This application claims the priority benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0120288, filed on Nov. 17, 2011 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field
Embodiments relate to a ventilation apparatus capable of easily discharging polluted air and smoke generated during cooking, and a cooking system having the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, a hood configured to take in and discharge polluted air generated at the time of cooking is installed at an upper portion of a gas range.
However, a kitchen island (an island kitchen) separated from a wall is recently in demand.
In a case when a gas range or an electric range is mounted on the kitchen island, the hood, that is, a ventilation apparatus, is not mounted on a ceiling for an aspect of space utilization efficiency and design. Instead, a downdraft is installed on the kitchen island.
In a case when the downdraft hood is mounted, due to the space of a duct to discharge the air or smoke taken in occupies thereon, a space utilization rate is low, an installation of the duct is additionally needed, and additional costs for construction are incurred.
Furthermore, the downdraft hood is generally disposed in parallel to an ascending direction of air or smoke, which provides lower suction efficiency. In order to increase the suction efficiency, the capacity of at suction fan may be increased. However, the noise of the t suction fan may be generated. In addition, the size of a cooking system increases as the size of the suction fan increases.
In accordance with an aspect of one or more embodiments, there is provided a ventilation apparatus provided with a simplified duct structure by having air discharged to an indoor, and a cooking system having the same.
In accordance with an aspect of one or more embodiments, there is provided a ventilation apparatus provided with increased suction efficiency of the polluted air or smoke, and a cooking system having the same.
In accordance with an aspect of one or more embodiments, there is provided a cooking system includes a body, a heating apparatus and a ventilation apparatus. The heating apparatus may be provided at an upper surface of the body and configured to cook food by applying heat. The ventilation apparatus may be configured to take in polluted air generated during cooking. The ventilation apparatus may include a suction port, a suction fan, a passage, at least one filter, and an exit port. The suction port may be configured to take in the polluted air. The suction fan may be provided at an inside the body and configured to generate a suction force for the polluted air to be taken in through the suction port. The passage may allow the air taken in to pass through the suction port. The at least one filter may be mounted at an inside the passage and configured to purify the air passing through the passage. The exit port may communicate with one end portion of the passage and configured to discharge the air purified by the at least one filter to an indoor.
The at least one filter may include a grease filter to eliminate oil in the polluted air.
The at least one filter may include a filter to eliminate Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) included in the polluted air.
The ventilation apparatus may further include a swirl generating unit to generate a swirl at an upper portion of the heating apparatus.
The swirl generating unit may be disposed to at least one side surface of the suction port, and include a discharging hole formed to discharge air toward a front of the ventilation apparatus.
The discharging hole may be configured to discharge air toward an outer side of the side surface of the suction port such that the air is farther away from a center of the suction port.
The passage may be provided with an end portion divided into the exit port and the swirl generating unit such that a portion of the air introduced into the passage flows to the exit port, while another portion of the air flows to the swirl generating unit.
The air introduced into the suction port may be discharged from the swirl generating unit by the suction force of the suction fan.
The swirl generating unit may further include a driving unit configured to provide a driving force to discharge the air from the discharging hole.
The swirl generating unit may include at least one swirler fan mounted at the suction port.
The at least one swirler fan may include a first swirler fan and a second swirler fan.
The cooking system may further include a suction reinforcing unit provided at the upper surface of the body and configured to discharge air toward the suction port.
The passage may be divided so that a portion of the air introduced to the passage is discharged to the suction reinforcing unit.
The air introduced into the suction port may be discharged from the suction reinforcing unit by the suction force of the suction fan.
The suction reinforcing unit may further include a driving unit configured to provide a driving force to discharge air.
In accordance with an aspect of one or more embodiments, there is provided a ventilation apparatus to take in polluted air generated during cooking includes a suction port, a passage, an exit port and at least one filter. The suction port may be configured to take in the polluted air. The passage may be connected to the suction port and through which the polluted air passes. The exit port may be connected to the passage and configured to discharge air to an indoor. The at least one filter may be provided at an inside the passage and configured to purify the air passing through the passage. The polluted air may be purified through the at least one filter and may be discharged through the exit port to an indoor at which the ventilation apparatus is disposed.
The ventilation apparatus may further include at least one swirler fan mounted at the suction port to generate a swirl at a front of the suction port so that the polluted air is taken in.
In accordance with an aspect of one or more embodiments, there is provided a ventilation apparatus to take in polluted air generated during cooking a suction port, a suction fan, a passage and a swirl generating unit. The suction port may be configured to take in the polluted air. The suction fan may be configured to generate a suction force so that the polluted air is taken in to the take in port. The passage may be connected to the suction port and through which the polluted air passes. The swirl generating unit may be disposed at a side surface of the suction port and configured to generate a swirl at a front of the suction port. The swirl generating unit may be configured to discharge air toward an outer side direction of the side surface of the suction port such that the air is farther away from a center of the suction port.
The passage may be formed in a way to discharge the air, which is introduced into the suction port, from the swirl generating unit by the suction force of the suction fan.
The ventilation apparatus may further include a suction reinforcing unit that is disposed while being spaced apart from the suction port and configured to discharge air toward the suction port.
The passage may be formed in a way that the air, which is introduced into the suction port, is discharged from the suction reinforcing unit by the suction force of the suction fan.
The air taken in may be immediately discharged to an indoor after the air is filtered at a first filter and a second filter, and thus the structure of a duct may be simplified and the space utilization efficiency may be increased.
As polluted air and smoke are taken in by using a swirl, suction efficiency is increased.
These and/or other aspects will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
As illustrated on
The cooking unit 60 includes a heating apparatus 61 to directly heat food, a manipulation unit 63 to control the heating apparatus 61, and a display unit 62 to display the state and operation of the heating apparatus 61.
The heating apparatus 61 is configured to apply heat on food or on a cookware containing food by generating high-temperature heat. The heating apparatus 61 of an embodiment is illustrated with an electric range having a flat upper surface thereof and configured to operate through electricity. However, other than the electric range, a gas range or other cooking apparatuses configured to cook food by applying heat may be included in the aspect of the present disclosure.
The ventilation apparatus 10 includes a housing 100 forming an exterior of the ventilation apparatus 10 and configured to accommodate each component, a suction guide 110 disposed at a front of the housing 100, and a swirl generating unit 200 configured to discharge air to generate a swirl. Other than such, although not illustrated on the drawing, the ventilation apparatus 10 includes a passage formed by various ducts.
The ventilation apparatus 10 is protrudedly provided from an upper surface of the body 50 toward an upper direction thereof, and is disposed at a side adjacent to the edge of the upper surface of the body 50.
The ventilation apparatus 10 is configured to take in air, smoke, or smell generated while the heating apparatus 61 cooks foods.
The ventilation apparatus 10, when in operation, maintains the protruded state toward an upper direction of the body 50, but when not in operation, as illustrated on
As illustrated on
A suction port case 150 is disposed inside housing 100 to form a suction port 120 (
The suction guide 110 is provided with a guide body 111 and an suction hole 112 formed thereto, and the suction hole 112 is formed while penetrating the guide body 111 such that polluted air is taken in. The polluted air, through the suction hole 112, is introduced to the suction port 120 (
Each of both side surfaces of the suction port case 150 is provided with a discharging port case 250 disposed thereto. A discharging port 230 is formed inside the discharging port case 250. A front surface of the discharging port 230 is provided with a swirl generating unit (swirl generator) 200 mounted thereto.
The swirl generating unit 200 includes a body 210 and a discharging hole 220 penetratively formed through the body 210. An outer side of a front surface of the ventilation apparatus 10 is provided with a swirl formed thereat, which will be described in detail on
A lower portion of the suction port case 150 is provided with a fan cover 350 mounted thereto. The fan cover 350 is provided with a fan accommodating unit 360 formed at an inside thereof. An inside the fan accommodating unit 360 is provided with a suction fan 300 disposed therein.
The suction fan 300 is mounted to communicate with the suction port (120 in
An example of a suction fan 300 of an embodiment is a sirocco fan. The sirocco fan is one of the types of centrifugal draft fans, and includes a plurality of blades, each of the plurality of blades having a short length and a wide width while protrudedly formed toward an outer side of a radius direction thereof. The sirocco fan has less noise, and thus is mainly being used as a ventilation fan.
The polluted air is discharged from an inside the fan accommodating unit 360 to a discharging passage 410 by the suction fan 300.
As illustrated on
Thus, the air discharged by the discharging hole 220 is not discharged in a perpendicular direction to the front surface of the ventilation apparatus 10, but is discharged to an outer side of the side surface of the ventilation apparatus 10 while forming a predetermined angle with respect to a front surface of the ventilation apparatus 10.
As illustrated on
The polluted air taken in to the suction port 120 is introduced to a suction passage 130 connected to a lower side of the suction port 120.
An inside the suction passage 130 is provided with a first filter 610 installed thereto. The first filter 610 may be referred to as a grease filter. The grease filter is configured to collect the oil contained in the polluted air and to liquid-drop the oil that is collected. By eliminating oil substance from the polluted air, the air is purified, and at the same time, the deformation of the duct, which forms a passage of air, as well as the fire by high-temperature oil, is prevented.
The air introduced to the suction passage 130 passes through the first filter 610, and the oil substance therein is eliminated.
An upper side of the suction passage 130 communicates with the suction port 120, and a lower side thereof communicates with the fan accommodating unit 360. Thus, the polluted air passed through the first filter 610 (which may be referred to as the grease filter) of the suction passage 130 is introduced to the fan accommodating unit 360.
The polluted air is introduced to the suction fan 300 from the fan accommodating unit 360, and is discharged to the discharging passage 410, which is connected to a lower side of the fan accommodating unit 360, by the blades of the suction fan 300.
A second filter 620 is installed inside of the discharging passage 410. The second filter 620 may be configured to eliminate Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs).
The VOCs are referred to as the hydrocarbon substance that generates odor or ozone as volatized into air. In particular, the VOCs are directly harmful to the environment and humans, and furthermore, participate in a photochemical reaction in air to generate a secondary pollutant such as photochemical oxidation substance.
The VOCs, as one of the substances causing cancer, need to be eliminated when the polluted air is discharged indoors. Thus, the polluted air is purified by the second filter 620 to clean air so that VOCs are eliminated from the polluted air.
The air having pollutants therein eliminated therefrom is in a suitable state to be discharged indoors.
Thus, a portion of the air passed through the second filter 620 at an inside the discharging passage 410 is discharged to an outside the case through the exit port 420. The outside of the case is referred to as the indoor at where the cooking system 1a is positioned.
As the polluted air is purified at an inside the cooking system 1a and discharged directly indoors, a duct is not needed to be connected to outside a building such as a home.
Some of the air that is purified by the second filter 620, which is not discharged through the exit port 420, is introduced to a split passage 430.
As illustrated on
A lower portion of the ascending passage 440 is connected to the split passage 430, and an upper portion of the ascending passage 440 is connected to the discharging port 230. Thus, air is ascended along the ascending passage 440, and flows to the discharging port 230.
The air moved to the discharging port 230 is discharged to a front of the ventilation apparatus 10 through the discharging hole 220 of the swirl generating unit 200, and generates a swirl.
The generation of the swirl will be described in detail on
By using the passage structure, without having to use a separate driving apparatus, a swirl can be generated. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and may include generating a swirl by discharging air to the discharging hole 220 of the swirl generating unit 200 by use of a separate driving apparatus.
As illustrated on
Thus, the air discharged from the discharging hole 220 of the swirl generating unit 200 to an outside direction of the housing 100 is circulated toward the central portion of an upper surface of the body 50. As the air is circulated, a swirl is generated. Furthermore, the air flows toward a direction of the central portion of an upper surface of the body 50 by the suction force of the suction fan 300, and a swirl is generated by such.
As a swirl is generated, without increasing the capacity of the suction fan 300, the polluted air that is generated from a farther portion from the suction guide 110 may be taken in. In addition, the polluted air that is generated from a closer portion from the suction guide 110 is drawn with an enhanced suction efficiency.
In addition, the swirl forms an air curtain, and the air curtain may reduce the polluted air, which is generated from the cooking unit 60, from being dispersed and spread into indoors.
As illustrated on
The cooking unit 60 includes the heating apparatus 61 to apply heat on foods, the manipulation unit 63 to control the heating apparatus 61, and the display unit 62 to display the state and operation of the heating apparatus 61.
The ventilation apparatus 10 includes the housing 100 forming an exterior of the ventilation apparatus 10, a plurality of passages formed by a plurality of ducts, the suction guide 110 disposed at a front of the housing 100, the swirl generating unit 200 to discharge air, and a suction reinforcing unit 700 to increase the amount of the air taken in to the suction guide 110.
The housing 100 forms an exterior of the ventilation apparatus 10, and configured to accommodate other components of the ventilation apparatus 100.
The suction port case 150 is disposed inside the housing 100 to form the suction port 120, and a front surface of the suction port case 150 is provided with the suction guide 110 mounted thereto.
The suction guide 110 is provided with the guide body 111 and the suction hole 112 formed thereto, and the suction hole 112 is formed while penetrating the guide body 111 such that polluted air is taken in.
Each of both side surfaces of the suction port case 150 is provided with the discharging port case 250 disposed thereto. An inside the discharging port case 250 is provided with a first discharging port 230 formed therein. A front surface of the first discharging port 230 is provided with the swirl generating unit 200 mounted thereto. The swirl generating unit 200 includes the body 210 and the first discharging hole 220 penetratively formed through the body 210.
Since the shape of the first discharging hole 220 has the same shape as the discharging hole 220 illustrated on
The suction reinforcing unit 700 is mounted on the left and right sides of the cooking unit 60 on the upper surface of the body 50. The suction reinforcing unit 700 includes a plate 710 and a second discharging hole 720 penetratively formed through the plate 710.
As illustrated on
As illustrated on
The polluted air taken in to the suction port 120 is introduced to the suction passage 130 connected to a lower side of the suction port 120.
An inner side of the suction passage 130 is provided a first filter 610 installed thereto. The first filter 610 may be a grease filter, which serves to remove oil included in the pullulated air. An upper side of the suction passage 130 communicates with the suction port 120, and a lower side of the suction passage 130 communicates with the fan accommodating unit 360. Thus, the polluted air, passed through the first filter 610 (which may be a grease filter) of the suction low path 130, is introduced to the fan accommodating unit 360.
The polluted air is introduced to the suction fan 300 from the fan accommodating unit 360, and is discharged to the discharging passage 410, which is connected to a lower side of the fan accommodating unit 360, by the blades of the suction fan 300.
The second filter 620 may be installed inside of the discharging passageway 410. By the second filter 620, the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in the polluted air are eliminated.
The air having pollutants filtered therefrom is in a suitable state to be discharged indoors, and a portion of the air is discharged to outside the case, that is, indoors, through the exit port 420.
The air that is not discharged through the exit port 420 is introduced to the split passage 430.
As illustrated on
A lower portion of the ascending passage 440 is connected to the split passage 430, and an upper portion of the ascending passage 440 becomes a junction at where the first discharging port 230 and the second discharging port 730 are split. Thus, a portion of the air entered into the ascending passage 440 is introduced to the first discharging port 230, while a remaining portion thereof is introduced to the second discharging port 730.
The air introduced to the first discharging port 230 is discharged to a front of the ventilation apparatus 10 through the first discharging hole 220 of the swirl generating unit 200, and generates a swirl.
The air introduced to the second discharging port 730 is discharged toward the suction guide 110 through the second discharging hole 720 of the suction reinforcing unit 700.
As previously researched, without having to use a separate driving apparatus, a swirl can be generated. Furthermore, without a driving apparatus, the suction of the polluted air can be made stronger. However, the discharging of air by a driving apparatus while mounted at the swirl generating unit 200 or the suction reinforcing unit 700 may be included in the aspect of the present disclosure.
As illustrated on
The air discharged from the second discharging hole 720 of the suction reinforcing unit 700 accelerates the flow of the air that is spiraled while circulating. At the same time, the air discharged from the second discharging hole 720 enforces the flow of the air headed toward the suction guide 110 and thus increases the amount of the air taken in to the suction port 120.
That is, without having to increase the capacity of the suction fan 300, the suction efficiency can be further enhanced.
As illustrated on
The passage and the flow of the air passing through the passage will be mainly described on the drawings hereinafter.
As illustrated on
The polluted air taken in to the suction port 120 is introduced to the suction passage 130 connected to a lower side of the suction port 120.
A first filter 610 may be installed inside the suction passage 13. The first filter 610 may be a grease filter, which eliminates the oil contained in the polluted air.
An upper side of the suction passage 130 communicates with the suction port 120, and a lower side of the suction passage 130 communicates with the fan accommodating unit 360. Thus, the polluted air passed through the grease filter of the suction passage 130 is introduced to the fan accommodating unit 360.
The polluted air is introduced to the suction fan 300 from the fan accommodating unit 360, and is discharged through the discharging passage 410, which is connected to a lower side of the fan accommodating unit 360, by the blades of the suction fan 300.
An inside the discharging passage 410 is provided with the second filter 620 installed therein. By the second filter 620, the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in the polluted air is eliminated.
The air having pollutants filtered therefrom is in a suitable state to be discharged to an indoor, and a portion of the air is discharged to an outside the case, that is, an indoor, through the exit port 420.
A portion of the air that is not discharged through the exit port 420 is introduced to the first split passage 430, and a remaining of the air thereof is introduced to a connecting passage 450.
As illustrated on
A lower portion of the first ascending passage 440 is connected to the first split passage 430, and an upper portion of the first ascending passage 440 is connected to the first discharging port 230. Thus, air is ascended along the first ascending passage 440, and flows to the first discharging port 230.
The air moved to the first discharging port 230 is discharged to a front of the ventilation apparatus 10 through the first discharging hole 220 of the swirl generating unit 200, and generates a swirl.
The connecting passage 450 is provided with an end portion thereof connected to a second split passage 460, and the second split passage 460 is connected to second ascending passages 470 provided in two units.
Thus, the air introduced to the connecting passage 450 is ascended along the second ascending passage 470 through the second split passage 460. An upper portion of the second ascending passage 470 is connected to the second discharging port 730. Thus, the air at the second ascending passage 470 is discharged toward the suction guide 110 by sequentially passing through the second discharging port 730 and the second discharging hole 720 of the suction reinforcing unit 700.
The description of the swirl formed by the air discharged from the first discharging port 230 and the flow of the air discharged from the second discharging port 730 are omitted while assumed to be the same as that described with reference to
As illustrated on
The cooking unit 60 includes the heating apparatus 61 to apply heat directly on foods, the manipulation unit 63 to control the heating apparatus 61, and the display unit 62 to display the state and operation of the heating apparatus 61.
The ventilation apparatus 10 includes the housing 100 forming an exterior of the ventilation apparatus 10 and configured to accommodate each component of the ventilation apparatus 10, the suction guide 100 disposed at a front of the housing 100, and a swirler fan 70 to discharge a portion of the air that is taken in so that a swirl is generated.
The ventilation apparatus 10 is protrudedly provided from an upper surface of the body 50 toward an upper direction thereof, and is disposed at a side adjacent to an edge of the upper surface of the body 50.
The housing 100 forms the exterior of the ventilation apparatus 10, and at the same time, forms the suction port 120 at an inside therein.
A front surface of the suction port 120 is provided with a suction guide 110 mounted thereto to cover the suction port 120. The suction guide 110 is provided with the guide body 111 and the suction hole 112 formed thereto, and the suction hole 112 is formed while penetrating the guide body 111 such that polluted air is taken in.
As illustrated on
A rear of the swirler fan 70 is provided with a driving unit 70d disposed thereto to generate a driving force for the rotation of the swirler fan 70, and the driving unit 70d is connected to the rotating axis 70c of the rotating plate 70a through a shaft 70e. The driving force of the driving unit 70d is delivered to the rotating plate 70a through the shaft 70e.
As the swirler fan 70 having the structure as the drawing is rotated, air is discharged toward an outer side of the radius direction of the rotating plate 70a. Thus, the air is discharged through both side portions of the suction guide 110. Further, the air is discharged in a slanted manner toward an outer side of the both sides of the body 50.
As illustrated on
The swirler fan, due to the shape thereof, is provided with different amount of the air discharged, depending on the direction of the air being discharged. Thus, in a case when the swirler fan is provided in a single unit, more of air is discharged toward one of the left side and the right side of the suction guide 110, and accordingly, a swirl having larger size is generated at one side of the suction guide 110. Thus, the amount of the polluted air that is taken in may be different between the left side and the right side of the suction guide 110.
In an embodiment, the swirler fans 71 and 72 are mounted, and the amount of the air discharged to the left and right side of the suction guide 110 is balanced.
By opposing the directions of the blades 70b of the swirler fans 71 and 72, or by reversing the rotating directions of the swirler fans 71 and 72, the amount of the air being discharged from both sides may be balanced.
As illustrated on
Although a few embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the disclosure, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
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