frame, a powertrain assembly operably coupled to the front and rear ground engaging members, and a cooling assembly operably coupled to the powertrain assembly and including a radiator supported by the rear frame portion. An air intake volume for the radiator is positioned forward of the radiator and is partially defined by the rear frame portion.
Another illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure includes a utility vehicle comprising a plurality of front ground engaging members, a plurality of rear ground engaging members, and a frame supported by the front and rear ground engaging members. The frame including a front frame portion and a rear frame portion. The vehicle also comprises a powertrain assembly operably coupled to the front and rear ground engaging members, a cooling assembly operably coupled to the powertrain assembly and including a radiator supported by the rear frame portion, and a cargo area of the vehicle positioned above the radiator.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a utility vehicle comprises a plurality of ground-engaging members, a frame assembly supported by the ground-engaging members and including a lower frame portion coupled to an upper frame portion, and an operator area supported by the frame and including seating for a driver. The upper frame portion extends above the seating. The vehicle also comprises a powertrain assembly supported by the frame and including an engine and a drive system operably coupled to the engine and an air intake assembly fluidly coupled to the engine and the drive system and including a first air inlet configured to provide air to the engine and a second air inlet configured to provide air to the drive system. The first and second air inlets are supported by the upper frame assembly.
Another illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure includes a utility vehicle comprising a plurality of ground-engaging members, a frame assembly supported by the ground-engaging members and extending along a longitudinal axis, and an operator area supported by the frame and including a seat for an operator having a seat bottom and a seat back. At least a portion of the seat bottom is positioned to a first side of the longitudinal axis. The vehicle further comprises a plurality of operator controls configured to control operation of the utility vehicle. The plurality of operator controls is positioned to a second side of the longitudinal axis and includes a shifter configured to input a driving gear.
The above mentioned and other features of the invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front left perspective view of a utility vehicle of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a rear right perspective view of the utility vehicle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the utility vehicle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the utility vehicle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a front left perspective view of a lower frame assembly of the utility vehicle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a rear right perspective view of the lower frame assembly of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the lower frame assembly of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a front left perspective view of the lower frame assembly of FIG. 5 coupled to an upper frame assembly;
FIG. 9 is a left side view of the lower and upper frame assemblies of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a portion of the lower frame assembly coupled to a portion of the upper frame assembly of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of another portion of the upper frame assembly coupled to another portion of the lower frame assembly of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is a front left perspective view of the upper frame assembly of FIG. 8;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of a portion of the upper frame assembly of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a rear right perspective view of a side frame portion of the lower frame assembly of FIG. 5, illustratively an accessory rock slider for the vehicle;
FIG. 15 is a front left perspective view of the side frame portion of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a right side view of the side frame portion of FIG. 14 supporting a spare tire;
FIG. 17 is a right side view of the side frame portion of FIG. 14 supporting a fuel tank;
FIG. 18 is an exploded view of a rear body panel coupled to a portion of the upper frame assembly of FIG. 8;
FIG. 19 is a front right perspective view of a plurality of body panels on a fixed side of the vehicle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 20A is a front left perspective view of a door assembly and body panels of the utility vehicle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 20B is a right side view of the door assembly and body panels of FIG. 20A;
FIG. 21 is an exploded view of the door assembly and body panel of FIG. 20A;
FIG. 22 is a right side view of an inner surface of the body panel of FIG. 21;
FIG. 23 is a top view of the vehicle of FIG. 1, illustrating sight lines of the operator when looking forward while seated in the operator area;
FIG. 24 is a front left perspective view of a hood assembly of the vehicle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 25 is an exploded view of the hood assembly of FIG. 24;
FIG. 26 is an exploded view of a center portion and a gasket of the hood assembly of FIG. 25;
FIG. 27 is an exploded view of a housing supported on a portion of the lower frame assembly and below a portion of the hood assembly of FIG. 24, and the housing is configured to support a battery;
FIG. 28 is a front view of a portion of an operator area including a brake pedal, a throttle pedal, a steering wheel, and a plurality of operator inputs accessible to the operator when seated in the operator area;
FIG. 29 is a rear left perspective view of the brake pedal and the throttle pedal of FIG. 28;
FIG. 30 is a further rear left perspective view of the brake pedal and the throttle pedal of FIG. 29 coupled to a bracket on the lower frame assembly of FIG. 5, and the bracket supports an electric power steering unit;
FIG. 31 is an exploded view of the brake pedal, throttle pedal, and bracket of FIG. 30;
FIG. 32 is a rear right perspective view of a foot rest positioned within the operator area;
FIG. 33 is an exploded view of the foot rest of FIG. 32 coupled to a floorboard assembly and a front wall of the body assembly;
FIG. 34 is a front left perspective view of an underside of the foot rest of FIG. 33;
FIG. 35 is a rear left perspective view of a portion of the floorboard assembly of FIG. 33 including a drain;
FIG. 36 is an exploded view of the portion of the floorboard assembly of FIG. 35;
FIG. 37 is a top view of the lower frame assembly supporting an operator seat and a fuel tank positioned below the operator seat;
FIG. 38 is a front left perspective view of the fuel tank of FIG. 37 supported by the lower frame assembly;
FIG. 39 is an exploded view of the fuel tank and lower frame assembly of FIG. 38;
FIG. 40 is a front view of the fuel tank of FIG. 39;
FIG. 41 is a left side view of a rear portion of the utility vehicle of FIG. 1 and
illustrating a schematic view of an air intake assembly;
FIG. 42 is a rear left perspective view of a powertrain assembly and the air intake assembly of FIG. 41;
FIG. 43 is a front left perspective view of a portion of the powertrain assembly and the air intake assembly of FIG. 42;
FIG. 44 is a rear right perspective view of the air intake assembly and a portion of the powertrain assembly of FIG. 43;
FIG. 45 is a rear right perspective view of an air plenum of the air intake assembly of FIG. 44;
FIG. 46 is a cross-sectional view of the air plenum of FIG. 45, taken along line 46-46 of FIG. 45;
FIG. 47 is a further cross-sectional view of the air plenum of FIG. 45, taken along line 47-47 of FIG. 45;
FIG. 48 is an exploded view of an airbox of the air intake assembly of FIG. 44;
FIG. 49 is a rear right perspective view of the airbox assembly of FIG. 48;
FIG. 50 is a rear right perspective view of a cooling assembly positioned below a removable cargo bed of the utility vehicle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 51 is a side view of the cooling assembly of FIG. 50;
FIG. 52 is a rear right perspective view of the cooling assembly of FIG. 50 with a cover exploded from the cooling assembly;
FIG. 53 is a rear left perspective view of a grille configured to be positioned over a portion of the cooling assembly of FIG. 52;
FIG. 54 is a front right perspective view of the cooling assembly of FIG. 52;
FIG. 55 is a front left exploded view of a radiator and fans of the cooling assembly of FIG. 50;
FIG. 56 is a front right perspective view of a rear end of the vehicle of FIG. 1 supporting the cooling assembly of FIG. 50 with rear fenders exploded from the vehicle; and
FIG. 57 is a front left perspective view of the cooling assembly of FIG. 50 illustrating the air flow path through portions of the cooling assembly.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. Unless stated otherwise the drawings are proportional.
The embodiments disclosed below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings. While the present disclosure is primarily directed to a utility vehicle, it should be understood that the features disclosed herein may have application to other types of vehicles such as all-terrain vehicles, motorcycles, watercraft, snowmobiles, people movers, and golf carts.
With reference to FIGS. 1-4, a utility vehicle 2 is shown. Vehicle 2 includes a front end 4 and a rear end 6. A plurality of ground engaging members, including front wheels 8 and rear wheels 10, support utility vehicle 2 on a ground surface. In one embodiment, one or more of front wheels 8 and/or rear wheels 10 may be replaced with tracks, such as the Prospector II Tracks available from Polaris Industries, Inc., located at 2100 Highway 55 in Medina, MN 55340 or non-pneumatic tires, such as those shown in U.S. Pat. No. 8,176,957 (Attorney Docket PLR-09-25371.01P) and U.S. Pat. No. 8,104,524 (Attorney Docket PLR-09-25369.01P), the complete disclosures of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference. Additionally, because vehicle 2 is configured to traverse a variety of terrain and may be operated on various trails, in one embodiment, the width of vehicle 2 at ride height and without any payload (e.g., cargo, driver, and/or passenger) may be approximately 64 inches.
Referring still to FIGS. 1-4, vehicle 2 includes a frame assembly 12 supported by front and rear wheels 8, 10 and which is generally concealed by a body assembly 14. Body assembly 14 includes a plurality of body panels supported by frame assembly 12 which couple together to define a continuous outer body of vehicle 2.
As shown in FIGS. 1-4, frame assembly 12 also supports an operator area 16 of vehicle 2 which includes seating 18 for at least an operator of vehicle 2. Illustratively seating 18 includes only a single seat having a seat bottom 20 and a seat back 22, however, in alternative embodiments, seating 18 may include side-by-side seating for at least the operator and a passenger. As shown, operator area 16 is an open-air operator area 16, however, in other embodiments, vehicle 2 may include a cab assembly, including any or all of a front windshield, a rear windshield, full doors, and a roof, to enclose operator area 16.
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, rear end 6 of utility vehicle 2 supports at least portions of a powertrain assembly 24, a cooling assembly 26, and an air intake assembly 28, as detailed further herein. Additionally, rear end 6 of utility vehicle 2 may support a cargo area or cargo box 30 positioned generally rearward of operator area 16 and generally above powertrain assembly 24 and cooling assembly 26. Cargo area 30 is removable from vehicle 2 to access portions of cooling assembly 26 and other components supported at rear end 6 of vehicle 2, as disclosed further herein.
As shown in FIGS. 1-4, rear end 6 of vehicle 2 also includes a rear suspension assembly 32 including at least shock absorbers 34 and trailing arms 36. Rear suspension assembly 32 generally extends around a portion of powertrain assembly 24, including an engine 380 and a drive system comprising at least a continuously variable transmission (“CVT”) 386 and a shiftable transmission or gear train (not explicitly labeled). Front end 4 of vehicle 2 includes a front suspension assembly 37 including at least shock absorbers 38 and control arms 39.
Referring to FIGS. 5-18, frame assembly 12 extends between front end 4 and rear end 6 of utility vehicle 2 along a longitudinal axis L of vehicle 2 (FIG. 7) and is supported on front wheels 8 and rear wheels 10. Frame assembly 12 includes a lower frame assembly 42, as shown in FIGS. 6-7, and an upper frame assembly 44, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. Lower frame assembly 42 includes first upstanding members 46 and second upstanding members 49 positioned rearward of first upstanding members 46. First upstanding members 46 extend generally vertically and reawardly to couple with diagonal members 48. Diagonal members 48 also are coupled together with a cross-member 50 extending therebetween and are further coupled to upstanding members 52 and frame tubes 54. Rearward ends of upstanding members 52 each includes a coupling member 80 and are coupled to frame members 82. Diagonal members 48 also include coupling members 56 for coupling with upper frame assembly 44, as disclosed herein.
Referring to FIGS. 5-7, frame tubes 54 are each coupled to a rearwardly-extending frame member 58, however, frame member 58a on a right side of vehicle 2 (denoted by R in FIG. 7) is positioned at a smaller vertical distance from coupling members 56 than frame member 58b on a left side of vehicle 2 (denoted by L in FIG. 7), as shown best in FIG. 9. The vertical distance between frame member 58b and coupling member 56 on left side L of vehicle 2 allows for ingress and egress of the operator within operator area 16. However, the vertical distance between frame member 58a and coupling member 56 on right side R of vehicle 2 makes ingress and egress from operator area 16 on right side R seemingly less obvious to the operator, as disclosed herein. Additionally, frame member 58a on right side R of vehicle 2 is coupled to a frame tube 60 which may further decrease the likelihood of ingress and egress from operator area 16 on right side R. Conversely, on left side L, a bolster bar 62 may be coupled to upstanding member 52 only and may be configured to support a door to facilitate ingress and egress from operator area 16. Frame members 58 also are coupled to portions of upstanding members 52.
Referring still to FIGS. 5-7, first upstanding members 46 also are coupled to longitudinally-extending frame members 64 which extend continuously from front end 4 to rear end 6. In this way, lower frame assembly 42 is configured as a one-piece frame such that lower frame assembly 42 does not include couplers positioned partially along the length of longitudinally-extending frame members 64 to couple together a front section and a rear section of lower frame assembly 42. This one-piece construction of lower frame assembly 42 may result in lower frame assembly 42 having a lower weight but greater rigidity than a multi-piece frame assembly coupled together at a longitudinal distance between front end 4 and rear end 6.
Longitudinally-extending frame members 64 are coupled to rear upstanding members 66 at rear end 6. Upstanding members 66 extend vertically to couple with rear diagonal members 68. Each rear diagonal member 68 includes a coupling member 70 configured to couple with upper frame assembly 44 (FIG. 8), as disclosed further herein. Rear upstanding members 66 also couple with frame members 82.
Additionally, longitudinally-extending frame members 64 are coupled together through a plurality of cross members 72 extending laterally therebetween. Additionally, an engine support member 76 is coupled to longitudinally-extending frame members 64 to support an engine 390 (FIG. 42) of powertrain assembly 24. Also, rear upstanding members 66 include a plurality of brackets 78 configured to support additional components of vehicle 2, as disclosed further herein.
Referring to FIGS. 8-13, lower frame assembly 42 is coupled to upper frame assembly 44. More particularly, upper frame assembly 44 includes front upstanding members 84, which each includes a coupling member 86, and rear upstanding members 88, which also each includes a coupling member 90. In one embodiment, front upstanding members 84 are integral with rear upstanding members 88 such that upper frame assembly 44 is configured as a one-piece frame component. Illustratively, at least front and rear upstanding members 84, 88 are comprised as a single weldment that extends continuously from front end 4 to rear end 6 of vehicle 2 and over operator area 16. Alternatively, front upstanding members 84 may be separate from and coupled to rear upstanding members 88. Upper frame assembly 44 also may include intermediate upstanding members 92 integrally formed with rear upstanding members 88. Each of intermediate upstanding members 92 may include a coupling member 94.
As shown in FIG. 10, front upstanding members 84 of upper frame assembly 44 are coupled to diagonal members 48 of lower frame assembly 42 through coupling members 56, 86. More particularly, coupling members 56, 86 have a generally complimentary shape to each other such that a recessed portion 96 of coupling member 86 receives a recessed portion 98 of coupling member 56. In one embodiment, coupling members 56, 86 are cast members comprised of a metallic material. When coupled together, coupling members 56, 86 define a generally cylindrical member that has a diameter or perimeter that generally equals the diameter or perimeter of diagonal member 48 and/or front upstanding member 84. Coupling members 56, 86 are coupled together with removable fasteners, such as bolts 100 and nuts 102. Additionally, a polymeric bracket or plug 104 may be included to retain nuts 102 on coupling members 56, 86. Coupling members 56, 86 may be concealed by a body panel 456 (FIG. 1) which is removably coupled to a portion of a hood assembly 192 of body assembly 14.
As shown in FIG. 11, rear upstanding members 88 of upper frame assembly 44 are coupled to rear diagonal members 68 of lower frame assembly 42 through coupling members 70, 90. More particularly, coupling members 70, 90 have a generally complimentary shape with each other such that a recessed portion 106 of coupling member 90 receives a recessed portion 108 of coupling member 70. In one embodiment, coupling members 70, 90 may be cast from a metallic material. When coupled together, coupling members 70, 90 define a generally cylindrical member that has a diameter or perimeter that generally equals the diameter or perimeter of rear diagonal member 68 and/or rear upstanding member 88. Coupling members 70, 90 are coupled together with removable fasteners, such as bolts 110 and nuts 112.
Referring still to FIG. 11, intermediate upstanding members 92 of upper frame assembly 44 are coupled to upstanding members 52 of lower frame assembly 42 through coupling members 80, 94. More particularly, coupling members 80, 94 have a generally complimentary shape such that a recessed portion 114 of coupling member 94 receives a recessed portion 116 of coupling member 80. In one embodiment, coupling members 80, 94 are cast from a metallic material. When coupled together, coupling members 80, 94 define a generally cylindrical member that has a diameter or perimeter that generally equals the diameter or perimeter of upstanding member 52 and/or intermediate upstanding member 92. Coupling members 80, 94 are coupled together with removable fasteners, such as bolts 118 and nuts 120. Additionally, a polymeric bracket or plug 122 may be included to retain nuts 120.
Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, upper frame assembly 44 further includes a front cross member 124, an upper rear cross member 126, a lower rear cross member 128, and a longitudinal cross member 130. Illustratively, front cross member 124 is coupled to front upstanding members 84 with coupling members 526 which are removably coupled to coupling members 528 on front upstanding members 84 with fasteners 530, 132. Similarly, upper rear cross member 126 is coupled to rear upstanding members 88 with coupling members 134 which are removably coupled to coupling members 136 on rear upstanding members 88 with fasteners 138, 140. Additionally, lower rear cross member 128 is coupled to longitudinal cross members 130 with coupling members 142 which are removably coupled to coupling members 144 on longitudinal cross members 130 with fasteners 146, 148.
As shown in FIGS. 14-17, frame assembly 12 also may include a side frame member 150 coupled to lower frame assembly 42. Side frame member 150 extends longitudinally in a direction parallel longitudinal axis L (FIG. 7) and includes a generally horizontal platform or support plate 152 configured to support an accessory or person thereon. In one embodiment, side frame member 150 may be a rock slider provided as an accessory for vehicle 2.
Illustratively, side frame member 150 includes a forward portion 154 which is removably coupled to a bracket 156 on upstanding member 52 of lower frame assembly 42 on right side R of vehicle 2. More particularly, forward portion 154 includes a coupling member 158 with an opening 160 configured to receive a fastener (not shown) which extends through bracket 156 and opening 160 to removably couple forward portion 154 to bracket 156. Additionally, side frame member 150 includes a rearward portion 162 which is removably coupled to a bracket 164 on upstanding member 52 on right side R of vehicle 2. More particularly, rearward portion 162 includes a coupling member 166 with an opening 168 configured to receive a fastener (not shown) which extends through bracket 164 and opening 168 to removably couple rearward portion 162 to bracket 164. A diagonal member 170 of side frame member 150 may extend between rearward portion 162 and a longitudinal member 172 extending between forward portion 154 and rearward portion 162. In one embodiment, longitudinal member 172 is integrally formed with forward portion 154 and rearward portion 162.
Side frame member 150 also may include an intermediate coupling member 174 which is configured to be received through an opening on a bracket 176 of lower frame assembly 42. Illustratively, bracket 176 is coupled to a lower surface of upstanding member 52. Intermediate coupling member 174 may include an opening 178 configured to receive a fastener (not shown) which extends into opening 178 for attaching intermediate coupling member 174 to a portion of lower frame assembly 42.
As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, a plurality of accessories or components for vehicle 2 may be carried on vehicle 2 using side frame member 150. Because, as disclosed above, the right side R of vehicle 2 may suggest to the operator that ingress and egress from operator area 16 (FIG. 1) should occur on left side L, side frame member 150 and the accessory carried thereon are positioned on right side R of vehicle 2, given that the operator does not enter or exit operator area 16 from right side R. In one embodiment, side frame member 150 may be configured to support a spare tire 177 (FIG. 16) or an auxiliary fuel canister or tank 175 (FIG. 17), however, side frame member 150 may be configured to support any accessory or component to be used with vehicle 2, such as a toolbox, cargo, etc.
Referring to FIGS. 18-36, portions of body assembly 14 are coupled to and supported by frame assembly 12. For example, as shown in FIG. 18, upper frame assembly 44 supports a visor or air deflector 180 of body assembly 14. Illustratively, air deflector 180 is coupled to a bracket 182 on rear upstanding members 88 of upper frame assembly 44 with removable fasteners 184. Air deflector 180 is configured to surround a portion of upper rear cross member 126 and rear upstanding members 88. Additionally, air deflector 180 may be configured to direct air flowing along rear upstanding members 88 toward air intake assembly 28, as disclosed further herein.
Additionally, as shown in FIGS. 19-23, portions of body assembly 14 are disclosed. Referring to FIG. 19, body assembly 14 may include a body panel 186 positioned on right side R of vehicle 2 and extending between a forward panel 188 and a rearward panel or fender 190. In one embodiment, forward panel 188 is positioned below a portion of a hood assembly 192. Illustrative body panel 186 is fixed to frame assembly 12 at right side R of vehicle 2 to make ingress/egress from operator area 16 along right side R less likely than from left side L. More particularly, body panel 186 extends above seat bottom 20, which suggests to the operator that ingress and egress should occur on left side L. In this way, body panel 186 is not movable and does not define a door or opening through which the operator may step through when entering and exiting operator area 16. By fixing the position of body panel 186 such that body panel 186 is a stationary member which decreases the likelihood of ingress/egress from operator area 16 on right side R, controls or other components within operator area 16 may be positioned at the right side of the operator when seated in seating 18 (FIG. 1), as disclosed further herein. As is also shown in FIG. 19, illustrative body panel 186 may include a recessed portion 187 which increases the operator's line of sight when seated on seat bottom 20 (FIG. 1), as disclosed further herein.
Referring still to FIG. 19, fender 190 may be a removable access panel configured to allow access to powertrain assembly 24, cooling assembly 26, air intake assembly 28, and/or any other component supported at rear end 6 of vehicle 2. More particularly, fender 190 includes a fastener 194 which is an illustrative quarter-turn fastener configured to remain with fender 190 when fender 190 is removed from vehicle 2. Fastener 194 may be rotated approximately 90° between a locked position in which fender 190 is coupled to vehicle 2 and an unlocked position in which fender 190 may be removed from vehicle 2. In other embodiments, fastener 194 may include any other fastener configured to removably couple fender 190 to frame assembly 12 and/or may be rotated less or more than 90° between the locked and unlocked positions. It may be appreciated that the use of quarter-turn fasteners on vehicle 2 allows for various components or members to be coupled to vehicle 2 without the need for tools.
Illustratively, as shown in FIGS. 20B-22, fastener 194 includes a tab 218 (FIG. 22) which is configured to be received within an opening 220 on a bracket 222 coupled to upstanding members 52 of lower frame assembly 42. Tab 218 has an elongated configuration such that tab 218 is configured to be received through opening 220 when tab 218 is oriented in the direction of opening 220. Once tab 218 slides through opening 220, fastener 194 may be rotated approximately 90° to move tab to an orientation approximately perpendicular to the orientation of opening 220. In this way, tab 218 abuts a portion of bracket 222 and cannot move through opening 220, as shown in FIG. 20B. When tab 218 abuts a portion of bracket 222, fender 190 is coupled to vehicle 2 and cannot be removed therefrom. However, when fastener 190 is rotated approximately 90°, tab 218 aligns with opening 220 such that tab 218 is configured to move through opening 220, thereby allowing fender 190 to be removed from vehicle 2. It may be appreciated that fastener 194, including tab 218, remains on fender 190 even after fender 190 has been removed from vehicle 2. Fasteners 194 on both left side L and right side R of vehicle 2 are configured to operate as disclosed herein in order to couple and uncouple fender 190 from vehicle 2, thereby exposing or concealing portions of powertrain assembly 24, cooling assembly 26, air intake assembly 28, and/or any other component supported on rear end 6 of vehicle 2.
As shown in FIGS. 19-22, fenders 190 on both right side R and left side L each includes an opening 196 extending rearwardly from fastener 194. Opening 196 may allow air to flow into an air volume defined with portion of rear end 6 of vehicle, as disclosed further herein.
Referring still to FIGS. 20A-22, a door assembly 200 includes an outer door cover or panel 202 which is coupled to a door frame 204 (FIG. 20B). Door assembly 200 is positioned intermediate forward panel 188 and fender 190 on left side L of vehicle 2. As such, door assembly 200 is similar to body panel 186 on right side R of vehicle 2 but door panel 202 is not fixed to frame assembly 12 and, instead, is configured to move between an open position and a closed position to allow the operator to enter and exit vehicle 2. Door assembly 200 may extend downwardly toward a body panel 206 which extends generally continuously between forward panel 188 and fender 190 on left side L. Additionally, door panel 202 and door frame 204 also include a recessed portion 205 which increases the operator's line of sight when seated on seat bottom 20 (FIG. 1), as disclosed further herein.
To allow door assembly 200 to pivot between the open and closed positioned, door assembly 200 is hingedly coupled to bolster bar 62 (FIG. 20B) at hinges 208. Hinges 208 on bolster bar 62 are configured to couple with a bracket 210 using removable fasteners 212. More particularly, bracket 210 is coupled to door frame 204 and hinges 208 with fasteners 212 such that outer door panel 202 and door frame 204 pivot together about hinges 208. Bracket 210 includes elongated openings 214 which receive fasteners 212. Because openings 214 are elongated, the position of fasteners within openings 214 may be adjusted to adjust the position of door assembly 200 relative to forward panel 188 and/or fender 190. In this way, door assembly 200 is configured to be positioned between forward panel 188 and fender 190 such that left side L of vehicle 2 includes a continuous plurality of body panels. Door assembly 200 also includes a handle 216, as shown in FIG. 20B, which latches to frame tube 54 (FIG. 5) to maintain door assembly 200 in the closed position, for example, when the operator is driving vehicle 2 and/or when vehicle 2 is not in use.
Referring to FIG. 23, an operator's field-of-view (“FOV”) when the operator is positioned on seating 18 in operator area 16 may be increased due to recessed portions 187, 205 of panel 186 and door assembly 200, respectively. More particularly, the FOV may be defined by sight lines 460, 462, 464, 466 (FIGS. 3, 4, and 23) of the operator when the operator is seated in operator area 16 and looking forward. As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 23, the width of front end 4 of vehicle 2 may be narrowed such that the width of body assembly 14 is less than the width of front wheels 8 which allows the operator to have a sight line 460 on left side L and a sight line 464 on right side R showing at least the upper surfaces of front wheels 8. Additionally, recessed portions 205, 187 of body assembly 14 allow the operator to have a sight line 462 on left side L and a sight line 466 on right side R, respectively, showing a rear surface and lower surface of front wheels 8. As such, the combination of the narrow width of front end 4 and recessed portions 187, 205 increases the operator's FOV when seated in operator area 16 to allow the operator to generally see the entirety of front wheels 8 which may assist the operator when vehicle 2 is traversing rocks, logs, or other such terrain.
Referring to FIGS. 24-27, body assembly 14 further includes hood assembly 192. Hood assembly 192 includes side panels 224 and a removable center panel 226. Center panel 226 is approximately centered on longitudinal axis L (FIG. 7) and is positioned intermediate side panels 224. Side panels 224 are configured to remain coupled to frame assembly 12, however, center panel 226 is configured to be removed from vehicle 2 to access various components of vehicle 2. More particularly, center panel 226 includes fasteners 194 as defined herein to removably couple and uncouple center panel 226 from body assembly 14 by rotating fasteners 194 approximately 90°. Additionally, the underside of center panel 226 includes tabs 232, as shown in FIG. 26, which are received within openings 234 of latches 236 on body assembly 14, as shown in FIG. 25. In this way, center panel 226 is removably coupled to body assembly 14 with fasteners 194, tabs 232, and latches 236.
Body assembly 14 further includes a storage container or volume 230 below center panel 226 which is configured to support various components of vehicle 2 and/or cargo. Center panel 226 is scalingly coupled to body assembly 14 with a gasket or seal 228 positioned below center panel 226 which generally prevents fluids or dirt and debris from entering storage container 230. In this way, storage container 230 is a “dry” storage area on vehicle 2. Additionally, hood assembly 192 includes run-off channels 225 which flow water and debris downwardly and off of hood assembly 192 and away from storage container 230. As shown in FIG. 27, storage container 230 is coupled to lower frame assembly 42 with fasteners 238. More particularly, storage container is coupled to a bracket 240 on first upstanding members 46 and a support member 242 extending rearwardly from first upstanding members 46.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 27, storage container 230 may be removed to expose a housing 231 configured to support a battery 244 of vehicle 2. Illustratively, housing 231 and battery 244 are positioned below storage container 230 and at front end 4 of vehicle 2. A removable latch or strap 246 may be positioned over an upper surface of battery 244 to retain battery 244 in housing 231. Illustratively, a rear end 248 of latch 246 may be inserted into a slot 250 of housing 231 and a front end 252 of latch 236 may be coupled to a protrusion 254 on housing 231 with a fastener 257. In this way, battery 244 is supported at front end 4 of vehicle 2, rather than within operator area 16, and may be in a position where a cooling assembly, including a radiator, would be positioned on other vehicles.
Referring to FIG. 28, operator area 16 includes seating 18 positioned rearward of a steering assembly, including a steering wheel 256. Steering wheel 256 is positioned rearward of a gauge or display 258 configured to display vehicle parameters to the operator, such as vehicle speed, fuel level, a drive mode, etc. Display 258 and steering wheel 256 are supported on a dashboard assembly 260 which may include one or more storage areas 262.
Additionally, operator area 16 may include a control panel 264 with a plurality of operator inputs 266, illustratively five operator inputs 266 but also could include less than or more than five inputs 266. Alternatively, operator inputs 266 may be positioned on panel 265 positioned immediately forward of a shifter 270. Operator inputs 266 are positioned on one side of longitudinal axis L of vehicle 2 and, illustratively, are positioned on right side R of vehicle 2 because panel 186 is fixed to frame assembly 12 such that the operator may choose to enter/exit vehicle 2 at left side L, rather than on right side R. Because right side R is fixed and the operator is likely to choose to enter and exit vehicle 2 at left side L, various components within operator area 16, such as operator inputs 266, may be positioned on right side R without interfering with the operator's ability to enter and exit vehicle 2. Operator inputs 266 may include push buttons, toggle switches, or any other member which receives an input from the operator to control operation of vehicle 2. For example, operator inputs 266 may include an input for a drive mode (e.g., 4WD or 2WD), an input to turn on/off the vehicle lights, including high beam lights, low beam lights, and accessory light bars, an input to control a winch (not shown) or other accessories of vehicle 2, wireless or Bluetooth® controls, an input for controlling a stereo or infotainment system of vehicle 2, and any other input to control operation and/or various components of vehicle 2.
Additionally, a second display or gauge 268 may be positioned adjacent operator inputs 266 to display additional information about vehicle 2. Illustratively, gauge 268 also is positioned on right side R of vehicle 2. In one embodiment, gauge 268 may be configured to wirelessly connect with the operator's phone (e.g., via a Bluetooth or cellular network) to display call, text, mapping, or other data from the phone on gauge 268. Additional details of display 258 and/or gauge 268 may be disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,324,195, issued on Apr. 26, 2016 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-15-25635.03P); U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0003621, filed on Aug. 25, 2015 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-15-25635.04P); U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/161,720, filed May 23, 2016 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-12-27457.01P); and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0332676, filed May 13, 2016 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-06-26801.02P), the complete disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Also positioned adjacent operator inputs 266 on right side R of vehicle 2 is shifter 270 which is operably coupled to a portion of powertrain assembly 24 to provide an input of the selected driving gear. An ignition input 272 also may be positioned on right side R and may include a push button, a key, or any other input to start operation of vehicle 2. In this way, operator inputs 266, gauge 268, shifter 270, and ignition input 272 may be concentrated on right side R of vehicle 2 to allow the operator to easily access these inputs while seated on seat bottom 20. More particularly, operator inputs 266, gauge 268, shifter 270, and ignition input 272 may be positioned generally rearward of steering wheel 256 or laterally adjacent steering wheel 256, thereby moving operator inputs 266, gauge 268, shifter 270, and ignition input 272 closer to the operator. For example, in one embodiment, operator inputs 266, gauge 268, shifter 270, and ignition input 272 may be positioned approximately 10-22 inches from a forwardmost end 274 of seat bottom 20. Illustratively, operator inputs 266, gauge 268, shifter 270, and ignition input 272 may be positioned approximately 11.5-20 inches from forwardmost end 274 of seat bottom 20. In this way, when the operator is seated on seat bottom 20 and, even when wearing a seat belt or harness, the operator can still easily access operator inputs 266, gauge 268, shifter 270, and ignition input 272.
As shown in FIG. 28, forwardmost end 274 of seat bottom 20 is aligned with longitudinal axis L such that a center portion 276 of seat bottom 20 is positioned along longitudinal axis L while side portions 278 of seat bottom 20 are positioned laterally outward of longitudinal axis L.
As shown in FIGS. 28-31, operator area 16 further includes operator inputs such as a throttle pedal 280 and a brake pedal 282 to control acceleration and braking of vehicle 2. Throttle pedal 280 is positioned to the right of longitudinal axis L and, in some embodiments, may be operably coupled to an electronic throttle control unit 281 through a lever arm 283. As shown in FIG. 30.
Referring still to FIGS. 28-31, brake pedal 282 is positioned to the left of throttle pedal 280 and is generally positioned under a portion of steering wheel 256. Brake pedal includes a first portion 282a and a second portion 282b. First portion 282a is positioned adjacent throttle pedal 280 and at least partially aligns with longitudinal axis L and forwardmost end 274 of seat bottom 20. Additionally, first portion 282a is at least partially positioned under a center point of steering wheel 256. The position of first portion 282a is configured to receive the operator's right foot, such that if the operator drives with only his/her right foot, the operator's right foot can easily move between throttle pedal 280 and first portion 282a of brake pedal 282.
Second portion 282b of brake pedal 282 is spaced apart from throttle pedal 280 by first portion 282a of brake pedal 282. Illustratively, second portion 282b is positioned forward of side portion 278 of seat bottom 20. Additionally, second portion 282b is spaced apart from first portion 282a by a wall 284 which extends generally rearwardly and/or diagonally from second portion 282b to first portion 282a. In this way, a foot surface 286 of first portion 282a is longitudinally rearward of a foot surface 288 of second portion 282b. As shown in FIG. 28, second portion 282b is positioned laterally outward from the center point of steering wheel 256, longitudinal axis L, and forwardmost end 274 of seat bottom 20. Second portion 282b is configured to receive the operator's left foot, such that if the operator drives with both his/her right foot and left foot, the operator can maintain his/her right foot proximate throttle pedal 280 when his/her left foot contacts second portion 282b of brake pedal 282. In this way, the operator does not need to fully remove his/her foot from throttle pedal 280 in order to access brake pedal 282.
Brake pedal 282 is coupled to a brake master cylinder 290 through a lever arm 292 which extends into a first arm 294 coupled to first portion 282a of brake pedal 282 and a second arm 296 coupled to second portion 282b of brake pedal 282. More particularly, as shown in FIG. 31, brake master cylinder 290 is coupled to lever arm 292 with a pin 318 and spring clip or other fastener 319.
Brake master cylinder 290, brake pedal 282, and throttle pedal 280 are supported on a mounting bracket assembly 300 coupled to upstanding frame members 49. As shown in FIG. 31, mounting bracket assembly 300 includes a first bracket 302 directly coupled to upstanding frame members 49 and a second bracket 304 which is removably coupled to first bracket 302 with fasteners 306, 308. Lever arm 292 of brake pedal 282 is coupled to second bracket 304 with a pin 310 which is received within a mounting boss 312 on lever arm 292. Pin 310 is configured to rotate within mounting boss 312 to allow rotational movement of lever arm 292 when the operator depresses brake pedal 282. Additionally, washers 314 and C-clips 316 maintain pin 310 within mounting boss 312. In addition to supporting brake pedal 282, second bracket 304 also supports an electric power steering unit 324 which is operably coupled to steering wheel 256 (FIG. 28) to facilitate the rotation of steering wheel 256 when the operator is turning vehicle 2. As is also shown in FIG. 31, throttle pedal 280 is coupled to first bracket 302 with fasteners 320, 322.
Referring to FIGS. 28 and 32-34, within operator area 16, body assembly 14 further includes a floorboard assembly 330 which is coupled at a front end to a front upstanding wall panel 332. Alternatively, floorboard assembly 330 may be integrally formed with wall panel 332. A foot rest 334 is removably coupled to both floorboard assembly 330 and front upstanding wall panel 332 with fasteners 335. Additionally, as shown in FIGS. 33 and 34, foot rest 334 also includes tabs 338 extending downwardly therefrom which are received within openings 340 of floorboard assembly 330 to further couple foot rest 334 to floorboard assembly 330. In this way, because foot rest 334 is not molded to floorboard assembly 330 or wall panel 332, foot rest 334 can be adjusted or replaced with a different foot rest configuration to accommodate the preferences and best ergonomics for the operator.
Foot rest 334 is positioned laterally outward from brake pedal 282. Illustratively, foot rest 334 is positioned on left side L of vehicle 2 and is spaced apart from longitudinal axis L. Foot rest 334 includes a foot surface 336 on which the operator may rest his/her left foot during operation of vehicle 2. Foot surface 336 of foot rest 334 is generally laterally aligned with foot surface 288 of second portion 282b of brake pedal 282 such that foot surfaces 288, 336 are positioned in the same vertically extending plane. In this way, the operator can easily move his/her left foot between second portion 282b of brake pedal 282 and foot rest 334 when operating vehicle 2 with both feet. Illustratively, a lateral distance between foot rest 334 and second portion 282b is less than a lateral distance between throttle pedal 280 and second portion 282b. In this way, it is easy for the operator to access second portion 282b after resting his/her left foot on foot rest 334 than to move his/her right foot from throttle pedal 280 to second portion 282b, thereby naturally defining second portion 282b for the operator's left foot, if the operator drives with both foot, and naturally defining first portion 282a for the operator's right foot, if the operator drives with only the right foot. If the operator uses only his/her right foot to operator vehicle 2, the left foot can remain on foot rest 334 at all times for a comfortable position when seated in operator area 16. Additionally, foot surface 336 of foot rest 334 may be laterally aligned with throttle pedal 280 such that foot rest 334 and throttle pedal 280 are positioned in the same vertically extending plane.
As shown FIGS. 35 and 36, floorboard assembly 330 includes a main portion 342 extending generally between right side R and left side L of vehicle 2 and extending from wall panel 332 to seating 18 (FIG. 28). Main portion 342 may include drain caps 344 which can be removed from floorboard assembly 330 to allow fluids and debris within operator area 16 to be removed. Additionally, floorboard assembly 330 includes a center portion 346 which extends generally along longitudinal axis L (FIG. 28) and is removably coupled to main portion 342 with fasteners 348. When center portion 346 is removed from main portion 342, a portion of powertrain assembly 24, more particularly, a drive shaft 350, is exposed. In this way, center portion 346 of floorboard assembly 330 may be removed to service or otherwise access drive shaft 350.
Referring to FIG. 37, drive shaft 350 extends generally along longitudinal axis L and extends under seating 18. Drive shaft 350 is coupled to at least cross member 72 of lower frame assembly 42 with fasteners 352. More particularly, drive shaft 350 includes a carrier bearing 354 which extends around a portion of drive shaft 350 and couples to cross member 72 with fasteners 352. Illustratively, carrier bearing 354 is positioned forward of but vertically below seat bottom 20 within operator area 16.
As shown in FIGS. 37-40, a fuel tank 360 also is positioned under seat bottom 20 within operator area 16. More particularly, fuel tank 360 is positioned under seat support members 356, 358 of lower frame assembly 42 support seat bottom 20 on lower frame assembly 42. Fuel tank 360 includes a filler tube 362 and a cap 364 which are positioned on left side L of vehicle 2. In one embodiment, drive shaft 350 extends under fuel tank 360 and, more particularly, extends through a recessed portion 366 of fuel tank 360. In this way, a first portion 368 of fuel tank 360 is positioned to one side of drive shaft 350 and a second portion 370 is positioned to the second side of drive shaft 350. Fuel tank 360 may be coupled to lower frame assembly 42 with a retaining member 372 and brackets 374 which extend over an upper surface of fuel tank 360 and are coupled to support members 376 on lower frame assembly 42 with fasteners 378. In this way, a downward force, rather than an upward force, is applied to fuel tank 360 to couple fuel tank 360 on lower frame assembly 42. In one embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 40, fuel tank 360 includes a fuel pump 379 positioned therein in a vertical orientation and a filter 377 positioned along a bottom surface of fuel tank 360 such that the inlet or “pick up” of fuel pump 379 is along the bottom of fuel tank 360.
Referring to FIGS. 41-49, air intake assembly 28 is shown. Illustratively, air intake assembly 28 is supported by rear end 6 of vehicle 2. Additionally, at least a portion of air intake assembly 28 is supported by upper frame assembly 44. More particularly, an air inlet 380 of air intake assembly 28 is supported by at least rear upstanding frame members 88 of upper frame assembly 44 and is supported under or at air deflector 180 of body assembly 14. In this way, because air inlet 380 is supported on upper frame assembly 44 and at rear end 6 of vehicle 2, any debris, particulate matter, dust, etc. that is flowing around a lower portion of vehicle 2 may not flow upwardly to air inlet 380 which reduces or minimizes the amount of dust or other particulate matter that may enter air intake assembly 28. Additionally, air deflector 180 cooperates with air intake assembly 28 to direct air into air inlet 380 to maximize the amount of air entering air intake assembly 28.
As shown best in FIGS. 42-44, air inlet 380 is defined by an air plenum or housing 382 that is coupled to a first duct 384. First duct 384 is coupled to CVT 386 of powertrain assembly 24 to providing cooling air to the internal components of CVT 386. Additionally, air intake assembly 28 includes a second duct 388 which is coupled to air plenum 382 to provide combustion air to an engine 390 of powertrain assembly 24. More particularly, second duct 388 is coupled to an airbox 392 of air intake assembly 28 which is then coupled to an intake manifold 394 of engine 390 through a third duct 396.
Referring to FIGS. 42-47, air plenum 382 is illustratively shown as a dual plenum which includes both an air inlet for CVT 386 and an air inlet for engine 390. More particularly, as shown in FIG. 42, air plenum 382 is supported at an upper end of upper frame assembly 44 and is supported within the width extending laterally between rear upstanding members 88. In this way, air plenum 382 does not extend laterally outward from vehicle 2 or upper frame assembly 44 and is contained within an envelope of vehicle 2 defined between the upper and lower ends of rear upstanding members 88 and the width extending between rear upstanding members 88.
In one embodiment, air plenum 382 includes a CVT inlet portion 398 positioned along left side L and configured to receive ambient air at rear end 6 of vehicle 2. Air entering CVT inlet portion 398 flows into a conduit 400 which couples with first duct 384 to provide cooling air to CVT 386. In one embodiment, CVT inlet portion 398 may be angled approximately 45° relative to a vertical plane and may be approximately seven inches wide (in the lateral direction). Illustratively, conduit 400 extends downward and is positioned adjacent intermediate upstanding members 92 on left side L of vehicle 2. In operation, ambient air at rear end 6 of vehicle 2 flows into CVT inlet portion 398, into conduit 400 and first duct 384, and enters CVT 386 through first duct 384 to cool CVT 386. In a further embodiment, a secondary air inlet (not shown) may be fluidly coupled to CVT 386 to provide additional air flow thereto. For example, the secondary air inlet may be coupled to CVT inlet portion 398 or CVT 386 itself. Additional details of CVT 386 and the cooling air inlets for CVT 386 may be disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0061314 filed on Sep. 2, 2014 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-15-26520.01P), U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0176283 filed on Dec. 19, 2014 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-15-26601.01P), U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0176284 filed on Dec. 19, 2014 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-15-26601.02P), and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0176287 filed Dec. 19, 2014 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-15-26601.03P), the complete disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
A filter may be positioned within conduit 400 or first duct 384 to filter debris or particulate matter from the air flowing into CVT 386 but no filter is included at CVT inlet portion 398. However, by positioning CVT inlet portion 398 on rear upstanding frame members 88, the amount of debris or particulate matter within the air flowing into CVT inlet portion 398 may be minimized.
Referring still to FIGS. 42-47, air plenum 382 also includes an engine inlet portion 402 configured to receive ambient air at rear end 6 of vehicle 2 for combustion. As with CVT inlet portion 398, in one embodiment, engine inlet portion 402 may be angled approximately 45° relative to a vertical plane and may be approximately seven inches wide (in the lateral direction), such that air plenum 382 has a total width of approximately 14 inches and is angled 45° relative to a vertical plane.
Engine inlet portion 402 is separated from CVT inlet portion 398 by a wall 406 which decreases the likelihood that CVT inlet portion 398 scavenges incoming air from engine inlet portion 402 or vice versa. In this way, even though air plenum 382 is a single housing which includes both inlet portions 398, 402, sufficient air is received within each inlet portion 398, 402 for proper cooling of CVT 386 and combustion within engine 390. Additionally, as shown in FIGS. 46 and 47, each inlet portion 398, 402 incudes a plurality of louvers 408 which extend upwardly into inlet portions 398, 402 such that air initially entering inlet portions 398, 402 is directed inwardly, thereby minimizing the likelihood that the air may be pulled into the adjacent inlet portion 398, 402. Also, the angle of louvers 408 deflects dirt, debris, or other matter away from inlet portions 398, 402 to minimize the likelihood that inlet portions 398, 402 become clogged or blocked.
As shown in FIGS. 42-47, with respect to engine inlet portion 402, air is configured to enter inlet portion 402 and flow into a conduit 404 which couples with second duct 388 to provide combustion air to engine 390. Illustratively, conduit 404 extends downwardly along intermediate upstanding member 92 on right side R of vehicle 2. In operation, ambient air at rear end 6 of vehicle 2 flows into engine inlet portion 402, into conduit 404 and second duct 388, through airbox 392 and into third conduit 396, and enters engine 390 through intake manifold 394.
Referring to FIGS. 48 and 49, no filter is included at engine inlet portion 402 but, because engine inlet portion 402 is supported on rear upstanding members 88 at rear end 6 of vehicle 2, dust, debris, and particulate matter present in the air flowing through engine inlet portion 402 may be minimized. However, the air flowing into engine 390 from engine inlet portion 402 is filtered with airbox 392. Airbox 392 includes a housing 410 configured to support a filter 412 therein. Filter 412 is secured within housing 410 by a cover 414 which is removably coupled to housing 410 with latches 416. In this way, cover 414 may be removed to clean, replace, or service filter 412. More particularly, airbox 392 may be accessed by removing fenders 190 (FIGS. 19 and 20A) from lower frame assembly 42 or by removing an access panel 411 (FIG. 51) positioned directly rearward of seat back 22. In this way, airbox 392 may be accessible from operator area 16 to facilitate replacement or servicing of filter 412. Additionally, airbox 392 may be accessed from either right side R or left side L of vehicle 2.
Airbox 392 is supported on vehicle 2 using brackets 446 on housing 410. In one embodiment, brackets 446 are integrally formed with housing 410. Brackets 446 are configured to be coupled to a support member 448 extending laterally across a portion of rear end 6 of vehicle 2. Support member 448 and airbox 392 are retained on lower frame assembly 42 with braces 450 that extend vertically along housing 410 and over an upper surface of housing 410 to couple to a cross bar 452. Cross bar 452 is coupled to brackets 454 on frame members 82 of lower frame assembly 42.
During operation of vehicle 2, air flowing into engine inlet portion 402 flows into conduit 404 and second duct 388 before flowing into an intake port 418 of housing 410 of airbox 392. When the air flows into housing 410 through intake port 418, the air flows through filter 412 because an inlet 422 of filter 412 is joined with intake port 418 of housing 410. As such, the filtered air flows from filter 412, through an outlet 424 of filter 412, and into third duct 396 through an outlet port 420 of housing 410. In this way, filtered air is provided to intake manifold 394 to flow into engine 390 for combustion therein.
Referring to FIGS. 50-54, cooling assembly 26 is shown. Illustratively, cooling assembly 26 is supported at rear end 6 of vehicle 2, rather than front end 4, and is positioned below cargo area 30. Even though cargo area 30 is positioned over cooling assembly 26, cooling assembly 26 is configured to receive sufficient air flow from right side R and left side L of vehicle 2, as disclosed herein. Because cooling assembly 26 is positioned at rear end 6, front end 4 of vehicle 2 may be made narrower than other vehicles, as disclosed herein, thereby increasing the FOV of the operator when seated in operator area 16.
Cooling assembly 26 includes a heat exchanger, illustratively a radiator 430, and at least one fan 432. In one embodiment, cooling assembly 26 includes two fans 432. Fans 432 may be coupled to a shroud 434 of radiator 430 and radiator 430 may be coupled to brackets 78 on rear upstanding members 66 of lower frame assembly 42. As shown in FIG. 55, shroud 434 includes a perimeter portion 434a and a central wall 434b. Perimeter portion 434a is configured to generally surround both fans 432 and form at least a partial seal against radiator 430. Central wall 434b extends generally downwardly between fans 432 and may contact a rear face of radiator 430. Central wall 434b is configured to inhibit recirculation of warm air expelled from radiator 430 when only one fan 432 is operating. More particularly, central wall 434b decreases the likelihood that air being pulled through the one fan 432 which is operating is then redirected or recirculated through the other fan 432 that is not operating. In this way, central wall 434b increases the cooling efficiency of cooling assembly 26 to prevent warm air pulled through the operating fan 432 from being recirculated through a portion of cooling assembly 26. As such, central wall 434b ensures that the air pulled through radiator 430 is pulled only through the fan 432 which is operating in the situation where only one fan 432 is operating rather than both fans 432.
Radiator 430 and fans 432 may be generally concealed by a grille or body panel 436 which is removably coupled at rear end 6 of vehicle 2 with fasteners 194, illustratively quarter-turn fasteners which operate as disclosed herein. Cooling assembly 26 may be accessed for servicing the components thereof by removing either grille 436 and/or fenders 190 on right side R or left side L of vehicle 2.
In operation, cooling assembly 26 is used to cool engine 390. Fans 432 are configured to draw air into radiator 430 from an air volume 440 defined within vehicle 2 and above powertrain assembly 24. Illustratively, air volume 440 is positioned forward of radiator 430 and fans 432 but is rearward of operator area 16. Additionally, air volume 440 is positioned internally on vehicle 2 such that air volume 440 is defined intermediate frame members 82 of lower frame assembly 42. In this way, rear end 6 of vehicle 2 defines air volume 440 which feeds air into radiator 430. In operation, air flows through openings 196 on fenders 190 and into air volume 440 and then is drawn through radiator 430 by fans 432. Additionally, the shape and position of fenders 190 also may direct air around the rear end thereof and into air volume 440. As such, air volume 440 and radiator 430 receive air from right and left sides R, L of vehicle 2, rather than forward or rearward of vehicle 2.
Fans 432 may be controlled by an engine control unit (“ECU”) (not shown) such that fans 432 may operate in stages or at particular times, rather than both fans 432 being turned on together and turned off together. The ECU provides an input to start or stop at least one of fans 432 based on various vehicle and engine operating parameters. When the air flows through radiator 430, fans 432 facilitate the removal of air from radiator 430 by directing the air rearwardly toward grille 436. Grille 436 includes a plurality of louvers 437 which direct the air away from vehicle 2. Additionally, louvers 437 are angled to deflect dirt, mud, and other debris away from fans 432 and radiator 430.
As shown in FIGS. 50-54, air volume 440 is at a position above engine 390 and forward of radiator 430. To prevent drawing the warm or hot air surrounding engine 390 into radiator 430 which would decrease the cooling effect provided by radiator 430, cooling assembly 26 includes a first heat shield or baffle plate 442 and a second heat shield or baffle plate 443, both of which extend horizontally above engine 390 to separate an engine compartment 444 containing engine 390 from air volume 440. In one embodiment, first and second heat shields 442, 443 are coupled together with removable fasteners; however, in another embodiment, first and second heat shields 442, 443 may be integrally formed together. Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 51, second heat shield 443 extends above a portion of engine 390 and also extends forwardly of engine 390 to define engine compartment 444 separately from air volume 440. In this way, as the cooler ambient air enter air volume 440 through openings 196 of fenders 190 and along the rear surface of fenders 190, the air flows above engine compartment 444 and into radiator 430 to facilitate cooling of engine 390.
Referring to FIGS. 56 and 57, body assembly 14 is used to direct air into air volume 440 for providing ambient air to cooling assembly 26. More particularly, fenders 190 cooperate with an internal body panel 191 to define a fender assembly and, when air flows along a recessed portion 197 of fender 190, the air is directed into opening 196 to flow into air volume 440. Illustratively, fender 190 and internal body panel 191 may cooperate to facilitate air flow along recessed portion 197 and toward opening 196 to draw as much air as possible into air volume 440. Once the air is within air volume 440, the air is directed through radiator 430 rather than out of vehicle 2 because radiator 430 may abut the rearward surfaces of internal body panels 191 to at least partially seal the air within air volume 440.
As shown best in FIG. 57, ambient air A that flows along right side R and left side L of vehicle 2 flows along fenders 190 and is directed into air volume 440 through opening 196 in the fender assembly. Because heat shields 442, 443 separate air volume 440 from engine compartment 444, the air A flowing through openings 196 remains above engine 390 and is directed through radiator 430 without intermixing with warm air within engine compartment 444. More particularly, fans 432 facilitate air flow through radiator 430 by pulling the air A that is forward of radiator 430 and within air volume 440 through radiator 430. By drawing the air A into air volume 440 at a position forward of radiator 430, the air A is able to flow in a direction generally parallel to longitudinal axis L (FIG. 7) when flowing into radiator 430, rather than flowing into radiator 430 from a direction generally perpendicular to longitudinal axis L. This parallel air flow of air A into radiator 430 allows for better air flow through radiator 430 because the air A is flowing in the direction necessary to flow through radiator 430. Once the air A is pulled through radiator 430 and flows rearwardly from fans 432, the air A exits vehicle 2 at rear end 6 thereof. By directing the air A rearwardly from vehicle 2, the air A flows away from vehicle 2 and is not drawn back into air volume 440 through openings 196 of fenders 190.
Furthermore, the configuration and location of opening 196 which draws air A into air volume 440 is illustratively forward of an exhaust assembly 20 (FIG. 2) which avoids drawing warm air from the area of exhaust assembly 20 into radiator 430 which could decrease the cooling efficiency of cooling assembly 26. Also, when the air A flows into air volume 440, the air A may flow around a portion of shock absorbers 34 (FIG. 1) which may provide some cooling thereto.
Vehicle 2 may be configured to be transported using a plurality of tie-downs 471. Illustratively, lower frame assembly includes tie-downs 471 configured as openings in brackets thereon (FIGS. 5 and 51) for connecting transport straps, ropes, bungees, or other components to vehicle 2. Additionally, the angle of radiator 430 at rear end 6 of vehicle 2 may facilitate transport of vehicle 2 by allowing vehicle 2 to be easily crated without the walls of the crate interfering with radiator 430. Cargo area 30 also may include tie-downs 470 (FIG. 50) configured to secure cargo within cargo area 30 during operation of vehicle 2.
Additional details of vehicle 2 may be disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/631,874 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-06-28008.00P); U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/388,221 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-06-27448.01P); U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/388,106 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-06-27992.00P); U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/387,662 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-15-27990.00P); U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/876,343 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-15-28055.01P); U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/836,223 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-PLR-02-27702.01P); and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/389,147 (Attorney Docket No. PLR-15-27724.01P), the complete disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
While this invention has been described as having an exemplary design, the present invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practices in the art to which this invention pertains.
Patent Application
20240391359
